Numeric.SpecFunctions:incompleteGamma from math-functions-0.1.5.2, A

Percentage Accurate: 99.9% → 99.9%

Time: 13.8s

Alternatives: 9

Speedup: 1.0×

Specification

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(\left(x \cdot \log y - y\right) - z\right) + \log t \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (+ (- (- (* x (log y)) y) z) (log t)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return (((x * log(y)) - y) - z) + log(t);
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = (((x * log(y)) - y) - z) + log(t)
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return (((x * Math.log(y)) - y) - z) + Math.log(t);
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t):
	return (((x * math.log(y)) - y) - z) + math.log(t)

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(x * log(y)) - y) - z) + log(t))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = (((x * log(y)) - y) - z) + log(t);
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[(N[(N[(x * N[Log[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - y), $MachinePrecision] - z), $MachinePrecision] + N[Log[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Initial Program: 99.9% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(\left(x \cdot \log y - y\right) - z\right) + \log t \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (+ (- (- (* x (log y)) y) z) (log t)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return (((x * log(y)) - y) - z) + log(t);
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = (((x * log(y)) - y) - z) + log(t)
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return (((x * Math.log(y)) - y) - z) + Math.log(t);
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t):
	return (((x * math.log(y)) - y) - z) + math.log(t)

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(x * log(y)) - y) - z) + log(t))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = (((x * log(y)) - y) - z) + log(t);
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[(N[(N[(x * N[Log[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - y), $MachinePrecision] - z), $MachinePrecision] + N[Log[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Alternative 1: 99.9% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(\left(x \cdot \log y - y\right) - z\right) + \log t \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (+ (- (- (* x (log y)) y) z) (log t)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return (((x * log(y)) - y) - z) + log(t);
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = (((x * log(y)) - y) - z) + log(t)
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return (((x * Math.log(y)) - y) - z) + Math.log(t);
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t):
	return (((x * math.log(y)) - y) - z) + math.log(t)

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(x * log(y)) - y) - z) + log(t))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = (((x * log(y)) - y) - z) + log(t);
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[(N[(N[(x * N[Log[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - y), $MachinePrecision] - z), $MachinePrecision] + N[Log[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.9%

   \[\left(\left(x \cdot \log y - y\right) - z\right) + \log t \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Final simplification 99.9%

   \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \log y - y\right) - z\right) + \log t \]
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 99.4% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := x \cdot \log y\\ \mathbf{if}\;y \leq 160:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(t_1 + \log t\right) - z\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(t_1 - y\right) - z\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (* x (log y))))
   (if (<= y 160.0) (- (+ t_1 (log t)) z) (- (- t_1 y) z))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double t_1 = x * log(y);
	double tmp;
	if (y <= 160.0) {
		tmp = (t_1 + log(t)) - z;
	} else {
		tmp = (t_1 - y) - z;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8) :: t_1
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_1 = x * log(y)
    if (y <= 160.0d0) then
        tmp = (t_1 + log(t)) - z
    else
        tmp = (t_1 - y) - z
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double t_1 = x * Math.log(y);
	double tmp;
	if (y <= 160.0) {
		tmp = (t_1 + Math.log(t)) - z;
	} else {
		tmp = (t_1 - y) - z;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t):
	t_1 = x * math.log(y)
	tmp = 0
	if y <= 160.0:
		tmp = (t_1 + math.log(t)) - z
	else:
		tmp = (t_1 - y) - z
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t)
	t_1 = Float64(x * log(y))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= 160.0)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(t_1 + log(t)) - z);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(t_1 - y) - z);
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t)
	t_1 = x * log(y);
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (y <= 160.0)
		tmp = (t_1 + log(t)) - z;
	else
		tmp = (t_1 - y) - z;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(x * N[Log[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y, 160.0], N[(N[(t$95$1 + N[Log[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - z), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(t$95$1 - y), $MachinePrecision] - z), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if y < 160

   1. Initial program 99.8%

      \[\left(\left(x \cdot \log y - y\right) - z\right) + \log t \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l- 99.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \log y - y\right) - \left(z - \log t\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \log y - y\right) - \left(z - \log t\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in y around 0 99.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\log t + x \cdot \log y\right) - z} \]

   if 160 < y

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\left(\left(x \cdot \log y - y\right) - z\right) + \log t \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l- 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \log y - y\right) - \left(z - \log t\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \log y - y\right) - \left(z - \log t\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in z around inf 99.2%

      \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \log y - y\right) - \color{blue}{z} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 99.1%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq 160:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(x \cdot \log y + \log t\right) - z\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(x \cdot \log y - y\right) - z\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 99.4% accurate, 1.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -0.95 \lor \neg \left(x \leq 1.35\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\left(x \cdot \log y - y\right) - z\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\log t - \left(y + z\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= x -0.95) (not (<= x 1.35)))
   (- (- (* x (log y)) y) z)
   (- (log t) (+ y z))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -0.95) || !(x <= 1.35)) {
		tmp = ((x * log(y)) - y) - z;
	} else {
		tmp = log(t) - (y + z);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((x <= (-0.95d0)) .or. (.not. (x <= 1.35d0))) then
        tmp = ((x * log(y)) - y) - z
    else
        tmp = log(t) - (y + z)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -0.95) || !(x <= 1.35)) {
		tmp = ((x * Math.log(y)) - y) - z;
	} else {
		tmp = Math.log(t) - (y + z);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t):
	tmp = 0
	if (x <= -0.95) or not (x <= 1.35):
		tmp = ((x * math.log(y)) - y) - z
	else:
		tmp = math.log(t) - (y + z)
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((x <= -0.95) || !(x <= 1.35))
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(x * log(y)) - y) - z);
	else
		tmp = Float64(log(t) - Float64(y + z));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((x <= -0.95) || ~((x <= 1.35)))
		tmp = ((x * log(y)) - y) - z;
	else
		tmp = log(t) - (y + z);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[Or[LessEqual[x, -0.95], N[Not[LessEqual[x, 1.35]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(N[(x * N[Log[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - y), $MachinePrecision] - z), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[Log[t], $MachinePrecision] - N[(y + z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < -0.94999999999999996 or 1.3500000000000001 < x

   1. Initial program 99.8%

      \[\left(\left(x \cdot \log y - y\right) - z\right) + \log t \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l- 99.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \log y - y\right) - \left(z - \log t\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \log y - y\right) - \left(z - \log t\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in z around inf 98.7%

      \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \log y - y\right) - \color{blue}{z} \]

   if -0.94999999999999996 < x < 1.3500000000000001

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(\left(x \cdot \log y - y\right) - z\right) + \log t \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l- 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \log y - y\right) - \left(z - \log t\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \log y - y\right) - \left(z - \log t\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log t - \left(y + z\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 99.2%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -0.95 \lor \neg \left(x \leq 1.35\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\left(x \cdot \log y - y\right) - z\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\log t - \left(y + z\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 84.2% accurate, 1.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -2.7 \cdot 10^{+154} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 3.6 \cdot 10^{+105}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \log y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\log t - \left(y + z\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= x -2.7e+154) (not (<= x 3.6e+105)))
   (* x (log y))
   (- (log t) (+ y z))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -2.7e+154) || !(x <= 3.6e+105)) {
		tmp = x * log(y);
	} else {
		tmp = log(t) - (y + z);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((x <= (-2.7d+154)) .or. (.not. (x <= 3.6d+105))) then
        tmp = x * log(y)
    else
        tmp = log(t) - (y + z)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -2.7e+154) || !(x <= 3.6e+105)) {
		tmp = x * Math.log(y);
	} else {
		tmp = Math.log(t) - (y + z);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t):
	tmp = 0
	if (x <= -2.7e+154) or not (x <= 3.6e+105):
		tmp = x * math.log(y)
	else:
		tmp = math.log(t) - (y + z)
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((x <= -2.7e+154) || !(x <= 3.6e+105))
		tmp = Float64(x * log(y));
	else
		tmp = Float64(log(t) - Float64(y + z));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((x <= -2.7e+154) || ~((x <= 3.6e+105)))
		tmp = x * log(y);
	else
		tmp = log(t) - (y + z);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[Or[LessEqual[x, -2.7e+154], N[Not[LessEqual[x, 3.6e+105]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(x * N[Log[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[Log[t], $MachinePrecision] - N[(y + z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < -2.70000000000000006e154 or 3.5999999999999999e105 < x

   1. Initial program 99.7%

      \[\left(\left(x \cdot \log y - y\right) - z\right) + \log t \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l- 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \log y - y\right) - \left(z - \log t\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \log y - y\right) - \left(z - \log t\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-neg 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \log y + \left(-y\right)\right)} - \left(z - \log t\right) \]

      2. associate--l+ 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \log y + \left(\left(-y\right) - \left(z - \log t\right)\right)} \]

      3. *-commutative 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log y \cdot x} + \left(\left(-y\right) - \left(z - \log t\right)\right) \]

      4. add-cube-cbrt 98.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt[3]{\log y} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\log y}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{\log y}\right)} \cdot x + \left(\left(-y\right) - \left(z - \log t\right)\right) \]

      5. associate-*l* 98.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt[3]{\log y} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\log y}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{\log y} \cdot x\right)} + \left(\left(-y\right) - \left(z - \log t\right)\right) \]

      6. fma-def 98.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{\log y} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\log y}, \sqrt[3]{\log y} \cdot x, \left(-y\right) - \left(z - \log t\right)\right)} \]

      7. pow2 98.7%

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt[3]{\log y}\right)}^{2}}, \sqrt[3]{\log y} \cdot x, \left(-y\right) - \left(z - \log t\right)\right) \]

   6. Applied egg-rr 98.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({\left(\sqrt[3]{\log y}\right)}^{2}, \sqrt[3]{\log y} \cdot x, \left(-y\right) - \left(z - \log t\right)\right)} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in x around inf 79.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{1}^{0.3333333333333333} \cdot \left(x \cdot \log y\right)} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. pow-base-1 79.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \cdot \left(x \cdot \log y\right) \]

      2. *-commutative 79.6%

         \[\leadsto 1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\log y \cdot x\right)} \]

      3. *-lft-identity 79.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log y \cdot x} \]

   9. Simplified 79.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log y \cdot x} \]

   if -2.70000000000000006e154 < x < 3.5999999999999999e105

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(\left(x \cdot \log y - y\right) - z\right) + \log t \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l- 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \log y - y\right) - \left(z - \log t\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \log y - y\right) - \left(z - \log t\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 89.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log t - \left(y + z\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 87.1%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -2.7 \cdot 10^{+154} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 3.6 \cdot 10^{+105}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \log y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\log t - \left(y + z\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 89.6% accurate, 1.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -5.6 \cdot 10^{+56} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 4.2 \cdot 10^{+79}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \log y - z\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\log t - \left(y + z\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= x -5.6e+56) (not (<= x 4.2e+79)))
   (- (* x (log y)) z)
   (- (log t) (+ y z))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -5.6e+56) || !(x <= 4.2e+79)) {
		tmp = (x * log(y)) - z;
	} else {
		tmp = log(t) - (y + z);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((x <= (-5.6d+56)) .or. (.not. (x <= 4.2d+79))) then
        tmp = (x * log(y)) - z
    else
        tmp = log(t) - (y + z)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -5.6e+56) || !(x <= 4.2e+79)) {
		tmp = (x * Math.log(y)) - z;
	} else {
		tmp = Math.log(t) - (y + z);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t):
	tmp = 0
	if (x <= -5.6e+56) or not (x <= 4.2e+79):
		tmp = (x * math.log(y)) - z
	else:
		tmp = math.log(t) - (y + z)
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((x <= -5.6e+56) || !(x <= 4.2e+79))
		tmp = Float64(Float64(x * log(y)) - z);
	else
		tmp = Float64(log(t) - Float64(y + z));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((x <= -5.6e+56) || ~((x <= 4.2e+79)))
		tmp = (x * log(y)) - z;
	else
		tmp = log(t) - (y + z);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[Or[LessEqual[x, -5.6e+56], N[Not[LessEqual[x, 4.2e+79]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(x * N[Log[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - z), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[Log[t], $MachinePrecision] - N[(y + z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < -5.60000000000000017e56 or 4.20000000000000016e79 < x

   1. Initial program 99.7%

      \[\left(\left(x \cdot \log y - y\right) - z\right) + \log t \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l- 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \log y - y\right) - \left(z - \log t\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \log y - y\right) - \left(z - \log t\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in y around 0 85.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\log t + x \cdot \log y\right) - z} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around inf 85.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \log y} - z \]

   if -5.60000000000000017e56 < x < 4.20000000000000016e79

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(\left(x \cdot \log y - y\right) - z\right) + \log t \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l- 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \log y - y\right) - \left(z - \log t\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \log y - y\right) - \left(z - \log t\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 95.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log t - \left(y + z\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 91.5%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -5.6 \cdot 10^{+56} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 4.2 \cdot 10^{+79}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \log y - z\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\log t - \left(y + z\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 72.1% accurate, 1.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -3.8 \cdot 10^{+154} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 3.6 \cdot 10^{+105}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \log y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-y\right) - z\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= x -3.8e+154) (not (<= x 3.6e+105))) (* x (log y)) (- (- y) z)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -3.8e+154) || !(x <= 3.6e+105)) {
		tmp = x * log(y);
	} else {
		tmp = -y - z;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((x <= (-3.8d+154)) .or. (.not. (x <= 3.6d+105))) then
        tmp = x * log(y)
    else
        tmp = -y - z
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -3.8e+154) || !(x <= 3.6e+105)) {
		tmp = x * Math.log(y);
	} else {
		tmp = -y - z;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t):
	tmp = 0
	if (x <= -3.8e+154) or not (x <= 3.6e+105):
		tmp = x * math.log(y)
	else:
		tmp = -y - z
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((x <= -3.8e+154) || !(x <= 3.6e+105))
		tmp = Float64(x * log(y));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-y) - z);
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((x <= -3.8e+154) || ~((x <= 3.6e+105)))
		tmp = x * log(y);
	else
		tmp = -y - z;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[Or[LessEqual[x, -3.8e+154], N[Not[LessEqual[x, 3.6e+105]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(x * N[Log[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[((-y) - z), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < -3.7999999999999998e154 or 3.5999999999999999e105 < x

   1. Initial program 99.7%

      \[\left(\left(x \cdot \log y - y\right) - z\right) + \log t \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l- 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \log y - y\right) - \left(z - \log t\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \log y - y\right) - \left(z - \log t\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-neg 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \log y + \left(-y\right)\right)} - \left(z - \log t\right) \]

      2. associate--l+ 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \log y + \left(\left(-y\right) - \left(z - \log t\right)\right)} \]

      3. *-commutative 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log y \cdot x} + \left(\left(-y\right) - \left(z - \log t\right)\right) \]

      4. add-cube-cbrt 98.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt[3]{\log y} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\log y}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{\log y}\right)} \cdot x + \left(\left(-y\right) - \left(z - \log t\right)\right) \]

      5. associate-*l* 98.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt[3]{\log y} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\log y}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{\log y} \cdot x\right)} + \left(\left(-y\right) - \left(z - \log t\right)\right) \]

      6. fma-def 98.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{\log y} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\log y}, \sqrt[3]{\log y} \cdot x, \left(-y\right) - \left(z - \log t\right)\right)} \]

      7. pow2 98.7%

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt[3]{\log y}\right)}^{2}}, \sqrt[3]{\log y} \cdot x, \left(-y\right) - \left(z - \log t\right)\right) \]

   6. Applied egg-rr 98.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({\left(\sqrt[3]{\log y}\right)}^{2}, \sqrt[3]{\log y} \cdot x, \left(-y\right) - \left(z - \log t\right)\right)} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in x around inf 79.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{1}^{0.3333333333333333} \cdot \left(x \cdot \log y\right)} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. pow-base-1 79.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \cdot \left(x \cdot \log y\right) \]

      2. *-commutative 79.6%

         \[\leadsto 1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\log y \cdot x\right)} \]

      3. *-lft-identity 79.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log y \cdot x} \]

   9. Simplified 79.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log y \cdot x} \]

   if -3.7999999999999998e154 < x < 3.5999999999999999e105

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(\left(x \cdot \log y - y\right) - z\right) + \log t \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l- 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \log y - y\right) - \left(z - \log t\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \log y - y\right) - \left(z - \log t\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \log y + \left(-y\right)\right)} - \left(z - \log t\right) \]

      2. associate--l+ 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \log y + \left(\left(-y\right) - \left(z - \log t\right)\right)} \]

      3. *-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log y \cdot x} + \left(\left(-y\right) - \left(z - \log t\right)\right) \]

      4. add-cube-cbrt 99.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt[3]{\log y} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\log y}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{\log y}\right)} \cdot x + \left(\left(-y\right) - \left(z - \log t\right)\right) \]

      5. associate-*l* 99.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt[3]{\log y} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\log y}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{\log y} \cdot x\right)} + \left(\left(-y\right) - \left(z - \log t\right)\right) \]

      6. fma-def 99.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{\log y} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\log y}, \sqrt[3]{\log y} \cdot x, \left(-y\right) - \left(z - \log t\right)\right)} \]

      7. pow2 99.8%

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt[3]{\log y}\right)}^{2}}, \sqrt[3]{\log y} \cdot x, \left(-y\right) - \left(z - \log t\right)\right) \]

   6. Applied egg-rr 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({\left(\sqrt[3]{\log y}\right)}^{2}, \sqrt[3]{\log y} \cdot x, \left(-y\right) - \left(z - \log t\right)\right)} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in x around 0 89.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log t - \left(y + z\right)} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate--r+ 89.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\log t - y\right) - z} \]

   9. Simplified 89.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\log t - y\right) - z} \]

   10. Taylor expanded in y around inf 73.4%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot y} - z \]
   11. Step-by-step derivation

       1. neg-mul-1 73.4%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-y\right)} - z \]

   12. Simplified 73.4%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-y\right)} - z \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 75.1%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -3.8 \cdot 10^{+154} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 3.6 \cdot 10^{+105}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \log y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-y\right) - z\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 47.1% accurate, 17.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -5800000000000 \lor \neg \left(z \leq 10^{+40}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;-z\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-y\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= z -5800000000000.0) (not (<= z 1e+40))) (- z) (- y)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if ((z <= -5800000000000.0) || !(z <= 1e+40)) {
		tmp = -z;
	} else {
		tmp = -y;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((z <= (-5800000000000.0d0)) .or. (.not. (z <= 1d+40))) then
        tmp = -z
    else
        tmp = -y
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if ((z <= -5800000000000.0) || !(z <= 1e+40)) {
		tmp = -z;
	} else {
		tmp = -y;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t):
	tmp = 0
	if (z <= -5800000000000.0) or not (z <= 1e+40):
		tmp = -z
	else:
		tmp = -y
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((z <= -5800000000000.0) || !(z <= 1e+40))
		tmp = Float64(-z);
	else
		tmp = Float64(-y);
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((z <= -5800000000000.0) || ~((z <= 1e+40)))
		tmp = -z;
	else
		tmp = -y;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[Or[LessEqual[z, -5800000000000.0], N[Not[LessEqual[z, 1e+40]], $MachinePrecision]], (-z), (-y)]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if z < -5.8e12 or 1.00000000000000003e40 < z

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\left(\left(x \cdot \log y - y\right) - z\right) + \log t \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l- 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \log y - y\right) - \left(z - \log t\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \log y - y\right) - \left(z - \log t\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in z around inf 65.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot z} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg 65.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-z} \]

   7. Simplified 65.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-z} \]

   if -5.8e12 < z < 1.00000000000000003e40

   1. Initial program 99.8%

      \[\left(\left(x \cdot \log y - y\right) - z\right) + \log t \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l- 99.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \log y - y\right) - \left(z - \log t\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \log y - y\right) - \left(z - \log t\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-neg 99.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \log y + \left(-y\right)\right)} - \left(z - \log t\right) \]

      2. associate--l+ 99.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \log y + \left(\left(-y\right) - \left(z - \log t\right)\right)} \]

      3. *-commutative 99.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log y \cdot x} + \left(\left(-y\right) - \left(z - \log t\right)\right) \]

      4. add-cube-cbrt 99.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt[3]{\log y} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\log y}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{\log y}\right)} \cdot x + \left(\left(-y\right) - \left(z - \log t\right)\right) \]

      5. associate-*l* 99.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt[3]{\log y} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\log y}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{\log y} \cdot x\right)} + \left(\left(-y\right) - \left(z - \log t\right)\right) \]

      6. fma-def 99.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{\log y} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\log y}, \sqrt[3]{\log y} \cdot x, \left(-y\right) - \left(z - \log t\right)\right)} \]

      7. pow2 99.3%

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt[3]{\log y}\right)}^{2}}, \sqrt[3]{\log y} \cdot x, \left(-y\right) - \left(z - \log t\right)\right) \]

   6. Applied egg-rr 99.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({\left(\sqrt[3]{\log y}\right)}^{2}, \sqrt[3]{\log y} \cdot x, \left(-y\right) - \left(z - \log t\right)\right)} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in y around inf 41.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot y} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg 41.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-y} \]

   9. Simplified 41.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-y} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 51.8%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -5800000000000 \lor \neg \left(z \leq 10^{+40}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;-z\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-y\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 8: 57.7% accurate, 52.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(-y\right) - z \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (- (- y) z))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return -y - z;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = -y - z
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return -y - z;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t):
	return -y - z

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(Float64(-y) - z)
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = -y - z;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[((-y) - z), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.9%

   \[\left(\left(x \cdot \log y - y\right) - z\right) + \log t \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. associate-+l- 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \log y - y\right) - \left(z - \log t\right)} \]

3. Simplified 99.9%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \log y - y\right) - \left(z - \log t\right)} \]
4. Add Preprocessing
5. Step-by-step derivation

   1. sub-neg 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \log y + \left(-y\right)\right)} - \left(z - \log t\right) \]

   2. associate--l+ 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \log y + \left(\left(-y\right) - \left(z - \log t\right)\right)} \]

   3. *-commutative 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log y \cdot x} + \left(\left(-y\right) - \left(z - \log t\right)\right) \]

   4. add-cube-cbrt 99.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt[3]{\log y} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\log y}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{\log y}\right)} \cdot x + \left(\left(-y\right) - \left(z - \log t\right)\right) \]

   5. associate-*l* 99.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt[3]{\log y} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\log y}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{\log y} \cdot x\right)} + \left(\left(-y\right) - \left(z - \log t\right)\right) \]

   6. fma-def 99.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{\log y} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\log y}, \sqrt[3]{\log y} \cdot x, \left(-y\right) - \left(z - \log t\right)\right)} \]

   7. pow2 99.5%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt[3]{\log y}\right)}^{2}}, \sqrt[3]{\log y} \cdot x, \left(-y\right) - \left(z - \log t\right)\right) \]

6. Applied egg-rr 99.5%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({\left(\sqrt[3]{\log y}\right)}^{2}, \sqrt[3]{\log y} \cdot x, \left(-y\right) - \left(z - \log t\right)\right)} \]

7. Taylor expanded in x around 0 71.7%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log t - \left(y + z\right)} \]
8. Step-by-step derivation

   1. associate--r+ 71.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\log t - y\right) - z} \]

9. Simplified 71.7%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\log t - y\right) - z} \]

10. Taylor expanded in y around inf 59.7%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot y} - z \]
11. Step-by-step derivation

    1. neg-mul-1 59.7%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-y\right)} - z \]

12. Simplified 59.7%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-y\right)} - z \]

13. Final simplification 59.7%

    \[\leadsto \left(-y\right) - z \]
14. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 9: 29.8% accurate, 104.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ -y \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (- y))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return -y;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = -y
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return -y;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t):
	return -y

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(-y)
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = -y;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := (-y)

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.9%

   \[\left(\left(x \cdot \log y - y\right) - z\right) + \log t \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. associate-+l- 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \log y - y\right) - \left(z - \log t\right)} \]

3. Simplified 99.9%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \log y - y\right) - \left(z - \log t\right)} \]
4. Add Preprocessing
5. Step-by-step derivation

   1. sub-neg 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \log y + \left(-y\right)\right)} - \left(z - \log t\right) \]

   2. associate--l+ 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \log y + \left(\left(-y\right) - \left(z - \log t\right)\right)} \]

   3. *-commutative 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log y \cdot x} + \left(\left(-y\right) - \left(z - \log t\right)\right) \]

   4. add-cube-cbrt 99.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt[3]{\log y} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\log y}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{\log y}\right)} \cdot x + \left(\left(-y\right) - \left(z - \log t\right)\right) \]

   5. associate-*l* 99.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt[3]{\log y} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\log y}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{\log y} \cdot x\right)} + \left(\left(-y\right) - \left(z - \log t\right)\right) \]

   6. fma-def 99.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{\log y} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\log y}, \sqrt[3]{\log y} \cdot x, \left(-y\right) - \left(z - \log t\right)\right)} \]

   7. pow2 99.5%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt[3]{\log y}\right)}^{2}}, \sqrt[3]{\log y} \cdot x, \left(-y\right) - \left(z - \log t\right)\right) \]

6. Applied egg-rr 99.5%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({\left(\sqrt[3]{\log y}\right)}^{2}, \sqrt[3]{\log y} \cdot x, \left(-y\right) - \left(z - \log t\right)\right)} \]

7. Taylor expanded in y around inf 30.8%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot y} \]
8. Step-by-step derivation

   1. mul-1-neg 30.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-y} \]

9. Simplified 30.8%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-y} \]

10. Final simplification 30.8%

    \[\leadsto -y \]
11. Add Preprocessing

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2024024 
(FPCore (x y z t)
  :name "Numeric.SpecFunctions:incompleteGamma from math-functions-0.1.5.2, A"
  :precision binary64
  (+ (- (- (* x (log y)) y) z) (log t)))