
(FPCore (eh ew t) :precision binary64 (let* ((t_1 (atan (/ (* (- eh) (tan t)) ew)))) (fabs (- (* (* ew (cos t)) (cos t_1)) (* (* eh (sin t)) (sin t_1))))))
double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
double t_1 = atan(((-eh * tan(t)) / ew));
return fabs((((ew * cos(t)) * cos(t_1)) - ((eh * sin(t)) * sin(t_1))));
}
real(8) function code(eh, ew, t)
real(8), intent (in) :: eh
real(8), intent (in) :: ew
real(8), intent (in) :: t
real(8) :: t_1
t_1 = atan(((-eh * tan(t)) / ew))
code = abs((((ew * cos(t)) * cos(t_1)) - ((eh * sin(t)) * sin(t_1))))
end function
public static double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
double t_1 = Math.atan(((-eh * Math.tan(t)) / ew));
return Math.abs((((ew * Math.cos(t)) * Math.cos(t_1)) - ((eh * Math.sin(t)) * Math.sin(t_1))));
}
def code(eh, ew, t): t_1 = math.atan(((-eh * math.tan(t)) / ew)) return math.fabs((((ew * math.cos(t)) * math.cos(t_1)) - ((eh * math.sin(t)) * math.sin(t_1))))
function code(eh, ew, t) t_1 = atan(Float64(Float64(Float64(-eh) * tan(t)) / ew)) return abs(Float64(Float64(Float64(ew * cos(t)) * cos(t_1)) - Float64(Float64(eh * sin(t)) * sin(t_1)))) end
function tmp = code(eh, ew, t) t_1 = atan(((-eh * tan(t)) / ew)); tmp = abs((((ew * cos(t)) * cos(t_1)) - ((eh * sin(t)) * sin(t_1)))); end
code[eh_, ew_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[ArcTan[N[(N[((-eh) * N[Tan[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / ew), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, N[Abs[N[(N[(N[(ew * N[Cos[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[t$95$1], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(eh * N[Sin[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[t$95$1], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\\
\left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos t_1 - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin t_1\right|
\end{array}
\end{array}
Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:
Herbie found 7 alternatives:
| Alternative | Accuracy | Speedup |
|---|
(FPCore (eh ew t) :precision binary64 (let* ((t_1 (atan (/ (* (- eh) (tan t)) ew)))) (fabs (- (* (* ew (cos t)) (cos t_1)) (* (* eh (sin t)) (sin t_1))))))
double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
double t_1 = atan(((-eh * tan(t)) / ew));
return fabs((((ew * cos(t)) * cos(t_1)) - ((eh * sin(t)) * sin(t_1))));
}
real(8) function code(eh, ew, t)
real(8), intent (in) :: eh
real(8), intent (in) :: ew
real(8), intent (in) :: t
real(8) :: t_1
t_1 = atan(((-eh * tan(t)) / ew))
code = abs((((ew * cos(t)) * cos(t_1)) - ((eh * sin(t)) * sin(t_1))))
end function
public static double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
double t_1 = Math.atan(((-eh * Math.tan(t)) / ew));
return Math.abs((((ew * Math.cos(t)) * Math.cos(t_1)) - ((eh * Math.sin(t)) * Math.sin(t_1))));
}
def code(eh, ew, t): t_1 = math.atan(((-eh * math.tan(t)) / ew)) return math.fabs((((ew * math.cos(t)) * math.cos(t_1)) - ((eh * math.sin(t)) * math.sin(t_1))))
function code(eh, ew, t) t_1 = atan(Float64(Float64(Float64(-eh) * tan(t)) / ew)) return abs(Float64(Float64(Float64(ew * cos(t)) * cos(t_1)) - Float64(Float64(eh * sin(t)) * sin(t_1)))) end
function tmp = code(eh, ew, t) t_1 = atan(((-eh * tan(t)) / ew)); tmp = abs((((ew * cos(t)) * cos(t_1)) - ((eh * sin(t)) * sin(t_1)))); end
code[eh_, ew_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[ArcTan[N[(N[((-eh) * N[Tan[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / ew), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, N[Abs[N[(N[(N[(ew * N[Cos[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[t$95$1], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(eh * N[Sin[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[t$95$1], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\\
\left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos t_1 - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin t_1\right|
\end{array}
\end{array}
(FPCore (eh ew t) :precision binary64 (fabs (- (* (/ 1.0 (hypot 1.0 (/ eh (/ ew (tan t))))) (* (cos t) ew)) (* (* eh (sin t)) (sin (atan (/ (* eh (- (tan t))) ew)))))))
double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
return fabs((((1.0 / hypot(1.0, (eh / (ew / tan(t))))) * (cos(t) * ew)) - ((eh * sin(t)) * sin(atan(((eh * -tan(t)) / ew))))));
}
public static double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
return Math.abs((((1.0 / Math.hypot(1.0, (eh / (ew / Math.tan(t))))) * (Math.cos(t) * ew)) - ((eh * Math.sin(t)) * Math.sin(Math.atan(((eh * -Math.tan(t)) / ew))))));
}
def code(eh, ew, t): return math.fabs((((1.0 / math.hypot(1.0, (eh / (ew / math.tan(t))))) * (math.cos(t) * ew)) - ((eh * math.sin(t)) * math.sin(math.atan(((eh * -math.tan(t)) / ew))))))
function code(eh, ew, t) return abs(Float64(Float64(Float64(1.0 / hypot(1.0, Float64(eh / Float64(ew / tan(t))))) * Float64(cos(t) * ew)) - Float64(Float64(eh * sin(t)) * sin(atan(Float64(Float64(eh * Float64(-tan(t))) / ew)))))) end
function tmp = code(eh, ew, t) tmp = abs((((1.0 / hypot(1.0, (eh / (ew / tan(t))))) * (cos(t) * ew)) - ((eh * sin(t)) * sin(atan(((eh * -tan(t)) / ew)))))); end
code[eh_, ew_, t_] := N[Abs[N[(N[(N[(1.0 / N[Sqrt[1.0 ^ 2 + N[(eh / N[(ew / N[Tan[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] ^ 2], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Cos[t], $MachinePrecision] * ew), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(eh * N[Sin[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[N[ArcTan[N[(N[(eh * (-N[Tan[t], $MachinePrecision])), $MachinePrecision] / ew), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\left|\frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)} \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot ew\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh \cdot \left(-\tan t\right)}{ew}\right)\right|
\end{array}
Initial program 99.8%
cos-atan99.8%
hypot-1-def99.8%
associate-/l*99.8%
add-sqr-sqrt52.3%
sqrt-unprod95.7%
sqr-neg95.7%
sqrt-unprod47.6%
add-sqr-sqrt99.8%
Applied egg-rr99.8%
Final simplification99.8%
(FPCore (eh ew t) :precision binary64 (fabs (- (* (cos (atan (/ (* (tan t) (- eh)) ew))) (* (cos t) ew)) (* (* eh (sin t)) (sin (atan (/ (* t (- eh)) ew)))))))
double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
return fabs(((cos(atan(((tan(t) * -eh) / ew))) * (cos(t) * ew)) - ((eh * sin(t)) * sin(atan(((t * -eh) / ew))))));
}
real(8) function code(eh, ew, t)
real(8), intent (in) :: eh
real(8), intent (in) :: ew
real(8), intent (in) :: t
code = abs(((cos(atan(((tan(t) * -eh) / ew))) * (cos(t) * ew)) - ((eh * sin(t)) * sin(atan(((t * -eh) / ew))))))
end function
public static double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
return Math.abs(((Math.cos(Math.atan(((Math.tan(t) * -eh) / ew))) * (Math.cos(t) * ew)) - ((eh * Math.sin(t)) * Math.sin(Math.atan(((t * -eh) / ew))))));
}
def code(eh, ew, t): return math.fabs(((math.cos(math.atan(((math.tan(t) * -eh) / ew))) * (math.cos(t) * ew)) - ((eh * math.sin(t)) * math.sin(math.atan(((t * -eh) / ew))))))
function code(eh, ew, t) return abs(Float64(Float64(cos(atan(Float64(Float64(tan(t) * Float64(-eh)) / ew))) * Float64(cos(t) * ew)) - Float64(Float64(eh * sin(t)) * sin(atan(Float64(Float64(t * Float64(-eh)) / ew)))))) end
function tmp = code(eh, ew, t) tmp = abs(((cos(atan(((tan(t) * -eh) / ew))) * (cos(t) * ew)) - ((eh * sin(t)) * sin(atan(((t * -eh) / ew)))))); end
code[eh_, ew_, t_] := N[Abs[N[(N[(N[Cos[N[ArcTan[N[(N[(N[Tan[t], $MachinePrecision] * (-eh)), $MachinePrecision] / ew), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Cos[t], $MachinePrecision] * ew), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(eh * N[Sin[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[N[ArcTan[N[(N[(t * (-eh)), $MachinePrecision] / ew), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\left|\cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\tan t \cdot \left(-eh\right)}{ew}\right) \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot ew\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{t \cdot \left(-eh\right)}{ew}\right)\right|
\end{array}
Initial program 99.8%
Taylor expanded in t around 0 99.4%
associate-*r/79.9%
mul-1-neg79.9%
distribute-rgt-neg-in79.9%
Simplified99.4%
Final simplification99.4%
(FPCore (eh ew t) :precision binary64 (fabs (- (* (cos t) ew) (* (* eh (sin t)) (sin (atan (/ (* eh (- (tan t))) ew)))))))
double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
return fabs(((cos(t) * ew) - ((eh * sin(t)) * sin(atan(((eh * -tan(t)) / ew))))));
}
real(8) function code(eh, ew, t)
real(8), intent (in) :: eh
real(8), intent (in) :: ew
real(8), intent (in) :: t
code = abs(((cos(t) * ew) - ((eh * sin(t)) * sin(atan(((eh * -tan(t)) / ew))))))
end function
public static double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
return Math.abs(((Math.cos(t) * ew) - ((eh * Math.sin(t)) * Math.sin(Math.atan(((eh * -Math.tan(t)) / ew))))));
}
def code(eh, ew, t): return math.fabs(((math.cos(t) * ew) - ((eh * math.sin(t)) * math.sin(math.atan(((eh * -math.tan(t)) / ew))))))
function code(eh, ew, t) return abs(Float64(Float64(cos(t) * ew) - Float64(Float64(eh * sin(t)) * sin(atan(Float64(Float64(eh * Float64(-tan(t))) / ew)))))) end
function tmp = code(eh, ew, t) tmp = abs(((cos(t) * ew) - ((eh * sin(t)) * sin(atan(((eh * -tan(t)) / ew)))))); end
code[eh_, ew_, t_] := N[Abs[N[(N[(N[Cos[t], $MachinePrecision] * ew), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(eh * N[Sin[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[N[ArcTan[N[(N[(eh * (-N[Tan[t], $MachinePrecision])), $MachinePrecision] / ew), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\left|\cos t \cdot ew - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh \cdot \left(-\tan t\right)}{ew}\right)\right|
\end{array}
Initial program 99.8%
cos-atan99.8%
hypot-1-def99.8%
associate-/l*99.8%
add-sqr-sqrt52.3%
sqrt-unprod95.7%
sqr-neg95.7%
sqrt-unprod47.6%
add-sqr-sqrt99.8%
Applied egg-rr99.8%
Taylor expanded in eh around 0 98.8%
Final simplification98.8%
(FPCore (eh ew t) :precision binary64 (fabs (- (* (cos t) ew) (* (* eh (sin t)) (sin (atan (/ (* eh (tan t)) ew)))))))
double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
return fabs(((cos(t) * ew) - ((eh * sin(t)) * sin(atan(((eh * tan(t)) / ew))))));
}
real(8) function code(eh, ew, t)
real(8), intent (in) :: eh
real(8), intent (in) :: ew
real(8), intent (in) :: t
code = abs(((cos(t) * ew) - ((eh * sin(t)) * sin(atan(((eh * tan(t)) / ew))))))
end function
public static double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
return Math.abs(((Math.cos(t) * ew) - ((eh * Math.sin(t)) * Math.sin(Math.atan(((eh * Math.tan(t)) / ew))))));
}
def code(eh, ew, t): return math.fabs(((math.cos(t) * ew) - ((eh * math.sin(t)) * math.sin(math.atan(((eh * math.tan(t)) / ew))))))
function code(eh, ew, t) return abs(Float64(Float64(cos(t) * ew) - Float64(Float64(eh * sin(t)) * sin(atan(Float64(Float64(eh * tan(t)) / ew)))))) end
function tmp = code(eh, ew, t) tmp = abs(((cos(t) * ew) - ((eh * sin(t)) * sin(atan(((eh * tan(t)) / ew)))))); end
code[eh_, ew_, t_] := N[Abs[N[(N[(N[Cos[t], $MachinePrecision] * ew), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(eh * N[Sin[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[N[ArcTan[N[(N[(eh * N[Tan[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / ew), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\left|\cos t \cdot ew - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right|
\end{array}
Initial program 99.8%
cos-atan99.8%
hypot-1-def99.8%
associate-/l*99.8%
add-sqr-sqrt52.3%
sqrt-unprod95.7%
sqr-neg95.7%
sqrt-unprod47.6%
add-sqr-sqrt99.8%
Applied egg-rr99.8%
Taylor expanded in eh around 0 98.8%
expm1-log1p-u79.5%
expm1-udef68.9%
add-sqr-sqrt37.7%
sqrt-unprod74.4%
sqr-neg74.4%
sqrt-unprod36.8%
add-sqr-sqrt73.9%
Applied egg-rr73.9%
expm1-def84.5%
expm1-log1p98.8%
Simplified98.8%
Final simplification98.8%
(FPCore (eh ew t) :precision binary64 (fabs (- (* (cos t) ew) (* (* eh (sin t)) (sin (atan (/ (* t (- eh)) ew)))))))
double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
return fabs(((cos(t) * ew) - ((eh * sin(t)) * sin(atan(((t * -eh) / ew))))));
}
real(8) function code(eh, ew, t)
real(8), intent (in) :: eh
real(8), intent (in) :: ew
real(8), intent (in) :: t
code = abs(((cos(t) * ew) - ((eh * sin(t)) * sin(atan(((t * -eh) / ew))))))
end function
public static double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
return Math.abs(((Math.cos(t) * ew) - ((eh * Math.sin(t)) * Math.sin(Math.atan(((t * -eh) / ew))))));
}
def code(eh, ew, t): return math.fabs(((math.cos(t) * ew) - ((eh * math.sin(t)) * math.sin(math.atan(((t * -eh) / ew))))))
function code(eh, ew, t) return abs(Float64(Float64(cos(t) * ew) - Float64(Float64(eh * sin(t)) * sin(atan(Float64(Float64(t * Float64(-eh)) / ew)))))) end
function tmp = code(eh, ew, t) tmp = abs(((cos(t) * ew) - ((eh * sin(t)) * sin(atan(((t * -eh) / ew)))))); end
code[eh_, ew_, t_] := N[Abs[N[(N[(N[Cos[t], $MachinePrecision] * ew), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(eh * N[Sin[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[N[ArcTan[N[(N[(t * (-eh)), $MachinePrecision] / ew), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\left|\cos t \cdot ew - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{t \cdot \left(-eh\right)}{ew}\right)\right|
\end{array}
Initial program 99.8%
cos-atan99.8%
hypot-1-def99.8%
associate-/l*99.8%
add-sqr-sqrt52.3%
sqrt-unprod95.7%
sqr-neg95.7%
sqrt-unprod47.6%
add-sqr-sqrt99.8%
Applied egg-rr99.8%
Taylor expanded in eh around 0 98.8%
Taylor expanded in t around 0 98.6%
associate-*r/79.9%
mul-1-neg79.9%
distribute-rgt-neg-in79.9%
Simplified98.6%
Final simplification98.6%
(FPCore (eh ew t) :precision binary64 (fabs (- ew (* (* eh (sin t)) (sin (atan (/ (* eh (- (tan t))) ew)))))))
double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
return fabs((ew - ((eh * sin(t)) * sin(atan(((eh * -tan(t)) / ew))))));
}
real(8) function code(eh, ew, t)
real(8), intent (in) :: eh
real(8), intent (in) :: ew
real(8), intent (in) :: t
code = abs((ew - ((eh * sin(t)) * sin(atan(((eh * -tan(t)) / ew))))))
end function
public static double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
return Math.abs((ew - ((eh * Math.sin(t)) * Math.sin(Math.atan(((eh * -Math.tan(t)) / ew))))));
}
def code(eh, ew, t): return math.fabs((ew - ((eh * math.sin(t)) * math.sin(math.atan(((eh * -math.tan(t)) / ew))))))
function code(eh, ew, t) return abs(Float64(ew - Float64(Float64(eh * sin(t)) * sin(atan(Float64(Float64(eh * Float64(-tan(t))) / ew)))))) end
function tmp = code(eh, ew, t) tmp = abs((ew - ((eh * sin(t)) * sin(atan(((eh * -tan(t)) / ew)))))); end
code[eh_, ew_, t_] := N[Abs[N[(ew - N[(N[(eh * N[Sin[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[N[ArcTan[N[(N[(eh * (-N[Tan[t], $MachinePrecision])), $MachinePrecision] / ew), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\left|ew - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh \cdot \left(-\tan t\right)}{ew}\right)\right|
\end{array}
Initial program 99.8%
cos-atan99.8%
hypot-1-def99.8%
associate-/l*99.8%
add-sqr-sqrt52.3%
sqrt-unprod95.7%
sqr-neg95.7%
sqrt-unprod47.6%
add-sqr-sqrt99.8%
Applied egg-rr99.8%
Taylor expanded in eh around 0 98.8%
Taylor expanded in t around 0 79.9%
Final simplification79.9%
(FPCore (eh ew t) :precision binary64 (fabs (- (* (* eh (sin t)) (sin (atan (/ (* t (- eh)) ew)))) ew)))
double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
return fabs((((eh * sin(t)) * sin(atan(((t * -eh) / ew)))) - ew));
}
real(8) function code(eh, ew, t)
real(8), intent (in) :: eh
real(8), intent (in) :: ew
real(8), intent (in) :: t
code = abs((((eh * sin(t)) * sin(atan(((t * -eh) / ew)))) - ew))
end function
public static double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
return Math.abs((((eh * Math.sin(t)) * Math.sin(Math.atan(((t * -eh) / ew)))) - ew));
}
def code(eh, ew, t): return math.fabs((((eh * math.sin(t)) * math.sin(math.atan(((t * -eh) / ew)))) - ew))
function code(eh, ew, t) return abs(Float64(Float64(Float64(eh * sin(t)) * sin(atan(Float64(Float64(t * Float64(-eh)) / ew)))) - ew)) end
function tmp = code(eh, ew, t) tmp = abs((((eh * sin(t)) * sin(atan(((t * -eh) / ew)))) - ew)); end
code[eh_, ew_, t_] := N[Abs[N[(N[(N[(eh * N[Sin[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[N[ArcTan[N[(N[(t * (-eh)), $MachinePrecision] / ew), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - ew), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\left|\left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{t \cdot \left(-eh\right)}{ew}\right) - ew\right|
\end{array}
Initial program 99.8%
cos-atan99.8%
hypot-1-def99.8%
associate-/l*99.8%
add-sqr-sqrt52.3%
sqrt-unprod95.7%
sqr-neg95.7%
sqrt-unprod47.6%
add-sqr-sqrt99.8%
Applied egg-rr99.8%
Taylor expanded in eh around 0 98.8%
Taylor expanded in t around 0 79.9%
Taylor expanded in t around 0 79.9%
associate-*r/79.9%
mul-1-neg79.9%
distribute-rgt-neg-in79.9%
Simplified79.9%
Final simplification79.9%
herbie shell --seed 2024024
(FPCore (eh ew t)
:name "Example 2 from Robby"
:precision binary64
(fabs (- (* (* ew (cos t)) (cos (atan (/ (* (- eh) (tan t)) ew)))) (* (* eh (sin t)) (sin (atan (/ (* (- eh) (tan t)) ew)))))))