
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (/ (exp (* x (log (/ x (+ x y))))) x))
double code(double x, double y) {
return exp((x * log((x / (x + y))))) / x;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = exp((x * log((x / (x + y))))) / x
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return Math.exp((x * Math.log((x / (x + y))))) / x;
}
def code(x, y): return math.exp((x * math.log((x / (x + y))))) / x
function code(x, y) return Float64(exp(Float64(x * log(Float64(x / Float64(x + y))))) / x) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = exp((x * log((x / (x + y))))) / x; end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[Exp[N[(x * N[Log[N[(x / N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{e^{x \cdot \log \left(\frac{x}{x + y}\right)}}{x}
\end{array}
Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:
Herbie found 5 alternatives:
| Alternative | Accuracy | Speedup |
|---|
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (/ (exp (* x (log (/ x (+ x y))))) x))
double code(double x, double y) {
return exp((x * log((x / (x + y))))) / x;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = exp((x * log((x / (x + y))))) / x
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return Math.exp((x * Math.log((x / (x + y))))) / x;
}
def code(x, y): return math.exp((x * math.log((x / (x + y))))) / x
function code(x, y) return Float64(exp(Float64(x * log(Float64(x / Float64(x + y))))) / x) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = exp((x * log((x / (x + y))))) / x; end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[Exp[N[(x * N[Log[N[(x / N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{e^{x \cdot \log \left(\frac{x}{x + y}\right)}}{x}
\end{array}
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (or (<= x -0.68) (not (<= x 1.02e-7))) (/ (exp (- y)) x) (/ 1.0 x)))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if ((x <= -0.68) || !(x <= 1.02e-7)) {
tmp = exp(-y) / x;
} else {
tmp = 1.0 / x;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: tmp
if ((x <= (-0.68d0)) .or. (.not. (x <= 1.02d-7))) then
tmp = exp(-y) / x
else
tmp = 1.0d0 / x
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if ((x <= -0.68) || !(x <= 1.02e-7)) {
tmp = Math.exp(-y) / x;
} else {
tmp = 1.0 / x;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if (x <= -0.68) or not (x <= 1.02e-7): tmp = math.exp(-y) / x else: tmp = 1.0 / x return tmp
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if ((x <= -0.68) || !(x <= 1.02e-7)) tmp = Float64(exp(Float64(-y)) / x); else tmp = Float64(1.0 / x); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) tmp = 0.0; if ((x <= -0.68) || ~((x <= 1.02e-7))) tmp = exp(-y) / x; else tmp = 1.0 / x; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := If[Or[LessEqual[x, -0.68], N[Not[LessEqual[x, 1.02e-7]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[Exp[(-y)], $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 / x), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -0.68 \lor \neg \left(x \leq 1.02 \cdot 10^{-7}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{e^{-y}}{x}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{1}{x}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if x < -0.680000000000000049 or 1.02e-7 < x Initial program 76.2%
*-commutative76.2%
exp-to-pow76.2%
Simplified76.2%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 100.0%
mul-1-neg100.0%
Simplified100.0%
if -0.680000000000000049 < x < 1.02e-7Initial program 74.6%
exp-prod100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 100.0%
Final simplification100.0%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (<= y -1.45e+120) (/ (/ (* x (- y)) x) x) (if (<= y 1.25e+43) (/ 1.0 x) (/ y (* x y)))))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (y <= -1.45e+120) {
tmp = ((x * -y) / x) / x;
} else if (y <= 1.25e+43) {
tmp = 1.0 / x;
} else {
tmp = y / (x * y);
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: tmp
if (y <= (-1.45d+120)) then
tmp = ((x * -y) / x) / x
else if (y <= 1.25d+43) then
tmp = 1.0d0 / x
else
tmp = y / (x * y)
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (y <= -1.45e+120) {
tmp = ((x * -y) / x) / x;
} else if (y <= 1.25e+43) {
tmp = 1.0 / x;
} else {
tmp = y / (x * y);
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if y <= -1.45e+120: tmp = ((x * -y) / x) / x elif y <= 1.25e+43: tmp = 1.0 / x else: tmp = y / (x * y) return tmp
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if (y <= -1.45e+120) tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(x * Float64(-y)) / x) / x); elseif (y <= 1.25e+43) tmp = Float64(1.0 / x); else tmp = Float64(y / Float64(x * y)); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) tmp = 0.0; if (y <= -1.45e+120) tmp = ((x * -y) / x) / x; elseif (y <= 1.25e+43) tmp = 1.0 / x; else tmp = y / (x * y); end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[y, -1.45e+120], N[(N[(N[(x * (-y)), $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 1.25e+43], N[(1.0 / x), $MachinePrecision], N[(y / N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.45 \cdot 10^{+120}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{x \cdot \left(-y\right)}{x}}{x}\\
\mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1.25 \cdot 10^{+43}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{1}{x}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{y}{x \cdot y}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if y < -1.4500000000000001e120Initial program 42.3%
exp-prod69.1%
Simplified69.1%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 4.1%
+-commutative4.1%
mul-1-neg4.1%
unsub-neg4.1%
Simplified4.1%
frac-sub10.8%
associate-/r*59.4%
*-un-lft-identity59.4%
*-commutative59.4%
Applied egg-rr59.4%
Taylor expanded in y around inf 59.4%
associate-*r*59.4%
mul-1-neg59.4%
Simplified59.4%
if -1.4500000000000001e120 < y < 1.2500000000000001e43Initial program 89.0%
exp-prod89.7%
Simplified89.7%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 87.7%
if 1.2500000000000001e43 < y Initial program 48.7%
exp-prod81.4%
Simplified81.4%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 1.8%
+-commutative1.8%
mul-1-neg1.8%
unsub-neg1.8%
Simplified1.8%
clear-num1.8%
frac-sub12.3%
*-un-lft-identity12.3%
*-commutative12.3%
*-un-lft-identity12.3%
Applied egg-rr12.3%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 1.8%
associate-/l*1.8%
sub-neg1.8%
metadata-eval1.8%
Simplified1.8%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 80.6%
Final simplification82.6%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (<= x -0.5) (/ (/ (- x (* x y)) x) x) (if (<= x 2e+41) (/ 1.0 x) (/ y (* x y)))))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (x <= -0.5) {
tmp = ((x - (x * y)) / x) / x;
} else if (x <= 2e+41) {
tmp = 1.0 / x;
} else {
tmp = y / (x * y);
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: tmp
if (x <= (-0.5d0)) then
tmp = ((x - (x * y)) / x) / x
else if (x <= 2d+41) then
tmp = 1.0d0 / x
else
tmp = y / (x * y)
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (x <= -0.5) {
tmp = ((x - (x * y)) / x) / x;
} else if (x <= 2e+41) {
tmp = 1.0 / x;
} else {
tmp = y / (x * y);
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if x <= -0.5: tmp = ((x - (x * y)) / x) / x elif x <= 2e+41: tmp = 1.0 / x else: tmp = y / (x * y) return tmp
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if (x <= -0.5) tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(x - Float64(x * y)) / x) / x); elseif (x <= 2e+41) tmp = Float64(1.0 / x); else tmp = Float64(y / Float64(x * y)); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) tmp = 0.0; if (x <= -0.5) tmp = ((x - (x * y)) / x) / x; elseif (x <= 2e+41) tmp = 1.0 / x; else tmp = y / (x * y); end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[x, -0.5], N[(N[(N[(x - N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x, 2e+41], N[(1.0 / x), $MachinePrecision], N[(y / N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -0.5:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{x - x \cdot y}{x}}{x}\\
\mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+41}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{1}{x}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{y}{x \cdot y}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if x < -0.5Initial program 73.2%
exp-prod72.2%
Simplified72.2%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 57.0%
+-commutative57.0%
mul-1-neg57.0%
unsub-neg57.0%
Simplified57.0%
frac-sub33.8%
associate-/r*80.8%
*-un-lft-identity80.8%
*-commutative80.8%
Applied egg-rr80.8%
if -0.5 < x < 2.00000000000000001e41Initial program 76.1%
exp-prod99.3%
Simplified99.3%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 98.4%
if 2.00000000000000001e41 < x Initial program 77.0%
exp-prod77.0%
Simplified77.0%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 59.4%
+-commutative59.4%
mul-1-neg59.4%
unsub-neg59.4%
Simplified59.4%
clear-num59.4%
frac-sub17.1%
*-un-lft-identity17.1%
*-commutative17.1%
*-un-lft-identity17.1%
Applied egg-rr17.1%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 59.4%
associate-/l*59.2%
sub-neg59.2%
metadata-eval59.2%
Simplified59.2%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 72.6%
Final simplification86.2%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (<= y 3.4e+54) (/ 1.0 x) (/ y (* x y))))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (y <= 3.4e+54) {
tmp = 1.0 / x;
} else {
tmp = y / (x * y);
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: tmp
if (y <= 3.4d+54) then
tmp = 1.0d0 / x
else
tmp = y / (x * y)
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (y <= 3.4e+54) {
tmp = 1.0 / x;
} else {
tmp = y / (x * y);
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if y <= 3.4e+54: tmp = 1.0 / x else: tmp = y / (x * y) return tmp
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if (y <= 3.4e+54) tmp = Float64(1.0 / x); else tmp = Float64(y / Float64(x * y)); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) tmp = 0.0; if (y <= 3.4e+54) tmp = 1.0 / x; else tmp = y / (x * y); end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[y, 3.4e+54], N[(1.0 / x), $MachinePrecision], N[(y / N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq 3.4 \cdot 10^{+54}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{1}{x}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{y}{x \cdot y}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if y < 3.4000000000000001e54Initial program 80.9%
exp-prod85.9%
Simplified85.9%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 79.2%
if 3.4000000000000001e54 < y Initial program 49.7%
exp-prod83.1%
Simplified83.1%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 1.7%
+-commutative1.7%
mul-1-neg1.7%
unsub-neg1.7%
Simplified1.7%
clear-num1.7%
frac-sub12.5%
*-un-lft-identity12.5%
*-commutative12.5%
*-un-lft-identity12.5%
Applied egg-rr12.5%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 1.7%
associate-/l*1.7%
sub-neg1.7%
metadata-eval1.7%
Simplified1.7%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 82.3%
Final simplification79.7%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (/ 1.0 x))
double code(double x, double y) {
return 1.0 / x;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = 1.0d0 / x
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return 1.0 / x;
}
def code(x, y): return 1.0 / x
function code(x, y) return Float64(1.0 / x) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = 1.0 / x; end
code[x_, y_] := N[(1.0 / x), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{1}{x}
\end{array}
Initial program 75.5%
exp-prod85.4%
Simplified85.4%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 75.4%
Final simplification75.4%
(FPCore (x y)
:precision binary64
(let* ((t_0 (/ (exp (/ -1.0 y)) x)) (t_1 (/ (pow (/ x (+ y x)) x) x)))
(if (< y -3.7311844206647956e+94)
t_0
(if (< y 2.817959242728288e+37)
t_1
(if (< y 2.347387415166998e+178) (log (exp t_1)) t_0)))))
double code(double x, double y) {
double t_0 = exp((-1.0 / y)) / x;
double t_1 = pow((x / (y + x)), x) / x;
double tmp;
if (y < -3.7311844206647956e+94) {
tmp = t_0;
} else if (y < 2.817959242728288e+37) {
tmp = t_1;
} else if (y < 2.347387415166998e+178) {
tmp = log(exp(t_1));
} else {
tmp = t_0;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: t_0
real(8) :: t_1
real(8) :: tmp
t_0 = exp(((-1.0d0) / y)) / x
t_1 = ((x / (y + x)) ** x) / x
if (y < (-3.7311844206647956d+94)) then
tmp = t_0
else if (y < 2.817959242728288d+37) then
tmp = t_1
else if (y < 2.347387415166998d+178) then
tmp = log(exp(t_1))
else
tmp = t_0
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double t_0 = Math.exp((-1.0 / y)) / x;
double t_1 = Math.pow((x / (y + x)), x) / x;
double tmp;
if (y < -3.7311844206647956e+94) {
tmp = t_0;
} else if (y < 2.817959242728288e+37) {
tmp = t_1;
} else if (y < 2.347387415166998e+178) {
tmp = Math.log(Math.exp(t_1));
} else {
tmp = t_0;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): t_0 = math.exp((-1.0 / y)) / x t_1 = math.pow((x / (y + x)), x) / x tmp = 0 if y < -3.7311844206647956e+94: tmp = t_0 elif y < 2.817959242728288e+37: tmp = t_1 elif y < 2.347387415166998e+178: tmp = math.log(math.exp(t_1)) else: tmp = t_0 return tmp
function code(x, y) t_0 = Float64(exp(Float64(-1.0 / y)) / x) t_1 = Float64((Float64(x / Float64(y + x)) ^ x) / x) tmp = 0.0 if (y < -3.7311844206647956e+94) tmp = t_0; elseif (y < 2.817959242728288e+37) tmp = t_1; elseif (y < 2.347387415166998e+178) tmp = log(exp(t_1)); else tmp = t_0; end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) t_0 = exp((-1.0 / y)) / x; t_1 = ((x / (y + x)) ^ x) / x; tmp = 0.0; if (y < -3.7311844206647956e+94) tmp = t_0; elseif (y < 2.817959242728288e+37) tmp = t_1; elseif (y < 2.347387415166998e+178) tmp = log(exp(t_1)); else tmp = t_0; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[Exp[N[(-1.0 / y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[Power[N[(x / N[(y + x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], x], $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision]}, If[Less[y, -3.7311844206647956e+94], t$95$0, If[Less[y, 2.817959242728288e+37], t$95$1, If[Less[y, 2.347387415166998e+178], N[Log[N[Exp[t$95$1], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{e^{\frac{-1}{y}}}{x}\\
t_1 := \frac{{\left(\frac{x}{y + x}\right)}^{x}}{x}\\
\mathbf{if}\;y < -3.7311844206647956 \cdot 10^{+94}:\\
\;\;\;\;t_0\\
\mathbf{elif}\;y < 2.817959242728288 \cdot 10^{+37}:\\
\;\;\;\;t_1\\
\mathbf{elif}\;y < 2.347387415166998 \cdot 10^{+178}:\\
\;\;\;\;\log \left(e^{t_1}\right)\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t_0\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
herbie shell --seed 2024024
(FPCore (x y)
:name "Numeric.SpecFunctions:invIncompleteBetaWorker from math-functions-0.1.5.2, F"
:precision binary64
:herbie-target
(if (< y -3.7311844206647956e+94) (/ (exp (/ -1.0 y)) x) (if (< y 2.817959242728288e+37) (/ (pow (/ x (+ y x)) x) x) (if (< y 2.347387415166998e+178) (log (exp (/ (pow (/ x (+ y x)) x) x))) (/ (exp (/ -1.0 y)) x))))
(/ (exp (* x (log (/ x (+ x y))))) x))