System.Random.MWC.Distributions:gamma from mwc-random-0.13.3.2

Percentage Accurate: 99.9% → 99.9%

Time: 7.1s

Alternatives: 4

Speedup: 1.0×

Specification

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x \cdot 0.5 + y \cdot \left(\left(1 - z\right) + \log z\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (+ (* x 0.5) (* y (+ (- 1.0 z) (log z)))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (x * 0.5) + (y * ((1.0 - z) + log(z)));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = (x * 0.5d0) + (y * ((1.0d0 - z) + log(z)))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (x * 0.5) + (y * ((1.0 - z) + Math.log(z)));
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return (x * 0.5) + (y * ((1.0 - z) + math.log(z)))

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(Float64(x * 0.5) + Float64(y * Float64(Float64(1.0 - z) + log(z))))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = (x * 0.5) + (y * ((1.0 - z) + log(z)));
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(x * 0.5), $MachinePrecision] + N[(y * N[(N[(1.0 - z), $MachinePrecision] + N[Log[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Initial Program: 99.9% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x \cdot 0.5 + y \cdot \left(\left(1 - z\right) + \log z\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (+ (* x 0.5) (* y (+ (- 1.0 z) (log z)))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (x * 0.5) + (y * ((1.0 - z) + log(z)));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = (x * 0.5d0) + (y * ((1.0d0 - z) + log(z)))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (x * 0.5) + (y * ((1.0 - z) + Math.log(z)));
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return (x * 0.5) + (y * ((1.0 - z) + math.log(z)))

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(Float64(x * 0.5) + Float64(y * Float64(Float64(1.0 - z) + log(z))))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = (x * 0.5) + (y * ((1.0 - z) + log(z)));
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(x * 0.5), $MachinePrecision] + N[(y * N[(N[(1.0 - z), $MachinePrecision] + N[Log[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Alternative 1: 99.9% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x \cdot 0.5 + y \cdot \left(\left(1 - z\right) + \log z\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (+ (* x 0.5) (* y (+ (- 1.0 z) (log z)))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (x * 0.5) + (y * ((1.0 - z) + log(z)));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = (x * 0.5d0) + (y * ((1.0d0 - z) + log(z)))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (x * 0.5) + (y * ((1.0 - z) + Math.log(z)));
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return (x * 0.5) + (y * ((1.0 - z) + math.log(z)))

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(Float64(x * 0.5) + Float64(y * Float64(Float64(1.0 - z) + log(z))))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = (x * 0.5) + (y * ((1.0 - z) + log(z)));
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(x * 0.5), $MachinePrecision] + N[(y * N[(N[(1.0 - z), $MachinePrecision] + N[Log[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.9%

   \[x \cdot 0.5 + y \cdot \left(\left(1 - z\right) + \log z\right) \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Final simplification 99.9%

   \[\leadsto x \cdot 0.5 + y \cdot \left(\left(1 - z\right) + \log z\right) \]
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 98.9% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq 0.25:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot 0.5 + y \cdot \left(1 + \log z\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot 0.5 + y \cdot \left(1 - z\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= z 0.25)
   (+ (* x 0.5) (* y (+ 1.0 (log z))))
   (+ (* x 0.5) (* y (- 1.0 z)))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= 0.25) {
		tmp = (x * 0.5) + (y * (1.0 + log(z)));
	} else {
		tmp = (x * 0.5) + (y * (1.0 - z));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (z <= 0.25d0) then
        tmp = (x * 0.5d0) + (y * (1.0d0 + log(z)))
    else
        tmp = (x * 0.5d0) + (y * (1.0d0 - z))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= 0.25) {
		tmp = (x * 0.5) + (y * (1.0 + Math.log(z)));
	} else {
		tmp = (x * 0.5) + (y * (1.0 - z));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if z <= 0.25:
		tmp = (x * 0.5) + (y * (1.0 + math.log(z)))
	else:
		tmp = (x * 0.5) + (y * (1.0 - z))
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z <= 0.25)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(x * 0.5) + Float64(y * Float64(1.0 + log(z))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(x * 0.5) + Float64(y * Float64(1.0 - z)));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (z <= 0.25)
		tmp = (x * 0.5) + (y * (1.0 + log(z)));
	else
		tmp = (x * 0.5) + (y * (1.0 - z));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[z, 0.25], N[(N[(x * 0.5), $MachinePrecision] + N[(y * N[(1.0 + N[Log[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(x * 0.5), $MachinePrecision] + N[(y * N[(1.0 - z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if z < 0.25

   1. Initial program 99.8%

      \[x \cdot 0.5 + y \cdot \left(\left(1 - z\right) + \log z\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in z around 0 97.4%

      \[\leadsto x \cdot 0.5 + \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(1 + \log z\right)} \]

   if 0.25 < z

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[x \cdot 0.5 + y \cdot \left(\left(1 - z\right) + \log z\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot 0.5 + y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\log z + \left(1 - z\right)\right)} \]

      2. distribute-lft-in 100.0%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot 0.5 + \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \log z + y \cdot \left(1 - z\right)\right)} \]

      3. *-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot 0.5 + \left(\color{blue}{\log z \cdot y} + y \cdot \left(1 - z\right)\right) \]

      4. add-sqr-sqrt 43.7%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot 0.5 + \left(\log z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{y} \cdot \sqrt{y}\right)} + y \cdot \left(1 - z\right)\right) \]

      5. associate-*r* 43.7%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot 0.5 + \left(\color{blue}{\left(\log z \cdot \sqrt{y}\right) \cdot \sqrt{y}} + y \cdot \left(1 - z\right)\right) \]

      6. fma-def 43.7%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot 0.5 + \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log z \cdot \sqrt{y}, \sqrt{y}, y \cdot \left(1 - z\right)\right)} \]

   4. Applied egg-rr 43.7%

      \[\leadsto x \cdot 0.5 + \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log z \cdot \sqrt{y}, \sqrt{y}, y \cdot \left(1 - z\right)\right)} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in y around 0 97.5%

      \[\leadsto x \cdot 0.5 + \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(1 - z\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 97.4%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq 0.25:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot 0.5 + y \cdot \left(1 + \log z\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot 0.5 + y \cdot \left(1 - z\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 75.1% accurate, 15.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x \cdot 0.5 - y \cdot z \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (- (* x 0.5) (* y z)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (x * 0.5) - (y * z);
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = (x * 0.5d0) - (y * z)
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (x * 0.5) - (y * z);
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return (x * 0.5) - (y * z)

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(Float64(x * 0.5) - Float64(y * z))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = (x * 0.5) - (y * z);
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(x * 0.5), $MachinePrecision] - N[(y * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.9%

   \[x \cdot 0.5 + y \cdot \left(\left(1 - z\right) + \log z\right) \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in z around inf 76.5%

   \[\leadsto x \cdot 0.5 + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)} \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

   1. mul-1-neg 76.5%

      \[\leadsto x \cdot 0.5 + \color{blue}{\left(-y \cdot z\right)} \]

   2. distribute-rgt-neg-in 76.5%

      \[\leadsto x \cdot 0.5 + \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(-z\right)} \]

5. Simplified 76.5%

   \[\leadsto x \cdot 0.5 + \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(-z\right)} \]

6. Final simplification 76.5%

   \[\leadsto x \cdot 0.5 - y \cdot z \]
7. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 39.2% accurate, 22.2× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x \cdot 0.5 + y \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (+ (* x 0.5) y))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (x * 0.5) + y;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = (x * 0.5d0) + y
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (x * 0.5) + y;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return (x * 0.5) + y

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(Float64(x * 0.5) + y)
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = (x * 0.5) + y;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(x * 0.5), $MachinePrecision] + y), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.9%

   \[x \cdot 0.5 + y \cdot \left(\left(1 - z\right) + \log z\right) \]
2. Add Preprocessing
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. +-commutative 99.9%

      \[\leadsto x \cdot 0.5 + y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\log z + \left(1 - z\right)\right)} \]

   2. distribute-lft-in 99.9%

      \[\leadsto x \cdot 0.5 + \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \log z + y \cdot \left(1 - z\right)\right)} \]

   3. *-commutative 99.9%

      \[\leadsto x \cdot 0.5 + \left(\color{blue}{\log z \cdot y} + y \cdot \left(1 - z\right)\right) \]

   4. add-sqr-sqrt 44.4%

      \[\leadsto x \cdot 0.5 + \left(\log z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{y} \cdot \sqrt{y}\right)} + y \cdot \left(1 - z\right)\right) \]

   5. associate-*r* 44.4%

      \[\leadsto x \cdot 0.5 + \left(\color{blue}{\left(\log z \cdot \sqrt{y}\right) \cdot \sqrt{y}} + y \cdot \left(1 - z\right)\right) \]

   6. fma-def 44.4%

      \[\leadsto x \cdot 0.5 + \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log z \cdot \sqrt{y}, \sqrt{y}, y \cdot \left(1 - z\right)\right)} \]

4. Applied egg-rr 44.4%

   \[\leadsto x \cdot 0.5 + \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log z \cdot \sqrt{y}, \sqrt{y}, y \cdot \left(1 - z\right)\right)} \]

5. Taylor expanded in y around 0 75.3%

   \[\leadsto x \cdot 0.5 + \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(1 - z\right)} \]

6. Taylor expanded in z around 0 41.0%

   \[\leadsto x \cdot 0.5 + \color{blue}{y} \]

7. Final simplification 41.0%

   \[\leadsto x \cdot 0.5 + y \]
8. Add Preprocessing

Developer target: 99.8% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(y + 0.5 \cdot x\right) - y \cdot \left(z - \log z\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (- (+ y (* 0.5 x)) (* y (- z (log z)))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (y + (0.5 * x)) - (y * (z - log(z)));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = (y + (0.5d0 * x)) - (y * (z - log(z)))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (y + (0.5 * x)) - (y * (z - Math.log(z)));
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return (y + (0.5 * x)) - (y * (z - math.log(z)))

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(Float64(y + Float64(0.5 * x)) - Float64(y * Float64(z - log(z))))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = (y + (0.5 * x)) - (y * (z - log(z)));
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(y + N[(0.5 * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(y * N[(z - N[Log[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2024026 
(FPCore (x y z)
  :name "System.Random.MWC.Distributions:gamma from mwc-random-0.13.3.2"
  :precision binary64

  :herbie-target
  (- (+ y (* 0.5 x)) (* y (- z (log z))))

  (+ (* x 0.5) (* y (+ (- 1.0 z) (log z)))))