Jmat.Real.erf

Percentage Accurate: 79.0% → 99.1%

Time: 13.0s

Alternatives: 6

Speedup: 142.3×

Specification

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|}\\ 1 - \left(t\_0 \cdot \left(0.254829592 + t\_0 \cdot \left(-0.284496736 + t\_0 \cdot \left(1.421413741 + t\_0 \cdot \left(-1.453152027 + t\_0 \cdot 1.061405429\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot e^{-\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|} \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ 1.0 (+ 1.0 (* 0.3275911 (fabs x))))))
   (-
    1.0
    (*
     (*
      t_0
      (+
       0.254829592
       (*
        t_0
        (+
         -0.284496736
         (*
          t_0
          (+ 1.421413741 (* t_0 (+ -1.453152027 (* t_0 1.061405429)))))))))
     (exp (- (* (fabs x) (fabs x))))))))

C

double code(double x) {
	double t_0 = 1.0 / (1.0 + (0.3275911 * fabs(x)));
	return 1.0 - ((t_0 * (0.254829592 + (t_0 * (-0.284496736 + (t_0 * (1.421413741 + (t_0 * (-1.453152027 + (t_0 * 1.061405429))))))))) * exp(-(fabs(x) * fabs(x))));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8) :: t_0
    t_0 = 1.0d0 / (1.0d0 + (0.3275911d0 * abs(x)))
    code = 1.0d0 - ((t_0 * (0.254829592d0 + (t_0 * ((-0.284496736d0) + (t_0 * (1.421413741d0 + (t_0 * ((-1.453152027d0) + (t_0 * 1.061405429d0))))))))) * exp(-(abs(x) * abs(x))))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x) {
	double t_0 = 1.0 / (1.0 + (0.3275911 * Math.abs(x)));
	return 1.0 - ((t_0 * (0.254829592 + (t_0 * (-0.284496736 + (t_0 * (1.421413741 + (t_0 * (-1.453152027 + (t_0 * 1.061405429))))))))) * Math.exp(-(Math.abs(x) * Math.abs(x))));
}

Python

def code(x):
	t_0 = 1.0 / (1.0 + (0.3275911 * math.fabs(x)))
	return 1.0 - ((t_0 * (0.254829592 + (t_0 * (-0.284496736 + (t_0 * (1.421413741 + (t_0 * (-1.453152027 + (t_0 * 1.061405429))))))))) * math.exp(-(math.fabs(x) * math.fabs(x))))

Julia

function code(x)
	t_0 = Float64(1.0 / Float64(1.0 + Float64(0.3275911 * abs(x))))
	return Float64(1.0 - Float64(Float64(t_0 * Float64(0.254829592 + Float64(t_0 * Float64(-0.284496736 + Float64(t_0 * Float64(1.421413741 + Float64(t_0 * Float64(-1.453152027 + Float64(t_0 * 1.061405429))))))))) * exp(Float64(-Float64(abs(x) * abs(x))))))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x)
	t_0 = 1.0 / (1.0 + (0.3275911 * abs(x)));
	tmp = 1.0 - ((t_0 * (0.254829592 + (t_0 * (-0.284496736 + (t_0 * (1.421413741 + (t_0 * (-1.453152027 + (t_0 * 1.061405429))))))))) * exp(-(abs(x) * abs(x))));
end

Wolfram

code[x_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(1.0 / N[(1.0 + N[(0.3275911 * N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(1.0 - N[(N[(t$95$0 * N[(0.254829592 + N[(t$95$0 * N[(-0.284496736 + N[(t$95$0 * N[(1.421413741 + N[(t$95$0 * N[(-1.453152027 + N[(t$95$0 * 1.061405429), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Exp[(-N[(N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision] * N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision])], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Initial Program: 79.0% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|}\\ 1 - \left(t\_0 \cdot \left(0.254829592 + t\_0 \cdot \left(-0.284496736 + t\_0 \cdot \left(1.421413741 + t\_0 \cdot \left(-1.453152027 + t\_0 \cdot 1.061405429\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot e^{-\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|} \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ 1.0 (+ 1.0 (* 0.3275911 (fabs x))))))
   (-
    1.0
    (*
     (*
      t_0
      (+
       0.254829592
       (*
        t_0
        (+
         -0.284496736
         (*
          t_0
          (+ 1.421413741 (* t_0 (+ -1.453152027 (* t_0 1.061405429)))))))))
     (exp (- (* (fabs x) (fabs x))))))))

C

double code(double x) {
	double t_0 = 1.0 / (1.0 + (0.3275911 * fabs(x)));
	return 1.0 - ((t_0 * (0.254829592 + (t_0 * (-0.284496736 + (t_0 * (1.421413741 + (t_0 * (-1.453152027 + (t_0 * 1.061405429))))))))) * exp(-(fabs(x) * fabs(x))));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8) :: t_0
    t_0 = 1.0d0 / (1.0d0 + (0.3275911d0 * abs(x)))
    code = 1.0d0 - ((t_0 * (0.254829592d0 + (t_0 * ((-0.284496736d0) + (t_0 * (1.421413741d0 + (t_0 * ((-1.453152027d0) + (t_0 * 1.061405429d0))))))))) * exp(-(abs(x) * abs(x))))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x) {
	double t_0 = 1.0 / (1.0 + (0.3275911 * Math.abs(x)));
	return 1.0 - ((t_0 * (0.254829592 + (t_0 * (-0.284496736 + (t_0 * (1.421413741 + (t_0 * (-1.453152027 + (t_0 * 1.061405429))))))))) * Math.exp(-(Math.abs(x) * Math.abs(x))));
}

Python

def code(x):
	t_0 = 1.0 / (1.0 + (0.3275911 * math.fabs(x)))
	return 1.0 - ((t_0 * (0.254829592 + (t_0 * (-0.284496736 + (t_0 * (1.421413741 + (t_0 * (-1.453152027 + (t_0 * 1.061405429))))))))) * math.exp(-(math.fabs(x) * math.fabs(x))))

Julia

function code(x)
	t_0 = Float64(1.0 / Float64(1.0 + Float64(0.3275911 * abs(x))))
	return Float64(1.0 - Float64(Float64(t_0 * Float64(0.254829592 + Float64(t_0 * Float64(-0.284496736 + Float64(t_0 * Float64(1.421413741 + Float64(t_0 * Float64(-1.453152027 + Float64(t_0 * 1.061405429))))))))) * exp(Float64(-Float64(abs(x) * abs(x))))))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x)
	t_0 = 1.0 / (1.0 + (0.3275911 * abs(x)));
	tmp = 1.0 - ((t_0 * (0.254829592 + (t_0 * (-0.284496736 + (t_0 * (1.421413741 + (t_0 * (-1.453152027 + (t_0 * 1.061405429))))))))) * exp(-(abs(x) * abs(x))));
end

Wolfram

code[x_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(1.0 / N[(1.0 + N[(0.3275911 * N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(1.0 - N[(N[(t$95$0 * N[(0.254829592 + N[(t$95$0 * N[(-0.284496736 + N[(t$95$0 * N[(1.421413741 + N[(t$95$0 * N[(-1.453152027 + N[(t$95$0 * 1.061405429), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Exp[(-N[(N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision] * N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision])], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Alternative 1: 99.1% accurate, 2.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} x_m = \left|x\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left|x\_m\right| \leq 2 \cdot 10^{-5}:\\ \;\;\;\;10^{-9} + \left(-0.37545125292247583 \cdot {x\_m}^{3} + \left(-0.00011824294398844343 \cdot {x\_m}^{2} + x\_m \cdot 1.128386358070218\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

x_m = (fabs.f64 x)
(FPCore (x_m)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= (fabs x_m) 2e-5)
   (+
    1e-9
    (+
     (* -0.37545125292247583 (pow x_m 3.0))
     (+ (* -0.00011824294398844343 (pow x_m 2.0)) (* x_m 1.128386358070218))))
   1.0))

C

x_m = fabs(x);
double code(double x_m) {
	double tmp;
	if (fabs(x_m) <= 2e-5) {
		tmp = 1e-9 + ((-0.37545125292247583 * pow(x_m, 3.0)) + ((-0.00011824294398844343 * pow(x_m, 2.0)) + (x_m * 1.128386358070218)));
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

x_m = abs(x)
real(8) function code(x_m)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_m
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (abs(x_m) <= 2d-5) then
        tmp = 1d-9 + (((-0.37545125292247583d0) * (x_m ** 3.0d0)) + (((-0.00011824294398844343d0) * (x_m ** 2.0d0)) + (x_m * 1.128386358070218d0)))
    else
        tmp = 1.0d0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

x_m = Math.abs(x);
public static double code(double x_m) {
	double tmp;
	if (Math.abs(x_m) <= 2e-5) {
		tmp = 1e-9 + ((-0.37545125292247583 * Math.pow(x_m, 3.0)) + ((-0.00011824294398844343 * Math.pow(x_m, 2.0)) + (x_m * 1.128386358070218)));
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

x_m = math.fabs(x)
def code(x_m):
	tmp = 0
	if math.fabs(x_m) <= 2e-5:
		tmp = 1e-9 + ((-0.37545125292247583 * math.pow(x_m, 3.0)) + ((-0.00011824294398844343 * math.pow(x_m, 2.0)) + (x_m * 1.128386358070218)))
	else:
		tmp = 1.0
	return tmp

Julia

x_m = abs(x)
function code(x_m)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (abs(x_m) <= 2e-5)
		tmp = Float64(1e-9 + Float64(Float64(-0.37545125292247583 * (x_m ^ 3.0)) + Float64(Float64(-0.00011824294398844343 * (x_m ^ 2.0)) + Float64(x_m * 1.128386358070218))));
	else
		tmp = 1.0;
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

x_m = abs(x);
function tmp_2 = code(x_m)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (abs(x_m) <= 2e-5)
		tmp = 1e-9 + ((-0.37545125292247583 * (x_m ^ 3.0)) + ((-0.00011824294398844343 * (x_m ^ 2.0)) + (x_m * 1.128386358070218)));
	else
		tmp = 1.0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

x_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
code[x$95$m_] := If[LessEqual[N[Abs[x$95$m], $MachinePrecision], 2e-5], N[(1e-9 + N[(N[(-0.37545125292247583 * N[Power[x$95$m, 3.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(-0.00011824294398844343 * N[Power[x$95$m, 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x$95$m * 1.128386358070218), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 1.0]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (fabs.f64 x) < 2.00000000000000016e-5

   1. Initial program 57.8%

      \[1 - \left(\frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(0.254829592 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-0.284496736 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(1.421413741 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-1.453152027 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot 1.061405429\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot e^{-\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|} \]

   3. Simplified 57.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \left(\frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(0.254829592 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-0.284496736 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(1.421413741 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|}\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot e^{-x \cdot x}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around inf 54.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \frac{e^{-{x}^{2}} \cdot \left(\left(0.254829592 + \left(1.061405429 \cdot \frac{1}{{\left(1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|\right)}^{4}} + 1.421413741 \cdot \frac{1}{{\left(1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|\right)}^{2}}\right)\right) - \left(0.284496736 \cdot \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} + 1.453152027 \cdot \frac{1}{{\left(1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|\right)}^{3}}\right)\right)}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|}} \]

   7. Simplified 56.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \frac{\frac{0.254829592 + \left(\frac{1.061405429}{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)\right)}^{4}} + \left(\frac{1.421413741}{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)\right)}^{2}} - \left(\frac{0.284496736}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)} + \frac{1.453152027}{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)\right)}^{3}}\right)\right)\right)}{e^{{x}^{2}}}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in x around 0 97.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{10^{-9} + \left(-0.37545125292247583 \cdot {x}^{3} + \left(-0.00011824294398844343 \cdot {x}^{2} + 1.128386358070218 \cdot x\right)\right)} \]

   if 2.00000000000000016e-5 < (fabs.f64 x)

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[1 - \left(\frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(0.254829592 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-0.284496736 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(1.421413741 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-1.453152027 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot 1.061405429\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot e^{-\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|} \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \left(\frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(0.254829592 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-0.284496736 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(1.421413741 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|}\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot e^{-x \cdot x}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around inf 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \frac{e^{-{x}^{2}} \cdot \left(\left(0.254829592 + \left(1.061405429 \cdot \frac{1}{{\left(1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|\right)}^{4}} + 1.421413741 \cdot \frac{1}{{\left(1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|\right)}^{2}}\right)\right) - \left(0.284496736 \cdot \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} + 1.453152027 \cdot \frac{1}{{\left(1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|\right)}^{3}}\right)\right)}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|}} \]

   7. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \frac{\frac{0.254829592 + \left(\frac{1.061405429}{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)\right)}^{4}} + \left(\frac{1.421413741}{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)\right)}^{2}} - \left(\frac{0.284496736}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)} + \frac{1.453152027}{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)\right)}^{3}}\right)\right)\right)}{e^{{x}^{2}}}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in x around inf 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 98.9%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left|x\right| \leq 2 \cdot 10^{-5}:\\ \;\;\;\;10^{-9} + \left(-0.37545125292247583 \cdot {x}^{3} + \left(-0.00011824294398844343 \cdot {x}^{2} + x \cdot 1.128386358070218\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 99.3% accurate, 7.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} x_m = \left|x\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x\_m \leq 0.9:\\ \;\;\;\;10^{-9} + \frac{x\_m \cdot \left(1.2732557730789702 - {x\_m}^{2} \cdot 1.3981393803054172 \cdot 10^{-8}\right)}{1.128386358070218 + x\_m \cdot 0.00011824294398844343}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

x_m = (fabs.f64 x)
(FPCore (x_m)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= x_m 0.9)
   (+
    1e-9
    (/
     (* x_m (- 1.2732557730789702 (* (pow x_m 2.0) 1.3981393803054172e-8)))
     (+ 1.128386358070218 (* x_m 0.00011824294398844343))))
   1.0))

C

x_m = fabs(x);
double code(double x_m) {
	double tmp;
	if (x_m <= 0.9) {
		tmp = 1e-9 + ((x_m * (1.2732557730789702 - (pow(x_m, 2.0) * 1.3981393803054172e-8))) / (1.128386358070218 + (x_m * 0.00011824294398844343)));
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

x_m = abs(x)
real(8) function code(x_m)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_m
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (x_m <= 0.9d0) then
        tmp = 1d-9 + ((x_m * (1.2732557730789702d0 - ((x_m ** 2.0d0) * 1.3981393803054172d-8))) / (1.128386358070218d0 + (x_m * 0.00011824294398844343d0)))
    else
        tmp = 1.0d0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

x_m = Math.abs(x);
public static double code(double x_m) {
	double tmp;
	if (x_m <= 0.9) {
		tmp = 1e-9 + ((x_m * (1.2732557730789702 - (Math.pow(x_m, 2.0) * 1.3981393803054172e-8))) / (1.128386358070218 + (x_m * 0.00011824294398844343)));
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

x_m = math.fabs(x)
def code(x_m):
	tmp = 0
	if x_m <= 0.9:
		tmp = 1e-9 + ((x_m * (1.2732557730789702 - (math.pow(x_m, 2.0) * 1.3981393803054172e-8))) / (1.128386358070218 + (x_m * 0.00011824294398844343)))
	else:
		tmp = 1.0
	return tmp

Julia

x_m = abs(x)
function code(x_m)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x_m <= 0.9)
		tmp = Float64(1e-9 + Float64(Float64(x_m * Float64(1.2732557730789702 - Float64((x_m ^ 2.0) * 1.3981393803054172e-8))) / Float64(1.128386358070218 + Float64(x_m * 0.00011824294398844343))));
	else
		tmp = 1.0;
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

x_m = abs(x);
function tmp_2 = code(x_m)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (x_m <= 0.9)
		tmp = 1e-9 + ((x_m * (1.2732557730789702 - ((x_m ^ 2.0) * 1.3981393803054172e-8))) / (1.128386358070218 + (x_m * 0.00011824294398844343)));
	else
		tmp = 1.0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

x_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
code[x$95$m_] := If[LessEqual[x$95$m, 0.9], N[(1e-9 + N[(N[(x$95$m * N[(1.2732557730789702 - N[(N[Power[x$95$m, 2.0], $MachinePrecision] * 1.3981393803054172e-8), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.128386358070218 + N[(x$95$m * 0.00011824294398844343), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 1.0]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < 0.900000000000000022

   1. Initial program 72.3%

      \[1 - \left(\frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(0.254829592 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-0.284496736 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(1.421413741 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-1.453152027 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot 1.061405429\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot e^{-\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|} \]

   3. Simplified 72.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \left(\frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(0.254829592 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-0.284496736 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(1.421413741 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|}\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot e^{-x \cdot x}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around inf 70.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \frac{e^{-{x}^{2}} \cdot \left(\left(0.254829592 + \left(1.061405429 \cdot \frac{1}{{\left(1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|\right)}^{4}} + 1.421413741 \cdot \frac{1}{{\left(1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|\right)}^{2}}\right)\right) - \left(0.284496736 \cdot \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} + 1.453152027 \cdot \frac{1}{{\left(1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|\right)}^{3}}\right)\right)}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|}} \]

   7. Simplified 71.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \frac{\frac{0.254829592 + \left(\frac{1.061405429}{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)\right)}^{4}} + \left(\frac{1.421413741}{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)\right)}^{2}} - \left(\frac{0.284496736}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)} + \frac{1.453152027}{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)\right)}^{3}}\right)\right)\right)}{e^{{x}^{2}}}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in x around 0 64.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{10^{-9} + \left(-0.00011824294398844343 \cdot {x}^{2} + 1.128386358070218 \cdot x\right)} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. expm1-log1p-u 64.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(10^{-9} + \left(-0.00011824294398844343 \cdot {x}^{2} + 1.128386358070218 \cdot x\right)\right)\right)} \]

      2. expm1-udef 35.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(10^{-9} + \left(-0.00011824294398844343 \cdot {x}^{2} + 1.128386358070218 \cdot x\right)\right)} - 1} \]

      3. +-commutative 35.8%

         \[\leadsto e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(10^{-9} + \color{blue}{\left(1.128386358070218 \cdot x + -0.00011824294398844343 \cdot {x}^{2}\right)}\right)} - 1 \]

      4. fma-def 35.8%

         \[\leadsto e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(10^{-9} + \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1.128386358070218, x, -0.00011824294398844343 \cdot {x}^{2}\right)}\right)} - 1 \]

   10. Applied egg-rr 35.8%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(10^{-9} + \mathsf{fma}\left(1.128386358070218, x, -0.00011824294398844343 \cdot {x}^{2}\right)\right)} - 1} \]
   11. Step-by-step derivation

       1. expm1-def 64.2%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(10^{-9} + \mathsf{fma}\left(1.128386358070218, x, -0.00011824294398844343 \cdot {x}^{2}\right)\right)\right)} \]

       2. expm1-log1p 64.4%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{10^{-9} + \mathsf{fma}\left(1.128386358070218, x, -0.00011824294398844343 \cdot {x}^{2}\right)} \]

       3. fma-udef 64.4%

          \[\leadsto 10^{-9} + \color{blue}{\left(1.128386358070218 \cdot x + -0.00011824294398844343 \cdot {x}^{2}\right)} \]

       4. *-commutative 64.4%

          \[\leadsto 10^{-9} + \left(\color{blue}{x \cdot 1.128386358070218} + -0.00011824294398844343 \cdot {x}^{2}\right) \]

       5. *-commutative 64.4%

          \[\leadsto 10^{-9} + \left(x \cdot 1.128386358070218 + \color{blue}{{x}^{2} \cdot -0.00011824294398844343}\right) \]

       6. unpow2 64.4%

          \[\leadsto 10^{-9} + \left(x \cdot 1.128386358070218 + \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot x\right)} \cdot -0.00011824294398844343\right) \]

       7. associate-*l* 64.4%

          \[\leadsto 10^{-9} + \left(x \cdot 1.128386358070218 + \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(x \cdot -0.00011824294398844343\right)}\right) \]

       8. distribute-lft-out 64.4%

          \[\leadsto 10^{-9} + \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(1.128386358070218 + x \cdot -0.00011824294398844343\right)} \]

   12. Simplified 64.4%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{10^{-9} + x \cdot \left(1.128386358070218 + x \cdot -0.00011824294398844343\right)} \]
   13. Step-by-step derivation

       1. *-commutative 64.4%

          \[\leadsto 10^{-9} + \color{blue}{\left(1.128386358070218 + x \cdot -0.00011824294398844343\right) \cdot x} \]

       2. flip-+ 64.4%

          \[\leadsto 10^{-9} + \color{blue}{\frac{1.128386358070218 \cdot 1.128386358070218 - \left(x \cdot -0.00011824294398844343\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot -0.00011824294398844343\right)}{1.128386358070218 - x \cdot -0.00011824294398844343}} \cdot x \]

       3. associate-*l/ 64.4%

          \[\leadsto 10^{-9} + \color{blue}{\frac{\left(1.128386358070218 \cdot 1.128386358070218 - \left(x \cdot -0.00011824294398844343\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot -0.00011824294398844343\right)\right) \cdot x}{1.128386358070218 - x \cdot -0.00011824294398844343}} \]

       4. metadata-eval 64.4%

          \[\leadsto 10^{-9} + \frac{\left(\color{blue}{1.2732557730789702} - \left(x \cdot -0.00011824294398844343\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot -0.00011824294398844343\right)\right) \cdot x}{1.128386358070218 - x \cdot -0.00011824294398844343} \]

       5. swap-sqr 64.4%

          \[\leadsto 10^{-9} + \frac{\left(1.2732557730789702 - \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(-0.00011824294398844343 \cdot -0.00011824294398844343\right)}\right) \cdot x}{1.128386358070218 - x \cdot -0.00011824294398844343} \]

       6. pow2 64.4%

          \[\leadsto 10^{-9} + \frac{\left(1.2732557730789702 - \color{blue}{{x}^{2}} \cdot \left(-0.00011824294398844343 \cdot -0.00011824294398844343\right)\right) \cdot x}{1.128386358070218 - x \cdot -0.00011824294398844343} \]

       7. metadata-eval 64.4%

          \[\leadsto 10^{-9} + \frac{\left(1.2732557730789702 - {x}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{1.3981393803054172 \cdot 10^{-8}}\right) \cdot x}{1.128386358070218 - x \cdot -0.00011824294398844343} \]

       8. *-commutative 64.4%

          \[\leadsto 10^{-9} + \frac{\left(1.2732557730789702 - {x}^{2} \cdot 1.3981393803054172 \cdot 10^{-8}\right) \cdot x}{1.128386358070218 - \color{blue}{-0.00011824294398844343 \cdot x}} \]

       9. cancel-sign-sub-inv 64.4%

          \[\leadsto 10^{-9} + \frac{\left(1.2732557730789702 - {x}^{2} \cdot 1.3981393803054172 \cdot 10^{-8}\right) \cdot x}{\color{blue}{1.128386358070218 + \left(--0.00011824294398844343\right) \cdot x}} \]

       10. metadata-eval 64.4%

           \[\leadsto 10^{-9} + \frac{\left(1.2732557730789702 - {x}^{2} \cdot 1.3981393803054172 \cdot 10^{-8}\right) \cdot x}{1.128386358070218 + \color{blue}{0.00011824294398844343} \cdot x} \]

   14. Applied egg-rr 64.4%

       \[\leadsto 10^{-9} + \color{blue}{\frac{\left(1.2732557730789702 - {x}^{2} \cdot 1.3981393803054172 \cdot 10^{-8}\right) \cdot x}{1.128386358070218 + 0.00011824294398844343 \cdot x}} \]

   if 0.900000000000000022 < x

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[1 - \left(\frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(0.254829592 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-0.284496736 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(1.421413741 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-1.453152027 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot 1.061405429\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot e^{-\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|} \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \left(\frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(0.254829592 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-0.284496736 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(1.421413741 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|}\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot e^{-x \cdot x}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around inf 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \frac{e^{-{x}^{2}} \cdot \left(\left(0.254829592 + \left(1.061405429 \cdot \frac{1}{{\left(1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|\right)}^{4}} + 1.421413741 \cdot \frac{1}{{\left(1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|\right)}^{2}}\right)\right) - \left(0.284496736 \cdot \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} + 1.453152027 \cdot \frac{1}{{\left(1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|\right)}^{3}}\right)\right)}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|}} \]

   7. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \frac{\frac{0.254829592 + \left(\frac{1.061405429}{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)\right)}^{4}} + \left(\frac{1.421413741}{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)\right)}^{2}} - \left(\frac{0.284496736}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)} + \frac{1.453152027}{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)\right)}^{3}}\right)\right)\right)}{e^{{x}^{2}}}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in x around inf 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 72.9%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq 0.9:\\ \;\;\;\;10^{-9} + \frac{x \cdot \left(1.2732557730789702 - {x}^{2} \cdot 1.3981393803054172 \cdot 10^{-8}\right)}{1.128386358070218 + x \cdot 0.00011824294398844343}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 99.3% accurate, 61.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} x_m = \left|x\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x\_m \leq 0.9:\\ \;\;\;\;10^{-9} + x\_m \cdot \left(1.128386358070218 + x\_m \cdot -0.00011824294398844343\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

x_m = (fabs.f64 x)
(FPCore (x_m)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= x_m 0.9)
   (+ 1e-9 (* x_m (+ 1.128386358070218 (* x_m -0.00011824294398844343))))
   1.0))

C

x_m = fabs(x);
double code(double x_m) {
	double tmp;
	if (x_m <= 0.9) {
		tmp = 1e-9 + (x_m * (1.128386358070218 + (x_m * -0.00011824294398844343)));
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

x_m = abs(x)
real(8) function code(x_m)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_m
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (x_m <= 0.9d0) then
        tmp = 1d-9 + (x_m * (1.128386358070218d0 + (x_m * (-0.00011824294398844343d0))))
    else
        tmp = 1.0d0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

x_m = Math.abs(x);
public static double code(double x_m) {
	double tmp;
	if (x_m <= 0.9) {
		tmp = 1e-9 + (x_m * (1.128386358070218 + (x_m * -0.00011824294398844343)));
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

x_m = math.fabs(x)
def code(x_m):
	tmp = 0
	if x_m <= 0.9:
		tmp = 1e-9 + (x_m * (1.128386358070218 + (x_m * -0.00011824294398844343)))
	else:
		tmp = 1.0
	return tmp

Julia

x_m = abs(x)
function code(x_m)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x_m <= 0.9)
		tmp = Float64(1e-9 + Float64(x_m * Float64(1.128386358070218 + Float64(x_m * -0.00011824294398844343))));
	else
		tmp = 1.0;
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

x_m = abs(x);
function tmp_2 = code(x_m)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (x_m <= 0.9)
		tmp = 1e-9 + (x_m * (1.128386358070218 + (x_m * -0.00011824294398844343)));
	else
		tmp = 1.0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

x_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
code[x$95$m_] := If[LessEqual[x$95$m, 0.9], N[(1e-9 + N[(x$95$m * N[(1.128386358070218 + N[(x$95$m * -0.00011824294398844343), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 1.0]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < 0.900000000000000022

   1. Initial program 72.3%

      \[1 - \left(\frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(0.254829592 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-0.284496736 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(1.421413741 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-1.453152027 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot 1.061405429\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot e^{-\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|} \]

   3. Simplified 72.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \left(\frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(0.254829592 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-0.284496736 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(1.421413741 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|}\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot e^{-x \cdot x}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around inf 70.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \frac{e^{-{x}^{2}} \cdot \left(\left(0.254829592 + \left(1.061405429 \cdot \frac{1}{{\left(1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|\right)}^{4}} + 1.421413741 \cdot \frac{1}{{\left(1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|\right)}^{2}}\right)\right) - \left(0.284496736 \cdot \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} + 1.453152027 \cdot \frac{1}{{\left(1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|\right)}^{3}}\right)\right)}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|}} \]

   7. Simplified 71.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \frac{\frac{0.254829592 + \left(\frac{1.061405429}{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)\right)}^{4}} + \left(\frac{1.421413741}{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)\right)}^{2}} - \left(\frac{0.284496736}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)} + \frac{1.453152027}{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)\right)}^{3}}\right)\right)\right)}{e^{{x}^{2}}}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in x around 0 64.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{10^{-9} + \left(-0.00011824294398844343 \cdot {x}^{2} + 1.128386358070218 \cdot x\right)} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. expm1-log1p-u 64.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(10^{-9} + \left(-0.00011824294398844343 \cdot {x}^{2} + 1.128386358070218 \cdot x\right)\right)\right)} \]

      2. expm1-udef 35.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(10^{-9} + \left(-0.00011824294398844343 \cdot {x}^{2} + 1.128386358070218 \cdot x\right)\right)} - 1} \]

      3. +-commutative 35.8%

         \[\leadsto e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(10^{-9} + \color{blue}{\left(1.128386358070218 \cdot x + -0.00011824294398844343 \cdot {x}^{2}\right)}\right)} - 1 \]

      4. fma-def 35.8%

         \[\leadsto e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(10^{-9} + \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1.128386358070218, x, -0.00011824294398844343 \cdot {x}^{2}\right)}\right)} - 1 \]

   10. Applied egg-rr 35.8%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(10^{-9} + \mathsf{fma}\left(1.128386358070218, x, -0.00011824294398844343 \cdot {x}^{2}\right)\right)} - 1} \]
   11. Step-by-step derivation

       1. expm1-def 64.2%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(10^{-9} + \mathsf{fma}\left(1.128386358070218, x, -0.00011824294398844343 \cdot {x}^{2}\right)\right)\right)} \]

       2. expm1-log1p 64.4%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{10^{-9} + \mathsf{fma}\left(1.128386358070218, x, -0.00011824294398844343 \cdot {x}^{2}\right)} \]

       3. fma-udef 64.4%

          \[\leadsto 10^{-9} + \color{blue}{\left(1.128386358070218 \cdot x + -0.00011824294398844343 \cdot {x}^{2}\right)} \]

       4. *-commutative 64.4%

          \[\leadsto 10^{-9} + \left(\color{blue}{x \cdot 1.128386358070218} + -0.00011824294398844343 \cdot {x}^{2}\right) \]

       5. *-commutative 64.4%

          \[\leadsto 10^{-9} + \left(x \cdot 1.128386358070218 + \color{blue}{{x}^{2} \cdot -0.00011824294398844343}\right) \]

       6. unpow2 64.4%

          \[\leadsto 10^{-9} + \left(x \cdot 1.128386358070218 + \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot x\right)} \cdot -0.00011824294398844343\right) \]

       7. associate-*l* 64.4%

          \[\leadsto 10^{-9} + \left(x \cdot 1.128386358070218 + \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(x \cdot -0.00011824294398844343\right)}\right) \]

       8. distribute-lft-out 64.4%

          \[\leadsto 10^{-9} + \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(1.128386358070218 + x \cdot -0.00011824294398844343\right)} \]

   12. Simplified 64.4%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{10^{-9} + x \cdot \left(1.128386358070218 + x \cdot -0.00011824294398844343\right)} \]

   if 0.900000000000000022 < x

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[1 - \left(\frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(0.254829592 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-0.284496736 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(1.421413741 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-1.453152027 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot 1.061405429\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot e^{-\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|} \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \left(\frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(0.254829592 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-0.284496736 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(1.421413741 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|}\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot e^{-x \cdot x}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around inf 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \frac{e^{-{x}^{2}} \cdot \left(\left(0.254829592 + \left(1.061405429 \cdot \frac{1}{{\left(1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|\right)}^{4}} + 1.421413741 \cdot \frac{1}{{\left(1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|\right)}^{2}}\right)\right) - \left(0.284496736 \cdot \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} + 1.453152027 \cdot \frac{1}{{\left(1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|\right)}^{3}}\right)\right)}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|}} \]

   7. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \frac{\frac{0.254829592 + \left(\frac{1.061405429}{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)\right)}^{4}} + \left(\frac{1.421413741}{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)\right)}^{2}} - \left(\frac{0.284496736}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)} + \frac{1.453152027}{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)\right)}^{3}}\right)\right)\right)}{e^{{x}^{2}}}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in x around inf 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 72.9%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq 0.9:\\ \;\;\;\;10^{-9} + x \cdot \left(1.128386358070218 + x \cdot -0.00011824294398844343\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 99.2% accurate, 85.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} x_m = \left|x\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x\_m \leq 0.9:\\ \;\;\;\;10^{-9} + x\_m \cdot 1.128386358070218\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

x_m = (fabs.f64 x)
(FPCore (x_m)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= x_m 0.9) (+ 1e-9 (* x_m 1.128386358070218)) 1.0))

C

x_m = fabs(x);
double code(double x_m) {
	double tmp;
	if (x_m <= 0.9) {
		tmp = 1e-9 + (x_m * 1.128386358070218);
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

x_m = abs(x)
real(8) function code(x_m)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_m
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (x_m <= 0.9d0) then
        tmp = 1d-9 + (x_m * 1.128386358070218d0)
    else
        tmp = 1.0d0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

x_m = Math.abs(x);
public static double code(double x_m) {
	double tmp;
	if (x_m <= 0.9) {
		tmp = 1e-9 + (x_m * 1.128386358070218);
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

x_m = math.fabs(x)
def code(x_m):
	tmp = 0
	if x_m <= 0.9:
		tmp = 1e-9 + (x_m * 1.128386358070218)
	else:
		tmp = 1.0
	return tmp

Julia

x_m = abs(x)
function code(x_m)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x_m <= 0.9)
		tmp = Float64(1e-9 + Float64(x_m * 1.128386358070218));
	else
		tmp = 1.0;
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

x_m = abs(x);
function tmp_2 = code(x_m)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (x_m <= 0.9)
		tmp = 1e-9 + (x_m * 1.128386358070218);
	else
		tmp = 1.0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

x_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
code[x$95$m_] := If[LessEqual[x$95$m, 0.9], N[(1e-9 + N[(x$95$m * 1.128386358070218), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 1.0]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < 0.900000000000000022

   1. Initial program 72.3%

      \[1 - \left(\frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(0.254829592 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-0.284496736 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(1.421413741 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-1.453152027 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot 1.061405429\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot e^{-\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|} \]

   3. Simplified 72.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \left(\frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(0.254829592 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-0.284496736 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(1.421413741 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|}\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot e^{-x \cdot x}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around inf 70.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \frac{e^{-{x}^{2}} \cdot \left(\left(0.254829592 + \left(1.061405429 \cdot \frac{1}{{\left(1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|\right)}^{4}} + 1.421413741 \cdot \frac{1}{{\left(1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|\right)}^{2}}\right)\right) - \left(0.284496736 \cdot \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} + 1.453152027 \cdot \frac{1}{{\left(1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|\right)}^{3}}\right)\right)}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|}} \]

   7. Simplified 71.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \frac{\frac{0.254829592 + \left(\frac{1.061405429}{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)\right)}^{4}} + \left(\frac{1.421413741}{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)\right)}^{2}} - \left(\frac{0.284496736}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)} + \frac{1.453152027}{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)\right)}^{3}}\right)\right)\right)}{e^{{x}^{2}}}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in x around 0 64.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{10^{-9} + 1.128386358070218 \cdot x} \]

   if 0.900000000000000022 < x

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[1 - \left(\frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(0.254829592 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-0.284496736 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(1.421413741 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-1.453152027 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot 1.061405429\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot e^{-\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|} \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \left(\frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(0.254829592 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-0.284496736 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(1.421413741 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|}\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot e^{-x \cdot x}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around inf 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \frac{e^{-{x}^{2}} \cdot \left(\left(0.254829592 + \left(1.061405429 \cdot \frac{1}{{\left(1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|\right)}^{4}} + 1.421413741 \cdot \frac{1}{{\left(1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|\right)}^{2}}\right)\right) - \left(0.284496736 \cdot \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} + 1.453152027 \cdot \frac{1}{{\left(1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|\right)}^{3}}\right)\right)}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|}} \]

   7. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \frac{\frac{0.254829592 + \left(\frac{1.061405429}{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)\right)}^{4}} + \left(\frac{1.421413741}{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)\right)}^{2}} - \left(\frac{0.284496736}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)} + \frac{1.453152027}{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)\right)}^{3}}\right)\right)\right)}{e^{{x}^{2}}}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in x around inf 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 72.9%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq 0.9:\\ \;\;\;\;10^{-9} + x \cdot 1.128386358070218\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 97.5% accurate, 142.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} x_m = \left|x\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x\_m \leq 2.8 \cdot 10^{-5}:\\ \;\;\;\;10^{-9}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

x_m = (fabs.f64 x)
(FPCore (x_m) :precision binary64 (if (<= x_m 2.8e-5) 1e-9 1.0))

C

x_m = fabs(x);
double code(double x_m) {
	double tmp;
	if (x_m <= 2.8e-5) {
		tmp = 1e-9;
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

x_m = abs(x)
real(8) function code(x_m)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_m
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (x_m <= 2.8d-5) then
        tmp = 1d-9
    else
        tmp = 1.0d0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

x_m = Math.abs(x);
public static double code(double x_m) {
	double tmp;
	if (x_m <= 2.8e-5) {
		tmp = 1e-9;
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

x_m = math.fabs(x)
def code(x_m):
	tmp = 0
	if x_m <= 2.8e-5:
		tmp = 1e-9
	else:
		tmp = 1.0
	return tmp

Julia

x_m = abs(x)
function code(x_m)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x_m <= 2.8e-5)
		tmp = 1e-9;
	else
		tmp = 1.0;
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

x_m = abs(x);
function tmp_2 = code(x_m)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (x_m <= 2.8e-5)
		tmp = 1e-9;
	else
		tmp = 1.0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

x_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
code[x$95$m_] := If[LessEqual[x$95$m, 2.8e-5], 1e-9, 1.0]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < 2.79999999999999996e-5

   1. Initial program 72.3%

      \[1 - \left(\frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(0.254829592 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-0.284496736 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(1.421413741 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-1.453152027 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot 1.061405429\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot e^{-\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|} \]

   3. Simplified 72.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \left(\frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(0.254829592 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-0.284496736 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(1.421413741 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|}\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot e^{-x \cdot x}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around inf 70.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \frac{e^{-{x}^{2}} \cdot \left(\left(0.254829592 + \left(1.061405429 \cdot \frac{1}{{\left(1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|\right)}^{4}} + 1.421413741 \cdot \frac{1}{{\left(1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|\right)}^{2}}\right)\right) - \left(0.284496736 \cdot \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} + 1.453152027 \cdot \frac{1}{{\left(1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|\right)}^{3}}\right)\right)}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|}} \]

   7. Simplified 71.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \frac{\frac{0.254829592 + \left(\frac{1.061405429}{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)\right)}^{4}} + \left(\frac{1.421413741}{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)\right)}^{2}} - \left(\frac{0.284496736}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)} + \frac{1.453152027}{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)\right)}^{3}}\right)\right)\right)}{e^{{x}^{2}}}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in x around 0 67.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{10^{-9}} \]

   if 2.79999999999999996e-5 < x

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[1 - \left(\frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(0.254829592 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-0.284496736 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(1.421413741 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-1.453152027 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot 1.061405429\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot e^{-\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|} \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \left(\frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(0.254829592 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-0.284496736 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(1.421413741 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|}\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot e^{-x \cdot x}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around inf 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \frac{e^{-{x}^{2}} \cdot \left(\left(0.254829592 + \left(1.061405429 \cdot \frac{1}{{\left(1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|\right)}^{4}} + 1.421413741 \cdot \frac{1}{{\left(1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|\right)}^{2}}\right)\right) - \left(0.284496736 \cdot \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} + 1.453152027 \cdot \frac{1}{{\left(1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|\right)}^{3}}\right)\right)}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|}} \]

   7. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \frac{\frac{0.254829592 + \left(\frac{1.061405429}{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)\right)}^{4}} + \left(\frac{1.421413741}{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)\right)}^{2}} - \left(\frac{0.284496736}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)} + \frac{1.453152027}{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)\right)}^{3}}\right)\right)\right)}{e^{{x}^{2}}}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in x around inf 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 75.3%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq 2.8 \cdot 10^{-5}:\\ \;\;\;\;10^{-9}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 53.4% accurate, 856.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} x_m = \left|x\right| \\ 10^{-9} \end{array} \]

FPCore

x_m = (fabs.f64 x)
(FPCore (x_m) :precision binary64 1e-9)

C

x_m = fabs(x);
double code(double x_m) {
	return 1e-9;
}

Fortran

x_m = abs(x)
real(8) function code(x_m)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_m
    code = 1d-9
end function

Java

x_m = Math.abs(x);
public static double code(double x_m) {
	return 1e-9;
}

Python

x_m = math.fabs(x)
def code(x_m):
	return 1e-9

Julia

x_m = abs(x)
function code(x_m)
	return 1e-9
end

MATLAB

x_m = abs(x);
function tmp = code(x_m)
	tmp = 1e-9;
end

Wolfram

x_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
code[x$95$m_] := 1e-9

Derivation

1. Initial program 78.9%

   \[1 - \left(\frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(0.254829592 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-0.284496736 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(1.421413741 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-1.453152027 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot 1.061405429\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot e^{-\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|} \]

3. Simplified 78.9%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \left(\frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(0.254829592 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-0.284496736 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(1.421413741 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|}\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot e^{-x \cdot x}} \]
4. Add Preprocessing

5. Taylor expanded in x around inf 77.2%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \frac{e^{-{x}^{2}} \cdot \left(\left(0.254829592 + \left(1.061405429 \cdot \frac{1}{{\left(1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|\right)}^{4}} + 1.421413741 \cdot \frac{1}{{\left(1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|\right)}^{2}}\right)\right) - \left(0.284496736 \cdot \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} + 1.453152027 \cdot \frac{1}{{\left(1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|\right)}^{3}}\right)\right)}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|}} \]

7. Simplified 78.4%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \frac{\frac{0.254829592 + \left(\frac{1.061405429}{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)\right)}^{4}} + \left(\frac{1.421413741}{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)\right)}^{2}} - \left(\frac{0.284496736}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)} + \frac{1.453152027}{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)\right)}^{3}}\right)\right)\right)}{e^{{x}^{2}}}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}} \]

8. Taylor expanded in x around 0 54.1%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{10^{-9}} \]

9. Final simplification 54.1%

   \[\leadsto 10^{-9} \]
10. Add Preprocessing

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2024027 
(FPCore (x)
  :name "Jmat.Real.erf"
  :precision binary64
  (- 1.0 (* (* (/ 1.0 (+ 1.0 (* 0.3275911 (fabs x)))) (+ 0.254829592 (* (/ 1.0 (+ 1.0 (* 0.3275911 (fabs x)))) (+ -0.284496736 (* (/ 1.0 (+ 1.0 (* 0.3275911 (fabs x)))) (+ 1.421413741 (* (/ 1.0 (+ 1.0 (* 0.3275911 (fabs x)))) (+ -1.453152027 (* (/ 1.0 (+ 1.0 (* 0.3275911 (fabs x)))) 1.061405429))))))))) (exp (- (* (fabs x) (fabs x)))))))