Cubic critical, wide range

Percentage Accurate: 18.2% → 97.5%
Time: 15.9s
Alternatives: 7
Speedup: 23.2×

Specification

?
\[\left(\left(4.930380657631324 \cdot 10^{-32} < a \land a < 2.028240960365167 \cdot 10^{+31}\right) \land \left(4.930380657631324 \cdot 10^{-32} < b \land b < 2.028240960365167 \cdot 10^{+31}\right)\right) \land \left(4.930380657631324 \cdot 10^{-32} < c \land c < 2.028240960365167 \cdot 10^{+31}\right)\]
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(3 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{3 \cdot a} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a b c)
 :precision binary64
 (/ (+ (- b) (sqrt (- (* b b) (* (* 3.0 a) c)))) (* 3.0 a)))
double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	return (-b + sqrt(((b * b) - ((3.0 * a) * c)))) / (3.0 * a);
}
real(8) function code(a, b, c)
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    code = (-b + sqrt(((b * b) - ((3.0d0 * a) * c)))) / (3.0d0 * a)
end function
public static double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	return (-b + Math.sqrt(((b * b) - ((3.0 * a) * c)))) / (3.0 * a);
}
def code(a, b, c):
	return (-b + math.sqrt(((b * b) - ((3.0 * a) * c)))) / (3.0 * a)
function code(a, b, c)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(-b) + sqrt(Float64(Float64(b * b) - Float64(Float64(3.0 * a) * c)))) / Float64(3.0 * a))
end
function tmp = code(a, b, c)
	tmp = (-b + sqrt(((b * b) - ((3.0 * a) * c)))) / (3.0 * a);
end
code[a_, b_, c_] := N[(N[((-b) + N[Sqrt[N[(N[(b * b), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(3.0 * a), $MachinePrecision] * c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(3.0 * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(3 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{3 \cdot a}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 7 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 18.2% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(3 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{3 \cdot a} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a b c)
 :precision binary64
 (/ (+ (- b) (sqrt (- (* b b) (* (* 3.0 a) c)))) (* 3.0 a)))
double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	return (-b + sqrt(((b * b) - ((3.0 * a) * c)))) / (3.0 * a);
}
real(8) function code(a, b, c)
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    code = (-b + sqrt(((b * b) - ((3.0d0 * a) * c)))) / (3.0d0 * a)
end function
public static double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	return (-b + Math.sqrt(((b * b) - ((3.0 * a) * c)))) / (3.0 * a);
}
def code(a, b, c):
	return (-b + math.sqrt(((b * b) - ((3.0 * a) * c)))) / (3.0 * a)
function code(a, b, c)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(-b) + sqrt(Float64(Float64(b * b) - Float64(Float64(3.0 * a) * c)))) / Float64(3.0 * a))
end
function tmp = code(a, b, c)
	tmp = (-b + sqrt(((b * b) - ((3.0 * a) * c)))) / (3.0 * a);
end
code[a_, b_, c_] := N[(N[((-b) + N[Sqrt[N[(N[(b * b), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(3.0 * a), $MachinePrecision] * c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(3.0 * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(3 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{3 \cdot a}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 97.5% accurate, 0.1× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := {b}^{3.5} \cdot \sqrt{a}\\ -0.5625 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {c}^{3}}{{b}^{5}} + \left(-0.5 \cdot \frac{c}{b} + \left(-0.375 \cdot \frac{a \cdot {c}^{2}}{{b}^{3}} + \mathsf{reciprocal}\left(t_0\right) \cdot \frac{{\left(a \cdot c\right)}^{4}}{\frac{t_0}{-1.0546875}}\right)\right) \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a b c)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (pow b 3.5) (sqrt a))))
   (+
    (* -0.5625 (/ (* (pow a 2.0) (pow c 3.0)) (pow b 5.0)))
    (+
     (* -0.5 (/ c b))
     (+
      (* -0.375 (/ (* a (pow c 2.0)) (pow b 3.0)))
      (* (reciprocal t_0) (/ (pow (* a c) 4.0) (/ t_0 -1.0546875))))))))
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := {b}^{3.5} \cdot \sqrt{a}\\
-0.5625 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {c}^{3}}{{b}^{5}} + \left(-0.5 \cdot \frac{c}{b} + \left(-0.375 \cdot \frac{a \cdot {c}^{2}}{{b}^{3}} + \mathsf{reciprocal}\left(t_0\right) \cdot \frac{{\left(a \cdot c\right)}^{4}}{\frac{t_0}{-1.0546875}}\right)\right)
\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 19.1%

    \[\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(3 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{3 \cdot a} \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Taylor expanded in b around inf 97.9%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-0.5625 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {c}^{3}}{{b}^{5}} + \left(-0.5 \cdot \frac{c}{b} + \left(-0.375 \cdot \frac{a \cdot {c}^{2}}{{b}^{3}} + -0.16666666666666666 \cdot \frac{5.0625 \cdot \left({a}^{4} \cdot {c}^{4}\right) + {\left(-1.125 \cdot \left({a}^{2} \cdot {c}^{2}\right)\right)}^{2}}{a \cdot {b}^{7}}\right)\right)} \]
  4. Taylor expanded in c around 0 97.9%

    \[\leadsto -0.5625 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {c}^{3}}{{b}^{5}} + \left(-0.5 \cdot \frac{c}{b} + \left(-0.375 \cdot \frac{a \cdot {c}^{2}}{{b}^{3}} + \color{blue}{-0.16666666666666666 \cdot \frac{{c}^{4} \cdot \left(1.265625 \cdot {a}^{4} + 5.0625 \cdot {a}^{4}\right)}{a \cdot {b}^{7}}}\right)\right) \]
  5. Step-by-step derivation
    1. distribute-rgt-out97.9%

      \[\leadsto -0.5625 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {c}^{3}}{{b}^{5}} + \left(-0.5 \cdot \frac{c}{b} + \left(-0.375 \cdot \frac{a \cdot {c}^{2}}{{b}^{3}} + -0.16666666666666666 \cdot \frac{{c}^{4} \cdot \color{blue}{\left({a}^{4} \cdot \left(1.265625 + 5.0625\right)\right)}}{a \cdot {b}^{7}}\right)\right) \]
    2. associate-*r*97.9%

      \[\leadsto -0.5625 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {c}^{3}}{{b}^{5}} + \left(-0.5 \cdot \frac{c}{b} + \left(-0.375 \cdot \frac{a \cdot {c}^{2}}{{b}^{3}} + -0.16666666666666666 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\left({c}^{4} \cdot {a}^{4}\right) \cdot \left(1.265625 + 5.0625\right)}}{a \cdot {b}^{7}}\right)\right) \]
    3. *-commutative97.9%

      \[\leadsto -0.5625 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {c}^{3}}{{b}^{5}} + \left(-0.5 \cdot \frac{c}{b} + \left(-0.375 \cdot \frac{a \cdot {c}^{2}}{{b}^{3}} + -0.16666666666666666 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\left({a}^{4} \cdot {c}^{4}\right)} \cdot \left(1.265625 + 5.0625\right)}{a \cdot {b}^{7}}\right)\right) \]
    4. *-commutative97.9%

      \[\leadsto -0.5625 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {c}^{3}}{{b}^{5}} + \left(-0.5 \cdot \frac{c}{b} + \left(-0.375 \cdot \frac{a \cdot {c}^{2}}{{b}^{3}} + -0.16666666666666666 \cdot \frac{\left({a}^{4} \cdot {c}^{4}\right) \cdot \left(1.265625 + 5.0625\right)}{\color{blue}{{b}^{7} \cdot a}}\right)\right) \]
    5. times-frac97.9%

      \[\leadsto -0.5625 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {c}^{3}}{{b}^{5}} + \left(-0.5 \cdot \frac{c}{b} + \left(-0.375 \cdot \frac{a \cdot {c}^{2}}{{b}^{3}} + -0.16666666666666666 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{{a}^{4} \cdot {c}^{4}}{{b}^{7}} \cdot \frac{1.265625 + 5.0625}{a}\right)}\right)\right) \]
  6. Simplified97.9%

    \[\leadsto -0.5625 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {c}^{3}}{{b}^{5}} + \left(-0.5 \cdot \frac{c}{b} + \left(-0.375 \cdot \frac{a \cdot {c}^{2}}{{b}^{3}} + \color{blue}{-0.16666666666666666 \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(a \cdot c\right)}^{4}}{{b}^{7}} \cdot \frac{6.328125}{a}\right)}\right)\right) \]
  7. Step-by-step derivation
    1. expm1-log1p-u96.7%

      \[\leadsto -0.5625 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {c}^{3}}{{b}^{5}} + \left(-0.5 \cdot \frac{c}{b} + \left(-0.375 \cdot \frac{a \cdot {c}^{2}}{{b}^{3}} + \color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(-0.16666666666666666 \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(a \cdot c\right)}^{4}}{{b}^{7}} \cdot \frac{6.328125}{a}\right)\right)\right)}\right)\right) \]
    2. expm1-udef96.3%

      \[\leadsto -0.5625 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {c}^{3}}{{b}^{5}} + \left(-0.5 \cdot \frac{c}{b} + \left(-0.375 \cdot \frac{a \cdot {c}^{2}}{{b}^{3}} + \color{blue}{\left(e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(-0.16666666666666666 \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(a \cdot c\right)}^{4}}{{b}^{7}} \cdot \frac{6.328125}{a}\right)\right)} - 1\right)}\right)\right) \]
    3. *-commutative96.3%

      \[\leadsto -0.5625 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {c}^{3}}{{b}^{5}} + \left(-0.5 \cdot \frac{c}{b} + \left(-0.375 \cdot \frac{a \cdot {c}^{2}}{{b}^{3}} + \left(e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{{\left(a \cdot c\right)}^{4}}{{b}^{7}} \cdot \frac{6.328125}{a}\right) \cdot -0.16666666666666666}\right)} - 1\right)\right)\right) \]
    4. frac-times96.3%

      \[\leadsto -0.5625 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {c}^{3}}{{b}^{5}} + \left(-0.5 \cdot \frac{c}{b} + \left(-0.375 \cdot \frac{a \cdot {c}^{2}}{{b}^{3}} + \left(e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{{\left(a \cdot c\right)}^{4} \cdot 6.328125}{{b}^{7} \cdot a}} \cdot -0.16666666666666666\right)} - 1\right)\right)\right) \]
  8. Applied egg-rr96.3%

    \[\leadsto -0.5625 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {c}^{3}}{{b}^{5}} + \left(-0.5 \cdot \frac{c}{b} + \left(-0.375 \cdot \frac{a \cdot {c}^{2}}{{b}^{3}} + \color{blue}{\left(e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{{\left(a \cdot c\right)}^{4} \cdot 6.328125}{{b}^{7} \cdot a} \cdot -0.16666666666666666\right)} - 1\right)}\right)\right) \]
  9. Step-by-step derivation
    1. expm1-def96.7%

      \[\leadsto -0.5625 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {c}^{3}}{{b}^{5}} + \left(-0.5 \cdot \frac{c}{b} + \left(-0.375 \cdot \frac{a \cdot {c}^{2}}{{b}^{3}} + \color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{{\left(a \cdot c\right)}^{4} \cdot 6.328125}{{b}^{7} \cdot a} \cdot -0.16666666666666666\right)\right)}\right)\right) \]
    2. expm1-log1p97.9%

      \[\leadsto -0.5625 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {c}^{3}}{{b}^{5}} + \left(-0.5 \cdot \frac{c}{b} + \left(-0.375 \cdot \frac{a \cdot {c}^{2}}{{b}^{3}} + \color{blue}{\frac{{\left(a \cdot c\right)}^{4} \cdot 6.328125}{{b}^{7} \cdot a} \cdot -0.16666666666666666}\right)\right) \]
    3. associate-*l/97.9%

      \[\leadsto -0.5625 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {c}^{3}}{{b}^{5}} + \left(-0.5 \cdot \frac{c}{b} + \left(-0.375 \cdot \frac{a \cdot {c}^{2}}{{b}^{3}} + \color{blue}{\frac{\left({\left(a \cdot c\right)}^{4} \cdot 6.328125\right) \cdot -0.16666666666666666}{{b}^{7} \cdot a}}\right)\right) \]
    4. *-commutative97.9%

      \[\leadsto -0.5625 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {c}^{3}}{{b}^{5}} + \left(-0.5 \cdot \frac{c}{b} + \left(-0.375 \cdot \frac{a \cdot {c}^{2}}{{b}^{3}} + \frac{\left({\left(a \cdot c\right)}^{4} \cdot 6.328125\right) \cdot -0.16666666666666666}{\color{blue}{a \cdot {b}^{7}}}\right)\right) \]
    5. associate-*l*97.9%

      \[\leadsto -0.5625 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {c}^{3}}{{b}^{5}} + \left(-0.5 \cdot \frac{c}{b} + \left(-0.375 \cdot \frac{a \cdot {c}^{2}}{{b}^{3}} + \frac{\color{blue}{{\left(a \cdot c\right)}^{4} \cdot \left(6.328125 \cdot -0.16666666666666666\right)}}{a \cdot {b}^{7}}\right)\right) \]
    6. metadata-eval97.9%

      \[\leadsto -0.5625 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {c}^{3}}{{b}^{5}} + \left(-0.5 \cdot \frac{c}{b} + \left(-0.375 \cdot \frac{a \cdot {c}^{2}}{{b}^{3}} + \frac{{\left(a \cdot c\right)}^{4} \cdot \color{blue}{-1.0546875}}{a \cdot {b}^{7}}\right)\right) \]
  10. Simplified97.9%

    \[\leadsto -0.5625 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {c}^{3}}{{b}^{5}} + \left(-0.5 \cdot \frac{c}{b} + \left(-0.375 \cdot \frac{a \cdot {c}^{2}}{{b}^{3}} + \color{blue}{\frac{{\left(a \cdot c\right)}^{4} \cdot -1.0546875}{a \cdot {b}^{7}}}\right)\right) \]
  11. Step-by-step derivation
    1. *-un-lft-identity97.9%

      \[\leadsto -0.5625 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {c}^{3}}{{b}^{5}} + \left(-0.5 \cdot \frac{c}{b} + \left(-0.375 \cdot \frac{a \cdot {c}^{2}}{{b}^{3}} + \frac{\color{blue}{1 \cdot \left({\left(a \cdot c\right)}^{4} \cdot -1.0546875\right)}}{a \cdot {b}^{7}}\right)\right) \]
    2. add-sqr-sqrt97.9%

      \[\leadsto -0.5625 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {c}^{3}}{{b}^{5}} + \left(-0.5 \cdot \frac{c}{b} + \left(-0.375 \cdot \frac{a \cdot {c}^{2}}{{b}^{3}} + \frac{1 \cdot \left({\left(a \cdot c\right)}^{4} \cdot -1.0546875\right)}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{a \cdot {b}^{7}} \cdot \sqrt{a \cdot {b}^{7}}}}\right)\right) \]
    3. times-frac97.9%

      \[\leadsto -0.5625 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {c}^{3}}{{b}^{5}} + \left(-0.5 \cdot \frac{c}{b} + \left(-0.375 \cdot \frac{a \cdot {c}^{2}}{{b}^{3}} + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{a \cdot {b}^{7}}} \cdot \frac{{\left(a \cdot c\right)}^{4} \cdot -1.0546875}{\sqrt{a \cdot {b}^{7}}}}\right)\right) \]
    4. *-commutative97.9%

      \[\leadsto -0.5625 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {c}^{3}}{{b}^{5}} + \left(-0.5 \cdot \frac{c}{b} + \left(-0.375 \cdot \frac{a \cdot {c}^{2}}{{b}^{3}} + \frac{1}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{{b}^{7} \cdot a}}} \cdot \frac{{\left(a \cdot c\right)}^{4} \cdot -1.0546875}{\sqrt{a \cdot {b}^{7}}}\right)\right) \]
    5. sqrt-prod97.9%

      \[\leadsto -0.5625 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {c}^{3}}{{b}^{5}} + \left(-0.5 \cdot \frac{c}{b} + \left(-0.375 \cdot \frac{a \cdot {c}^{2}}{{b}^{3}} + \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{{b}^{7}} \cdot \sqrt{a}}} \cdot \frac{{\left(a \cdot c\right)}^{4} \cdot -1.0546875}{\sqrt{a \cdot {b}^{7}}}\right)\right) \]
    6. sqrt-pow197.9%

      \[\leadsto -0.5625 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {c}^{3}}{{b}^{5}} + \left(-0.5 \cdot \frac{c}{b} + \left(-0.375 \cdot \frac{a \cdot {c}^{2}}{{b}^{3}} + \frac{1}{\color{blue}{{b}^{\left(\frac{7}{2}\right)}} \cdot \sqrt{a}} \cdot \frac{{\left(a \cdot c\right)}^{4} \cdot -1.0546875}{\sqrt{a \cdot {b}^{7}}}\right)\right) \]
    7. metadata-eval97.9%

      \[\leadsto -0.5625 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {c}^{3}}{{b}^{5}} + \left(-0.5 \cdot \frac{c}{b} + \left(-0.375 \cdot \frac{a \cdot {c}^{2}}{{b}^{3}} + \frac{1}{{b}^{\color{blue}{3.5}} \cdot \sqrt{a}} \cdot \frac{{\left(a \cdot c\right)}^{4} \cdot -1.0546875}{\sqrt{a \cdot {b}^{7}}}\right)\right) \]
    8. *-commutative97.9%

      \[\leadsto -0.5625 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {c}^{3}}{{b}^{5}} + \left(-0.5 \cdot \frac{c}{b} + \left(-0.375 \cdot \frac{a \cdot {c}^{2}}{{b}^{3}} + \frac{1}{{b}^{3.5} \cdot \sqrt{a}} \cdot \frac{{\left(a \cdot c\right)}^{4} \cdot -1.0546875}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{{b}^{7} \cdot a}}}\right)\right) \]
    9. sqrt-prod97.9%

      \[\leadsto -0.5625 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {c}^{3}}{{b}^{5}} + \left(-0.5 \cdot \frac{c}{b} + \left(-0.375 \cdot \frac{a \cdot {c}^{2}}{{b}^{3}} + \frac{1}{{b}^{3.5} \cdot \sqrt{a}} \cdot \frac{{\left(a \cdot c\right)}^{4} \cdot -1.0546875}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{{b}^{7}} \cdot \sqrt{a}}}\right)\right) \]
    10. sqrt-pow197.9%

      \[\leadsto -0.5625 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {c}^{3}}{{b}^{5}} + \left(-0.5 \cdot \frac{c}{b} + \left(-0.375 \cdot \frac{a \cdot {c}^{2}}{{b}^{3}} + \frac{1}{{b}^{3.5} \cdot \sqrt{a}} \cdot \frac{{\left(a \cdot c\right)}^{4} \cdot -1.0546875}{\color{blue}{{b}^{\left(\frac{7}{2}\right)}} \cdot \sqrt{a}}\right)\right) \]
    11. metadata-eval97.9%

      \[\leadsto -0.5625 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {c}^{3}}{{b}^{5}} + \left(-0.5 \cdot \frac{c}{b} + \left(-0.375 \cdot \frac{a \cdot {c}^{2}}{{b}^{3}} + \frac{1}{{b}^{3.5} \cdot \sqrt{a}} \cdot \frac{{\left(a \cdot c\right)}^{4} \cdot -1.0546875}{{b}^{\color{blue}{3.5}} \cdot \sqrt{a}}\right)\right) \]
  12. Applied egg-rr97.9%

    \[\leadsto -0.5625 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {c}^{3}}{{b}^{5}} + \left(-0.5 \cdot \frac{c}{b} + \left(-0.375 \cdot \frac{a \cdot {c}^{2}}{{b}^{3}} + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{{b}^{3.5} \cdot \sqrt{a}} \cdot \frac{{\left(a \cdot c\right)}^{4} \cdot -1.0546875}{{b}^{3.5} \cdot \sqrt{a}}}\right)\right) \]
  13. Step-by-step derivation
    1. reciprocal-define97.9%

      \[\leadsto -0.5625 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {c}^{3}}{{b}^{5}} + \left(-0.5 \cdot \frac{c}{b} + \left(-0.375 \cdot \frac{a \cdot {c}^{2}}{{b}^{3}} + \color{blue}{\mathsf{reciprocal}\left(\left({b}^{3.5} \cdot \sqrt{a}\right)\right)} \cdot \frac{{\left(a \cdot c\right)}^{4} \cdot -1.0546875}{{b}^{3.5} \cdot \sqrt{a}}\right)\right) \]
    2. associate-/l*97.9%

      \[\leadsto -0.5625 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {c}^{3}}{{b}^{5}} + \left(-0.5 \cdot \frac{c}{b} + \left(-0.375 \cdot \frac{a \cdot {c}^{2}}{{b}^{3}} + \mathsf{reciprocal}\left(\left({b}^{3.5} \cdot \sqrt{a}\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{\left(a \cdot c\right)}^{4}}{\frac{{b}^{3.5} \cdot \sqrt{a}}{-1.0546875}}}\right)\right) \]
  14. Simplified97.9%

    \[\leadsto -0.5625 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {c}^{3}}{{b}^{5}} + \left(-0.5 \cdot \frac{c}{b} + \left(-0.375 \cdot \frac{a \cdot {c}^{2}}{{b}^{3}} + \color{blue}{\mathsf{reciprocal}\left(\left({b}^{3.5} \cdot \sqrt{a}\right)\right) \cdot \frac{{\left(a \cdot c\right)}^{4}}{\frac{{b}^{3.5} \cdot \sqrt{a}}{-1.0546875}}}\right)\right) \]
  15. Final simplification97.9%

    \[\leadsto -0.5625 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {c}^{3}}{{b}^{5}} + \left(-0.5 \cdot \frac{c}{b} + \left(-0.375 \cdot \frac{a \cdot {c}^{2}}{{b}^{3}} + \mathsf{reciprocal}\left(\left({b}^{3.5} \cdot \sqrt{a}\right)\right) \cdot \frac{{\left(a \cdot c\right)}^{4}}{\frac{{b}^{3.5} \cdot \sqrt{a}}{-1.0546875}}\right)\right) \]
  16. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 97.5% accurate, 0.2× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ -0.5625 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {c}^{3}}{{b}^{5}} + \left(-0.5 \cdot \frac{c}{b} + \left(-0.375 \cdot \frac{a \cdot {c}^{2}}{{b}^{3}} + \frac{{\left(a \cdot c\right)}^{4} \cdot -1.0546875}{a \cdot {b}^{7}}\right)\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a b c)
 :precision binary64
 (+
  (* -0.5625 (/ (* (pow a 2.0) (pow c 3.0)) (pow b 5.0)))
  (+
   (* -0.5 (/ c b))
   (+
    (* -0.375 (/ (* a (pow c 2.0)) (pow b 3.0)))
    (/ (* (pow (* a c) 4.0) -1.0546875) (* a (pow b 7.0)))))))
double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	return (-0.5625 * ((pow(a, 2.0) * pow(c, 3.0)) / pow(b, 5.0))) + ((-0.5 * (c / b)) + ((-0.375 * ((a * pow(c, 2.0)) / pow(b, 3.0))) + ((pow((a * c), 4.0) * -1.0546875) / (a * pow(b, 7.0)))));
}
real(8) function code(a, b, c)
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    code = ((-0.5625d0) * (((a ** 2.0d0) * (c ** 3.0d0)) / (b ** 5.0d0))) + (((-0.5d0) * (c / b)) + (((-0.375d0) * ((a * (c ** 2.0d0)) / (b ** 3.0d0))) + ((((a * c) ** 4.0d0) * (-1.0546875d0)) / (a * (b ** 7.0d0)))))
end function
public static double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	return (-0.5625 * ((Math.pow(a, 2.0) * Math.pow(c, 3.0)) / Math.pow(b, 5.0))) + ((-0.5 * (c / b)) + ((-0.375 * ((a * Math.pow(c, 2.0)) / Math.pow(b, 3.0))) + ((Math.pow((a * c), 4.0) * -1.0546875) / (a * Math.pow(b, 7.0)))));
}
def code(a, b, c):
	return (-0.5625 * ((math.pow(a, 2.0) * math.pow(c, 3.0)) / math.pow(b, 5.0))) + ((-0.5 * (c / b)) + ((-0.375 * ((a * math.pow(c, 2.0)) / math.pow(b, 3.0))) + ((math.pow((a * c), 4.0) * -1.0546875) / (a * math.pow(b, 7.0)))))
function code(a, b, c)
	return Float64(Float64(-0.5625 * Float64(Float64((a ^ 2.0) * (c ^ 3.0)) / (b ^ 5.0))) + Float64(Float64(-0.5 * Float64(c / b)) + Float64(Float64(-0.375 * Float64(Float64(a * (c ^ 2.0)) / (b ^ 3.0))) + Float64(Float64((Float64(a * c) ^ 4.0) * -1.0546875) / Float64(a * (b ^ 7.0))))))
end
function tmp = code(a, b, c)
	tmp = (-0.5625 * (((a ^ 2.0) * (c ^ 3.0)) / (b ^ 5.0))) + ((-0.5 * (c / b)) + ((-0.375 * ((a * (c ^ 2.0)) / (b ^ 3.0))) + ((((a * c) ^ 4.0) * -1.0546875) / (a * (b ^ 7.0)))));
end
code[a_, b_, c_] := N[(N[(-0.5625 * N[(N[(N[Power[a, 2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[Power[c, 3.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[Power[b, 5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(-0.5 * N[(c / b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(-0.375 * N[(N[(a * N[Power[c, 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[Power[b, 3.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(N[Power[N[(a * c), $MachinePrecision], 4.0], $MachinePrecision] * -1.0546875), $MachinePrecision] / N[(a * N[Power[b, 7.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
-0.5625 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {c}^{3}}{{b}^{5}} + \left(-0.5 \cdot \frac{c}{b} + \left(-0.375 \cdot \frac{a \cdot {c}^{2}}{{b}^{3}} + \frac{{\left(a \cdot c\right)}^{4} \cdot -1.0546875}{a \cdot {b}^{7}}\right)\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 19.1%

    \[\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(3 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{3 \cdot a} \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Taylor expanded in b around inf 97.9%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-0.5625 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {c}^{3}}{{b}^{5}} + \left(-0.5 \cdot \frac{c}{b} + \left(-0.375 \cdot \frac{a \cdot {c}^{2}}{{b}^{3}} + -0.16666666666666666 \cdot \frac{5.0625 \cdot \left({a}^{4} \cdot {c}^{4}\right) + {\left(-1.125 \cdot \left({a}^{2} \cdot {c}^{2}\right)\right)}^{2}}{a \cdot {b}^{7}}\right)\right)} \]
  4. Taylor expanded in c around 0 97.9%

    \[\leadsto -0.5625 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {c}^{3}}{{b}^{5}} + \left(-0.5 \cdot \frac{c}{b} + \left(-0.375 \cdot \frac{a \cdot {c}^{2}}{{b}^{3}} + \color{blue}{-0.16666666666666666 \cdot \frac{{c}^{4} \cdot \left(1.265625 \cdot {a}^{4} + 5.0625 \cdot {a}^{4}\right)}{a \cdot {b}^{7}}}\right)\right) \]
  5. Step-by-step derivation
    1. distribute-rgt-out97.9%

      \[\leadsto -0.5625 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {c}^{3}}{{b}^{5}} + \left(-0.5 \cdot \frac{c}{b} + \left(-0.375 \cdot \frac{a \cdot {c}^{2}}{{b}^{3}} + -0.16666666666666666 \cdot \frac{{c}^{4} \cdot \color{blue}{\left({a}^{4} \cdot \left(1.265625 + 5.0625\right)\right)}}{a \cdot {b}^{7}}\right)\right) \]
    2. associate-*r*97.9%

      \[\leadsto -0.5625 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {c}^{3}}{{b}^{5}} + \left(-0.5 \cdot \frac{c}{b} + \left(-0.375 \cdot \frac{a \cdot {c}^{2}}{{b}^{3}} + -0.16666666666666666 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\left({c}^{4} \cdot {a}^{4}\right) \cdot \left(1.265625 + 5.0625\right)}}{a \cdot {b}^{7}}\right)\right) \]
    3. *-commutative97.9%

      \[\leadsto -0.5625 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {c}^{3}}{{b}^{5}} + \left(-0.5 \cdot \frac{c}{b} + \left(-0.375 \cdot \frac{a \cdot {c}^{2}}{{b}^{3}} + -0.16666666666666666 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\left({a}^{4} \cdot {c}^{4}\right)} \cdot \left(1.265625 + 5.0625\right)}{a \cdot {b}^{7}}\right)\right) \]
    4. *-commutative97.9%

      \[\leadsto -0.5625 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {c}^{3}}{{b}^{5}} + \left(-0.5 \cdot \frac{c}{b} + \left(-0.375 \cdot \frac{a \cdot {c}^{2}}{{b}^{3}} + -0.16666666666666666 \cdot \frac{\left({a}^{4} \cdot {c}^{4}\right) \cdot \left(1.265625 + 5.0625\right)}{\color{blue}{{b}^{7} \cdot a}}\right)\right) \]
    5. times-frac97.9%

      \[\leadsto -0.5625 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {c}^{3}}{{b}^{5}} + \left(-0.5 \cdot \frac{c}{b} + \left(-0.375 \cdot \frac{a \cdot {c}^{2}}{{b}^{3}} + -0.16666666666666666 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{{a}^{4} \cdot {c}^{4}}{{b}^{7}} \cdot \frac{1.265625 + 5.0625}{a}\right)}\right)\right) \]
  6. Simplified97.9%

    \[\leadsto -0.5625 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {c}^{3}}{{b}^{5}} + \left(-0.5 \cdot \frac{c}{b} + \left(-0.375 \cdot \frac{a \cdot {c}^{2}}{{b}^{3}} + \color{blue}{-0.16666666666666666 \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(a \cdot c\right)}^{4}}{{b}^{7}} \cdot \frac{6.328125}{a}\right)}\right)\right) \]
  7. Step-by-step derivation
    1. expm1-log1p-u96.7%

      \[\leadsto -0.5625 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {c}^{3}}{{b}^{5}} + \left(-0.5 \cdot \frac{c}{b} + \left(-0.375 \cdot \frac{a \cdot {c}^{2}}{{b}^{3}} + \color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(-0.16666666666666666 \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(a \cdot c\right)}^{4}}{{b}^{7}} \cdot \frac{6.328125}{a}\right)\right)\right)}\right)\right) \]
    2. expm1-udef96.3%

      \[\leadsto -0.5625 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {c}^{3}}{{b}^{5}} + \left(-0.5 \cdot \frac{c}{b} + \left(-0.375 \cdot \frac{a \cdot {c}^{2}}{{b}^{3}} + \color{blue}{\left(e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(-0.16666666666666666 \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(a \cdot c\right)}^{4}}{{b}^{7}} \cdot \frac{6.328125}{a}\right)\right)} - 1\right)}\right)\right) \]
    3. *-commutative96.3%

      \[\leadsto -0.5625 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {c}^{3}}{{b}^{5}} + \left(-0.5 \cdot \frac{c}{b} + \left(-0.375 \cdot \frac{a \cdot {c}^{2}}{{b}^{3}} + \left(e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{{\left(a \cdot c\right)}^{4}}{{b}^{7}} \cdot \frac{6.328125}{a}\right) \cdot -0.16666666666666666}\right)} - 1\right)\right)\right) \]
    4. frac-times96.3%

      \[\leadsto -0.5625 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {c}^{3}}{{b}^{5}} + \left(-0.5 \cdot \frac{c}{b} + \left(-0.375 \cdot \frac{a \cdot {c}^{2}}{{b}^{3}} + \left(e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{{\left(a \cdot c\right)}^{4} \cdot 6.328125}{{b}^{7} \cdot a}} \cdot -0.16666666666666666\right)} - 1\right)\right)\right) \]
  8. Applied egg-rr96.3%

    \[\leadsto -0.5625 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {c}^{3}}{{b}^{5}} + \left(-0.5 \cdot \frac{c}{b} + \left(-0.375 \cdot \frac{a \cdot {c}^{2}}{{b}^{3}} + \color{blue}{\left(e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{{\left(a \cdot c\right)}^{4} \cdot 6.328125}{{b}^{7} \cdot a} \cdot -0.16666666666666666\right)} - 1\right)}\right)\right) \]
  9. Step-by-step derivation
    1. expm1-def96.7%

      \[\leadsto -0.5625 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {c}^{3}}{{b}^{5}} + \left(-0.5 \cdot \frac{c}{b} + \left(-0.375 \cdot \frac{a \cdot {c}^{2}}{{b}^{3}} + \color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{{\left(a \cdot c\right)}^{4} \cdot 6.328125}{{b}^{7} \cdot a} \cdot -0.16666666666666666\right)\right)}\right)\right) \]
    2. expm1-log1p97.9%

      \[\leadsto -0.5625 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {c}^{3}}{{b}^{5}} + \left(-0.5 \cdot \frac{c}{b} + \left(-0.375 \cdot \frac{a \cdot {c}^{2}}{{b}^{3}} + \color{blue}{\frac{{\left(a \cdot c\right)}^{4} \cdot 6.328125}{{b}^{7} \cdot a} \cdot -0.16666666666666666}\right)\right) \]
    3. associate-*l/97.9%

      \[\leadsto -0.5625 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {c}^{3}}{{b}^{5}} + \left(-0.5 \cdot \frac{c}{b} + \left(-0.375 \cdot \frac{a \cdot {c}^{2}}{{b}^{3}} + \color{blue}{\frac{\left({\left(a \cdot c\right)}^{4} \cdot 6.328125\right) \cdot -0.16666666666666666}{{b}^{7} \cdot a}}\right)\right) \]
    4. *-commutative97.9%

      \[\leadsto -0.5625 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {c}^{3}}{{b}^{5}} + \left(-0.5 \cdot \frac{c}{b} + \left(-0.375 \cdot \frac{a \cdot {c}^{2}}{{b}^{3}} + \frac{\left({\left(a \cdot c\right)}^{4} \cdot 6.328125\right) \cdot -0.16666666666666666}{\color{blue}{a \cdot {b}^{7}}}\right)\right) \]
    5. associate-*l*97.9%

      \[\leadsto -0.5625 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {c}^{3}}{{b}^{5}} + \left(-0.5 \cdot \frac{c}{b} + \left(-0.375 \cdot \frac{a \cdot {c}^{2}}{{b}^{3}} + \frac{\color{blue}{{\left(a \cdot c\right)}^{4} \cdot \left(6.328125 \cdot -0.16666666666666666\right)}}{a \cdot {b}^{7}}\right)\right) \]
    6. metadata-eval97.9%

      \[\leadsto -0.5625 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {c}^{3}}{{b}^{5}} + \left(-0.5 \cdot \frac{c}{b} + \left(-0.375 \cdot \frac{a \cdot {c}^{2}}{{b}^{3}} + \frac{{\left(a \cdot c\right)}^{4} \cdot \color{blue}{-1.0546875}}{a \cdot {b}^{7}}\right)\right) \]
  10. Simplified97.9%

    \[\leadsto -0.5625 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {c}^{3}}{{b}^{5}} + \left(-0.5 \cdot \frac{c}{b} + \left(-0.375 \cdot \frac{a \cdot {c}^{2}}{{b}^{3}} + \color{blue}{\frac{{\left(a \cdot c\right)}^{4} \cdot -1.0546875}{a \cdot {b}^{7}}}\right)\right) \]
  11. Final simplification97.9%

    \[\leadsto -0.5625 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {c}^{3}}{{b}^{5}} + \left(-0.5 \cdot \frac{c}{b} + \left(-0.375 \cdot \frac{a \cdot {c}^{2}}{{b}^{3}} + \frac{{\left(a \cdot c\right)}^{4} \cdot -1.0546875}{a \cdot {b}^{7}}\right)\right) \]
  12. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 96.7% accurate, 0.2× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ -0.5625 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {c}^{3}}{{b}^{5}} + \left(-0.5 \cdot \frac{c}{b} + -0.375 \cdot \frac{a \cdot {c}^{2}}{{b}^{3}}\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a b c)
 :precision binary64
 (+
  (* -0.5625 (/ (* (pow a 2.0) (pow c 3.0)) (pow b 5.0)))
  (+ (* -0.5 (/ c b)) (* -0.375 (/ (* a (pow c 2.0)) (pow b 3.0))))))
double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	return (-0.5625 * ((pow(a, 2.0) * pow(c, 3.0)) / pow(b, 5.0))) + ((-0.5 * (c / b)) + (-0.375 * ((a * pow(c, 2.0)) / pow(b, 3.0))));
}
real(8) function code(a, b, c)
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    code = ((-0.5625d0) * (((a ** 2.0d0) * (c ** 3.0d0)) / (b ** 5.0d0))) + (((-0.5d0) * (c / b)) + ((-0.375d0) * ((a * (c ** 2.0d0)) / (b ** 3.0d0))))
end function
public static double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	return (-0.5625 * ((Math.pow(a, 2.0) * Math.pow(c, 3.0)) / Math.pow(b, 5.0))) + ((-0.5 * (c / b)) + (-0.375 * ((a * Math.pow(c, 2.0)) / Math.pow(b, 3.0))));
}
def code(a, b, c):
	return (-0.5625 * ((math.pow(a, 2.0) * math.pow(c, 3.0)) / math.pow(b, 5.0))) + ((-0.5 * (c / b)) + (-0.375 * ((a * math.pow(c, 2.0)) / math.pow(b, 3.0))))
function code(a, b, c)
	return Float64(Float64(-0.5625 * Float64(Float64((a ^ 2.0) * (c ^ 3.0)) / (b ^ 5.0))) + Float64(Float64(-0.5 * Float64(c / b)) + Float64(-0.375 * Float64(Float64(a * (c ^ 2.0)) / (b ^ 3.0)))))
end
function tmp = code(a, b, c)
	tmp = (-0.5625 * (((a ^ 2.0) * (c ^ 3.0)) / (b ^ 5.0))) + ((-0.5 * (c / b)) + (-0.375 * ((a * (c ^ 2.0)) / (b ^ 3.0))));
end
code[a_, b_, c_] := N[(N[(-0.5625 * N[(N[(N[Power[a, 2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[Power[c, 3.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[Power[b, 5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(-0.5 * N[(c / b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(-0.375 * N[(N[(a * N[Power[c, 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[Power[b, 3.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
-0.5625 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {c}^{3}}{{b}^{5}} + \left(-0.5 \cdot \frac{c}{b} + -0.375 \cdot \frac{a \cdot {c}^{2}}{{b}^{3}}\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 19.1%

    \[\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(3 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{3 \cdot a} \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Taylor expanded in b around inf 97.2%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-0.5625 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {c}^{3}}{{b}^{5}} + \left(-0.5 \cdot \frac{c}{b} + -0.375 \cdot \frac{a \cdot {c}^{2}}{{b}^{3}}\right)} \]
  4. Final simplification97.2%

    \[\leadsto -0.5625 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {c}^{3}}{{b}^{5}} + \left(-0.5 \cdot \frac{c}{b} + -0.375 \cdot \frac{a \cdot {c}^{2}}{{b}^{3}}\right) \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 95.1% accurate, 0.5× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ -0.5 \cdot \frac{c}{b} + -0.375 \cdot \frac{a \cdot {c}^{2}}{{b}^{3}} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a b c)
 :precision binary64
 (+ (* -0.5 (/ c b)) (* -0.375 (/ (* a (pow c 2.0)) (pow b 3.0)))))
double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	return (-0.5 * (c / b)) + (-0.375 * ((a * pow(c, 2.0)) / pow(b, 3.0)));
}
real(8) function code(a, b, c)
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    code = ((-0.5d0) * (c / b)) + ((-0.375d0) * ((a * (c ** 2.0d0)) / (b ** 3.0d0)))
end function
public static double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	return (-0.5 * (c / b)) + (-0.375 * ((a * Math.pow(c, 2.0)) / Math.pow(b, 3.0)));
}
def code(a, b, c):
	return (-0.5 * (c / b)) + (-0.375 * ((a * math.pow(c, 2.0)) / math.pow(b, 3.0)))
function code(a, b, c)
	return Float64(Float64(-0.5 * Float64(c / b)) + Float64(-0.375 * Float64(Float64(a * (c ^ 2.0)) / (b ^ 3.0))))
end
function tmp = code(a, b, c)
	tmp = (-0.5 * (c / b)) + (-0.375 * ((a * (c ^ 2.0)) / (b ^ 3.0)));
end
code[a_, b_, c_] := N[(N[(-0.5 * N[(c / b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(-0.375 * N[(N[(a * N[Power[c, 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[Power[b, 3.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
-0.5 \cdot \frac{c}{b} + -0.375 \cdot \frac{a \cdot {c}^{2}}{{b}^{3}}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 19.1%

    \[\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(3 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{3 \cdot a} \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Taylor expanded in b around inf 95.5%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-0.5 \cdot \frac{c}{b} + -0.375 \cdot \frac{a \cdot {c}^{2}}{{b}^{3}}} \]
  4. Final simplification95.5%

    \[\leadsto -0.5 \cdot \frac{c}{b} + -0.375 \cdot \frac{a \cdot {c}^{2}}{{b}^{3}} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 89.8% accurate, 23.2× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ c \cdot \frac{-0.5}{b} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a b c) :precision binary64 (* c (/ -0.5 b)))
double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	return c * (-0.5 / b);
}
real(8) function code(a, b, c)
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    code = c * ((-0.5d0) / b)
end function
public static double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	return c * (-0.5 / b);
}
def code(a, b, c):
	return c * (-0.5 / b)
function code(a, b, c)
	return Float64(c * Float64(-0.5 / b))
end
function tmp = code(a, b, c)
	tmp = c * (-0.5 / b);
end
code[a_, b_, c_] := N[(c * N[(-0.5 / b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
c \cdot \frac{-0.5}{b}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 19.1%

    \[\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(3 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{3 \cdot a} \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Taylor expanded in b around inf 89.4%

    \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-1.5 \cdot \frac{a \cdot c}{b}}}{3 \cdot a} \]
  4. Step-by-step derivation
    1. associate-/l*89.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-1.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{a}{\frac{b}{c}}}}{3 \cdot a} \]
    2. associate-/r/89.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-1.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{a}{b} \cdot c\right)}}{3 \cdot a} \]
  5. Simplified89.4%

    \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-1.5 \cdot \left(\frac{a}{b} \cdot c\right)}}{3 \cdot a} \]
  6. Taylor expanded in a around 0 90.0%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-0.5 \cdot \frac{c}{b}} \]
  7. Step-by-step derivation
    1. associate-*r/90.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-0.5 \cdot c}{b}} \]
    2. associate-/l*89.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-0.5}{\frac{b}{c}}} \]
  8. Simplified89.7%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-0.5}{\frac{b}{c}}} \]
  9. Step-by-step derivation
    1. associate-/r/89.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-0.5}{b} \cdot c} \]
  10. Applied egg-rr89.7%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-0.5}{b} \cdot c} \]
  11. Final simplification89.7%

    \[\leadsto c \cdot \frac{-0.5}{b} \]
  12. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 89.8% accurate, 23.2× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{-0.5}{\frac{b}{c}} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a b c) :precision binary64 (/ -0.5 (/ b c)))
double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	return -0.5 / (b / c);
}
real(8) function code(a, b, c)
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    code = (-0.5d0) / (b / c)
end function
public static double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	return -0.5 / (b / c);
}
def code(a, b, c):
	return -0.5 / (b / c)
function code(a, b, c)
	return Float64(-0.5 / Float64(b / c))
end
function tmp = code(a, b, c)
	tmp = -0.5 / (b / c);
end
code[a_, b_, c_] := N[(-0.5 / N[(b / c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{-0.5}{\frac{b}{c}}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 19.1%

    \[\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(3 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{3 \cdot a} \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Taylor expanded in b around inf 89.4%

    \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-1.5 \cdot \frac{a \cdot c}{b}}}{3 \cdot a} \]
  4. Step-by-step derivation
    1. associate-/l*89.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-1.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{a}{\frac{b}{c}}}}{3 \cdot a} \]
    2. associate-/r/89.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-1.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{a}{b} \cdot c\right)}}{3 \cdot a} \]
  5. Simplified89.4%

    \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-1.5 \cdot \left(\frac{a}{b} \cdot c\right)}}{3 \cdot a} \]
  6. Taylor expanded in a around 0 90.0%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-0.5 \cdot \frac{c}{b}} \]
  7. Step-by-step derivation
    1. associate-*r/90.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-0.5 \cdot c}{b}} \]
    2. associate-/l*89.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-0.5}{\frac{b}{c}}} \]
  8. Simplified89.7%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-0.5}{\frac{b}{c}}} \]
  9. Final simplification89.7%

    \[\leadsto \frac{-0.5}{\frac{b}{c}} \]
  10. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 90.1% accurate, 23.2× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{c \cdot -0.5}{b} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a b c) :precision binary64 (/ (* c -0.5) b))
double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	return (c * -0.5) / b;
}
real(8) function code(a, b, c)
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    code = (c * (-0.5d0)) / b
end function
public static double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	return (c * -0.5) / b;
}
def code(a, b, c):
	return (c * -0.5) / b
function code(a, b, c)
	return Float64(Float64(c * -0.5) / b)
end
function tmp = code(a, b, c)
	tmp = (c * -0.5) / b;
end
code[a_, b_, c_] := N[(N[(c * -0.5), $MachinePrecision] / b), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{c \cdot -0.5}{b}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 19.1%

    \[\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(3 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{3 \cdot a} \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Taylor expanded in b around inf 90.0%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-0.5 \cdot \frac{c}{b}} \]
  4. Step-by-step derivation
    1. associate-*r/90.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-0.5 \cdot c}{b}} \]
  5. Simplified90.0%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-0.5 \cdot c}{b}} \]
  6. Final simplification90.0%

    \[\leadsto \frac{c \cdot -0.5}{b} \]
  7. Add Preprocessing

Reproduce

?
herbie shell --seed 2024024 
(FPCore (a b c)
  :name "Cubic critical, wide range"
  :precision binary64
  :pre (and (and (and (< 4.930380657631324e-32 a) (< a 2.028240960365167e+31)) (and (< 4.930380657631324e-32 b) (< b 2.028240960365167e+31))) (and (< 4.930380657631324e-32 c) (< c 2.028240960365167e+31)))
  (/ (+ (- b) (sqrt (- (* b b) (* (* 3.0 a) c)))) (* 3.0 a)))