
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (/ (* (* x 2.0) y) (- x y)))
double code(double x, double y) {
return ((x * 2.0) * y) / (x - y);
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = ((x * 2.0d0) * y) / (x - y)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return ((x * 2.0) * y) / (x - y);
}
def code(x, y): return ((x * 2.0) * y) / (x - y)
function code(x, y) return Float64(Float64(Float64(x * 2.0) * y) / Float64(x - y)) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = ((x * 2.0) * y) / (x - y); end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(N[(x * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{\left(x \cdot 2\right) \cdot y}{x - y}
\end{array}
Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:
Herbie found 4 alternatives:
| Alternative | Accuracy | Speedup |
|---|
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (/ (* (* x 2.0) y) (- x y)))
double code(double x, double y) {
return ((x * 2.0) * y) / (x - y);
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = ((x * 2.0d0) * y) / (x - y)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return ((x * 2.0) * y) / (x - y);
}
def code(x, y): return ((x * 2.0) * y) / (x - y)
function code(x, y) return Float64(Float64(Float64(x * 2.0) * y) / Float64(x - y)) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = ((x * 2.0) * y) / (x - y); end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(N[(x * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{\left(x \cdot 2\right) \cdot y}{x - y}
\end{array}
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (or (<= y -1e+29) (not (<= y 5e-38))) (* (/ x (+ (/ x y) -1.0)) 2.0) (* y (/ (* x 2.0) (- x y)))))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if ((y <= -1e+29) || !(y <= 5e-38)) {
tmp = (x / ((x / y) + -1.0)) * 2.0;
} else {
tmp = y * ((x * 2.0) / (x - y));
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: tmp
if ((y <= (-1d+29)) .or. (.not. (y <= 5d-38))) then
tmp = (x / ((x / y) + (-1.0d0))) * 2.0d0
else
tmp = y * ((x * 2.0d0) / (x - y))
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if ((y <= -1e+29) || !(y <= 5e-38)) {
tmp = (x / ((x / y) + -1.0)) * 2.0;
} else {
tmp = y * ((x * 2.0) / (x - y));
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if (y <= -1e+29) or not (y <= 5e-38): tmp = (x / ((x / y) + -1.0)) * 2.0 else: tmp = y * ((x * 2.0) / (x - y)) return tmp
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if ((y <= -1e+29) || !(y <= 5e-38)) tmp = Float64(Float64(x / Float64(Float64(x / y) + -1.0)) * 2.0); else tmp = Float64(y * Float64(Float64(x * 2.0) / Float64(x - y))); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) tmp = 0.0; if ((y <= -1e+29) || ~((y <= 5e-38))) tmp = (x / ((x / y) + -1.0)) * 2.0; else tmp = y * ((x * 2.0) / (x - y)); end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -1e+29], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 5e-38]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(x / N[(N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision] + -1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * 2.0), $MachinePrecision], N[(y * N[(N[(x * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+29} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 5 \cdot 10^{-38}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{x}{\frac{x}{y} + -1} \cdot 2\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;y \cdot \frac{x \cdot 2}{x - y}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if y < -9.99999999999999914e28 or 5.00000000000000033e-38 < y Initial program 79.7%
associate-/l*99.9%
associate-*l/99.9%
div-sub100.0%
*-inverses100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
sub-neg100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
Simplified100.0%
if -9.99999999999999914e28 < y < 5.00000000000000033e-38Initial program 77.6%
associate-*l/100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Final simplification100.0%
(FPCore (x y)
:precision binary64
(if (or (<= y -1.25e+124)
(not
(or (<= y -4.6e+111)
(and (not (<= y -2.2e+17))
(or (<= y 1.45e+43)
(and (not (<= y 2.1e+70)) (<= y 5.6e+135)))))))
(* x -2.0)
(* y 2.0)))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if ((y <= -1.25e+124) || !((y <= -4.6e+111) || (!(y <= -2.2e+17) && ((y <= 1.45e+43) || (!(y <= 2.1e+70) && (y <= 5.6e+135)))))) {
tmp = x * -2.0;
} else {
tmp = y * 2.0;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: tmp
if ((y <= (-1.25d+124)) .or. (.not. (y <= (-4.6d+111)) .or. (.not. (y <= (-2.2d+17))) .and. (y <= 1.45d+43) .or. (.not. (y <= 2.1d+70)) .and. (y <= 5.6d+135))) then
tmp = x * (-2.0d0)
else
tmp = y * 2.0d0
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if ((y <= -1.25e+124) || !((y <= -4.6e+111) || (!(y <= -2.2e+17) && ((y <= 1.45e+43) || (!(y <= 2.1e+70) && (y <= 5.6e+135)))))) {
tmp = x * -2.0;
} else {
tmp = y * 2.0;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if (y <= -1.25e+124) or not ((y <= -4.6e+111) or (not (y <= -2.2e+17) and ((y <= 1.45e+43) or (not (y <= 2.1e+70) and (y <= 5.6e+135))))): tmp = x * -2.0 else: tmp = y * 2.0 return tmp
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if ((y <= -1.25e+124) || !((y <= -4.6e+111) || (!(y <= -2.2e+17) && ((y <= 1.45e+43) || (!(y <= 2.1e+70) && (y <= 5.6e+135)))))) tmp = Float64(x * -2.0); else tmp = Float64(y * 2.0); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) tmp = 0.0; if ((y <= -1.25e+124) || ~(((y <= -4.6e+111) || (~((y <= -2.2e+17)) && ((y <= 1.45e+43) || (~((y <= 2.1e+70)) && (y <= 5.6e+135))))))) tmp = x * -2.0; else tmp = y * 2.0; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -1.25e+124], N[Not[Or[LessEqual[y, -4.6e+111], And[N[Not[LessEqual[y, -2.2e+17]], $MachinePrecision], Or[LessEqual[y, 1.45e+43], And[N[Not[LessEqual[y, 2.1e+70]], $MachinePrecision], LessEqual[y, 5.6e+135]]]]]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(x * -2.0), $MachinePrecision], N[(y * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.25 \cdot 10^{+124} \lor \neg \left(y \leq -4.6 \cdot 10^{+111} \lor \neg \left(y \leq -2.2 \cdot 10^{+17}\right) \land \left(y \leq 1.45 \cdot 10^{+43} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 2.1 \cdot 10^{+70}\right) \land y \leq 5.6 \cdot 10^{+135}\right)\right):\\
\;\;\;\;x \cdot -2\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;y \cdot 2\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if y < -1.2499999999999999e124 or -4.60000000000000004e111 < y < -2.2e17 or 1.4500000000000001e43 < y < 2.10000000000000008e70 or 5.60000000000000004e135 < y Initial program 80.3%
associate-*l/70.1%
Simplified70.1%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 90.2%
*-commutative90.2%
Simplified90.2%
if -1.2499999999999999e124 < y < -4.60000000000000004e111 or -2.2e17 < y < 1.4500000000000001e43 or 2.10000000000000008e70 < y < 5.60000000000000004e135Initial program 77.6%
associate-/l*77.9%
associate-*l/77.9%
div-sub77.9%
*-inverses77.9%
metadata-eval77.9%
sub-neg77.9%
metadata-eval77.9%
metadata-eval77.9%
Simplified77.9%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 81.0%
Final simplification84.8%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (or (<= x -3.8e+165) (not (<= x 1.9e+215))) (* y 2.0) (* (/ x (+ (/ x y) -1.0)) 2.0)))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if ((x <= -3.8e+165) || !(x <= 1.9e+215)) {
tmp = y * 2.0;
} else {
tmp = (x / ((x / y) + -1.0)) * 2.0;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: tmp
if ((x <= (-3.8d+165)) .or. (.not. (x <= 1.9d+215))) then
tmp = y * 2.0d0
else
tmp = (x / ((x / y) + (-1.0d0))) * 2.0d0
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if ((x <= -3.8e+165) || !(x <= 1.9e+215)) {
tmp = y * 2.0;
} else {
tmp = (x / ((x / y) + -1.0)) * 2.0;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if (x <= -3.8e+165) or not (x <= 1.9e+215): tmp = y * 2.0 else: tmp = (x / ((x / y) + -1.0)) * 2.0 return tmp
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if ((x <= -3.8e+165) || !(x <= 1.9e+215)) tmp = Float64(y * 2.0); else tmp = Float64(Float64(x / Float64(Float64(x / y) + -1.0)) * 2.0); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) tmp = 0.0; if ((x <= -3.8e+165) || ~((x <= 1.9e+215))) tmp = y * 2.0; else tmp = (x / ((x / y) + -1.0)) * 2.0; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := If[Or[LessEqual[x, -3.8e+165], N[Not[LessEqual[x, 1.9e+215]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(y * 2.0), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(x / N[(N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision] + -1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -3.8 \cdot 10^{+165} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 1.9 \cdot 10^{+215}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;y \cdot 2\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{x}{\frac{x}{y} + -1} \cdot 2\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if x < -3.7999999999999999e165 or 1.89999999999999984e215 < x Initial program 72.8%
associate-/l*46.2%
associate-*l/46.2%
div-sub46.2%
*-inverses46.2%
metadata-eval46.2%
sub-neg46.2%
metadata-eval46.2%
metadata-eval46.2%
Simplified46.2%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 94.7%
if -3.7999999999999999e165 < x < 1.89999999999999984e215Initial program 80.1%
associate-/l*96.8%
associate-*l/96.8%
div-sub96.8%
*-inverses96.8%
metadata-eval96.8%
sub-neg96.8%
metadata-eval96.8%
metadata-eval96.8%
Simplified96.8%
Final simplification96.4%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (* x -2.0))
double code(double x, double y) {
return x * -2.0;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = x * (-2.0d0)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return x * -2.0;
}
def code(x, y): return x * -2.0
function code(x, y) return Float64(x * -2.0) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = x * -2.0; end
code[x_, y_] := N[(x * -2.0), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
x \cdot -2
\end{array}
Initial program 78.7%
associate-*l/87.5%
Simplified87.5%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 49.7%
*-commutative49.7%
Simplified49.7%
Final simplification49.7%
(FPCore (x y)
:precision binary64
(let* ((t_0 (* (/ (* 2.0 x) (- x y)) y)))
(if (< x -1.7210442634149447e+81)
t_0
(if (< x 83645045635564430.0) (/ (* x 2.0) (/ (- x y) y)) t_0))))
double code(double x, double y) {
double t_0 = ((2.0 * x) / (x - y)) * y;
double tmp;
if (x < -1.7210442634149447e+81) {
tmp = t_0;
} else if (x < 83645045635564430.0) {
tmp = (x * 2.0) / ((x - y) / y);
} else {
tmp = t_0;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: t_0
real(8) :: tmp
t_0 = ((2.0d0 * x) / (x - y)) * y
if (x < (-1.7210442634149447d+81)) then
tmp = t_0
else if (x < 83645045635564430.0d0) then
tmp = (x * 2.0d0) / ((x - y) / y)
else
tmp = t_0
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double t_0 = ((2.0 * x) / (x - y)) * y;
double tmp;
if (x < -1.7210442634149447e+81) {
tmp = t_0;
} else if (x < 83645045635564430.0) {
tmp = (x * 2.0) / ((x - y) / y);
} else {
tmp = t_0;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): t_0 = ((2.0 * x) / (x - y)) * y tmp = 0 if x < -1.7210442634149447e+81: tmp = t_0 elif x < 83645045635564430.0: tmp = (x * 2.0) / ((x - y) / y) else: tmp = t_0 return tmp
function code(x, y) t_0 = Float64(Float64(Float64(2.0 * x) / Float64(x - y)) * y) tmp = 0.0 if (x < -1.7210442634149447e+81) tmp = t_0; elseif (x < 83645045635564430.0) tmp = Float64(Float64(x * 2.0) / Float64(Float64(x - y) / y)); else tmp = t_0; end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) t_0 = ((2.0 * x) / (x - y)) * y; tmp = 0.0; if (x < -1.7210442634149447e+81) tmp = t_0; elseif (x < 83645045635564430.0) tmp = (x * 2.0) / ((x - y) / y); else tmp = t_0; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(N[(2.0 * x), $MachinePrecision] / N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]}, If[Less[x, -1.7210442634149447e+81], t$95$0, If[Less[x, 83645045635564430.0], N[(N[(x * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{2 \cdot x}{x - y} \cdot y\\
\mathbf{if}\;x < -1.7210442634149447 \cdot 10^{+81}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\
\mathbf{elif}\;x < 83645045635564430:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{x \cdot 2}{\frac{x - y}{y}}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
herbie shell --seed 2024027
(FPCore (x y)
:name "Linear.Projection:perspective from linear-1.19.1.3, B"
:precision binary64
:herbie-target
(if (< x -1.7210442634149447e+81) (* (/ (* 2.0 x) (- x y)) y) (if (< x 83645045635564430.0) (/ (* x 2.0) (/ (- x y) y)) (* (/ (* 2.0 x) (- x y)) y)))
(/ (* (* x 2.0) y) (- x y)))