
(FPCore (t) :precision binary64 (let* ((t_1 (- 2.0 (/ (/ 2.0 t) (+ 1.0 (/ 1.0 t)))))) (- 1.0 (/ 1.0 (+ 2.0 (* t_1 t_1))))))
double code(double t) {
double t_1 = 2.0 - ((2.0 / t) / (1.0 + (1.0 / t)));
return 1.0 - (1.0 / (2.0 + (t_1 * t_1)));
}
real(8) function code(t)
real(8), intent (in) :: t
real(8) :: t_1
t_1 = 2.0d0 - ((2.0d0 / t) / (1.0d0 + (1.0d0 / t)))
code = 1.0d0 - (1.0d0 / (2.0d0 + (t_1 * t_1)))
end function
public static double code(double t) {
double t_1 = 2.0 - ((2.0 / t) / (1.0 + (1.0 / t)));
return 1.0 - (1.0 / (2.0 + (t_1 * t_1)));
}
def code(t): t_1 = 2.0 - ((2.0 / t) / (1.0 + (1.0 / t))) return 1.0 - (1.0 / (2.0 + (t_1 * t_1)))
function code(t) t_1 = Float64(2.0 - Float64(Float64(2.0 / t) / Float64(1.0 + Float64(1.0 / t)))) return Float64(1.0 - Float64(1.0 / Float64(2.0 + Float64(t_1 * t_1)))) end
function tmp = code(t) t_1 = 2.0 - ((2.0 / t) / (1.0 + (1.0 / t))); tmp = 1.0 - (1.0 / (2.0 + (t_1 * t_1))); end
code[t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(2.0 - N[(N[(2.0 / t), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 + N[(1.0 / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(1.0 - N[(1.0 / N[(2.0 + N[(t$95$1 * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := 2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\\
1 - \frac{1}{2 + t_1 \cdot t_1}
\end{array}
\end{array}
Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:
Herbie found 7 alternatives:
| Alternative | Accuracy | Speedup |
|---|
(FPCore (t) :precision binary64 (let* ((t_1 (- 2.0 (/ (/ 2.0 t) (+ 1.0 (/ 1.0 t)))))) (- 1.0 (/ 1.0 (+ 2.0 (* t_1 t_1))))))
double code(double t) {
double t_1 = 2.0 - ((2.0 / t) / (1.0 + (1.0 / t)));
return 1.0 - (1.0 / (2.0 + (t_1 * t_1)));
}
real(8) function code(t)
real(8), intent (in) :: t
real(8) :: t_1
t_1 = 2.0d0 - ((2.0d0 / t) / (1.0d0 + (1.0d0 / t)))
code = 1.0d0 - (1.0d0 / (2.0d0 + (t_1 * t_1)))
end function
public static double code(double t) {
double t_1 = 2.0 - ((2.0 / t) / (1.0 + (1.0 / t)));
return 1.0 - (1.0 / (2.0 + (t_1 * t_1)));
}
def code(t): t_1 = 2.0 - ((2.0 / t) / (1.0 + (1.0 / t))) return 1.0 - (1.0 / (2.0 + (t_1 * t_1)))
function code(t) t_1 = Float64(2.0 - Float64(Float64(2.0 / t) / Float64(1.0 + Float64(1.0 / t)))) return Float64(1.0 - Float64(1.0 / Float64(2.0 + Float64(t_1 * t_1)))) end
function tmp = code(t) t_1 = 2.0 - ((2.0 / t) / (1.0 + (1.0 / t))); tmp = 1.0 - (1.0 / (2.0 + (t_1 * t_1))); end
code[t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(2.0 - N[(N[(2.0 / t), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 + N[(1.0 / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(1.0 - N[(1.0 / N[(2.0 + N[(t$95$1 * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := 2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\\
1 - \frac{1}{2 + t_1 \cdot t_1}
\end{array}
\end{array}
(FPCore (t) :precision binary64 (let* ((t_1 (/ 2.0 (+ 1.0 t)))) (+ 1.0 (/ -1.0 (+ 6.0 (* t_1 (+ t_1 -4.0)))))))
double code(double t) {
double t_1 = 2.0 / (1.0 + t);
return 1.0 + (-1.0 / (6.0 + (t_1 * (t_1 + -4.0))));
}
real(8) function code(t)
real(8), intent (in) :: t
real(8) :: t_1
t_1 = 2.0d0 / (1.0d0 + t)
code = 1.0d0 + ((-1.0d0) / (6.0d0 + (t_1 * (t_1 + (-4.0d0)))))
end function
public static double code(double t) {
double t_1 = 2.0 / (1.0 + t);
return 1.0 + (-1.0 / (6.0 + (t_1 * (t_1 + -4.0))));
}
def code(t): t_1 = 2.0 / (1.0 + t) return 1.0 + (-1.0 / (6.0 + (t_1 * (t_1 + -4.0))))
function code(t) t_1 = Float64(2.0 / Float64(1.0 + t)) return Float64(1.0 + Float64(-1.0 / Float64(6.0 + Float64(t_1 * Float64(t_1 + -4.0))))) end
function tmp = code(t) t_1 = 2.0 / (1.0 + t); tmp = 1.0 + (-1.0 / (6.0 + (t_1 * (t_1 + -4.0)))); end
code[t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(2.0 / N[(1.0 + t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(1.0 + N[(-1.0 / N[(6.0 + N[(t$95$1 * N[(t$95$1 + -4.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := \frac{2}{1 + t}\\
1 + \frac{-1}{6 + t_1 \cdot \left(t_1 + -4\right)}
\end{array}
\end{array}
Initial program 99.7%
Simplified100.0%
Final simplification100.0%
(FPCore (t)
:precision binary64
(if (<= t -0.42)
(+ 1.0 (/ -1.0 (+ 6.0 (/ (- 8.0 (/ 4.0 t)) (- -1.0 t)))))
(if (<= t 0.68)
0.5
(+ 1.0 (- -0.16666666666666666 (/ 0.2222222222222222 t))))))
double code(double t) {
double tmp;
if (t <= -0.42) {
tmp = 1.0 + (-1.0 / (6.0 + ((8.0 - (4.0 / t)) / (-1.0 - t))));
} else if (t <= 0.68) {
tmp = 0.5;
} else {
tmp = 1.0 + (-0.16666666666666666 - (0.2222222222222222 / t));
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(t)
real(8), intent (in) :: t
real(8) :: tmp
if (t <= (-0.42d0)) then
tmp = 1.0d0 + ((-1.0d0) / (6.0d0 + ((8.0d0 - (4.0d0 / t)) / ((-1.0d0) - t))))
else if (t <= 0.68d0) then
tmp = 0.5d0
else
tmp = 1.0d0 + ((-0.16666666666666666d0) - (0.2222222222222222d0 / t))
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double t) {
double tmp;
if (t <= -0.42) {
tmp = 1.0 + (-1.0 / (6.0 + ((8.0 - (4.0 / t)) / (-1.0 - t))));
} else if (t <= 0.68) {
tmp = 0.5;
} else {
tmp = 1.0 + (-0.16666666666666666 - (0.2222222222222222 / t));
}
return tmp;
}
def code(t): tmp = 0 if t <= -0.42: tmp = 1.0 + (-1.0 / (6.0 + ((8.0 - (4.0 / t)) / (-1.0 - t)))) elif t <= 0.68: tmp = 0.5 else: tmp = 1.0 + (-0.16666666666666666 - (0.2222222222222222 / t)) return tmp
function code(t) tmp = 0.0 if (t <= -0.42) tmp = Float64(1.0 + Float64(-1.0 / Float64(6.0 + Float64(Float64(8.0 - Float64(4.0 / t)) / Float64(-1.0 - t))))); elseif (t <= 0.68) tmp = 0.5; else tmp = Float64(1.0 + Float64(-0.16666666666666666 - Float64(0.2222222222222222 / t))); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(t) tmp = 0.0; if (t <= -0.42) tmp = 1.0 + (-1.0 / (6.0 + ((8.0 - (4.0 / t)) / (-1.0 - t)))); elseif (t <= 0.68) tmp = 0.5; else tmp = 1.0 + (-0.16666666666666666 - (0.2222222222222222 / t)); end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[t_] := If[LessEqual[t, -0.42], N[(1.0 + N[(-1.0 / N[(6.0 + N[(N[(8.0 - N[(4.0 / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(-1.0 - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t, 0.68], 0.5, N[(1.0 + N[(-0.16666666666666666 - N[(0.2222222222222222 / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;t \leq -0.42:\\
\;\;\;\;1 + \frac{-1}{6 + \frac{8 - \frac{4}{t}}{-1 - t}}\\
\mathbf{elif}\;t \leq 0.68:\\
\;\;\;\;0.5\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;1 + \left(-0.16666666666666666 - \frac{0.2222222222222222}{t}\right)\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if t < -0.419999999999999984Initial program 100.0%
Simplified100.0%
associate-*l/100.0%
frac-2neg100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
distribute-lft-in100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
distribute-neg-in100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
Applied egg-rr100.0%
distribute-neg-in100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
unsub-neg100.0%
associate-*r/100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
unsub-neg100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Taylor expanded in t around inf 97.5%
associate-*r/97.5%
metadata-eval97.5%
Simplified97.5%
if -0.419999999999999984 < t < 0.680000000000000049Initial program 99.3%
Simplified100.0%
Taylor expanded in t around 0 98.9%
if 0.680000000000000049 < t Initial program 100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Taylor expanded in t around inf 100.0%
distribute-neg-in100.0%
unsub-neg100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
associate-*r/100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Final simplification98.9%
(FPCore (t) :precision binary64 (if (or (<= t -0.49) (not (<= t 0.68))) (+ 1.0 (- -0.16666666666666666 (/ 0.2222222222222222 t))) 0.5))
double code(double t) {
double tmp;
if ((t <= -0.49) || !(t <= 0.68)) {
tmp = 1.0 + (-0.16666666666666666 - (0.2222222222222222 / t));
} else {
tmp = 0.5;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(t)
real(8), intent (in) :: t
real(8) :: tmp
if ((t <= (-0.49d0)) .or. (.not. (t <= 0.68d0))) then
tmp = 1.0d0 + ((-0.16666666666666666d0) - (0.2222222222222222d0 / t))
else
tmp = 0.5d0
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double t) {
double tmp;
if ((t <= -0.49) || !(t <= 0.68)) {
tmp = 1.0 + (-0.16666666666666666 - (0.2222222222222222 / t));
} else {
tmp = 0.5;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(t): tmp = 0 if (t <= -0.49) or not (t <= 0.68): tmp = 1.0 + (-0.16666666666666666 - (0.2222222222222222 / t)) else: tmp = 0.5 return tmp
function code(t) tmp = 0.0 if ((t <= -0.49) || !(t <= 0.68)) tmp = Float64(1.0 + Float64(-0.16666666666666666 - Float64(0.2222222222222222 / t))); else tmp = 0.5; end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(t) tmp = 0.0; if ((t <= -0.49) || ~((t <= 0.68))) tmp = 1.0 + (-0.16666666666666666 - (0.2222222222222222 / t)); else tmp = 0.5; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[t_] := If[Or[LessEqual[t, -0.49], N[Not[LessEqual[t, 0.68]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(1.0 + N[(-0.16666666666666666 - N[(0.2222222222222222 / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 0.5]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;t \leq -0.49 \lor \neg \left(t \leq 0.68\right):\\
\;\;\;\;1 + \left(-0.16666666666666666 - \frac{0.2222222222222222}{t}\right)\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;0.5\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if t < -0.48999999999999999 or 0.680000000000000049 < t Initial program 100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Taylor expanded in t around inf 98.7%
distribute-neg-in98.7%
unsub-neg98.7%
metadata-eval98.7%
associate-*r/98.7%
metadata-eval98.7%
Simplified98.7%
if -0.48999999999999999 < t < 0.680000000000000049Initial program 99.3%
Simplified100.0%
Taylor expanded in t around 0 98.9%
Final simplification98.8%
(FPCore (t) :precision binary64 (+ 1.0 (/ -1.0 (+ 6.0 (/ (- 8.0 (/ 4.0 (+ 1.0 t))) (- -1.0 t))))))
double code(double t) {
return 1.0 + (-1.0 / (6.0 + ((8.0 - (4.0 / (1.0 + t))) / (-1.0 - t))));
}
real(8) function code(t)
real(8), intent (in) :: t
code = 1.0d0 + ((-1.0d0) / (6.0d0 + ((8.0d0 - (4.0d0 / (1.0d0 + t))) / ((-1.0d0) - t))))
end function
public static double code(double t) {
return 1.0 + (-1.0 / (6.0 + ((8.0 - (4.0 / (1.0 + t))) / (-1.0 - t))));
}
def code(t): return 1.0 + (-1.0 / (6.0 + ((8.0 - (4.0 / (1.0 + t))) / (-1.0 - t))))
function code(t) return Float64(1.0 + Float64(-1.0 / Float64(6.0 + Float64(Float64(8.0 - Float64(4.0 / Float64(1.0 + t))) / Float64(-1.0 - t))))) end
function tmp = code(t) tmp = 1.0 + (-1.0 / (6.0 + ((8.0 - (4.0 / (1.0 + t))) / (-1.0 - t)))); end
code[t_] := N[(1.0 + N[(-1.0 / N[(6.0 + N[(N[(8.0 - N[(4.0 / N[(1.0 + t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(-1.0 - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
1 + \frac{-1}{6 + \frac{8 - \frac{4}{1 + t}}{-1 - t}}
\end{array}
Initial program 99.7%
Simplified100.0%
associate-*l/100.0%
frac-2neg100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
distribute-lft-in100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
distribute-neg-in100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
Applied egg-rr100.0%
distribute-neg-in100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
unsub-neg100.0%
associate-*r/100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
unsub-neg100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Final simplification100.0%
(FPCore (t) :precision binary64 (if (or (<= t -0.49) (not (<= t 0.68))) (- 0.8333333333333334 (/ 0.2222222222222222 t)) 0.5))
double code(double t) {
double tmp;
if ((t <= -0.49) || !(t <= 0.68)) {
tmp = 0.8333333333333334 - (0.2222222222222222 / t);
} else {
tmp = 0.5;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(t)
real(8), intent (in) :: t
real(8) :: tmp
if ((t <= (-0.49d0)) .or. (.not. (t <= 0.68d0))) then
tmp = 0.8333333333333334d0 - (0.2222222222222222d0 / t)
else
tmp = 0.5d0
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double t) {
double tmp;
if ((t <= -0.49) || !(t <= 0.68)) {
tmp = 0.8333333333333334 - (0.2222222222222222 / t);
} else {
tmp = 0.5;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(t): tmp = 0 if (t <= -0.49) or not (t <= 0.68): tmp = 0.8333333333333334 - (0.2222222222222222 / t) else: tmp = 0.5 return tmp
function code(t) tmp = 0.0 if ((t <= -0.49) || !(t <= 0.68)) tmp = Float64(0.8333333333333334 - Float64(0.2222222222222222 / t)); else tmp = 0.5; end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(t) tmp = 0.0; if ((t <= -0.49) || ~((t <= 0.68))) tmp = 0.8333333333333334 - (0.2222222222222222 / t); else tmp = 0.5; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[t_] := If[Or[LessEqual[t, -0.49], N[Not[LessEqual[t, 0.68]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(0.8333333333333334 - N[(0.2222222222222222 / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 0.5]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;t \leq -0.49 \lor \neg \left(t \leq 0.68\right):\\
\;\;\;\;0.8333333333333334 - \frac{0.2222222222222222}{t}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;0.5\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if t < -0.48999999999999999 or 0.680000000000000049 < t Initial program 100.0%
Simplified100.0%
associate-*l/100.0%
frac-2neg100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
distribute-lft-in100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
distribute-neg-in100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
Applied egg-rr100.0%
distribute-neg-in100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
unsub-neg100.0%
associate-*r/100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
unsub-neg100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Taylor expanded in t around inf 98.9%
associate-*r/98.9%
metadata-eval98.9%
Simplified98.9%
Taylor expanded in t around inf 98.7%
associate-*r/98.7%
metadata-eval98.7%
Simplified98.7%
if -0.48999999999999999 < t < 0.680000000000000049Initial program 99.3%
Simplified100.0%
Taylor expanded in t around 0 98.9%
Final simplification98.8%
(FPCore (t) :precision binary64 (if (<= t -0.34) 0.8333333333333334 (if (<= t 1.0) 0.5 0.8333333333333334)))
double code(double t) {
double tmp;
if (t <= -0.34) {
tmp = 0.8333333333333334;
} else if (t <= 1.0) {
tmp = 0.5;
} else {
tmp = 0.8333333333333334;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(t)
real(8), intent (in) :: t
real(8) :: tmp
if (t <= (-0.34d0)) then
tmp = 0.8333333333333334d0
else if (t <= 1.0d0) then
tmp = 0.5d0
else
tmp = 0.8333333333333334d0
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double t) {
double tmp;
if (t <= -0.34) {
tmp = 0.8333333333333334;
} else if (t <= 1.0) {
tmp = 0.5;
} else {
tmp = 0.8333333333333334;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(t): tmp = 0 if t <= -0.34: tmp = 0.8333333333333334 elif t <= 1.0: tmp = 0.5 else: tmp = 0.8333333333333334 return tmp
function code(t) tmp = 0.0 if (t <= -0.34) tmp = 0.8333333333333334; elseif (t <= 1.0) tmp = 0.5; else tmp = 0.8333333333333334; end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(t) tmp = 0.0; if (t <= -0.34) tmp = 0.8333333333333334; elseif (t <= 1.0) tmp = 0.5; else tmp = 0.8333333333333334; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[t_] := If[LessEqual[t, -0.34], 0.8333333333333334, If[LessEqual[t, 1.0], 0.5, 0.8333333333333334]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;t \leq -0.34:\\
\;\;\;\;0.8333333333333334\\
\mathbf{elif}\;t \leq 1:\\
\;\;\;\;0.5\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;0.8333333333333334\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if t < -0.340000000000000024 or 1 < t Initial program 100.0%
Simplified100.0%
associate-*l/100.0%
frac-2neg100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
distribute-lft-in100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
distribute-neg-in100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
Applied egg-rr100.0%
distribute-neg-in100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
unsub-neg100.0%
associate-*r/100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
unsub-neg100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Taylor expanded in t around inf 98.9%
associate-*r/98.9%
metadata-eval98.9%
Simplified98.9%
Taylor expanded in t around inf 98.0%
if -0.340000000000000024 < t < 1Initial program 99.3%
Simplified100.0%
Taylor expanded in t around 0 98.9%
Final simplification98.4%
(FPCore (t) :precision binary64 0.8333333333333334)
double code(double t) {
return 0.8333333333333334;
}
real(8) function code(t)
real(8), intent (in) :: t
code = 0.8333333333333334d0
end function
public static double code(double t) {
return 0.8333333333333334;
}
def code(t): return 0.8333333333333334
function code(t) return 0.8333333333333334 end
function tmp = code(t) tmp = 0.8333333333333334; end
code[t_] := 0.8333333333333334
\begin{array}{l}
\\
0.8333333333333334
\end{array}
Initial program 99.7%
Simplified100.0%
associate-*l/100.0%
frac-2neg100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
distribute-lft-in100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
distribute-neg-in100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
Applied egg-rr100.0%
distribute-neg-in100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
unsub-neg100.0%
associate-*r/100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
unsub-neg100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Taylor expanded in t around inf 60.7%
associate-*r/60.7%
metadata-eval60.7%
Simplified60.7%
Taylor expanded in t around inf 60.6%
Final simplification60.6%
herbie shell --seed 2024024
(FPCore (t)
:name "Kahan p13 Example 3"
:precision binary64
(- 1.0 (/ 1.0 (+ 2.0 (* (- 2.0 (/ (/ 2.0 t) (+ 1.0 (/ 1.0 t)))) (- 2.0 (/ (/ 2.0 t) (+ 1.0 (/ 1.0 t)))))))))