tan-example (used to crash)

Percentage Accurate: 79.1% → 99.5%
Time: 50.5s
Alternatives: 14
Speedup: 1.0×

Specification

?
\[\left(\left(\left(x = 0 \lor 0.5884142 \leq x \land x \leq 505.5909\right) \land \left(-1.796658 \cdot 10^{+308} \leq y \land y \leq -9.425585 \cdot 10^{-310} \lor 1.284938 \cdot 10^{-309} \leq y \land y \leq 1.751224 \cdot 10^{+308}\right)\right) \land \left(-1.776707 \cdot 10^{+308} \leq z \land z \leq -8.599796 \cdot 10^{-310} \lor 3.293145 \cdot 10^{-311} \leq z \land z \leq 1.725154 \cdot 10^{+308}\right)\right) \land \left(-1.796658 \cdot 10^{+308} \leq a \land a \leq -9.425585 \cdot 10^{-310} \lor 1.284938 \cdot 10^{-309} \leq a \land a \leq 1.751224 \cdot 10^{+308}\right)\]
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + \left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - \tan a\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z a) :precision binary64 (+ x (- (tan (+ y z)) (tan a))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double a) {
	return x + (tan((y + z)) - tan(a));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, a)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    code = x + (tan((y + z)) - tan(a))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double a) {
	return x + (Math.tan((y + z)) - Math.tan(a));
}
def code(x, y, z, a):
	return x + (math.tan((y + z)) - math.tan(a))
function code(x, y, z, a)
	return Float64(x + Float64(tan(Float64(y + z)) - tan(a)))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, a)
	tmp = x + (tan((y + z)) - tan(a));
end
code[x_, y_, z_, a_] := N[(x + N[(N[Tan[N[(y + z), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Tan[a], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x + \left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - \tan a\right)
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 14 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 79.1% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + \left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - \tan a\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z a) :precision binary64 (+ x (- (tan (+ y z)) (tan a))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double a) {
	return x + (tan((y + z)) - tan(a));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, a)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    code = x + (tan((y + z)) - tan(a))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double a) {
	return x + (Math.tan((y + z)) - Math.tan(a));
}
def code(x, y, z, a):
	return x + (math.tan((y + z)) - math.tan(a))
function code(x, y, z, a)
	return Float64(x + Float64(tan(Float64(y + z)) - tan(a)))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, a)
	tmp = x + (tan((y + z)) - tan(a));
end
code[x_, y_, z_, a_] := N[(x + N[(N[Tan[N[(y + z), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Tan[a], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x + \left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - \tan a\right)
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 99.5% accurate, 0.2× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := 1 - \tan y \cdot \tan z\\ x + \frac{\log \left(e^{\left(\tan y + \tan z\right) \cdot \cos a - t_0 \cdot \sin a}\right)}{\cos a \cdot t_0} \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z a)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (- 1.0 (* (tan y) (tan z)))))
   (+
    x
    (/
     (log (exp (- (* (+ (tan y) (tan z)) (cos a)) (* t_0 (sin a)))))
     (* (cos a) t_0)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double a) {
	double t_0 = 1.0 - (tan(y) * tan(z));
	return x + (log(exp((((tan(y) + tan(z)) * cos(a)) - (t_0 * sin(a))))) / (cos(a) * t_0));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, a)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8) :: t_0
    t_0 = 1.0d0 - (tan(y) * tan(z))
    code = x + (log(exp((((tan(y) + tan(z)) * cos(a)) - (t_0 * sin(a))))) / (cos(a) * t_0))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double a) {
	double t_0 = 1.0 - (Math.tan(y) * Math.tan(z));
	return x + (Math.log(Math.exp((((Math.tan(y) + Math.tan(z)) * Math.cos(a)) - (t_0 * Math.sin(a))))) / (Math.cos(a) * t_0));
}
def code(x, y, z, a):
	t_0 = 1.0 - (math.tan(y) * math.tan(z))
	return x + (math.log(math.exp((((math.tan(y) + math.tan(z)) * math.cos(a)) - (t_0 * math.sin(a))))) / (math.cos(a) * t_0))
function code(x, y, z, a)
	t_0 = Float64(1.0 - Float64(tan(y) * tan(z)))
	return Float64(x + Float64(log(exp(Float64(Float64(Float64(tan(y) + tan(z)) * cos(a)) - Float64(t_0 * sin(a))))) / Float64(cos(a) * t_0)))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, a)
	t_0 = 1.0 - (tan(y) * tan(z));
	tmp = x + (log(exp((((tan(y) + tan(z)) * cos(a)) - (t_0 * sin(a))))) / (cos(a) * t_0));
end
code[x_, y_, z_, a_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(1.0 - N[(N[Tan[y], $MachinePrecision] * N[Tan[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(x + N[(N[Log[N[Exp[N[(N[(N[(N[Tan[y], $MachinePrecision] + N[Tan[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[a], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(t$95$0 * N[Sin[a], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[Cos[a], $MachinePrecision] * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := 1 - \tan y \cdot \tan z\\
x + \frac{\log \left(e^{\left(\tan y + \tan z\right) \cdot \cos a - t_0 \cdot \sin a}\right)}{\cos a \cdot t_0}
\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 77.1%

    \[x + \left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - \tan a\right) \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Step-by-step derivation
    1. tan-sum99.7%

      \[\leadsto x + \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\tan y + \tan z}{1 - \tan y \cdot \tan z}} - \tan a\right) \]
    2. tan-quot99.7%

      \[\leadsto x + \left(\frac{\tan y + \tan z}{1 - \tan y \cdot \tan z} - \color{blue}{\frac{\sin a}{\cos a}}\right) \]
    3. frac-sub99.7%

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{\left(\tan y + \tan z\right) \cdot \cos a - \left(1 - \tan y \cdot \tan z\right) \cdot \sin a}{\left(1 - \tan y \cdot \tan z\right) \cdot \cos a}} \]
  4. Applied egg-rr99.7%

    \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{\left(\tan y + \tan z\right) \cdot \cos a - \left(1 - \tan y \cdot \tan z\right) \cdot \sin a}{\left(1 - \tan y \cdot \tan z\right) \cdot \cos a}} \]
  5. Step-by-step derivation
    1. add-log-exp99.7%

      \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{\log \left(e^{\left(\tan y + \tan z\right) \cdot \cos a - \left(1 - \tan y \cdot \tan z\right) \cdot \sin a}\right)}}{\left(1 - \tan y \cdot \tan z\right) \cdot \cos a} \]
  6. Applied egg-rr99.7%

    \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{\log \left(e^{\left(\tan y + \tan z\right) \cdot \cos a - \left(1 - \tan y \cdot \tan z\right) \cdot \sin a}\right)}}{\left(1 - \tan y \cdot \tan z\right) \cdot \cos a} \]
  7. Final simplification99.7%

    \[\leadsto x + \frac{\log \left(e^{\left(\tan y + \tan z\right) \cdot \cos a - \left(1 - \tan y \cdot \tan z\right) \cdot \sin a}\right)}{\cos a \cdot \left(1 - \tan y \cdot \tan z\right)} \]
  8. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 99.7% accurate, 0.2× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := 1 - \tan y \cdot \tan z\\ x + \frac{\left(\tan y + \tan z\right) \cdot \cos a - t_0 \cdot \sin a}{\cos a \cdot t_0} \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z a)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (- 1.0 (* (tan y) (tan z)))))
   (+
    x
    (/ (- (* (+ (tan y) (tan z)) (cos a)) (* t_0 (sin a))) (* (cos a) t_0)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double a) {
	double t_0 = 1.0 - (tan(y) * tan(z));
	return x + ((((tan(y) + tan(z)) * cos(a)) - (t_0 * sin(a))) / (cos(a) * t_0));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, a)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8) :: t_0
    t_0 = 1.0d0 - (tan(y) * tan(z))
    code = x + ((((tan(y) + tan(z)) * cos(a)) - (t_0 * sin(a))) / (cos(a) * t_0))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double a) {
	double t_0 = 1.0 - (Math.tan(y) * Math.tan(z));
	return x + ((((Math.tan(y) + Math.tan(z)) * Math.cos(a)) - (t_0 * Math.sin(a))) / (Math.cos(a) * t_0));
}
def code(x, y, z, a):
	t_0 = 1.0 - (math.tan(y) * math.tan(z))
	return x + ((((math.tan(y) + math.tan(z)) * math.cos(a)) - (t_0 * math.sin(a))) / (math.cos(a) * t_0))
function code(x, y, z, a)
	t_0 = Float64(1.0 - Float64(tan(y) * tan(z)))
	return Float64(x + Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(tan(y) + tan(z)) * cos(a)) - Float64(t_0 * sin(a))) / Float64(cos(a) * t_0)))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, a)
	t_0 = 1.0 - (tan(y) * tan(z));
	tmp = x + ((((tan(y) + tan(z)) * cos(a)) - (t_0 * sin(a))) / (cos(a) * t_0));
end
code[x_, y_, z_, a_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(1.0 - N[(N[Tan[y], $MachinePrecision] * N[Tan[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(x + N[(N[(N[(N[(N[Tan[y], $MachinePrecision] + N[Tan[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[a], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(t$95$0 * N[Sin[a], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[Cos[a], $MachinePrecision] * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := 1 - \tan y \cdot \tan z\\
x + \frac{\left(\tan y + \tan z\right) \cdot \cos a - t_0 \cdot \sin a}{\cos a \cdot t_0}
\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 77.1%

    \[x + \left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - \tan a\right) \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Step-by-step derivation
    1. tan-sum99.7%

      \[\leadsto x + \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\tan y + \tan z}{1 - \tan y \cdot \tan z}} - \tan a\right) \]
    2. tan-quot99.7%

      \[\leadsto x + \left(\frac{\tan y + \tan z}{1 - \tan y \cdot \tan z} - \color{blue}{\frac{\sin a}{\cos a}}\right) \]
    3. frac-sub99.7%

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{\left(\tan y + \tan z\right) \cdot \cos a - \left(1 - \tan y \cdot \tan z\right) \cdot \sin a}{\left(1 - \tan y \cdot \tan z\right) \cdot \cos a}} \]
  4. Applied egg-rr99.7%

    \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{\left(\tan y + \tan z\right) \cdot \cos a - \left(1 - \tan y \cdot \tan z\right) \cdot \sin a}{\left(1 - \tan y \cdot \tan z\right) \cdot \cos a}} \]
  5. Final simplification99.7%

    \[\leadsto x + \frac{\left(\tan y + \tan z\right) \cdot \cos a - \left(1 - \tan y \cdot \tan z\right) \cdot \sin a}{\cos a \cdot \left(1 - \tan y \cdot \tan z\right)} \]
  6. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 89.5% accurate, 0.3× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \tan \left(y + z\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;\tan a \leq -0.002:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \left(t_0 - \frac{\sin a}{\cos a}\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\tan a \leq 4 \cdot 10^{-10}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \left(\frac{\tan y + \tan z}{1 - \tan y \cdot \tan z} - a\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \left(t_0 - \tan a\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z a)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (tan (+ y z))))
   (if (<= (tan a) -0.002)
     (+ x (- t_0 (/ (sin a) (cos a))))
     (if (<= (tan a) 4e-10)
       (+ x (- (/ (+ (tan y) (tan z)) (- 1.0 (* (tan y) (tan z)))) a))
       (+ x (- t_0 (tan a)))))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double a) {
	double t_0 = tan((y + z));
	double tmp;
	if (tan(a) <= -0.002) {
		tmp = x + (t_0 - (sin(a) / cos(a)));
	} else if (tan(a) <= 4e-10) {
		tmp = x + (((tan(y) + tan(z)) / (1.0 - (tan(y) * tan(z)))) - a);
	} else {
		tmp = x + (t_0 - tan(a));
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, a)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = tan((y + z))
    if (tan(a) <= (-0.002d0)) then
        tmp = x + (t_0 - (sin(a) / cos(a)))
    else if (tan(a) <= 4d-10) then
        tmp = x + (((tan(y) + tan(z)) / (1.0d0 - (tan(y) * tan(z)))) - a)
    else
        tmp = x + (t_0 - tan(a))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double a) {
	double t_0 = Math.tan((y + z));
	double tmp;
	if (Math.tan(a) <= -0.002) {
		tmp = x + (t_0 - (Math.sin(a) / Math.cos(a)));
	} else if (Math.tan(a) <= 4e-10) {
		tmp = x + (((Math.tan(y) + Math.tan(z)) / (1.0 - (Math.tan(y) * Math.tan(z)))) - a);
	} else {
		tmp = x + (t_0 - Math.tan(a));
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z, a):
	t_0 = math.tan((y + z))
	tmp = 0
	if math.tan(a) <= -0.002:
		tmp = x + (t_0 - (math.sin(a) / math.cos(a)))
	elif math.tan(a) <= 4e-10:
		tmp = x + (((math.tan(y) + math.tan(z)) / (1.0 - (math.tan(y) * math.tan(z)))) - a)
	else:
		tmp = x + (t_0 - math.tan(a))
	return tmp
function code(x, y, z, a)
	t_0 = tan(Float64(y + z))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (tan(a) <= -0.002)
		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(t_0 - Float64(sin(a) / cos(a))));
	elseif (tan(a) <= 4e-10)
		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(Float64(Float64(tan(y) + tan(z)) / Float64(1.0 - Float64(tan(y) * tan(z)))) - a));
	else
		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(t_0 - tan(a)));
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, a)
	t_0 = tan((y + z));
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (tan(a) <= -0.002)
		tmp = x + (t_0 - (sin(a) / cos(a)));
	elseif (tan(a) <= 4e-10)
		tmp = x + (((tan(y) + tan(z)) / (1.0 - (tan(y) * tan(z)))) - a);
	else
		tmp = x + (t_0 - tan(a));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_, z_, a_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[Tan[N[(y + z), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[Tan[a], $MachinePrecision], -0.002], N[(x + N[(t$95$0 - N[(N[Sin[a], $MachinePrecision] / N[Cos[a], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[N[Tan[a], $MachinePrecision], 4e-10], N[(x + N[(N[(N[(N[Tan[y], $MachinePrecision] + N[Tan[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 - N[(N[Tan[y], $MachinePrecision] * N[Tan[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x + N[(t$95$0 - N[Tan[a], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \tan \left(y + z\right)\\
\mathbf{if}\;\tan a \leq -0.002:\\
\;\;\;\;x + \left(t_0 - \frac{\sin a}{\cos a}\right)\\

\mathbf{elif}\;\tan a \leq 4 \cdot 10^{-10}:\\
\;\;\;\;x + \left(\frac{\tan y + \tan z}{1 - \tan y \cdot \tan z} - a\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x + \left(t_0 - \tan a\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if (tan.f64 a) < -2e-3

    1. Initial program 73.8%

      \[x + \left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - \tan a\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in a around inf 73.9%

      \[\leadsto x + \left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{\sin a}{\cos a}}\right) \]

    if -2e-3 < (tan.f64 a) < 4.00000000000000015e-10

    1. Initial program 77.5%

      \[x + \left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - \tan a\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in a around 0 77.5%

      \[\leadsto x + \left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - \color{blue}{a}\right) \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. tan-sum99.8%

        \[\leadsto x + \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\tan y + \tan z}{1 - \tan y \cdot \tan z}} - a\right) \]
      2. div-inv99.8%

        \[\leadsto x + \left(\color{blue}{\left(\tan y + \tan z\right) \cdot \frac{1}{1 - \tan y \cdot \tan z}} - a\right) \]
    5. Applied egg-rr99.8%

      \[\leadsto x + \left(\color{blue}{\left(\tan y + \tan z\right) \cdot \frac{1}{1 - \tan y \cdot \tan z}} - a\right) \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r/99.8%

        \[\leadsto x + \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\left(\tan y + \tan z\right) \cdot 1}{1 - \tan y \cdot \tan z}} - a\right) \]
      2. *-rgt-identity99.8%

        \[\leadsto x + \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\tan y + \tan z}}{1 - \tan y \cdot \tan z} - a\right) \]
    7. Simplified99.8%

      \[\leadsto x + \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\tan y + \tan z}{1 - \tan y \cdot \tan z}} - a\right) \]

    if 4.00000000000000015e-10 < (tan.f64 a)

    1. Initial program 79.4%

      \[x + \left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - \tan a\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification87.1%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\tan a \leq -0.002:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - \frac{\sin a}{\cos a}\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\tan a \leq 4 \cdot 10^{-10}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \left(\frac{\tan y + \tan z}{1 - \tan y \cdot \tan z} - a\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - \tan a\right)\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 99.7% accurate, 0.4× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + \left(\frac{\tan y + \tan z}{1 - \tan y \cdot \tan z} - \tan a\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z a)
 :precision binary64
 (+ x (- (/ (+ (tan y) (tan z)) (- 1.0 (* (tan y) (tan z)))) (tan a))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double a) {
	return x + (((tan(y) + tan(z)) / (1.0 - (tan(y) * tan(z)))) - tan(a));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, a)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    code = x + (((tan(y) + tan(z)) / (1.0d0 - (tan(y) * tan(z)))) - tan(a))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double a) {
	return x + (((Math.tan(y) + Math.tan(z)) / (1.0 - (Math.tan(y) * Math.tan(z)))) - Math.tan(a));
}
def code(x, y, z, a):
	return x + (((math.tan(y) + math.tan(z)) / (1.0 - (math.tan(y) * math.tan(z)))) - math.tan(a))
function code(x, y, z, a)
	return Float64(x + Float64(Float64(Float64(tan(y) + tan(z)) / Float64(1.0 - Float64(tan(y) * tan(z)))) - tan(a)))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, a)
	tmp = x + (((tan(y) + tan(z)) / (1.0 - (tan(y) * tan(z)))) - tan(a));
end
code[x_, y_, z_, a_] := N[(x + N[(N[(N[(N[Tan[y], $MachinePrecision] + N[Tan[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 - N[(N[Tan[y], $MachinePrecision] * N[Tan[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[Tan[a], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x + \left(\frac{\tan y + \tan z}{1 - \tan y \cdot \tan z} - \tan a\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 77.1%

    \[x + \left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - \tan a\right) \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Step-by-step derivation
    1. tan-sum47.1%

      \[\leadsto x + \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\tan y + \tan z}{1 - \tan y \cdot \tan z}} - a\right) \]
    2. div-inv47.1%

      \[\leadsto x + \left(\color{blue}{\left(\tan y + \tan z\right) \cdot \frac{1}{1 - \tan y \cdot \tan z}} - a\right) \]
  4. Applied egg-rr99.6%

    \[\leadsto x + \left(\color{blue}{\left(\tan y + \tan z\right) \cdot \frac{1}{1 - \tan y \cdot \tan z}} - \tan a\right) \]
  5. Step-by-step derivation
    1. associate-*r/47.1%

      \[\leadsto x + \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\left(\tan y + \tan z\right) \cdot 1}{1 - \tan y \cdot \tan z}} - a\right) \]
    2. *-rgt-identity47.1%

      \[\leadsto x + \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\tan y + \tan z}}{1 - \tan y \cdot \tan z} - a\right) \]
  6. Simplified99.7%

    \[\leadsto x + \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\tan y + \tan z}{1 - \tan y \cdot \tan z}} - \tan a\right) \]
  7. Final simplification99.7%

    \[\leadsto x + \left(\frac{\tan y + \tan z}{1 - \tan y \cdot \tan z} - \tan a\right) \]
  8. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 79.1% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + \left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - \frac{\sin a}{\cos a}\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z a)
 :precision binary64
 (+ x (- (tan (+ y z)) (/ (sin a) (cos a)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double a) {
	return x + (tan((y + z)) - (sin(a) / cos(a)));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, a)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    code = x + (tan((y + z)) - (sin(a) / cos(a)))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double a) {
	return x + (Math.tan((y + z)) - (Math.sin(a) / Math.cos(a)));
}
def code(x, y, z, a):
	return x + (math.tan((y + z)) - (math.sin(a) / math.cos(a)))
function code(x, y, z, a)
	return Float64(x + Float64(tan(Float64(y + z)) - Float64(sin(a) / cos(a))))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, a)
	tmp = x + (tan((y + z)) - (sin(a) / cos(a)));
end
code[x_, y_, z_, a_] := N[(x + N[(N[Tan[N[(y + z), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[Sin[a], $MachinePrecision] / N[Cos[a], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x + \left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - \frac{\sin a}{\cos a}\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 77.1%

    \[x + \left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - \tan a\right) \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Taylor expanded in a around inf 77.1%

    \[\leadsto x + \left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{\sin a}{\cos a}}\right) \]
  4. Final simplification77.1%

    \[\leadsto x + \left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - \frac{\sin a}{\cos a}\right) \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 68.7% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;a \leq -3.5 \cdot 10^{-48} \lor \neg \left(a \leq 2.3 \cdot 10^{-10}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;x + \left(\tan y - \tan a\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - a\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z a)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= a -3.5e-48) (not (<= a 2.3e-10)))
   (+ x (- (tan y) (tan a)))
   (+ x (- (tan (+ y z)) a))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double a) {
	double tmp;
	if ((a <= -3.5e-48) || !(a <= 2.3e-10)) {
		tmp = x + (tan(y) - tan(a));
	} else {
		tmp = x + (tan((y + z)) - a);
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, a)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((a <= (-3.5d-48)) .or. (.not. (a <= 2.3d-10))) then
        tmp = x + (tan(y) - tan(a))
    else
        tmp = x + (tan((y + z)) - a)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double a) {
	double tmp;
	if ((a <= -3.5e-48) || !(a <= 2.3e-10)) {
		tmp = x + (Math.tan(y) - Math.tan(a));
	} else {
		tmp = x + (Math.tan((y + z)) - a);
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z, a):
	tmp = 0
	if (a <= -3.5e-48) or not (a <= 2.3e-10):
		tmp = x + (math.tan(y) - math.tan(a))
	else:
		tmp = x + (math.tan((y + z)) - a)
	return tmp
function code(x, y, z, a)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((a <= -3.5e-48) || !(a <= 2.3e-10))
		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(tan(y) - tan(a)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(tan(Float64(y + z)) - a));
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, a)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((a <= -3.5e-48) || ~((a <= 2.3e-10)))
		tmp = x + (tan(y) - tan(a));
	else
		tmp = x + (tan((y + z)) - a);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_, z_, a_] := If[Or[LessEqual[a, -3.5e-48], N[Not[LessEqual[a, 2.3e-10]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(x + N[(N[Tan[y], $MachinePrecision] - N[Tan[a], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x + N[(N[Tan[N[(y + z), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;a \leq -3.5 \cdot 10^{-48} \lor \neg \left(a \leq 2.3 \cdot 10^{-10}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;x + \left(\tan y - \tan a\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x + \left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - a\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if a < -3.49999999999999991e-48 or 2.30000000000000007e-10 < a

    1. Initial program 76.2%

      \[x + \left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - \tan a\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. add-sqr-sqrt35.2%

        \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\sqrt{\tan \left(y + z\right) - \tan a} \cdot \sqrt{\tan \left(y + z\right) - \tan a}} \]
      2. sqrt-unprod46.3%

        \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - \tan a\right) \cdot \left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - \tan a\right)}} \]
      3. pow246.3%

        \[\leadsto x + \sqrt{\color{blue}{{\left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - \tan a\right)}^{2}}} \]
    4. Applied egg-rr46.3%

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\sqrt{{\left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - \tan a\right)}^{2}}} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in z around 0 41.3%

      \[\leadsto x + \sqrt{{\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\sin y}{\cos y}} - \tan a\right)}^{2}} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. sqrt-pow160.6%

        \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{{\left(\frac{\sin y}{\cos y} - \tan a\right)}^{\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)}} \]
      2. tan-quot60.6%

        \[\leadsto x + {\left(\color{blue}{\tan y} - \tan a\right)}^{\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)} \]
      3. metadata-eval60.6%

        \[\leadsto x + {\left(\tan y - \tan a\right)}^{\color{blue}{1}} \]
      4. pow160.6%

        \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\tan y - \tan a\right)} \]
      5. sub-neg60.6%

        \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\tan y + \left(-\tan a\right)\right)} \]
    7. Applied egg-rr60.6%

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\tan y + \left(-\tan a\right)\right)} \]
    8. Step-by-step derivation
      1. sub-neg60.6%

        \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\tan y - \tan a\right)} \]
    9. Simplified60.6%

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\tan y - \tan a\right)} \]

    if -3.49999999999999991e-48 < a < 2.30000000000000007e-10

    1. Initial program 78.2%

      \[x + \left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - \tan a\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in a around 0 78.2%

      \[\leadsto x + \left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - \color{blue}{a}\right) \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification68.2%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;a \leq -3.5 \cdot 10^{-48} \lor \neg \left(a \leq 2.3 \cdot 10^{-10}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;x + \left(\tan y - \tan a\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - a\right)\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 50.9% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;a \leq -11:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(x\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;a \leq 1.56:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(x + \tan \left(y + z\right)\right) - a\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt[3]{{x}^{3}}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z a)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= a -11.0)
   (expm1 (log1p x))
   (if (<= a 1.56) (- (+ x (tan (+ y z))) a) (cbrt (pow x 3.0)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double a) {
	double tmp;
	if (a <= -11.0) {
		tmp = expm1(log1p(x));
	} else if (a <= 1.56) {
		tmp = (x + tan((y + z))) - a;
	} else {
		tmp = cbrt(pow(x, 3.0));
	}
	return tmp;
}
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double a) {
	double tmp;
	if (a <= -11.0) {
		tmp = Math.expm1(Math.log1p(x));
	} else if (a <= 1.56) {
		tmp = (x + Math.tan((y + z))) - a;
	} else {
		tmp = Math.cbrt(Math.pow(x, 3.0));
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, a)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (a <= -11.0)
		tmp = expm1(log1p(x));
	elseif (a <= 1.56)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(x + tan(Float64(y + z))) - a);
	else
		tmp = cbrt((x ^ 3.0));
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_, a_] := If[LessEqual[a, -11.0], N[(Exp[N[Log[1 + x], $MachinePrecision]] - 1), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[a, 1.56], N[(N[(x + N[Tan[N[(y + z), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - a), $MachinePrecision], N[Power[N[Power[x, 3.0], $MachinePrecision], 1/3], $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;a \leq -11:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(x\right)\right)\\

\mathbf{elif}\;a \leq 1.56:\\
\;\;\;\;\left(x + \tan \left(y + z\right)\right) - a\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\sqrt[3]{{x}^{3}}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if a < -11

    1. Initial program 77.7%

      \[x + \left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - \tan a\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in a around 0 4.8%

      \[\leadsto x + \left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - \color{blue}{a}\right) \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. expm1-log1p-u4.8%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(x + \left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - a\right)\right)\right)} \]
    5. Applied egg-rr4.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(x + \left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - a\right)\right)\right)} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in x around inf 23.0%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{x}\right)\right) \]

    if -11 < a < 1.5600000000000001

    1. Initial program 78.2%

      \[x + \left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - \tan a\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in a around 0 76.4%

      \[\leadsto x + \left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - \color{blue}{a}\right) \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-+r-76.4%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + \tan \left(y + z\right)\right) - a} \]
    5. Applied egg-rr76.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + \tan \left(y + z\right)\right) - a} \]

    if 1.5600000000000001 < a

    1. Initial program 74.5%

      \[x + \left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - \tan a\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. add-cbrt-cube74.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{\left(\left(x + \left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - \tan a\right)\right) \cdot \left(x + \left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - \tan a\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(x + \left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - \tan a\right)\right)}} \]
      2. pow374.0%

        \[\leadsto \sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{{\left(x + \left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - \tan a\right)\right)}^{3}}} \]
      3. +-commutative74.0%

        \[\leadsto \sqrt[3]{{\color{blue}{\left(\left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - \tan a\right) + x\right)}}^{3}} \]
      4. associate-+l-74.1%

        \[\leadsto \sqrt[3]{{\color{blue}{\left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - \left(\tan a - x\right)\right)}}^{3}} \]
    4. Applied egg-rr74.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{{\left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - \left(\tan a - x\right)\right)}^{3}}} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in x around inf 23.2%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{{x}^{3}}} \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification47.9%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;a \leq -11:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(x\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;a \leq 1.56:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(x + \tan \left(y + z\right)\right) - a\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt[3]{{x}^{3}}\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 8: 64.0% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq 120:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \left(\tan y - \tan a\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \left(\tan a + \tan \left(y + z\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z a)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= z 120.0) (+ x (- (tan y) (tan a))) (+ x (+ (tan a) (tan (+ y z))))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double a) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= 120.0) {
		tmp = x + (tan(y) - tan(a));
	} else {
		tmp = x + (tan(a) + tan((y + z)));
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, a)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (z <= 120.0d0) then
        tmp = x + (tan(y) - tan(a))
    else
        tmp = x + (tan(a) + tan((y + z)))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double a) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= 120.0) {
		tmp = x + (Math.tan(y) - Math.tan(a));
	} else {
		tmp = x + (Math.tan(a) + Math.tan((y + z)));
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z, a):
	tmp = 0
	if z <= 120.0:
		tmp = x + (math.tan(y) - math.tan(a))
	else:
		tmp = x + (math.tan(a) + math.tan((y + z)))
	return tmp
function code(x, y, z, a)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z <= 120.0)
		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(tan(y) - tan(a)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(tan(a) + tan(Float64(y + z))));
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, a)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (z <= 120.0)
		tmp = x + (tan(y) - tan(a));
	else
		tmp = x + (tan(a) + tan((y + z)));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_, z_, a_] := If[LessEqual[z, 120.0], N[(x + N[(N[Tan[y], $MachinePrecision] - N[Tan[a], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x + N[(N[Tan[a], $MachinePrecision] + N[Tan[N[(y + z), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;z \leq 120:\\
\;\;\;\;x + \left(\tan y - \tan a\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x + \left(\tan a + \tan \left(y + z\right)\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if z < 120

    1. Initial program 84.1%

      \[x + \left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - \tan a\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. add-sqr-sqrt42.9%

        \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\sqrt{\tan \left(y + z\right) - \tan a} \cdot \sqrt{\tan \left(y + z\right) - \tan a}} \]
      2. sqrt-unprod58.5%

        \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - \tan a\right) \cdot \left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - \tan a\right)}} \]
      3. pow258.5%

        \[\leadsto x + \sqrt{\color{blue}{{\left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - \tan a\right)}^{2}}} \]
    4. Applied egg-rr58.5%

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\sqrt{{\left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - \tan a\right)}^{2}}} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in z around 0 53.7%

      \[\leadsto x + \sqrt{{\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\sin y}{\cos y}} - \tan a\right)}^{2}} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. sqrt-pow174.3%

        \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{{\left(\frac{\sin y}{\cos y} - \tan a\right)}^{\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)}} \]
      2. tan-quot74.3%

        \[\leadsto x + {\left(\color{blue}{\tan y} - \tan a\right)}^{\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)} \]
      3. metadata-eval74.3%

        \[\leadsto x + {\left(\tan y - \tan a\right)}^{\color{blue}{1}} \]
      4. pow174.3%

        \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\tan y - \tan a\right)} \]
      5. sub-neg74.3%

        \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\tan y + \left(-\tan a\right)\right)} \]
    7. Applied egg-rr74.3%

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\tan y + \left(-\tan a\right)\right)} \]
    8. Step-by-step derivation
      1. sub-neg74.3%

        \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\tan y - \tan a\right)} \]
    9. Simplified74.3%

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\tan y - \tan a\right)} \]

    if 120 < z

    1. Initial program 58.3%

      \[x + \left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - \tan a\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. sub-neg58.3%

        \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\tan \left(y + z\right) + \left(-\tan a\right)\right)} \]
    4. Applied egg-rr58.3%

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\tan \left(y + z\right) + \left(-\tan a\right)\right)} \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. rem-square-sqrt28.1%

        \[\leadsto x + \left(\tan \left(y + z\right) + \color{blue}{\sqrt{-\tan a} \cdot \sqrt{-\tan a}}\right) \]
      2. fabs-sqr28.1%

        \[\leadsto x + \left(\tan \left(y + z\right) + \color{blue}{\left|\sqrt{-\tan a} \cdot \sqrt{-\tan a}\right|}\right) \]
      3. rem-square-sqrt47.5%

        \[\leadsto x + \left(\tan \left(y + z\right) + \left|\color{blue}{-\tan a}\right|\right) \]
      4. fabs-neg47.5%

        \[\leadsto x + \left(\tan \left(y + z\right) + \color{blue}{\left|\tan a\right|}\right) \]
      5. rem-square-sqrt19.4%

        \[\leadsto x + \left(\tan \left(y + z\right) + \left|\color{blue}{\sqrt{\tan a} \cdot \sqrt{\tan a}}\right|\right) \]
      6. fabs-sqr19.4%

        \[\leadsto x + \left(\tan \left(y + z\right) + \color{blue}{\sqrt{\tan a} \cdot \sqrt{\tan a}}\right) \]
      7. rem-square-sqrt40.7%

        \[\leadsto x + \left(\tan \left(y + z\right) + \color{blue}{\tan a}\right) \]
      8. +-commutative40.7%

        \[\leadsto x + \left(\tan \color{blue}{\left(z + y\right)} + \tan a\right) \]
    6. Simplified40.7%

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\tan \left(z + y\right) + \tan a\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification65.1%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq 120:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \left(\tan y - \tan a\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \left(\tan a + \tan \left(y + z\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 9: 79.1% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + \left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - \tan a\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z a) :precision binary64 (+ x (- (tan (+ y z)) (tan a))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double a) {
	return x + (tan((y + z)) - tan(a));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, a)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    code = x + (tan((y + z)) - tan(a))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double a) {
	return x + (Math.tan((y + z)) - Math.tan(a));
}
def code(x, y, z, a):
	return x + (math.tan((y + z)) - math.tan(a))
function code(x, y, z, a)
	return Float64(x + Float64(tan(Float64(y + z)) - tan(a)))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, a)
	tmp = x + (tan((y + z)) - tan(a));
end
code[x_, y_, z_, a_] := N[(x + N[(N[Tan[N[(y + z), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Tan[a], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x + \left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - \tan a\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 77.1%

    \[x + \left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - \tan a\right) \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Final simplification77.1%

    \[\leadsto x + \left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - \tan a\right) \]
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 10: 50.9% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;a \leq -11:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(x\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;a \leq 1.56:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(x + \tan \left(y + z\right)\right) - a\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z a)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= a -11.0)
   (expm1 (log1p x))
   (if (<= a 1.56) (- (+ x (tan (+ y z))) a) x)))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double a) {
	double tmp;
	if (a <= -11.0) {
		tmp = expm1(log1p(x));
	} else if (a <= 1.56) {
		tmp = (x + tan((y + z))) - a;
	} else {
		tmp = x;
	}
	return tmp;
}
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double a) {
	double tmp;
	if (a <= -11.0) {
		tmp = Math.expm1(Math.log1p(x));
	} else if (a <= 1.56) {
		tmp = (x + Math.tan((y + z))) - a;
	} else {
		tmp = x;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z, a):
	tmp = 0
	if a <= -11.0:
		tmp = math.expm1(math.log1p(x))
	elif a <= 1.56:
		tmp = (x + math.tan((y + z))) - a
	else:
		tmp = x
	return tmp
function code(x, y, z, a)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (a <= -11.0)
		tmp = expm1(log1p(x));
	elseif (a <= 1.56)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(x + tan(Float64(y + z))) - a);
	else
		tmp = x;
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_, a_] := If[LessEqual[a, -11.0], N[(Exp[N[Log[1 + x], $MachinePrecision]] - 1), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[a, 1.56], N[(N[(x + N[Tan[N[(y + z), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - a), $MachinePrecision], x]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;a \leq -11:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(x\right)\right)\\

\mathbf{elif}\;a \leq 1.56:\\
\;\;\;\;\left(x + \tan \left(y + z\right)\right) - a\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if a < -11

    1. Initial program 77.7%

      \[x + \left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - \tan a\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in a around 0 4.8%

      \[\leadsto x + \left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - \color{blue}{a}\right) \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. expm1-log1p-u4.8%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(x + \left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - a\right)\right)\right)} \]
    5. Applied egg-rr4.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(x + \left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - a\right)\right)\right)} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in x around inf 23.0%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{x}\right)\right) \]

    if -11 < a < 1.5600000000000001

    1. Initial program 78.2%

      \[x + \left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - \tan a\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in a around 0 76.4%

      \[\leadsto x + \left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - \color{blue}{a}\right) \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-+r-76.4%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + \tan \left(y + z\right)\right) - a} \]
    5. Applied egg-rr76.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + \tan \left(y + z\right)\right) - a} \]

    if 1.5600000000000001 < a

    1. Initial program 74.5%

      \[x + \left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - \tan a\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in x around inf 23.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification47.9%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;a \leq -11:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(x\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;a \leq 1.56:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(x + \tan \left(y + z\right)\right) - a\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 11: 50.9% accurate, 1.8× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;a \leq -11:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;a \leq 1.56:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - a\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z a)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= a -11.0) x (if (<= a 1.56) (+ x (- (tan (+ y z)) a)) x)))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double a) {
	double tmp;
	if (a <= -11.0) {
		tmp = x;
	} else if (a <= 1.56) {
		tmp = x + (tan((y + z)) - a);
	} else {
		tmp = x;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, a)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (a <= (-11.0d0)) then
        tmp = x
    else if (a <= 1.56d0) then
        tmp = x + (tan((y + z)) - a)
    else
        tmp = x
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double a) {
	double tmp;
	if (a <= -11.0) {
		tmp = x;
	} else if (a <= 1.56) {
		tmp = x + (Math.tan((y + z)) - a);
	} else {
		tmp = x;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z, a):
	tmp = 0
	if a <= -11.0:
		tmp = x
	elif a <= 1.56:
		tmp = x + (math.tan((y + z)) - a)
	else:
		tmp = x
	return tmp
function code(x, y, z, a)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (a <= -11.0)
		tmp = x;
	elseif (a <= 1.56)
		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(tan(Float64(y + z)) - a));
	else
		tmp = x;
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, a)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (a <= -11.0)
		tmp = x;
	elseif (a <= 1.56)
		tmp = x + (tan((y + z)) - a);
	else
		tmp = x;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_, z_, a_] := If[LessEqual[a, -11.0], x, If[LessEqual[a, 1.56], N[(x + N[(N[Tan[N[(y + z), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], x]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;a \leq -11:\\
\;\;\;\;x\\

\mathbf{elif}\;a \leq 1.56:\\
\;\;\;\;x + \left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - a\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if a < -11 or 1.5600000000000001 < a

    1. Initial program 76.1%

      \[x + \left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - \tan a\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in x around inf 23.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]

    if -11 < a < 1.5600000000000001

    1. Initial program 78.2%

      \[x + \left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - \tan a\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in a around 0 76.4%

      \[\leadsto x + \left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - \color{blue}{a}\right) \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification47.9%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;a \leq -11:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;a \leq 1.56:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - a\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 12: 50.9% accurate, 1.8× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;a \leq -11:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;a \leq 1.56:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(x + \tan \left(y + z\right)\right) - a\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z a)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= a -11.0) x (if (<= a 1.56) (- (+ x (tan (+ y z))) a) x)))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double a) {
	double tmp;
	if (a <= -11.0) {
		tmp = x;
	} else if (a <= 1.56) {
		tmp = (x + tan((y + z))) - a;
	} else {
		tmp = x;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, a)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (a <= (-11.0d0)) then
        tmp = x
    else if (a <= 1.56d0) then
        tmp = (x + tan((y + z))) - a
    else
        tmp = x
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double a) {
	double tmp;
	if (a <= -11.0) {
		tmp = x;
	} else if (a <= 1.56) {
		tmp = (x + Math.tan((y + z))) - a;
	} else {
		tmp = x;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z, a):
	tmp = 0
	if a <= -11.0:
		tmp = x
	elif a <= 1.56:
		tmp = (x + math.tan((y + z))) - a
	else:
		tmp = x
	return tmp
function code(x, y, z, a)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (a <= -11.0)
		tmp = x;
	elseif (a <= 1.56)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(x + tan(Float64(y + z))) - a);
	else
		tmp = x;
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, a)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (a <= -11.0)
		tmp = x;
	elseif (a <= 1.56)
		tmp = (x + tan((y + z))) - a;
	else
		tmp = x;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_, z_, a_] := If[LessEqual[a, -11.0], x, If[LessEqual[a, 1.56], N[(N[(x + N[Tan[N[(y + z), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - a), $MachinePrecision], x]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;a \leq -11:\\
\;\;\;\;x\\

\mathbf{elif}\;a \leq 1.56:\\
\;\;\;\;\left(x + \tan \left(y + z\right)\right) - a\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if a < -11 or 1.5600000000000001 < a

    1. Initial program 76.1%

      \[x + \left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - \tan a\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in x around inf 23.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]

    if -11 < a < 1.5600000000000001

    1. Initial program 78.2%

      \[x + \left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - \tan a\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in a around 0 76.4%

      \[\leadsto x + \left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - \color{blue}{a}\right) \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-+r-76.4%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + \tan \left(y + z\right)\right) - a} \]
    5. Applied egg-rr76.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + \tan \left(y + z\right)\right) - a} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification47.9%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;a \leq -11:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;a \leq 1.56:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(x + \tan \left(y + z\right)\right) - a\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 13: 41.4% accurate, 1.8× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;a \leq -11:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;a \leq 1.56:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \left(\tan z - a\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z a)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= a -11.0) x (if (<= a 1.56) (+ x (- (tan z) a)) x)))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double a) {
	double tmp;
	if (a <= -11.0) {
		tmp = x;
	} else if (a <= 1.56) {
		tmp = x + (tan(z) - a);
	} else {
		tmp = x;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, a)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (a <= (-11.0d0)) then
        tmp = x
    else if (a <= 1.56d0) then
        tmp = x + (tan(z) - a)
    else
        tmp = x
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double a) {
	double tmp;
	if (a <= -11.0) {
		tmp = x;
	} else if (a <= 1.56) {
		tmp = x + (Math.tan(z) - a);
	} else {
		tmp = x;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z, a):
	tmp = 0
	if a <= -11.0:
		tmp = x
	elif a <= 1.56:
		tmp = x + (math.tan(z) - a)
	else:
		tmp = x
	return tmp
function code(x, y, z, a)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (a <= -11.0)
		tmp = x;
	elseif (a <= 1.56)
		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(tan(z) - a));
	else
		tmp = x;
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, a)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (a <= -11.0)
		tmp = x;
	elseif (a <= 1.56)
		tmp = x + (tan(z) - a);
	else
		tmp = x;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_, z_, a_] := If[LessEqual[a, -11.0], x, If[LessEqual[a, 1.56], N[(x + N[(N[Tan[z], $MachinePrecision] - a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], x]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;a \leq -11:\\
\;\;\;\;x\\

\mathbf{elif}\;a \leq 1.56:\\
\;\;\;\;x + \left(\tan z - a\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if a < -11 or 1.5600000000000001 < a

    1. Initial program 76.1%

      \[x + \left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - \tan a\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in x around inf 23.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]

    if -11 < a < 1.5600000000000001

    1. Initial program 78.2%

      \[x + \left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - \tan a\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in a around 0 76.4%

      \[\leadsto x + \left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - \color{blue}{a}\right) \]
    4. Taylor expanded in y around 0 54.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + \frac{\sin z}{\cos z}\right) - a} \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. tan-quot54.6%

        \[\leadsto \left(x + \color{blue}{\tan z}\right) - a \]
      2. associate--l+54.6%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(\tan z - a\right)} \]
    6. Applied egg-rr54.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(\tan z - a\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification37.7%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;a \leq -11:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;a \leq 1.56:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \left(\tan z - a\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 14: 31.6% accurate, 207.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z a) :precision binary64 x)
double code(double x, double y, double z, double a) {
	return x;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, a)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    code = x
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double a) {
	return x;
}
def code(x, y, z, a):
	return x
function code(x, y, z, a)
	return x
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, a)
	tmp = x;
end
code[x_, y_, z_, a_] := x
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 77.1%

    \[x + \left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - \tan a\right) \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Taylor expanded in x around inf 30.0%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
  4. Final simplification30.0%

    \[\leadsto x \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Reproduce

?
herbie shell --seed 2024024 
(FPCore (x y z a)
  :name "tan-example (used to crash)"
  :precision binary64
  :pre (and (and (and (or (== x 0.0) (and (<= 0.5884142 x) (<= x 505.5909))) (or (and (<= -1.796658e+308 y) (<= y -9.425585e-310)) (and (<= 1.284938e-309 y) (<= y 1.751224e+308)))) (or (and (<= -1.776707e+308 z) (<= z -8.599796e-310)) (and (<= 3.293145e-311 z) (<= z 1.725154e+308)))) (or (and (<= -1.796658e+308 a) (<= a -9.425585e-310)) (and (<= 1.284938e-309 a) (<= a 1.751224e+308))))
  (+ x (- (tan (+ y z)) (tan a))))