Numeric.SpecFunctions:invIncompleteGamma from math-functions-0.1.5.2, B

Percentage Accurate: 72.2% → 99.7%
Time: 8.7s
Alternatives: 8
Speedup: 1.0×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ 1 - \log \left(1 - \frac{x - y}{1 - y}\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (- 1.0 (log (- 1.0 (/ (- x y) (- 1.0 y))))))
double code(double x, double y) {
	return 1.0 - log((1.0 - ((x - y) / (1.0 - y))));
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = 1.0d0 - log((1.0d0 - ((x - y) / (1.0d0 - y))))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return 1.0 - Math.log((1.0 - ((x - y) / (1.0 - y))));
}
def code(x, y):
	return 1.0 - math.log((1.0 - ((x - y) / (1.0 - y))))
function code(x, y)
	return Float64(1.0 - log(Float64(1.0 - Float64(Float64(x - y) / Float64(1.0 - y)))))
end
function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = 1.0 - log((1.0 - ((x - y) / (1.0 - y))));
end
code[x_, y_] := N[(1.0 - N[Log[N[(1.0 - N[(N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
1 - \log \left(1 - \frac{x - y}{1 - y}\right)
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 8 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 72.2% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ 1 - \log \left(1 - \frac{x - y}{1 - y}\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (- 1.0 (log (- 1.0 (/ (- x y) (- 1.0 y))))))
double code(double x, double y) {
	return 1.0 - log((1.0 - ((x - y) / (1.0 - y))));
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = 1.0d0 - log((1.0d0 - ((x - y) / (1.0d0 - y))))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return 1.0 - Math.log((1.0 - ((x - y) / (1.0 - y))));
}
def code(x, y):
	return 1.0 - math.log((1.0 - ((x - y) / (1.0 - y))))
function code(x, y)
	return Float64(1.0 - log(Float64(1.0 - Float64(Float64(x - y) / Float64(1.0 - y)))))
end
function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = 1.0 - log((1.0 - ((x - y) / (1.0 - y))));
end
code[x_, y_] := N[(1.0 - N[Log[N[(1.0 - N[(N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
1 - \log \left(1 - \frac{x - y}{1 - y}\right)
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 99.7% accurate, 0.3× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -13000:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(-x\right) + \left(\frac{\frac{x + -1}{x + -1}}{y} + \left(\log \left(\frac{-1}{y}\right) + \frac{0.5}{{y}^{2}}\right)\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 4.8 \cdot 10^{+19}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{y - x}{1 - y}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \left(\log \left(x + -1\right) - \log y\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= y -13000.0)
   (-
    1.0
    (+
     (log1p (- x))
     (+
      (/ (/ (+ x -1.0) (+ x -1.0)) y)
      (+ (log (/ -1.0 y)) (/ 0.5 (pow y 2.0))))))
   (if (<= y 4.8e+19)
     (- 1.0 (log1p (/ (- y x) (- 1.0 y))))
     (- 1.0 (- (log (+ x -1.0)) (log y))))))
double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -13000.0) {
		tmp = 1.0 - (log1p(-x) + ((((x + -1.0) / (x + -1.0)) / y) + (log((-1.0 / y)) + (0.5 / pow(y, 2.0)))));
	} else if (y <= 4.8e+19) {
		tmp = 1.0 - log1p(((y - x) / (1.0 - y)));
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 - (log((x + -1.0)) - log(y));
	}
	return tmp;
}
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -13000.0) {
		tmp = 1.0 - (Math.log1p(-x) + ((((x + -1.0) / (x + -1.0)) / y) + (Math.log((-1.0 / y)) + (0.5 / Math.pow(y, 2.0)))));
	} else if (y <= 4.8e+19) {
		tmp = 1.0 - Math.log1p(((y - x) / (1.0 - y)));
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 - (Math.log((x + -1.0)) - Math.log(y));
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y):
	tmp = 0
	if y <= -13000.0:
		tmp = 1.0 - (math.log1p(-x) + ((((x + -1.0) / (x + -1.0)) / y) + (math.log((-1.0 / y)) + (0.5 / math.pow(y, 2.0)))))
	elif y <= 4.8e+19:
		tmp = 1.0 - math.log1p(((y - x) / (1.0 - y)))
	else:
		tmp = 1.0 - (math.log((x + -1.0)) - math.log(y))
	return tmp
function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= -13000.0)
		tmp = Float64(1.0 - Float64(log1p(Float64(-x)) + Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(x + -1.0) / Float64(x + -1.0)) / y) + Float64(log(Float64(-1.0 / y)) + Float64(0.5 / (y ^ 2.0))))));
	elseif (y <= 4.8e+19)
		tmp = Float64(1.0 - log1p(Float64(Float64(y - x) / Float64(1.0 - y))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(1.0 - Float64(log(Float64(x + -1.0)) - log(y)));
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[y, -13000.0], N[(1.0 - N[(N[Log[1 + (-x)], $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(N[(N[(x + -1.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(x + -1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[Log[N[(-1.0 / y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] + N[(0.5 / N[Power[y, 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 4.8e+19], N[(1.0 - N[Log[1 + N[(N[(y - x), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 - N[(N[Log[N[(x + -1.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Log[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -13000:\\
\;\;\;\;1 - \left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(-x\right) + \left(\frac{\frac{x + -1}{x + -1}}{y} + \left(\log \left(\frac{-1}{y}\right) + \frac{0.5}{{y}^{2}}\right)\right)\right)\\

\mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 4.8 \cdot 10^{+19}:\\
\;\;\;\;1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{y - x}{1 - y}\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;1 - \left(\log \left(x + -1\right) - \log y\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if y < -13000

    1. Initial program 26.9%

      \[1 - \log \left(1 - \frac{x - y}{1 - y}\right) \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. sub-neg26.9%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \log \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(-\frac{x - y}{1 - y}\right)\right)} \]
      2. log1p-def26.9%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(-\frac{x - y}{1 - y}\right)} \]
      3. distribute-neg-frac26.9%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{-\left(x - y\right)}{1 - y}}\right) \]
      4. sub-neg26.9%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{-\color{blue}{\left(x + \left(-y\right)\right)}}{1 - y}\right) \]
      5. distribute-neg-in26.9%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(-x\right) + \left(-\left(-y\right)\right)}}{1 - y}\right) \]
      6. remove-double-neg26.9%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{\left(-x\right) + \color{blue}{y}}{1 - y}\right) \]
      7. +-commutative26.9%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{y + \left(-x\right)}}{1 - y}\right) \]
      8. sub-neg26.9%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{y - x}}{1 - y}\right) \]
    3. Simplified26.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{y - x}{1 - y}\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in y around -inf 82.4%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\left(\log \left(-1 \cdot \left(x - 1\right)\right) + \left(\log \left(\frac{-1}{y}\right) + \left(-1 \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{x - 1} - \frac{x}{x - 1}}{y} + 0.5 \cdot \frac{2 + -1 \cdot \frac{{\left(1 - x\right)}^{2}}{{\left(x - 1\right)}^{2}}}{{y}^{2}}\right)\right)\right)} \]
    6. Simplified99.6%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(-x\right) + \left(\frac{\frac{-1 + x}{-1 + x}}{y} + \left(\log \left(\frac{-1}{y}\right) + \frac{0.5}{{y}^{2}}\right)\right)\right)} \]

    if -13000 < y < 4.8e19

    1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[1 - \log \left(1 - \frac{x - y}{1 - y}\right) \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. sub-neg99.9%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \log \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(-\frac{x - y}{1 - y}\right)\right)} \]
      2. log1p-def100.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(-\frac{x - y}{1 - y}\right)} \]
      3. distribute-neg-frac100.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{-\left(x - y\right)}{1 - y}}\right) \]
      4. sub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{-\color{blue}{\left(x + \left(-y\right)\right)}}{1 - y}\right) \]
      5. distribute-neg-in100.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(-x\right) + \left(-\left(-y\right)\right)}}{1 - y}\right) \]
      6. remove-double-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{\left(-x\right) + \color{blue}{y}}{1 - y}\right) \]
      7. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{y + \left(-x\right)}}{1 - y}\right) \]
      8. sub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{y - x}}{1 - y}\right) \]
    3. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{y - x}{1 - y}\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing

    if 4.8e19 < y

    1. Initial program 38.0%

      \[1 - \log \left(1 - \frac{x - y}{1 - y}\right) \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. sub-neg38.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \log \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(-\frac{x - y}{1 - y}\right)\right)} \]
      2. log1p-def38.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(-\frac{x - y}{1 - y}\right)} \]
      3. distribute-neg-frac38.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{-\left(x - y\right)}{1 - y}}\right) \]
      4. sub-neg38.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{-\color{blue}{\left(x + \left(-y\right)\right)}}{1 - y}\right) \]
      5. distribute-neg-in38.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(-x\right) + \left(-\left(-y\right)\right)}}{1 - y}\right) \]
      6. remove-double-neg38.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{\left(-x\right) + \color{blue}{y}}{1 - y}\right) \]
      7. +-commutative38.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{y + \left(-x\right)}}{1 - y}\right) \]
      8. sub-neg38.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{y - x}}{1 - y}\right) \]
    3. Simplified38.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{y - x}{1 - y}\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in y around inf 98.8%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\left(\log \left(x - 1\right) + \log \left(\frac{1}{y}\right)\right)} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. log-rec98.8%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \left(\log \left(x - 1\right) + \color{blue}{\left(-\log y\right)}\right) \]
      2. unsub-neg98.8%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\left(\log \left(x - 1\right) - \log y\right)} \]
      3. sub-neg98.8%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \left(\log \color{blue}{\left(x + \left(-1\right)\right)} - \log y\right) \]
      4. metadata-eval98.8%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \left(\log \left(x + \color{blue}{-1}\right) - \log y\right) \]
      5. +-commutative98.8%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \left(\log \color{blue}{\left(-1 + x\right)} - \log y\right) \]
    7. Simplified98.8%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\left(\log \left(-1 + x\right) - \log y\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification99.8%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -13000:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(-x\right) + \left(\frac{\frac{x + -1}{x + -1}}{y} + \left(\log \left(\frac{-1}{y}\right) + \frac{0.5}{{y}^{2}}\right)\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 4.8 \cdot 10^{+19}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{y - x}{1 - y}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \left(\log \left(x + -1\right) - \log y\right)\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 78.8% accurate, 0.5× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.8 \cdot 10^{+16}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{-x}{1 - y}\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 4.2 \cdot 10^{+20}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{y - x}{1 - y}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \left(\log \left(x + -1\right) - \log y\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= y -1.8e+16)
   (- 1.0 (log1p (/ (- x) (- 1.0 y))))
   (if (<= y 4.2e+20)
     (- 1.0 (log1p (/ (- y x) (- 1.0 y))))
     (- 1.0 (- (log (+ x -1.0)) (log y))))))
double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -1.8e+16) {
		tmp = 1.0 - log1p((-x / (1.0 - y)));
	} else if (y <= 4.2e+20) {
		tmp = 1.0 - log1p(((y - x) / (1.0 - y)));
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 - (log((x + -1.0)) - log(y));
	}
	return tmp;
}
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -1.8e+16) {
		tmp = 1.0 - Math.log1p((-x / (1.0 - y)));
	} else if (y <= 4.2e+20) {
		tmp = 1.0 - Math.log1p(((y - x) / (1.0 - y)));
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 - (Math.log((x + -1.0)) - Math.log(y));
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y):
	tmp = 0
	if y <= -1.8e+16:
		tmp = 1.0 - math.log1p((-x / (1.0 - y)))
	elif y <= 4.2e+20:
		tmp = 1.0 - math.log1p(((y - x) / (1.0 - y)))
	else:
		tmp = 1.0 - (math.log((x + -1.0)) - math.log(y))
	return tmp
function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= -1.8e+16)
		tmp = Float64(1.0 - log1p(Float64(Float64(-x) / Float64(1.0 - y))));
	elseif (y <= 4.2e+20)
		tmp = Float64(1.0 - log1p(Float64(Float64(y - x) / Float64(1.0 - y))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(1.0 - Float64(log(Float64(x + -1.0)) - log(y)));
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[y, -1.8e+16], N[(1.0 - N[Log[1 + N[((-x) / N[(1.0 - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 4.2e+20], N[(1.0 - N[Log[1 + N[(N[(y - x), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 - N[(N[Log[N[(x + -1.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Log[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.8 \cdot 10^{+16}:\\
\;\;\;\;1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{-x}{1 - y}\right)\\

\mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 4.2 \cdot 10^{+20}:\\
\;\;\;\;1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{y - x}{1 - y}\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;1 - \left(\log \left(x + -1\right) - \log y\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if y < -1.8e16

    1. Initial program 24.9%

      \[1 - \log \left(1 - \frac{x - y}{1 - y}\right) \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. sub-neg24.9%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \log \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(-\frac{x - y}{1 - y}\right)\right)} \]
      2. log1p-def24.9%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(-\frac{x - y}{1 - y}\right)} \]
      3. distribute-neg-frac24.9%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{-\left(x - y\right)}{1 - y}}\right) \]
      4. sub-neg24.9%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{-\color{blue}{\left(x + \left(-y\right)\right)}}{1 - y}\right) \]
      5. distribute-neg-in24.9%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(-x\right) + \left(-\left(-y\right)\right)}}{1 - y}\right) \]
      6. remove-double-neg24.9%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{\left(-x\right) + \color{blue}{y}}{1 - y}\right) \]
      7. +-commutative24.9%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{y + \left(-x\right)}}{1 - y}\right) \]
      8. sub-neg24.9%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{y - x}}{1 - y}\right) \]
    3. Simplified24.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{y - x}{1 - y}\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in x around inf 33.2%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{x}{1 - y}}\right) \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. neg-mul-133.2%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{-\frac{x}{1 - y}}\right) \]
      2. distribute-neg-frac33.2%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{-x}{1 - y}}\right) \]
    7. Simplified33.2%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{-x}{1 - y}}\right) \]

    if -1.8e16 < y < 4.2e20

    1. Initial program 98.2%

      \[1 - \log \left(1 - \frac{x - y}{1 - y}\right) \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. sub-neg98.2%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \log \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(-\frac{x - y}{1 - y}\right)\right)} \]
      2. log1p-def98.2%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(-\frac{x - y}{1 - y}\right)} \]
      3. distribute-neg-frac98.2%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{-\left(x - y\right)}{1 - y}}\right) \]
      4. sub-neg98.2%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{-\color{blue}{\left(x + \left(-y\right)\right)}}{1 - y}\right) \]
      5. distribute-neg-in98.2%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(-x\right) + \left(-\left(-y\right)\right)}}{1 - y}\right) \]
      6. remove-double-neg98.2%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{\left(-x\right) + \color{blue}{y}}{1 - y}\right) \]
      7. +-commutative98.2%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{y + \left(-x\right)}}{1 - y}\right) \]
      8. sub-neg98.2%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{y - x}}{1 - y}\right) \]
    3. Simplified98.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{y - x}{1 - y}\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing

    if 4.2e20 < y

    1. Initial program 38.0%

      \[1 - \log \left(1 - \frac{x - y}{1 - y}\right) \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. sub-neg38.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \log \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(-\frac{x - y}{1 - y}\right)\right)} \]
      2. log1p-def38.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(-\frac{x - y}{1 - y}\right)} \]
      3. distribute-neg-frac38.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{-\left(x - y\right)}{1 - y}}\right) \]
      4. sub-neg38.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{-\color{blue}{\left(x + \left(-y\right)\right)}}{1 - y}\right) \]
      5. distribute-neg-in38.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(-x\right) + \left(-\left(-y\right)\right)}}{1 - y}\right) \]
      6. remove-double-neg38.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{\left(-x\right) + \color{blue}{y}}{1 - y}\right) \]
      7. +-commutative38.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{y + \left(-x\right)}}{1 - y}\right) \]
      8. sub-neg38.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{y - x}}{1 - y}\right) \]
    3. Simplified38.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{y - x}{1 - y}\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in y around inf 98.8%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\left(\log \left(x - 1\right) + \log \left(\frac{1}{y}\right)\right)} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. log-rec98.8%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \left(\log \left(x - 1\right) + \color{blue}{\left(-\log y\right)}\right) \]
      2. unsub-neg98.8%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\left(\log \left(x - 1\right) - \log y\right)} \]
      3. sub-neg98.8%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \left(\log \color{blue}{\left(x + \left(-1\right)\right)} - \log y\right) \]
      4. metadata-eval98.8%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \left(\log \left(x + \color{blue}{-1}\right) - \log y\right) \]
      5. +-commutative98.8%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \left(\log \color{blue}{\left(-1 + x\right)} - \log y\right) \]
    7. Simplified98.8%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\left(\log \left(-1 + x\right) - \log y\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification77.9%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.8 \cdot 10^{+16}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{-x}{1 - y}\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 4.2 \cdot 10^{+20}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{y - x}{1 - y}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \left(\log \left(x + -1\right) - \log y\right)\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 99.5% accurate, 0.5× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -3300000000:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(-x\right)\right) - \log \left(\frac{-1}{y}\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 7 \cdot 10^{+19}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{y - x}{1 - y}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \left(\log \left(x + -1\right) - \log y\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= y -3300000000.0)
   (- (- 1.0 (log1p (- x))) (log (/ -1.0 y)))
   (if (<= y 7e+19)
     (- 1.0 (log1p (/ (- y x) (- 1.0 y))))
     (- 1.0 (- (log (+ x -1.0)) (log y))))))
double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -3300000000.0) {
		tmp = (1.0 - log1p(-x)) - log((-1.0 / y));
	} else if (y <= 7e+19) {
		tmp = 1.0 - log1p(((y - x) / (1.0 - y)));
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 - (log((x + -1.0)) - log(y));
	}
	return tmp;
}
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -3300000000.0) {
		tmp = (1.0 - Math.log1p(-x)) - Math.log((-1.0 / y));
	} else if (y <= 7e+19) {
		tmp = 1.0 - Math.log1p(((y - x) / (1.0 - y)));
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 - (Math.log((x + -1.0)) - Math.log(y));
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y):
	tmp = 0
	if y <= -3300000000.0:
		tmp = (1.0 - math.log1p(-x)) - math.log((-1.0 / y))
	elif y <= 7e+19:
		tmp = 1.0 - math.log1p(((y - x) / (1.0 - y)))
	else:
		tmp = 1.0 - (math.log((x + -1.0)) - math.log(y))
	return tmp
function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= -3300000000.0)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(1.0 - log1p(Float64(-x))) - log(Float64(-1.0 / y)));
	elseif (y <= 7e+19)
		tmp = Float64(1.0 - log1p(Float64(Float64(y - x) / Float64(1.0 - y))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(1.0 - Float64(log(Float64(x + -1.0)) - log(y)));
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[y, -3300000000.0], N[(N[(1.0 - N[Log[1 + (-x)], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[Log[N[(-1.0 / y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 7e+19], N[(1.0 - N[Log[1 + N[(N[(y - x), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 - N[(N[Log[N[(x + -1.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Log[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -3300000000:\\
\;\;\;\;\left(1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(-x\right)\right) - \log \left(\frac{-1}{y}\right)\\

\mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 7 \cdot 10^{+19}:\\
\;\;\;\;1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{y - x}{1 - y}\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;1 - \left(\log \left(x + -1\right) - \log y\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if y < -3.3e9

    1. Initial program 25.8%

      \[1 - \log \left(1 - \frac{x - y}{1 - y}\right) \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. sub-neg25.8%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \log \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(-\frac{x - y}{1 - y}\right)\right)} \]
      2. log1p-def25.8%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(-\frac{x - y}{1 - y}\right)} \]
      3. distribute-neg-frac25.8%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{-\left(x - y\right)}{1 - y}}\right) \]
      4. sub-neg25.8%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{-\color{blue}{\left(x + \left(-y\right)\right)}}{1 - y}\right) \]
      5. distribute-neg-in25.8%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(-x\right) + \left(-\left(-y\right)\right)}}{1 - y}\right) \]
      6. remove-double-neg25.8%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{\left(-x\right) + \color{blue}{y}}{1 - y}\right) \]
      7. +-commutative25.8%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{y + \left(-x\right)}}{1 - y}\right) \]
      8. sub-neg25.8%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{y - x}}{1 - y}\right) \]
    3. Simplified25.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{y - x}{1 - y}\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in y around -inf 99.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \left(\log \left(-1 \cdot \left(x - 1\right)\right) + \log \left(\frac{-1}{y}\right)\right)} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate--r+99.2%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - \log \left(-1 \cdot \left(x - 1\right)\right)\right) - \log \left(\frac{-1}{y}\right)} \]
      2. sub-neg99.2%

        \[\leadsto \left(1 - \log \left(-1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x + \left(-1\right)\right)}\right)\right) - \log \left(\frac{-1}{y}\right) \]
      3. metadata-eval99.2%

        \[\leadsto \left(1 - \log \left(-1 \cdot \left(x + \color{blue}{-1}\right)\right)\right) - \log \left(\frac{-1}{y}\right) \]
      4. distribute-lft-in99.2%

        \[\leadsto \left(1 - \log \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot x + -1 \cdot -1\right)}\right) - \log \left(\frac{-1}{y}\right) \]
      5. metadata-eval99.2%

        \[\leadsto \left(1 - \log \left(-1 \cdot x + \color{blue}{1}\right)\right) - \log \left(\frac{-1}{y}\right) \]
      6. +-commutative99.2%

        \[\leadsto \left(1 - \log \color{blue}{\left(1 + -1 \cdot x\right)}\right) - \log \left(\frac{-1}{y}\right) \]
      7. log1p-def99.2%

        \[\leadsto \left(1 - \color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(-1 \cdot x\right)}\right) - \log \left(\frac{-1}{y}\right) \]
      8. mul-1-neg99.2%

        \[\leadsto \left(1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{-x}\right)\right) - \log \left(\frac{-1}{y}\right) \]
    7. Simplified99.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(-x\right)\right) - \log \left(\frac{-1}{y}\right)} \]

    if -3.3e9 < y < 7e19

    1. Initial program 99.6%

      \[1 - \log \left(1 - \frac{x - y}{1 - y}\right) \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. sub-neg99.6%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \log \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(-\frac{x - y}{1 - y}\right)\right)} \]
      2. log1p-def99.7%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(-\frac{x - y}{1 - y}\right)} \]
      3. distribute-neg-frac99.7%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{-\left(x - y\right)}{1 - y}}\right) \]
      4. sub-neg99.7%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{-\color{blue}{\left(x + \left(-y\right)\right)}}{1 - y}\right) \]
      5. distribute-neg-in99.7%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(-x\right) + \left(-\left(-y\right)\right)}}{1 - y}\right) \]
      6. remove-double-neg99.7%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{\left(-x\right) + \color{blue}{y}}{1 - y}\right) \]
      7. +-commutative99.7%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{y + \left(-x\right)}}{1 - y}\right) \]
      8. sub-neg99.7%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{y - x}}{1 - y}\right) \]
    3. Simplified99.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{y - x}{1 - y}\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing

    if 7e19 < y

    1. Initial program 38.0%

      \[1 - \log \left(1 - \frac{x - y}{1 - y}\right) \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. sub-neg38.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \log \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(-\frac{x - y}{1 - y}\right)\right)} \]
      2. log1p-def38.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(-\frac{x - y}{1 - y}\right)} \]
      3. distribute-neg-frac38.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{-\left(x - y\right)}{1 - y}}\right) \]
      4. sub-neg38.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{-\color{blue}{\left(x + \left(-y\right)\right)}}{1 - y}\right) \]
      5. distribute-neg-in38.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(-x\right) + \left(-\left(-y\right)\right)}}{1 - y}\right) \]
      6. remove-double-neg38.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{\left(-x\right) + \color{blue}{y}}{1 - y}\right) \]
      7. +-commutative38.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{y + \left(-x\right)}}{1 - y}\right) \]
      8. sub-neg38.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{y - x}}{1 - y}\right) \]
    3. Simplified38.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{y - x}{1 - y}\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in y around inf 98.8%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\left(\log \left(x - 1\right) + \log \left(\frac{1}{y}\right)\right)} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. log-rec98.8%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \left(\log \left(x - 1\right) + \color{blue}{\left(-\log y\right)}\right) \]
      2. unsub-neg98.8%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\left(\log \left(x - 1\right) - \log y\right)} \]
      3. sub-neg98.8%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \left(\log \color{blue}{\left(x + \left(-1\right)\right)} - \log y\right) \]
      4. metadata-eval98.8%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \left(\log \left(x + \color{blue}{-1}\right) - \log y\right) \]
      5. +-commutative98.8%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \left(\log \color{blue}{\left(-1 + x\right)} - \log y\right) \]
    7. Simplified98.8%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\left(\log \left(-1 + x\right) - \log y\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification99.5%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -3300000000:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(-x\right)\right) - \log \left(\frac{-1}{y}\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 7 \cdot 10^{+19}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{y - x}{1 - y}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \left(\log \left(x + -1\right) - \log y\right)\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 99.7% accurate, 0.5× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -390000:\\ \;\;\;\;1 + \left(\left(\frac{-1}{y} - \log \left(\frac{-1}{y}\right)\right) - \mathsf{log1p}\left(-x\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 4.2 \cdot 10^{+20}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{y - x}{1 - y}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \left(\log \left(x + -1\right) - \log y\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= y -390000.0)
   (+ 1.0 (- (- (/ -1.0 y) (log (/ -1.0 y))) (log1p (- x))))
   (if (<= y 4.2e+20)
     (- 1.0 (log1p (/ (- y x) (- 1.0 y))))
     (- 1.0 (- (log (+ x -1.0)) (log y))))))
double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -390000.0) {
		tmp = 1.0 + (((-1.0 / y) - log((-1.0 / y))) - log1p(-x));
	} else if (y <= 4.2e+20) {
		tmp = 1.0 - log1p(((y - x) / (1.0 - y)));
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 - (log((x + -1.0)) - log(y));
	}
	return tmp;
}
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -390000.0) {
		tmp = 1.0 + (((-1.0 / y) - Math.log((-1.0 / y))) - Math.log1p(-x));
	} else if (y <= 4.2e+20) {
		tmp = 1.0 - Math.log1p(((y - x) / (1.0 - y)));
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 - (Math.log((x + -1.0)) - Math.log(y));
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y):
	tmp = 0
	if y <= -390000.0:
		tmp = 1.0 + (((-1.0 / y) - math.log((-1.0 / y))) - math.log1p(-x))
	elif y <= 4.2e+20:
		tmp = 1.0 - math.log1p(((y - x) / (1.0 - y)))
	else:
		tmp = 1.0 - (math.log((x + -1.0)) - math.log(y))
	return tmp
function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= -390000.0)
		tmp = Float64(1.0 + Float64(Float64(Float64(-1.0 / y) - log(Float64(-1.0 / y))) - log1p(Float64(-x))));
	elseif (y <= 4.2e+20)
		tmp = Float64(1.0 - log1p(Float64(Float64(y - x) / Float64(1.0 - y))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(1.0 - Float64(log(Float64(x + -1.0)) - log(y)));
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[y, -390000.0], N[(1.0 + N[(N[(N[(-1.0 / y), $MachinePrecision] - N[Log[N[(-1.0 / y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[Log[1 + (-x)], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 4.2e+20], N[(1.0 - N[Log[1 + N[(N[(y - x), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 - N[(N[Log[N[(x + -1.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Log[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -390000:\\
\;\;\;\;1 + \left(\left(\frac{-1}{y} - \log \left(\frac{-1}{y}\right)\right) - \mathsf{log1p}\left(-x\right)\right)\\

\mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 4.2 \cdot 10^{+20}:\\
\;\;\;\;1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{y - x}{1 - y}\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;1 - \left(\log \left(x + -1\right) - \log y\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if y < -3.9e5

    1. Initial program 26.9%

      \[1 - \log \left(1 - \frac{x - y}{1 - y}\right) \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. sub-neg26.9%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \log \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(-\frac{x - y}{1 - y}\right)\right)} \]
      2. log1p-def26.9%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(-\frac{x - y}{1 - y}\right)} \]
      3. distribute-neg-frac26.9%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{-\left(x - y\right)}{1 - y}}\right) \]
      4. sub-neg26.9%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{-\color{blue}{\left(x + \left(-y\right)\right)}}{1 - y}\right) \]
      5. distribute-neg-in26.9%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(-x\right) + \left(-\left(-y\right)\right)}}{1 - y}\right) \]
      6. remove-double-neg26.9%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{\left(-x\right) + \color{blue}{y}}{1 - y}\right) \]
      7. +-commutative26.9%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{y + \left(-x\right)}}{1 - y}\right) \]
      8. sub-neg26.9%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{y - x}}{1 - y}\right) \]
    3. Simplified26.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{y - x}{1 - y}\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in y around -inf 82.4%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\left(\log \left(-1 \cdot \left(x - 1\right)\right) + \left(\log \left(\frac{-1}{y}\right) + \left(-1 \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{x - 1} - \frac{x}{x - 1}}{y} + 0.5 \cdot \frac{2 + -1 \cdot \frac{{\left(1 - x\right)}^{2}}{{\left(x - 1\right)}^{2}}}{{y}^{2}}\right)\right)\right)} \]
    6. Simplified99.6%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(-x\right) + \left(\frac{\frac{-1 + x}{-1 + x}}{y} + \left(\log \left(\frac{-1}{y}\right) + \frac{0.5}{{y}^{2}}\right)\right)\right)} \]
    7. Taylor expanded in y around inf 0.0%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\left(\log -1 + \left(\log \left(1 - x\right) + \left(\log \left(\frac{1}{y}\right) + \frac{1}{y}\right)\right)\right)} \]
    8. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-+r+0.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\left(\left(\log -1 + \log \left(1 - x\right)\right) + \left(\log \left(\frac{1}{y}\right) + \frac{1}{y}\right)\right)} \]
      2. log-rec0.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \left(\left(\log -1 + \log \left(1 - x\right)\right) + \left(\color{blue}{\left(-\log y\right)} + \frac{1}{y}\right)\right) \]
      3. associate-+r+0.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\log -1 + \log \left(1 - x\right)\right) + \left(-\log y\right)\right) + \frac{1}{y}\right)} \]
      4. unsub-neg0.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(\log -1 + \log \left(1 - x\right)\right) - \log y\right)} + \frac{1}{y}\right) \]
      5. associate-+l-0.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\left(\left(\log -1 + \log \left(1 - x\right)\right) - \left(\log y - \frac{1}{y}\right)\right)} \]
      6. +-commutative0.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \left(\color{blue}{\left(\log \left(1 - x\right) + \log -1\right)} - \left(\log y - \frac{1}{y}\right)\right) \]
      7. associate-+r-0.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\left(\log \left(1 - x\right) + \left(\log -1 - \left(\log y - \frac{1}{y}\right)\right)\right)} \]
      8. associate-+l-0.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \left(\log \left(1 - x\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\left(\log -1 - \log y\right) + \frac{1}{y}\right)}\right) \]
      9. log-div99.4%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \left(\log \left(1 - x\right) + \left(\color{blue}{\log \left(\frac{-1}{y}\right)} + \frac{1}{y}\right)\right) \]
      10. sub-neg99.4%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \left(\log \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(-x\right)\right)} + \left(\log \left(\frac{-1}{y}\right) + \frac{1}{y}\right)\right) \]
      11. mul-1-neg99.4%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \left(\log \left(1 + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot x}\right) + \left(\log \left(\frac{-1}{y}\right) + \frac{1}{y}\right)\right) \]
      12. log1p-def99.4%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(-1 \cdot x\right)} + \left(\log \left(\frac{-1}{y}\right) + \frac{1}{y}\right)\right) \]
      13. mul-1-neg99.4%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{-x}\right) + \left(\log \left(\frac{-1}{y}\right) + \frac{1}{y}\right)\right) \]
    9. Simplified99.4%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(-x\right) + \left(\log \left(\frac{-1}{y}\right) + \frac{1}{y}\right)\right)} \]

    if -3.9e5 < y < 4.2e20

    1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[1 - \log \left(1 - \frac{x - y}{1 - y}\right) \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. sub-neg99.9%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \log \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(-\frac{x - y}{1 - y}\right)\right)} \]
      2. log1p-def100.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(-\frac{x - y}{1 - y}\right)} \]
      3. distribute-neg-frac100.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{-\left(x - y\right)}{1 - y}}\right) \]
      4. sub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{-\color{blue}{\left(x + \left(-y\right)\right)}}{1 - y}\right) \]
      5. distribute-neg-in100.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(-x\right) + \left(-\left(-y\right)\right)}}{1 - y}\right) \]
      6. remove-double-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{\left(-x\right) + \color{blue}{y}}{1 - y}\right) \]
      7. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{y + \left(-x\right)}}{1 - y}\right) \]
      8. sub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{y - x}}{1 - y}\right) \]
    3. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{y - x}{1 - y}\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing

    if 4.2e20 < y

    1. Initial program 38.0%

      \[1 - \log \left(1 - \frac{x - y}{1 - y}\right) \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. sub-neg38.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \log \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(-\frac{x - y}{1 - y}\right)\right)} \]
      2. log1p-def38.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(-\frac{x - y}{1 - y}\right)} \]
      3. distribute-neg-frac38.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{-\left(x - y\right)}{1 - y}}\right) \]
      4. sub-neg38.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{-\color{blue}{\left(x + \left(-y\right)\right)}}{1 - y}\right) \]
      5. distribute-neg-in38.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(-x\right) + \left(-\left(-y\right)\right)}}{1 - y}\right) \]
      6. remove-double-neg38.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{\left(-x\right) + \color{blue}{y}}{1 - y}\right) \]
      7. +-commutative38.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{y + \left(-x\right)}}{1 - y}\right) \]
      8. sub-neg38.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{y - x}}{1 - y}\right) \]
    3. Simplified38.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{y - x}{1 - y}\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in y around inf 98.8%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\left(\log \left(x - 1\right) + \log \left(\frac{1}{y}\right)\right)} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. log-rec98.8%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \left(\log \left(x - 1\right) + \color{blue}{\left(-\log y\right)}\right) \]
      2. unsub-neg98.8%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\left(\log \left(x - 1\right) - \log y\right)} \]
      3. sub-neg98.8%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \left(\log \color{blue}{\left(x + \left(-1\right)\right)} - \log y\right) \]
      4. metadata-eval98.8%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \left(\log \left(x + \color{blue}{-1}\right) - \log y\right) \]
      5. +-commutative98.8%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \left(\log \color{blue}{\left(-1 + x\right)} - \log y\right) \]
    7. Simplified98.8%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\left(\log \left(-1 + x\right) - \log y\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification99.7%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -390000:\\ \;\;\;\;1 + \left(\left(\frac{-1}{y} - \log \left(\frac{-1}{y}\right)\right) - \mathsf{log1p}\left(-x\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 4.2 \cdot 10^{+20}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{y - x}{1 - y}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \left(\log \left(x + -1\right) - \log y\right)\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 72.2% accurate, 0.9× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{x - y}{1 - y} \leq 1:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{y - x}{1 - y}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{-x}{1 - y}\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= (/ (- x y) (- 1.0 y)) 1.0)
   (- 1.0 (log1p (/ (- y x) (- 1.0 y))))
   (- 1.0 (log1p (/ (- x) (- 1.0 y))))))
double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (((x - y) / (1.0 - y)) <= 1.0) {
		tmp = 1.0 - log1p(((y - x) / (1.0 - y)));
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 - log1p((-x / (1.0 - y)));
	}
	return tmp;
}
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (((x - y) / (1.0 - y)) <= 1.0) {
		tmp = 1.0 - Math.log1p(((y - x) / (1.0 - y)));
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 - Math.log1p((-x / (1.0 - y)));
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y):
	tmp = 0
	if ((x - y) / (1.0 - y)) <= 1.0:
		tmp = 1.0 - math.log1p(((y - x) / (1.0 - y)))
	else:
		tmp = 1.0 - math.log1p((-x / (1.0 - y)))
	return tmp
function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(Float64(x - y) / Float64(1.0 - y)) <= 1.0)
		tmp = Float64(1.0 - log1p(Float64(Float64(y - x) / Float64(1.0 - y))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(1.0 - log1p(Float64(Float64(-x) / Float64(1.0 - y))));
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[N[(N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 1.0], N[(1.0 - N[Log[1 + N[(N[(y - x), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 - N[Log[1 + N[((-x) / N[(1.0 - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;\frac{x - y}{1 - y} \leq 1:\\
\;\;\;\;1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{y - x}{1 - y}\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{-x}{1 - y}\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (/.f64 (-.f64 x y) (-.f64 1 y)) < 1

    1. Initial program 70.8%

      \[1 - \log \left(1 - \frac{x - y}{1 - y}\right) \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. sub-neg70.8%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \log \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(-\frac{x - y}{1 - y}\right)\right)} \]
      2. log1p-def70.8%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(-\frac{x - y}{1 - y}\right)} \]
      3. distribute-neg-frac70.8%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{-\left(x - y\right)}{1 - y}}\right) \]
      4. sub-neg70.8%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{-\color{blue}{\left(x + \left(-y\right)\right)}}{1 - y}\right) \]
      5. distribute-neg-in70.8%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(-x\right) + \left(-\left(-y\right)\right)}}{1 - y}\right) \]
      6. remove-double-neg70.8%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{\left(-x\right) + \color{blue}{y}}{1 - y}\right) \]
      7. +-commutative70.8%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{y + \left(-x\right)}}{1 - y}\right) \]
      8. sub-neg70.8%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{y - x}}{1 - y}\right) \]
    3. Simplified70.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{y - x}{1 - y}\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing

    if 1 < (/.f64 (-.f64 x y) (-.f64 1 y))

    1. Initial program 70.8%

      \[1 - \log \left(1 - \frac{x - y}{1 - y}\right) \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. sub-neg70.8%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \log \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(-\frac{x - y}{1 - y}\right)\right)} \]
      2. log1p-def70.8%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(-\frac{x - y}{1 - y}\right)} \]
      3. distribute-neg-frac70.8%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{-\left(x - y\right)}{1 - y}}\right) \]
      4. sub-neg70.8%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{-\color{blue}{\left(x + \left(-y\right)\right)}}{1 - y}\right) \]
      5. distribute-neg-in70.8%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(-x\right) + \left(-\left(-y\right)\right)}}{1 - y}\right) \]
      6. remove-double-neg70.8%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{\left(-x\right) + \color{blue}{y}}{1 - y}\right) \]
      7. +-commutative70.8%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{y + \left(-x\right)}}{1 - y}\right) \]
      8. sub-neg70.8%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{y - x}}{1 - y}\right) \]
    3. Simplified70.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{y - x}{1 - y}\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in x around inf 71.1%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{x}{1 - y}}\right) \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. neg-mul-171.1%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{-\frac{x}{1 - y}}\right) \]
      2. distribute-neg-frac71.1%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{-x}{1 - y}}\right) \]
    7. Simplified71.1%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{-x}{1 - y}}\right) \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification70.8%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{x - y}{1 - y} \leq 1:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{y - x}{1 - y}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{-x}{1 - y}\right)\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 72.8% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{-x}{1 - y}\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (- 1.0 (log1p (/ (- x) (- 1.0 y)))))
double code(double x, double y) {
	return 1.0 - log1p((-x / (1.0 - y)));
}
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return 1.0 - Math.log1p((-x / (1.0 - y)));
}
def code(x, y):
	return 1.0 - math.log1p((-x / (1.0 - y)))
function code(x, y)
	return Float64(1.0 - log1p(Float64(Float64(-x) / Float64(1.0 - y))))
end
code[x_, y_] := N[(1.0 - N[Log[1 + N[((-x) / N[(1.0 - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{-x}{1 - y}\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 70.8%

    \[1 - \log \left(1 - \frac{x - y}{1 - y}\right) \]
  2. Step-by-step derivation
    1. sub-neg70.8%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \log \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(-\frac{x - y}{1 - y}\right)\right)} \]
    2. log1p-def70.8%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(-\frac{x - y}{1 - y}\right)} \]
    3. distribute-neg-frac70.8%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{-\left(x - y\right)}{1 - y}}\right) \]
    4. sub-neg70.8%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{-\color{blue}{\left(x + \left(-y\right)\right)}}{1 - y}\right) \]
    5. distribute-neg-in70.8%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(-x\right) + \left(-\left(-y\right)\right)}}{1 - y}\right) \]
    6. remove-double-neg70.8%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{\left(-x\right) + \color{blue}{y}}{1 - y}\right) \]
    7. +-commutative70.8%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{y + \left(-x\right)}}{1 - y}\right) \]
    8. sub-neg70.8%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{y - x}}{1 - y}\right) \]
  3. Simplified70.8%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{y - x}{1 - y}\right)} \]
  4. Add Preprocessing
  5. Taylor expanded in x around inf 71.1%

    \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{x}{1 - y}}\right) \]
  6. Step-by-step derivation
    1. neg-mul-171.1%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{-\frac{x}{1 - y}}\right) \]
    2. distribute-neg-frac71.1%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{-x}{1 - y}}\right) \]
  7. Simplified71.1%

    \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{-x}{1 - y}}\right) \]
  8. Final simplification71.1%

    \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{-x}{1 - y}\right) \]
  9. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 62.8% accurate, 1.1× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(-x\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (- 1.0 (log1p (- x))))
double code(double x, double y) {
	return 1.0 - log1p(-x);
}
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return 1.0 - Math.log1p(-x);
}
def code(x, y):
	return 1.0 - math.log1p(-x)
function code(x, y)
	return Float64(1.0 - log1p(Float64(-x)))
end
code[x_, y_] := N[(1.0 - N[Log[1 + (-x)], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(-x\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 70.8%

    \[1 - \log \left(1 - \frac{x - y}{1 - y}\right) \]
  2. Step-by-step derivation
    1. sub-neg70.8%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \log \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(-\frac{x - y}{1 - y}\right)\right)} \]
    2. log1p-def70.8%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(-\frac{x - y}{1 - y}\right)} \]
    3. distribute-neg-frac70.8%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{-\left(x - y\right)}{1 - y}}\right) \]
    4. sub-neg70.8%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{-\color{blue}{\left(x + \left(-y\right)\right)}}{1 - y}\right) \]
    5. distribute-neg-in70.8%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(-x\right) + \left(-\left(-y\right)\right)}}{1 - y}\right) \]
    6. remove-double-neg70.8%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{\left(-x\right) + \color{blue}{y}}{1 - y}\right) \]
    7. +-commutative70.8%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{y + \left(-x\right)}}{1 - y}\right) \]
    8. sub-neg70.8%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{y - x}}{1 - y}\right) \]
  3. Simplified70.8%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{y - x}{1 - y}\right)} \]
  4. Add Preprocessing
  5. Taylor expanded in y around 0 60.5%

    \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\log \left(1 + -1 \cdot x\right)} \]
  6. Step-by-step derivation
    1. log1p-def60.5%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(-1 \cdot x\right)} \]
    2. mul-1-neg60.5%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{-x}\right) \]
  7. Simplified60.5%

    \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(-x\right)} \]
  8. Final simplification60.5%

    \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(-x\right) \]
  9. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 8: 2.4% accurate, 1.1× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(-1\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (- 1.0 (log1p -1.0)))
double code(double x, double y) {
	return 1.0 - log1p(-1.0);
}
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return 1.0 - Math.log1p(-1.0);
}
def code(x, y):
	return 1.0 - math.log1p(-1.0)
function code(x, y)
	return Float64(1.0 - log1p(-1.0))
end
code[x_, y_] := N[(1.0 - N[Log[1 + -1.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(-1\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 70.8%

    \[1 - \log \left(1 - \frac{x - y}{1 - y}\right) \]
  2. Step-by-step derivation
    1. sub-neg70.8%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \log \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(-\frac{x - y}{1 - y}\right)\right)} \]
    2. log1p-def70.8%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(-\frac{x - y}{1 - y}\right)} \]
    3. distribute-neg-frac70.8%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{-\left(x - y\right)}{1 - y}}\right) \]
    4. sub-neg70.8%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{-\color{blue}{\left(x + \left(-y\right)\right)}}{1 - y}\right) \]
    5. distribute-neg-in70.8%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(-x\right) + \left(-\left(-y\right)\right)}}{1 - y}\right) \]
    6. remove-double-neg70.8%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{\left(-x\right) + \color{blue}{y}}{1 - y}\right) \]
    7. +-commutative70.8%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{y + \left(-x\right)}}{1 - y}\right) \]
    8. sub-neg70.8%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{y - x}}{1 - y}\right) \]
  3. Simplified70.8%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{y - x}{1 - y}\right)} \]
  4. Add Preprocessing
  5. Taylor expanded in y around inf 2.3%

    \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{-1}\right) \]
  6. Final simplification2.3%

    \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(-1\right) \]
  7. Add Preprocessing

Developer target: 99.8% accurate, 0.5× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := 1 - \log \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot y} - \left(\frac{1}{y} - \frac{x}{y}\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;y < -81284752.61947241:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y < 3.0094271212461764 \cdot 10^{+25}:\\ \;\;\;\;\log \left(\frac{e^{1}}{1 - \frac{x - y}{1 - y}}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (- 1.0 (log (- (/ x (* y y)) (- (/ 1.0 y) (/ x y)))))))
   (if (< y -81284752.61947241)
     t_0
     (if (< y 3.0094271212461764e+25)
       (log (/ (exp 1.0) (- 1.0 (/ (- x y) (- 1.0 y)))))
       t_0))))
double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = 1.0 - log(((x / (y * y)) - ((1.0 / y) - (x / y))));
	double tmp;
	if (y < -81284752.61947241) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (y < 3.0094271212461764e+25) {
		tmp = log((exp(1.0) / (1.0 - ((x - y) / (1.0 - y)))));
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = 1.0d0 - log(((x / (y * y)) - ((1.0d0 / y) - (x / y))))
    if (y < (-81284752.61947241d0)) then
        tmp = t_0
    else if (y < 3.0094271212461764d+25) then
        tmp = log((exp(1.0d0) / (1.0d0 - ((x - y) / (1.0d0 - y)))))
    else
        tmp = t_0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = 1.0 - Math.log(((x / (y * y)) - ((1.0 / y) - (x / y))));
	double tmp;
	if (y < -81284752.61947241) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (y < 3.0094271212461764e+25) {
		tmp = Math.log((Math.exp(1.0) / (1.0 - ((x - y) / (1.0 - y)))));
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y):
	t_0 = 1.0 - math.log(((x / (y * y)) - ((1.0 / y) - (x / y))))
	tmp = 0
	if y < -81284752.61947241:
		tmp = t_0
	elif y < 3.0094271212461764e+25:
		tmp = math.log((math.exp(1.0) / (1.0 - ((x - y) / (1.0 - y)))))
	else:
		tmp = t_0
	return tmp
function code(x, y)
	t_0 = Float64(1.0 - log(Float64(Float64(x / Float64(y * y)) - Float64(Float64(1.0 / y) - Float64(x / y)))))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y < -81284752.61947241)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (y < 3.0094271212461764e+25)
		tmp = log(Float64(exp(1.0) / Float64(1.0 - Float64(Float64(x - y) / Float64(1.0 - y)))));
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
	t_0 = 1.0 - log(((x / (y * y)) - ((1.0 / y) - (x / y))));
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (y < -81284752.61947241)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (y < 3.0094271212461764e+25)
		tmp = log((exp(1.0) / (1.0 - ((x - y) / (1.0 - y)))));
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(1.0 - N[Log[N[(N[(x / N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(1.0 / y), $MachinePrecision] - N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[Less[y, -81284752.61947241], t$95$0, If[Less[y, 3.0094271212461764e+25], N[Log[N[(N[Exp[1.0], $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 - N[(N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := 1 - \log \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot y} - \left(\frac{1}{y} - \frac{x}{y}\right)\right)\\
\mathbf{if}\;y < -81284752.61947241:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\

\mathbf{elif}\;y < 3.0094271212461764 \cdot 10^{+25}:\\
\;\;\;\;\log \left(\frac{e^{1}}{1 - \frac{x - y}{1 - y}}\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\


\end{array}
\end{array}

Reproduce

?
herbie shell --seed 2024027 
(FPCore (x y)
  :name "Numeric.SpecFunctions:invIncompleteGamma from math-functions-0.1.5.2, B"
  :precision binary64

  :herbie-target
  (if (< y -81284752.61947241) (- 1.0 (log (- (/ x (* y y)) (- (/ 1.0 y) (/ x y))))) (if (< y 3.0094271212461764e+25) (log (/ (exp 1.0) (- 1.0 (/ (- x y) (- 1.0 y))))) (- 1.0 (log (- (/ x (* y y)) (- (/ 1.0 y) (/ x y)))))))

  (- 1.0 (log (- 1.0 (/ (- x y) (- 1.0 y))))))