
(FPCore (f n) :precision binary64 (/ (- (+ f n)) (- f n)))
double code(double f, double n) {
return -(f + n) / (f - n);
}
real(8) function code(f, n)
real(8), intent (in) :: f
real(8), intent (in) :: n
code = -(f + n) / (f - n)
end function
public static double code(double f, double n) {
return -(f + n) / (f - n);
}
def code(f, n): return -(f + n) / (f - n)
function code(f, n) return Float64(Float64(-Float64(f + n)) / Float64(f - n)) end
function tmp = code(f, n) tmp = -(f + n) / (f - n); end
code[f_, n_] := N[((-N[(f + n), $MachinePrecision]) / N[(f - n), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{-\left(f + n\right)}{f - n}
\end{array}
Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:
Herbie found 7 alternatives:
| Alternative | Accuracy | Speedup |
|---|
(FPCore (f n) :precision binary64 (/ (- (+ f n)) (- f n)))
double code(double f, double n) {
return -(f + n) / (f - n);
}
real(8) function code(f, n)
real(8), intent (in) :: f
real(8), intent (in) :: n
code = -(f + n) / (f - n)
end function
public static double code(double f, double n) {
return -(f + n) / (f - n);
}
def code(f, n): return -(f + n) / (f - n)
function code(f, n) return Float64(Float64(-Float64(f + n)) / Float64(f - n)) end
function tmp = code(f, n) tmp = -(f + n) / (f - n); end
code[f_, n_] := N[((-N[(f + n), $MachinePrecision]) / N[(f - n), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{-\left(f + n\right)}{f - n}
\end{array}
(FPCore (f n) :precision binary64 (let* ((t_0 (/ f (- n f))) (t_1 (/ n (- n f)))) (/ (- (* t_0 t_0) (* t_1 t_1)) (- t_0 t_1))))
double code(double f, double n) {
double t_0 = f / (n - f);
double t_1 = n / (n - f);
return ((t_0 * t_0) - (t_1 * t_1)) / (t_0 - t_1);
}
real(8) function code(f, n)
real(8), intent (in) :: f
real(8), intent (in) :: n
real(8) :: t_0
real(8) :: t_1
t_0 = f / (n - f)
t_1 = n / (n - f)
code = ((t_0 * t_0) - (t_1 * t_1)) / (t_0 - t_1)
end function
public static double code(double f, double n) {
double t_0 = f / (n - f);
double t_1 = n / (n - f);
return ((t_0 * t_0) - (t_1 * t_1)) / (t_0 - t_1);
}
def code(f, n): t_0 = f / (n - f) t_1 = n / (n - f) return ((t_0 * t_0) - (t_1 * t_1)) / (t_0 - t_1)
function code(f, n) t_0 = Float64(f / Float64(n - f)) t_1 = Float64(n / Float64(n - f)) return Float64(Float64(Float64(t_0 * t_0) - Float64(t_1 * t_1)) / Float64(t_0 - t_1)) end
function tmp = code(f, n) t_0 = f / (n - f); t_1 = n / (n - f); tmp = ((t_0 * t_0) - (t_1 * t_1)) / (t_0 - t_1); end
code[f_, n_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(f / N[(n - f), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(n / N[(n - f), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(N[(N[(t$95$0 * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] - N[(t$95$1 * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(t$95$0 - t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{f}{n - f}\\
t_1 := \frac{n}{n - f}\\
\frac{t_0 \cdot t_0 - t_1 \cdot t_1}{t_0 - t_1}
\end{array}
\end{array}
Initial program 99.9%
/-rgt-identity99.9%
metadata-eval99.9%
neg-mul-199.9%
*-commutative99.9%
associate-/l*99.9%
metadata-eval99.9%
metadata-eval99.9%
associate-/r*99.9%
neg-mul-199.9%
sub-neg99.9%
+-commutative99.9%
distribute-neg-in99.9%
remove-double-neg99.9%
sub-neg99.9%
Simplified99.9%
clear-num99.9%
inv-pow99.9%
Applied egg-rr99.9%
unpow-199.9%
associate-/r/99.7%
distribute-lft-in99.7%
flip-+99.7%
associate-*l/99.9%
*-un-lft-identity99.9%
associate-*l/99.7%
*-un-lft-identity99.7%
associate-*l/99.8%
*-un-lft-identity99.8%
associate-*l/99.7%
*-un-lft-identity99.7%
associate-*l/99.8%
*-un-lft-identity99.8%
associate-*l/100.0%
Applied egg-rr100.0%
Final simplification100.0%
(FPCore (f n)
:precision binary64
(if (<= f -5.3e+14)
-1.0
(if (or (<= f 2.45e-91) (and (not (<= f 1.65e-57)) (<= f 1.65e+78)))
(+ 1.0 (* 2.0 (/ f n)))
-1.0)))
double code(double f, double n) {
double tmp;
if (f <= -5.3e+14) {
tmp = -1.0;
} else if ((f <= 2.45e-91) || (!(f <= 1.65e-57) && (f <= 1.65e+78))) {
tmp = 1.0 + (2.0 * (f / n));
} else {
tmp = -1.0;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(f, n)
real(8), intent (in) :: f
real(8), intent (in) :: n
real(8) :: tmp
if (f <= (-5.3d+14)) then
tmp = -1.0d0
else if ((f <= 2.45d-91) .or. (.not. (f <= 1.65d-57)) .and. (f <= 1.65d+78)) then
tmp = 1.0d0 + (2.0d0 * (f / n))
else
tmp = -1.0d0
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double f, double n) {
double tmp;
if (f <= -5.3e+14) {
tmp = -1.0;
} else if ((f <= 2.45e-91) || (!(f <= 1.65e-57) && (f <= 1.65e+78))) {
tmp = 1.0 + (2.0 * (f / n));
} else {
tmp = -1.0;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(f, n): tmp = 0 if f <= -5.3e+14: tmp = -1.0 elif (f <= 2.45e-91) or (not (f <= 1.65e-57) and (f <= 1.65e+78)): tmp = 1.0 + (2.0 * (f / n)) else: tmp = -1.0 return tmp
function code(f, n) tmp = 0.0 if (f <= -5.3e+14) tmp = -1.0; elseif ((f <= 2.45e-91) || (!(f <= 1.65e-57) && (f <= 1.65e+78))) tmp = Float64(1.0 + Float64(2.0 * Float64(f / n))); else tmp = -1.0; end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(f, n) tmp = 0.0; if (f <= -5.3e+14) tmp = -1.0; elseif ((f <= 2.45e-91) || (~((f <= 1.65e-57)) && (f <= 1.65e+78))) tmp = 1.0 + (2.0 * (f / n)); else tmp = -1.0; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[f_, n_] := If[LessEqual[f, -5.3e+14], -1.0, If[Or[LessEqual[f, 2.45e-91], And[N[Not[LessEqual[f, 1.65e-57]], $MachinePrecision], LessEqual[f, 1.65e+78]]], N[(1.0 + N[(2.0 * N[(f / n), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], -1.0]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;f \leq -5.3 \cdot 10^{+14}:\\
\;\;\;\;-1\\
\mathbf{elif}\;f \leq 2.45 \cdot 10^{-91} \lor \neg \left(f \leq 1.65 \cdot 10^{-57}\right) \land f \leq 1.65 \cdot 10^{+78}:\\
\;\;\;\;1 + 2 \cdot \frac{f}{n}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;-1\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if f < -5.3e14 or 2.4499999999999999e-91 < f < 1.6499999999999999e-57 or 1.65e78 < f Initial program 99.9%
/-rgt-identity99.9%
metadata-eval99.9%
neg-mul-199.9%
*-commutative99.9%
associate-/l*99.9%
metadata-eval99.9%
metadata-eval99.9%
associate-/r*99.9%
neg-mul-199.9%
sub-neg99.9%
+-commutative99.9%
distribute-neg-in99.9%
remove-double-neg99.9%
sub-neg99.9%
Simplified99.9%
Taylor expanded in f around inf 84.9%
if -5.3e14 < f < 2.4499999999999999e-91 or 1.6499999999999999e-57 < f < 1.65e78Initial program 99.9%
/-rgt-identity99.9%
metadata-eval99.9%
neg-mul-199.9%
*-commutative99.9%
associate-/l*99.9%
metadata-eval99.9%
metadata-eval99.9%
associate-/r*99.9%
neg-mul-199.9%
sub-neg99.9%
+-commutative99.9%
distribute-neg-in99.9%
remove-double-neg99.9%
sub-neg99.9%
Simplified99.9%
Taylor expanded in f around 0 82.1%
Final simplification83.4%
(FPCore (f n)
:precision binary64
(let* ((t_0 (+ (* -2.0 (/ n f)) -1.0)) (t_1 (+ 1.0 (* 2.0 (/ f n)))))
(if (<= f -1.6e+14)
t_0
(if (<= f 2.45e-91)
t_1
(if (<= f 1.65e-57) -1.0 (if (<= f 1.85e+74) t_1 t_0))))))
double code(double f, double n) {
double t_0 = (-2.0 * (n / f)) + -1.0;
double t_1 = 1.0 + (2.0 * (f / n));
double tmp;
if (f <= -1.6e+14) {
tmp = t_0;
} else if (f <= 2.45e-91) {
tmp = t_1;
} else if (f <= 1.65e-57) {
tmp = -1.0;
} else if (f <= 1.85e+74) {
tmp = t_1;
} else {
tmp = t_0;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(f, n)
real(8), intent (in) :: f
real(8), intent (in) :: n
real(8) :: t_0
real(8) :: t_1
real(8) :: tmp
t_0 = ((-2.0d0) * (n / f)) + (-1.0d0)
t_1 = 1.0d0 + (2.0d0 * (f / n))
if (f <= (-1.6d+14)) then
tmp = t_0
else if (f <= 2.45d-91) then
tmp = t_1
else if (f <= 1.65d-57) then
tmp = -1.0d0
else if (f <= 1.85d+74) then
tmp = t_1
else
tmp = t_0
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double f, double n) {
double t_0 = (-2.0 * (n / f)) + -1.0;
double t_1 = 1.0 + (2.0 * (f / n));
double tmp;
if (f <= -1.6e+14) {
tmp = t_0;
} else if (f <= 2.45e-91) {
tmp = t_1;
} else if (f <= 1.65e-57) {
tmp = -1.0;
} else if (f <= 1.85e+74) {
tmp = t_1;
} else {
tmp = t_0;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(f, n): t_0 = (-2.0 * (n / f)) + -1.0 t_1 = 1.0 + (2.0 * (f / n)) tmp = 0 if f <= -1.6e+14: tmp = t_0 elif f <= 2.45e-91: tmp = t_1 elif f <= 1.65e-57: tmp = -1.0 elif f <= 1.85e+74: tmp = t_1 else: tmp = t_0 return tmp
function code(f, n) t_0 = Float64(Float64(-2.0 * Float64(n / f)) + -1.0) t_1 = Float64(1.0 + Float64(2.0 * Float64(f / n))) tmp = 0.0 if (f <= -1.6e+14) tmp = t_0; elseif (f <= 2.45e-91) tmp = t_1; elseif (f <= 1.65e-57) tmp = -1.0; elseif (f <= 1.85e+74) tmp = t_1; else tmp = t_0; end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(f, n) t_0 = (-2.0 * (n / f)) + -1.0; t_1 = 1.0 + (2.0 * (f / n)); tmp = 0.0; if (f <= -1.6e+14) tmp = t_0; elseif (f <= 2.45e-91) tmp = t_1; elseif (f <= 1.65e-57) tmp = -1.0; elseif (f <= 1.85e+74) tmp = t_1; else tmp = t_0; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[f_, n_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(-2.0 * N[(n / f), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + -1.0), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(1.0 + N[(2.0 * N[(f / n), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[f, -1.6e+14], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[f, 2.45e-91], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[f, 1.65e-57], -1.0, If[LessEqual[f, 1.85e+74], t$95$1, t$95$0]]]]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := -2 \cdot \frac{n}{f} + -1\\
t_1 := 1 + 2 \cdot \frac{f}{n}\\
\mathbf{if}\;f \leq -1.6 \cdot 10^{+14}:\\
\;\;\;\;t_0\\
\mathbf{elif}\;f \leq 2.45 \cdot 10^{-91}:\\
\;\;\;\;t_1\\
\mathbf{elif}\;f \leq 1.65 \cdot 10^{-57}:\\
\;\;\;\;-1\\
\mathbf{elif}\;f \leq 1.85 \cdot 10^{+74}:\\
\;\;\;\;t_1\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t_0\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if f < -1.6e14 or 1.8500000000000001e74 < f Initial program 99.9%
/-rgt-identity99.9%
metadata-eval99.9%
neg-mul-199.9%
*-commutative99.9%
associate-/l*99.9%
metadata-eval99.9%
metadata-eval99.9%
associate-/r*99.9%
neg-mul-199.9%
sub-neg99.9%
+-commutative99.9%
distribute-neg-in99.9%
remove-double-neg99.9%
sub-neg99.9%
Simplified99.9%
Taylor expanded in n around 0 85.6%
if -1.6e14 < f < 2.4499999999999999e-91 or 1.6499999999999999e-57 < f < 1.8500000000000001e74Initial program 99.9%
/-rgt-identity99.9%
metadata-eval99.9%
neg-mul-199.9%
*-commutative99.9%
associate-/l*99.9%
metadata-eval99.9%
metadata-eval99.9%
associate-/r*99.9%
neg-mul-199.9%
sub-neg99.9%
+-commutative99.9%
distribute-neg-in99.9%
remove-double-neg99.9%
sub-neg99.9%
Simplified99.9%
Taylor expanded in f around 0 82.5%
if 2.4499999999999999e-91 < f < 1.6499999999999999e-57Initial program 100.0%
/-rgt-identity100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
neg-mul-1100.0%
*-commutative100.0%
associate-/l*100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
associate-/r*100.0%
neg-mul-1100.0%
sub-neg100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
distribute-neg-in100.0%
remove-double-neg100.0%
sub-neg100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Taylor expanded in f around inf 85.9%
Final simplification84.0%
(FPCore (f n)
:precision binary64
(if (<= f -1.6e+15)
-1.0
(if (<= f 2.45e-91)
1.0
(if (<= f 1.95e-57) -1.0 (if (<= f 5.8e+59) 1.0 -1.0)))))
double code(double f, double n) {
double tmp;
if (f <= -1.6e+15) {
tmp = -1.0;
} else if (f <= 2.45e-91) {
tmp = 1.0;
} else if (f <= 1.95e-57) {
tmp = -1.0;
} else if (f <= 5.8e+59) {
tmp = 1.0;
} else {
tmp = -1.0;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(f, n)
real(8), intent (in) :: f
real(8), intent (in) :: n
real(8) :: tmp
if (f <= (-1.6d+15)) then
tmp = -1.0d0
else if (f <= 2.45d-91) then
tmp = 1.0d0
else if (f <= 1.95d-57) then
tmp = -1.0d0
else if (f <= 5.8d+59) then
tmp = 1.0d0
else
tmp = -1.0d0
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double f, double n) {
double tmp;
if (f <= -1.6e+15) {
tmp = -1.0;
} else if (f <= 2.45e-91) {
tmp = 1.0;
} else if (f <= 1.95e-57) {
tmp = -1.0;
} else if (f <= 5.8e+59) {
tmp = 1.0;
} else {
tmp = -1.0;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(f, n): tmp = 0 if f <= -1.6e+15: tmp = -1.0 elif f <= 2.45e-91: tmp = 1.0 elif f <= 1.95e-57: tmp = -1.0 elif f <= 5.8e+59: tmp = 1.0 else: tmp = -1.0 return tmp
function code(f, n) tmp = 0.0 if (f <= -1.6e+15) tmp = -1.0; elseif (f <= 2.45e-91) tmp = 1.0; elseif (f <= 1.95e-57) tmp = -1.0; elseif (f <= 5.8e+59) tmp = 1.0; else tmp = -1.0; end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(f, n) tmp = 0.0; if (f <= -1.6e+15) tmp = -1.0; elseif (f <= 2.45e-91) tmp = 1.0; elseif (f <= 1.95e-57) tmp = -1.0; elseif (f <= 5.8e+59) tmp = 1.0; else tmp = -1.0; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[f_, n_] := If[LessEqual[f, -1.6e+15], -1.0, If[LessEqual[f, 2.45e-91], 1.0, If[LessEqual[f, 1.95e-57], -1.0, If[LessEqual[f, 5.8e+59], 1.0, -1.0]]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;f \leq -1.6 \cdot 10^{+15}:\\
\;\;\;\;-1\\
\mathbf{elif}\;f \leq 2.45 \cdot 10^{-91}:\\
\;\;\;\;1\\
\mathbf{elif}\;f \leq 1.95 \cdot 10^{-57}:\\
\;\;\;\;-1\\
\mathbf{elif}\;f \leq 5.8 \cdot 10^{+59}:\\
\;\;\;\;1\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;-1\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if f < -1.6e15 or 2.4499999999999999e-91 < f < 1.95000000000000003e-57 or 5.79999999999999981e59 < f Initial program 99.9%
/-rgt-identity99.9%
metadata-eval99.9%
neg-mul-199.9%
*-commutative99.9%
associate-/l*99.9%
metadata-eval99.9%
metadata-eval99.9%
associate-/r*99.9%
neg-mul-199.9%
sub-neg99.9%
+-commutative99.9%
distribute-neg-in99.9%
remove-double-neg99.9%
sub-neg99.9%
Simplified99.9%
Taylor expanded in f around inf 83.7%
if -1.6e15 < f < 2.4499999999999999e-91 or 1.95000000000000003e-57 < f < 5.79999999999999981e59Initial program 99.9%
/-rgt-identity99.9%
metadata-eval99.9%
neg-mul-199.9%
*-commutative99.9%
associate-/l*99.9%
metadata-eval99.9%
metadata-eval99.9%
associate-/r*99.9%
neg-mul-199.9%
sub-neg99.9%
+-commutative99.9%
distribute-neg-in99.9%
remove-double-neg99.9%
sub-neg99.9%
Simplified99.9%
Taylor expanded in f around 0 82.5%
Final simplification83.1%
(FPCore (f n) :precision binary64 (/ 1.0 (/ (- n f) (+ f n))))
double code(double f, double n) {
return 1.0 / ((n - f) / (f + n));
}
real(8) function code(f, n)
real(8), intent (in) :: f
real(8), intent (in) :: n
code = 1.0d0 / ((n - f) / (f + n))
end function
public static double code(double f, double n) {
return 1.0 / ((n - f) / (f + n));
}
def code(f, n): return 1.0 / ((n - f) / (f + n))
function code(f, n) return Float64(1.0 / Float64(Float64(n - f) / Float64(f + n))) end
function tmp = code(f, n) tmp = 1.0 / ((n - f) / (f + n)); end
code[f_, n_] := N[(1.0 / N[(N[(n - f), $MachinePrecision] / N[(f + n), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{1}{\frac{n - f}{f + n}}
\end{array}
Initial program 99.9%
/-rgt-identity99.9%
metadata-eval99.9%
neg-mul-199.9%
*-commutative99.9%
associate-/l*99.9%
metadata-eval99.9%
metadata-eval99.9%
associate-/r*99.9%
neg-mul-199.9%
sub-neg99.9%
+-commutative99.9%
distribute-neg-in99.9%
remove-double-neg99.9%
sub-neg99.9%
Simplified99.9%
clear-num99.9%
inv-pow99.9%
Applied egg-rr99.9%
unpow-199.9%
+-commutative99.9%
Applied egg-rr99.9%
Final simplification99.9%
(FPCore (f n) :precision binary64 (/ (+ f n) (- n f)))
double code(double f, double n) {
return (f + n) / (n - f);
}
real(8) function code(f, n)
real(8), intent (in) :: f
real(8), intent (in) :: n
code = (f + n) / (n - f)
end function
public static double code(double f, double n) {
return (f + n) / (n - f);
}
def code(f, n): return (f + n) / (n - f)
function code(f, n) return Float64(Float64(f + n) / Float64(n - f)) end
function tmp = code(f, n) tmp = (f + n) / (n - f); end
code[f_, n_] := N[(N[(f + n), $MachinePrecision] / N[(n - f), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{f + n}{n - f}
\end{array}
Initial program 99.9%
/-rgt-identity99.9%
metadata-eval99.9%
neg-mul-199.9%
*-commutative99.9%
associate-/l*99.9%
metadata-eval99.9%
metadata-eval99.9%
associate-/r*99.9%
neg-mul-199.9%
sub-neg99.9%
+-commutative99.9%
distribute-neg-in99.9%
remove-double-neg99.9%
sub-neg99.9%
Simplified99.9%
Final simplification99.9%
(FPCore (f n) :precision binary64 -1.0)
double code(double f, double n) {
return -1.0;
}
real(8) function code(f, n)
real(8), intent (in) :: f
real(8), intent (in) :: n
code = -1.0d0
end function
public static double code(double f, double n) {
return -1.0;
}
def code(f, n): return -1.0
function code(f, n) return -1.0 end
function tmp = code(f, n) tmp = -1.0; end
code[f_, n_] := -1.0
\begin{array}{l}
\\
-1
\end{array}
Initial program 99.9%
/-rgt-identity99.9%
metadata-eval99.9%
neg-mul-199.9%
*-commutative99.9%
associate-/l*99.9%
metadata-eval99.9%
metadata-eval99.9%
associate-/r*99.9%
neg-mul-199.9%
sub-neg99.9%
+-commutative99.9%
distribute-neg-in99.9%
remove-double-neg99.9%
sub-neg99.9%
Simplified99.9%
Taylor expanded in f around inf 48.9%
Final simplification48.9%
herbie shell --seed 2024026
(FPCore (f n)
:name "subtraction fraction"
:precision binary64
(/ (- (+ f n)) (- f n)))