Statistics.Sample:$swelfordMean from math-functions-0.1.5.2

Percentage Accurate: 100.0% → 100.0%

Time: 4.3s

Alternatives: 5

Speedup: 1.0×

• 22.4% of points produce a very large (infinite) output. You may want to add a precondition.

Specification

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + \frac{y - x}{z} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (+ x (/ (- y x) z)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return x + ((y - x) / z);
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = x + ((y - x) / z)
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return x + ((y - x) / z);
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return x + ((y - x) / z)

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(x + Float64(Float64(y - x) / z))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = x + ((y - x) / z);
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(x + N[(N[(y - x), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Initial Program: 100.0% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + \frac{y - x}{z} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (+ x (/ (- y x) z)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return x + ((y - x) / z);
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = x + ((y - x) / z)
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return x + ((y - x) / z);
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return x + ((y - x) / z)

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(x + Float64(Float64(y - x) / z))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = x + ((y - x) / z);
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(x + N[(N[(y - x), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Alternative 1: 100.0% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + \frac{y - x}{z} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (+ x (/ (- y x) z)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return x + ((y - x) / z);
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = x + ((y - x) / z)
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return x + ((y - x) / z);
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return x + ((y - x) / z)

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(x + Float64(Float64(y - x) / z))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = x + ((y - x) / z);
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(x + N[(N[(y - x), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 100.0%

   \[x + \frac{y - x}{z} \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Final simplification 100.0%

   \[\leadsto x + \frac{y - x}{z} \]
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 85.5% accurate, 0.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -5.9 \cdot 10^{+93} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 8 \cdot 10^{-28}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{x}{z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{y}{z}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= x -5.9e+93) (not (<= x 8e-28))) (- x (/ x z)) (+ x (/ y z))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -5.9e+93) || !(x <= 8e-28)) {
		tmp = x - (x / z);
	} else {
		tmp = x + (y / z);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((x <= (-5.9d+93)) .or. (.not. (x <= 8d-28))) then
        tmp = x - (x / z)
    else
        tmp = x + (y / z)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -5.9e+93) || !(x <= 8e-28)) {
		tmp = x - (x / z);
	} else {
		tmp = x + (y / z);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if (x <= -5.9e+93) or not (x <= 8e-28):
		tmp = x - (x / z)
	else:
		tmp = x + (y / z)
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((x <= -5.9e+93) || !(x <= 8e-28))
		tmp = Float64(x - Float64(x / z));
	else
		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(y / z));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((x <= -5.9e+93) || ~((x <= 8e-28)))
		tmp = x - (x / z);
	else
		tmp = x + (y / z);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := If[Or[LessEqual[x, -5.9e+93], N[Not[LessEqual[x, 8e-28]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(x - N[(x / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x + N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < -5.90000000000000008e93 or 7.99999999999999977e-28 < x

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[x + \frac{y - x}{z} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. div-sub 95.6%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{z} - \frac{x}{z}\right)} \]

      2. associate-+r- 95.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + \frac{y}{z}\right) - \frac{x}{z}} \]

      3. remove-double-neg 95.6%

         \[\leadsto \left(x + \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-\frac{y}{z}\right)\right)}\right) - \frac{x}{z} \]

      4. distribute-frac-neg 95.6%

         \[\leadsto \left(x + \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{-y}{z}}\right)\right) - \frac{x}{z} \]

      5. unsub-neg 95.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - \frac{-y}{z}\right)} - \frac{x}{z} \]

      6. associate--r+ 95.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \left(\frac{-y}{z} + \frac{x}{z}\right)} \]

      7. +-commutative 95.6%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{z} + \frac{-y}{z}\right)} \]

      8. distribute-frac-neg 95.6%

         \[\leadsto x - \left(\frac{x}{z} + \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{y}{z}\right)}\right) \]

      9. sub-neg 95.6%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{z} - \frac{y}{z}\right)} \]

      10. div-sub 100.0%

          \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{x - y}{z}} \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{x - y}{z}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around inf 89.2%

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{x}{z}} \]

   if -5.90000000000000008e93 < x < 7.99999999999999977e-28

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[x + \frac{y - x}{z} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. div-sub 100.0%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{z} - \frac{x}{z}\right)} \]

      2. associate-+r- 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + \frac{y}{z}\right) - \frac{x}{z}} \]

      3. remove-double-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(x + \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-\frac{y}{z}\right)\right)}\right) - \frac{x}{z} \]

      4. distribute-frac-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(x + \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{-y}{z}}\right)\right) - \frac{x}{z} \]

      5. unsub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - \frac{-y}{z}\right)} - \frac{x}{z} \]

      6. associate--r+ 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \left(\frac{-y}{z} + \frac{x}{z}\right)} \]

      7. +-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{z} + \frac{-y}{z}\right)} \]

      8. distribute-frac-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto x - \left(\frac{x}{z} + \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{y}{z}\right)}\right) \]

      9. sub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{z} - \frac{y}{z}\right)} \]

      10. div-sub 100.0%

          \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{x - y}{z}} \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{x - y}{z}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 86.2%

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{y}{z}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. neg-mul-1 86.2%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{y}{z}\right)} \]

      2. distribute-neg-frac 86.2%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{-y}{z}} \]

   7. Simplified 86.2%

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{-y}{z}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 87.6%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -5.9 \cdot 10^{+93} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 8 \cdot 10^{-28}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{x}{z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{y}{z}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 60.8% accurate, 0.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -1:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 1:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-x}{z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= z -1.0) x (if (<= z 1.0) (/ (- x) z) x)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -1.0) {
		tmp = x;
	} else if (z <= 1.0) {
		tmp = -x / z;
	} else {
		tmp = x;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (z <= (-1.0d0)) then
        tmp = x
    else if (z <= 1.0d0) then
        tmp = -x / z
    else
        tmp = x
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -1.0) {
		tmp = x;
	} else if (z <= 1.0) {
		tmp = -x / z;
	} else {
		tmp = x;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if z <= -1.0:
		tmp = x
	elif z <= 1.0:
		tmp = -x / z
	else:
		tmp = x
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z <= -1.0)
		tmp = x;
	elseif (z <= 1.0)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-x) / z);
	else
		tmp = x;
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (z <= -1.0)
		tmp = x;
	elseif (z <= 1.0)
		tmp = -x / z;
	else
		tmp = x;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[z, -1.0], x, If[LessEqual[z, 1.0], N[((-x) / z), $MachinePrecision], x]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if z < -1 or 1 < z

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[x + \frac{y - x}{z} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. div-sub 100.0%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{z} - \frac{x}{z}\right)} \]

      2. associate-+r- 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + \frac{y}{z}\right) - \frac{x}{z}} \]

      3. remove-double-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(x + \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-\frac{y}{z}\right)\right)}\right) - \frac{x}{z} \]

      4. distribute-frac-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(x + \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{-y}{z}}\right)\right) - \frac{x}{z} \]

      5. unsub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - \frac{-y}{z}\right)} - \frac{x}{z} \]

      6. associate--r+ 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \left(\frac{-y}{z} + \frac{x}{z}\right)} \]

      7. +-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{z} + \frac{-y}{z}\right)} \]

      8. distribute-frac-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto x - \left(\frac{x}{z} + \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{y}{z}\right)}\right) \]

      9. sub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{z} - \frac{y}{z}\right)} \]

      10. div-sub 100.0%

          \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{x - y}{z}} \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{x - y}{z}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around inf 65.6%

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{x}{z}} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in z around inf 64.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]

   if -1 < z < 1

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[x + \frac{y - x}{z} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. div-sub 96.3%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{z} - \frac{x}{z}\right)} \]

      2. associate-+r- 96.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + \frac{y}{z}\right) - \frac{x}{z}} \]

      3. remove-double-neg 96.3%

         \[\leadsto \left(x + \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-\frac{y}{z}\right)\right)}\right) - \frac{x}{z} \]

      4. distribute-frac-neg 96.3%

         \[\leadsto \left(x + \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{-y}{z}}\right)\right) - \frac{x}{z} \]

      5. unsub-neg 96.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - \frac{-y}{z}\right)} - \frac{x}{z} \]

      6. associate--r+ 96.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \left(\frac{-y}{z} + \frac{x}{z}\right)} \]

      7. +-commutative 96.3%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{z} + \frac{-y}{z}\right)} \]

      8. distribute-frac-neg 96.3%

         \[\leadsto x - \left(\frac{x}{z} + \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{y}{z}\right)}\right) \]

      9. sub-neg 96.3%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{z} - \frac{y}{z}\right)} \]

      10. div-sub 100.0%

          \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{x - y}{z}} \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{x - y}{z}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around inf 52.2%

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{x}{z}} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in z around 0 50.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{x}{z}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg 50.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\frac{x}{z}} \]

      2. distribute-frac-neg 50.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-x}{z}} \]

   8. Simplified 50.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-x}{z}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 57.3%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -1:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 1:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-x}{z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 61.8% accurate, 1.4× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x - \frac{x}{z} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (- x (/ x z)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return x - (x / z);
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = x - (x / z)
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return x - (x / z);
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return x - (x / z)

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(x - Float64(x / z))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = x - (x / z);
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(x - N[(x / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 100.0%

   \[x + \frac{y - x}{z} \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. div-sub 98.0%

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{z} - \frac{x}{z}\right)} \]

   2. associate-+r- 98.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + \frac{y}{z}\right) - \frac{x}{z}} \]

   3. remove-double-neg 98.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(x + \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-\frac{y}{z}\right)\right)}\right) - \frac{x}{z} \]

   4. distribute-frac-neg 98.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(x + \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{-y}{z}}\right)\right) - \frac{x}{z} \]

   5. unsub-neg 98.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - \frac{-y}{z}\right)} - \frac{x}{z} \]

   6. associate--r+ 98.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \left(\frac{-y}{z} + \frac{x}{z}\right)} \]

   7. +-commutative 98.0%

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{z} + \frac{-y}{z}\right)} \]

   8. distribute-frac-neg 98.0%

      \[\leadsto x - \left(\frac{x}{z} + \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{y}{z}\right)}\right) \]

   9. sub-neg 98.0%

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{z} - \frac{y}{z}\right)} \]

   10. div-sub 100.0%

       \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{x - y}{z}} \]

3. Simplified 100.0%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{x - y}{z}} \]
4. Add Preprocessing

5. Taylor expanded in x around inf 58.4%

   \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{x}{z}} \]

6. Final simplification 58.4%

   \[\leadsto x - \frac{x}{z} \]
7. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 35.5% accurate, 7.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 x)

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return x;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = x
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return x;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return x

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return x
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = x;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := x

Derivation

1. Initial program 100.0%

   \[x + \frac{y - x}{z} \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. div-sub 98.0%

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{z} - \frac{x}{z}\right)} \]

   2. associate-+r- 98.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + \frac{y}{z}\right) - \frac{x}{z}} \]

   3. remove-double-neg 98.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(x + \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-\frac{y}{z}\right)\right)}\right) - \frac{x}{z} \]

   4. distribute-frac-neg 98.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(x + \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{-y}{z}}\right)\right) - \frac{x}{z} \]

   5. unsub-neg 98.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - \frac{-y}{z}\right)} - \frac{x}{z} \]

   6. associate--r+ 98.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \left(\frac{-y}{z} + \frac{x}{z}\right)} \]

   7. +-commutative 98.0%

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{z} + \frac{-y}{z}\right)} \]

   8. distribute-frac-neg 98.0%

      \[\leadsto x - \left(\frac{x}{z} + \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{y}{z}\right)}\right) \]

   9. sub-neg 98.0%

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{z} - \frac{y}{z}\right)} \]

   10. div-sub 100.0%

       \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{x - y}{z}} \]

3. Simplified 100.0%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{x - y}{z}} \]
4. Add Preprocessing

5. Taylor expanded in x around inf 58.4%

   \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{x}{z}} \]

6. Taylor expanded in z around inf 31.7%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]

7. Final simplification 31.7%

   \[\leadsto x \]
8. Add Preprocessing

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2024024 
(FPCore (x y z)
  :name "Statistics.Sample:$swelfordMean from math-functions-0.1.5.2"
  :precision binary64
  (+ x (/ (- y x) z)))