subtraction fraction

Percentage Accurate: 100.0% → 100.0%

Time: 5.1s

Alternatives: 7

Speedup: 1.1×

Specification

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{-\left(f + n\right)}{f - n} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (f n) :precision binary64 (/ (- (+ f n)) (- f n)))

C

double code(double f, double n) {
	return -(f + n) / (f - n);
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(f, n)
    real(8), intent (in) :: f
    real(8), intent (in) :: n
    code = -(f + n) / (f - n)
end function

Java

public static double code(double f, double n) {
	return -(f + n) / (f - n);
}

Python

def code(f, n):
	return -(f + n) / (f - n)

Julia

function code(f, n)
	return Float64(Float64(-Float64(f + n)) / Float64(f - n))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(f, n)
	tmp = -(f + n) / (f - n);
end

Wolfram

code[f_, n_] := N[((-N[(f + n), $MachinePrecision]) / N[(f - n), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Initial Program: 100.0% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{-\left(f + n\right)}{f - n} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (f n) :precision binary64 (/ (- (+ f n)) (- f n)))

C

double code(double f, double n) {
	return -(f + n) / (f - n);
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(f, n)
    real(8), intent (in) :: f
    real(8), intent (in) :: n
    code = -(f + n) / (f - n)
end function

Java

public static double code(double f, double n) {
	return -(f + n) / (f - n);
}

Python

def code(f, n):
	return -(f + n) / (f - n)

Julia

function code(f, n)
	return Float64(Float64(-Float64(f + n)) / Float64(f - n))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(f, n)
	tmp = -(f + n) / (f - n);
end

Wolfram

code[f_, n_] := N[((-N[(f + n), $MachinePrecision]) / N[(f - n), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Alternative 1: 100.0% accurate, 0.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{n}{n - f} + \frac{f}{n - f} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (f n) :precision binary64 (+ (/ n (- n f)) (/ f (- n f))))

C

double code(double f, double n) {
	return (n / (n - f)) + (f / (n - f));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(f, n)
    real(8), intent (in) :: f
    real(8), intent (in) :: n
    code = (n / (n - f)) + (f / (n - f))
end function

Java

public static double code(double f, double n) {
	return (n / (n - f)) + (f / (n - f));
}

Python

def code(f, n):
	return (n / (n - f)) + (f / (n - f))

Julia

function code(f, n)
	return Float64(Float64(n / Float64(n - f)) + Float64(f / Float64(n - f)))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(f, n)
	tmp = (n / (n - f)) + (f / (n - f));
end

Wolfram

code[f_, n_] := N[(N[(n / N[(n - f), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(f / N[(n - f), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.9%

   \[\frac{-\left(f + n\right)}{f - n} \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. /-rgt-identity 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{-\left(f + n\right)}{1}}}{f - n} \]

   2. metadata-eval 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{-\left(f + n\right)}{\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{-1}}}}{f - n} \]

   3. neg-mul-1 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(f + n\right)}}{\frac{-1}{-1}}}{f - n} \]

   4. *-commutative 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{\left(f + n\right) \cdot -1}}{\frac{-1}{-1}}}{f - n} \]

   5. associate-/l* 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{f + n}{\frac{\frac{-1}{-1}}{-1}}}}{f - n} \]

   6. metadata-eval 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{f + n}{\frac{\color{blue}{1}}{-1}}}{f - n} \]

   7. metadata-eval 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{f + n}{\color{blue}{-1}}}{f - n} \]

   8. associate-/r* 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{f + n}{-1 \cdot \left(f - n\right)}} \]

   9. neg-mul-1 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\color{blue}{-\left(f - n\right)}} \]

   10. sub-neg 99.9%

       \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{-\color{blue}{\left(f + \left(-n\right)\right)}} \]

   11. +-commutative 99.9%

       \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{-\color{blue}{\left(\left(-n\right) + f\right)}} \]

   12. distribute-neg-in 99.9%

       \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\color{blue}{\left(-\left(-n\right)\right) + \left(-f\right)}} \]

   13. remove-double-neg 99.9%

       \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\color{blue}{n} + \left(-f\right)} \]

   14. sub-neg 99.9%

       \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\color{blue}{n - f}} \]

3. Simplified 99.9%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{f + n}{n - f}} \]
4. Add Preprocessing
5. Step-by-step derivation

   1. clear-num 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{n - f}{f + n}}} \]

   2. inv-pow 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\frac{n - f}{f + n}\right)}^{-1}} \]

6. Applied egg-rr 99.9%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\frac{n - f}{f + n}\right)}^{-1}} \]
7. Step-by-step derivation

   1. unpow-1 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{n - f}{f + n}}} \]

   2. associate-/r/ 99.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{n - f} \cdot \left(f + n\right)} \]

   3. +-commutative 99.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{n - f} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(n + f\right)} \]

   4. distribute-rgt-in 99.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{n \cdot \frac{1}{n - f} + f \cdot \frac{1}{n - f}} \]

   5. un-div-inv 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{n}{n - f}} + f \cdot \frac{1}{n - f} \]

   6. un-div-inv 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{n}{n - f} + \color{blue}{\frac{f}{n - f}} \]

8. Applied egg-rr 100.0%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{n}{n - f} + \frac{f}{n - f}} \]

9. Final simplification 100.0%

   \[\leadsto \frac{n}{n - f} + \frac{f}{n - f} \]
10. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 74.8% accurate, 0.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;n \leq -1.9 \cdot 10^{-13} \lor \neg \left(n \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+38}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;1 + 2 \cdot \frac{f}{n}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (f n)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= n -1.9e-13) (not (<= n 5e+38))) (+ 1.0 (* 2.0 (/ f n))) -1.0))

C

double code(double f, double n) {
	double tmp;
	if ((n <= -1.9e-13) || !(n <= 5e+38)) {
		tmp = 1.0 + (2.0 * (f / n));
	} else {
		tmp = -1.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(f, n)
    real(8), intent (in) :: f
    real(8), intent (in) :: n
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((n <= (-1.9d-13)) .or. (.not. (n <= 5d+38))) then
        tmp = 1.0d0 + (2.0d0 * (f / n))
    else
        tmp = -1.0d0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double f, double n) {
	double tmp;
	if ((n <= -1.9e-13) || !(n <= 5e+38)) {
		tmp = 1.0 + (2.0 * (f / n));
	} else {
		tmp = -1.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(f, n):
	tmp = 0
	if (n <= -1.9e-13) or not (n <= 5e+38):
		tmp = 1.0 + (2.0 * (f / n))
	else:
		tmp = -1.0
	return tmp

Julia

function code(f, n)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((n <= -1.9e-13) || !(n <= 5e+38))
		tmp = Float64(1.0 + Float64(2.0 * Float64(f / n)));
	else
		tmp = -1.0;
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(f, n)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((n <= -1.9e-13) || ~((n <= 5e+38)))
		tmp = 1.0 + (2.0 * (f / n));
	else
		tmp = -1.0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[f_, n_] := If[Or[LessEqual[n, -1.9e-13], N[Not[LessEqual[n, 5e+38]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(1.0 + N[(2.0 * N[(f / n), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], -1.0]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if n < -1.9e-13 or 4.9999999999999997e38 < n

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\frac{-\left(f + n\right)}{f - n} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. /-rgt-identity 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{-\left(f + n\right)}{1}}}{f - n} \]

      2. metadata-eval 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{-\left(f + n\right)}{\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{-1}}}}{f - n} \]

      3. neg-mul-1 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(f + n\right)}}{\frac{-1}{-1}}}{f - n} \]

      4. *-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{\left(f + n\right) \cdot -1}}{\frac{-1}{-1}}}{f - n} \]

      5. associate-/l* 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{f + n}{\frac{\frac{-1}{-1}}{-1}}}}{f - n} \]

      6. metadata-eval 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{f + n}{\frac{\color{blue}{1}}{-1}}}{f - n} \]

      7. metadata-eval 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{f + n}{\color{blue}{-1}}}{f - n} \]

      8. associate-/r* 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{f + n}{-1 \cdot \left(f - n\right)}} \]

      9. neg-mul-1 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\color{blue}{-\left(f - n\right)}} \]

      10. sub-neg 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{-\color{blue}{\left(f + \left(-n\right)\right)}} \]

      11. +-commutative 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{-\color{blue}{\left(\left(-n\right) + f\right)}} \]

      12. distribute-neg-in 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\color{blue}{\left(-\left(-n\right)\right) + \left(-f\right)}} \]

      13. remove-double-neg 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\color{blue}{n} + \left(-f\right)} \]

      14. sub-neg 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\color{blue}{n - f}} \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{f + n}{n - f}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in f around 0 75.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + 2 \cdot \frac{f}{n}} \]

   if -1.9e-13 < n < 4.9999999999999997e38

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\frac{-\left(f + n\right)}{f - n} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. /-rgt-identity 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{-\left(f + n\right)}{1}}}{f - n} \]

      2. metadata-eval 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{-\left(f + n\right)}{\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{-1}}}}{f - n} \]

      3. neg-mul-1 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(f + n\right)}}{\frac{-1}{-1}}}{f - n} \]

      4. *-commutative 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{\left(f + n\right) \cdot -1}}{\frac{-1}{-1}}}{f - n} \]

      5. associate-/l* 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{f + n}{\frac{\frac{-1}{-1}}{-1}}}}{f - n} \]

      6. metadata-eval 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{f + n}{\frac{\color{blue}{1}}{-1}}}{f - n} \]

      7. metadata-eval 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{f + n}{\color{blue}{-1}}}{f - n} \]

      8. associate-/r* 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{f + n}{-1 \cdot \left(f - n\right)}} \]

      9. neg-mul-1 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\color{blue}{-\left(f - n\right)}} \]

      10. sub-neg 99.9%

          \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{-\color{blue}{\left(f + \left(-n\right)\right)}} \]

      11. +-commutative 99.9%

          \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{-\color{blue}{\left(\left(-n\right) + f\right)}} \]

      12. distribute-neg-in 99.9%

          \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\color{blue}{\left(-\left(-n\right)\right) + \left(-f\right)}} \]

      13. remove-double-neg 99.9%

          \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\color{blue}{n} + \left(-f\right)} \]

      14. sub-neg 99.9%

          \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\color{blue}{n - f}} \]

   3. Simplified 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{f + n}{n - f}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in f around inf 76.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 76.2%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;n \leq -1.9 \cdot 10^{-13} \lor \neg \left(n \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+38}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;1 + 2 \cdot \frac{f}{n}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-1\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 75.3% accurate, 0.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;n \leq -2.1 \cdot 10^{-13} \lor \neg \left(n \leq 1.22 \cdot 10^{+41}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;1 + 2 \cdot \frac{f}{n}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-2 \cdot \frac{n}{f} + -1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (f n)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= n -2.1e-13) (not (<= n 1.22e+41)))
   (+ 1.0 (* 2.0 (/ f n)))
   (+ (* -2.0 (/ n f)) -1.0)))

C

double code(double f, double n) {
	double tmp;
	if ((n <= -2.1e-13) || !(n <= 1.22e+41)) {
		tmp = 1.0 + (2.0 * (f / n));
	} else {
		tmp = (-2.0 * (n / f)) + -1.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(f, n)
    real(8), intent (in) :: f
    real(8), intent (in) :: n
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((n <= (-2.1d-13)) .or. (.not. (n <= 1.22d+41))) then
        tmp = 1.0d0 + (2.0d0 * (f / n))
    else
        tmp = ((-2.0d0) * (n / f)) + (-1.0d0)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double f, double n) {
	double tmp;
	if ((n <= -2.1e-13) || !(n <= 1.22e+41)) {
		tmp = 1.0 + (2.0 * (f / n));
	} else {
		tmp = (-2.0 * (n / f)) + -1.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(f, n):
	tmp = 0
	if (n <= -2.1e-13) or not (n <= 1.22e+41):
		tmp = 1.0 + (2.0 * (f / n))
	else:
		tmp = (-2.0 * (n / f)) + -1.0
	return tmp

Julia

function code(f, n)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((n <= -2.1e-13) || !(n <= 1.22e+41))
		tmp = Float64(1.0 + Float64(2.0 * Float64(f / n)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-2.0 * Float64(n / f)) + -1.0);
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(f, n)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((n <= -2.1e-13) || ~((n <= 1.22e+41)))
		tmp = 1.0 + (2.0 * (f / n));
	else
		tmp = (-2.0 * (n / f)) + -1.0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[f_, n_] := If[Or[LessEqual[n, -2.1e-13], N[Not[LessEqual[n, 1.22e+41]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(1.0 + N[(2.0 * N[(f / n), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(-2.0 * N[(n / f), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + -1.0), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if n < -2.09999999999999989e-13 or 1.22e41 < n

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\frac{-\left(f + n\right)}{f - n} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. /-rgt-identity 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{-\left(f + n\right)}{1}}}{f - n} \]

      2. metadata-eval 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{-\left(f + n\right)}{\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{-1}}}}{f - n} \]

      3. neg-mul-1 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(f + n\right)}}{\frac{-1}{-1}}}{f - n} \]

      4. *-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{\left(f + n\right) \cdot -1}}{\frac{-1}{-1}}}{f - n} \]

      5. associate-/l* 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{f + n}{\frac{\frac{-1}{-1}}{-1}}}}{f - n} \]

      6. metadata-eval 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{f + n}{\frac{\color{blue}{1}}{-1}}}{f - n} \]

      7. metadata-eval 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{f + n}{\color{blue}{-1}}}{f - n} \]

      8. associate-/r* 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{f + n}{-1 \cdot \left(f - n\right)}} \]

      9. neg-mul-1 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\color{blue}{-\left(f - n\right)}} \]

      10. sub-neg 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{-\color{blue}{\left(f + \left(-n\right)\right)}} \]

      11. +-commutative 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{-\color{blue}{\left(\left(-n\right) + f\right)}} \]

      12. distribute-neg-in 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\color{blue}{\left(-\left(-n\right)\right) + \left(-f\right)}} \]

      13. remove-double-neg 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\color{blue}{n} + \left(-f\right)} \]

      14. sub-neg 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\color{blue}{n - f}} \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{f + n}{n - f}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in f around 0 75.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + 2 \cdot \frac{f}{n}} \]

   if -2.09999999999999989e-13 < n < 1.22e41

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\frac{-\left(f + n\right)}{f - n} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. /-rgt-identity 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{-\left(f + n\right)}{1}}}{f - n} \]

      2. metadata-eval 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{-\left(f + n\right)}{\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{-1}}}}{f - n} \]

      3. neg-mul-1 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(f + n\right)}}{\frac{-1}{-1}}}{f - n} \]

      4. *-commutative 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{\left(f + n\right) \cdot -1}}{\frac{-1}{-1}}}{f - n} \]

      5. associate-/l* 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{f + n}{\frac{\frac{-1}{-1}}{-1}}}}{f - n} \]

      6. metadata-eval 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{f + n}{\frac{\color{blue}{1}}{-1}}}{f - n} \]

      7. metadata-eval 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{f + n}{\color{blue}{-1}}}{f - n} \]

      8. associate-/r* 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{f + n}{-1 \cdot \left(f - n\right)}} \]

      9. neg-mul-1 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\color{blue}{-\left(f - n\right)}} \]

      10. sub-neg 99.9%

          \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{-\color{blue}{\left(f + \left(-n\right)\right)}} \]

      11. +-commutative 99.9%

          \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{-\color{blue}{\left(\left(-n\right) + f\right)}} \]

      12. distribute-neg-in 99.9%

          \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\color{blue}{\left(-\left(-n\right)\right) + \left(-f\right)}} \]

      13. remove-double-neg 99.9%

          \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\color{blue}{n} + \left(-f\right)} \]

      14. sub-neg 99.9%

          \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\color{blue}{n - f}} \]

   3. Simplified 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{f + n}{n - f}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in n around 0 78.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-2 \cdot \frac{n}{f} - 1} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 76.9%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;n \leq -2.1 \cdot 10^{-13} \lor \neg \left(n \leq 1.22 \cdot 10^{+41}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;1 + 2 \cdot \frac{f}{n}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-2 \cdot \frac{n}{f} + -1\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 74.2% accurate, 0.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;n \leq -3.7 \cdot 10^{-13}:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;n \leq 4 \cdot 10^{+39}:\\ \;\;\;\;-1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (f n)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= n -3.7e-13) 1.0 (if (<= n 4e+39) -1.0 1.0)))

C

double code(double f, double n) {
	double tmp;
	if (n <= -3.7e-13) {
		tmp = 1.0;
	} else if (n <= 4e+39) {
		tmp = -1.0;
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(f, n)
    real(8), intent (in) :: f
    real(8), intent (in) :: n
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (n <= (-3.7d-13)) then
        tmp = 1.0d0
    else if (n <= 4d+39) then
        tmp = -1.0d0
    else
        tmp = 1.0d0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double f, double n) {
	double tmp;
	if (n <= -3.7e-13) {
		tmp = 1.0;
	} else if (n <= 4e+39) {
		tmp = -1.0;
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(f, n):
	tmp = 0
	if n <= -3.7e-13:
		tmp = 1.0
	elif n <= 4e+39:
		tmp = -1.0
	else:
		tmp = 1.0
	return tmp

Julia

function code(f, n)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (n <= -3.7e-13)
		tmp = 1.0;
	elseif (n <= 4e+39)
		tmp = -1.0;
	else
		tmp = 1.0;
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(f, n)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (n <= -3.7e-13)
		tmp = 1.0;
	elseif (n <= 4e+39)
		tmp = -1.0;
	else
		tmp = 1.0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[f_, n_] := If[LessEqual[n, -3.7e-13], 1.0, If[LessEqual[n, 4e+39], -1.0, 1.0]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if n < -3.69999999999999989e-13 or 3.99999999999999976e39 < n

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\frac{-\left(f + n\right)}{f - n} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. /-rgt-identity 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{-\left(f + n\right)}{1}}}{f - n} \]

      2. metadata-eval 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{-\left(f + n\right)}{\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{-1}}}}{f - n} \]

      3. neg-mul-1 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(f + n\right)}}{\frac{-1}{-1}}}{f - n} \]

      4. *-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{\left(f + n\right) \cdot -1}}{\frac{-1}{-1}}}{f - n} \]

      5. associate-/l* 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{f + n}{\frac{\frac{-1}{-1}}{-1}}}}{f - n} \]

      6. metadata-eval 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{f + n}{\frac{\color{blue}{1}}{-1}}}{f - n} \]

      7. metadata-eval 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{f + n}{\color{blue}{-1}}}{f - n} \]

      8. associate-/r* 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{f + n}{-1 \cdot \left(f - n\right)}} \]

      9. neg-mul-1 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\color{blue}{-\left(f - n\right)}} \]

      10. sub-neg 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{-\color{blue}{\left(f + \left(-n\right)\right)}} \]

      11. +-commutative 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{-\color{blue}{\left(\left(-n\right) + f\right)}} \]

      12. distribute-neg-in 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\color{blue}{\left(-\left(-n\right)\right) + \left(-f\right)}} \]

      13. remove-double-neg 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\color{blue}{n} + \left(-f\right)} \]

      14. sub-neg 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\color{blue}{n - f}} \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{f + n}{n - f}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in f around 0 74.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]

   if -3.69999999999999989e-13 < n < 3.99999999999999976e39

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\frac{-\left(f + n\right)}{f - n} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. /-rgt-identity 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{-\left(f + n\right)}{1}}}{f - n} \]

      2. metadata-eval 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{-\left(f + n\right)}{\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{-1}}}}{f - n} \]

      3. neg-mul-1 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(f + n\right)}}{\frac{-1}{-1}}}{f - n} \]

      4. *-commutative 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{\left(f + n\right) \cdot -1}}{\frac{-1}{-1}}}{f - n} \]

      5. associate-/l* 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{f + n}{\frac{\frac{-1}{-1}}{-1}}}}{f - n} \]

      6. metadata-eval 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{f + n}{\frac{\color{blue}{1}}{-1}}}{f - n} \]

      7. metadata-eval 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{f + n}{\color{blue}{-1}}}{f - n} \]

      8. associate-/r* 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{f + n}{-1 \cdot \left(f - n\right)}} \]

      9. neg-mul-1 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\color{blue}{-\left(f - n\right)}} \]

      10. sub-neg 99.9%

          \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{-\color{blue}{\left(f + \left(-n\right)\right)}} \]

      11. +-commutative 99.9%

          \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{-\color{blue}{\left(\left(-n\right) + f\right)}} \]

      12. distribute-neg-in 99.9%

          \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\color{blue}{\left(-\left(-n\right)\right) + \left(-f\right)}} \]

      13. remove-double-neg 99.9%

          \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\color{blue}{n} + \left(-f\right)} \]

      14. sub-neg 99.9%

          \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\color{blue}{n - f}} \]

   3. Simplified 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{f + n}{n - f}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in f around inf 76.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 75.6%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;n \leq -3.7 \cdot 10^{-13}:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;n \leq 4 \cdot 10^{+39}:\\ \;\;\;\;-1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 100.0% accurate, 0.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{1}{\frac{n - f}{n + f}} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (f n) :precision binary64 (/ 1.0 (/ (- n f) (+ n f))))

C

double code(double f, double n) {
	return 1.0 / ((n - f) / (n + f));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(f, n)
    real(8), intent (in) :: f
    real(8), intent (in) :: n
    code = 1.0d0 / ((n - f) / (n + f))
end function

Java

public static double code(double f, double n) {
	return 1.0 / ((n - f) / (n + f));
}

Python

def code(f, n):
	return 1.0 / ((n - f) / (n + f))

Julia

function code(f, n)
	return Float64(1.0 / Float64(Float64(n - f) / Float64(n + f)))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(f, n)
	tmp = 1.0 / ((n - f) / (n + f));
end

Wolfram

code[f_, n_] := N[(1.0 / N[(N[(n - f), $MachinePrecision] / N[(n + f), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.9%

   \[\frac{-\left(f + n\right)}{f - n} \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. /-rgt-identity 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{-\left(f + n\right)}{1}}}{f - n} \]

   2. metadata-eval 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{-\left(f + n\right)}{\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{-1}}}}{f - n} \]

   3. neg-mul-1 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(f + n\right)}}{\frac{-1}{-1}}}{f - n} \]

   4. *-commutative 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{\left(f + n\right) \cdot -1}}{\frac{-1}{-1}}}{f - n} \]

   5. associate-/l* 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{f + n}{\frac{\frac{-1}{-1}}{-1}}}}{f - n} \]

   6. metadata-eval 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{f + n}{\frac{\color{blue}{1}}{-1}}}{f - n} \]

   7. metadata-eval 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{f + n}{\color{blue}{-1}}}{f - n} \]

   8. associate-/r* 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{f + n}{-1 \cdot \left(f - n\right)}} \]

   9. neg-mul-1 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\color{blue}{-\left(f - n\right)}} \]

   10. sub-neg 99.9%

       \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{-\color{blue}{\left(f + \left(-n\right)\right)}} \]

   11. +-commutative 99.9%

       \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{-\color{blue}{\left(\left(-n\right) + f\right)}} \]

   12. distribute-neg-in 99.9%

       \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\color{blue}{\left(-\left(-n\right)\right) + \left(-f\right)}} \]

   13. remove-double-neg 99.9%

       \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\color{blue}{n} + \left(-f\right)} \]

   14. sub-neg 99.9%

       \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\color{blue}{n - f}} \]

3. Simplified 99.9%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{f + n}{n - f}} \]
4. Add Preprocessing
5. Step-by-step derivation

   1. clear-num 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{n - f}{f + n}}} \]

   2. inv-pow 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\frac{n - f}{f + n}\right)}^{-1}} \]

6. Applied egg-rr 99.9%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\frac{n - f}{f + n}\right)}^{-1}} \]
7. Step-by-step derivation

   1. unpow-1 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{n - f}{f + n}}} \]

   2. +-commutative 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{n - f}{\color{blue}{n + f}}} \]

8. Applied egg-rr 99.9%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{n - f}{n + f}}} \]

9. Final simplification 99.9%

   \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{n - f}{n + f}} \]
10. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 100.0% accurate, 1.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{n + f}{n - f} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (f n) :precision binary64 (/ (+ n f) (- n f)))

C

double code(double f, double n) {
	return (n + f) / (n - f);
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(f, n)
    real(8), intent (in) :: f
    real(8), intent (in) :: n
    code = (n + f) / (n - f)
end function

Java

public static double code(double f, double n) {
	return (n + f) / (n - f);
}

Python

def code(f, n):
	return (n + f) / (n - f)

Julia

function code(f, n)
	return Float64(Float64(n + f) / Float64(n - f))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(f, n)
	tmp = (n + f) / (n - f);
end

Wolfram

code[f_, n_] := N[(N[(n + f), $MachinePrecision] / N[(n - f), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.9%

   \[\frac{-\left(f + n\right)}{f - n} \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. /-rgt-identity 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{-\left(f + n\right)}{1}}}{f - n} \]

   2. metadata-eval 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{-\left(f + n\right)}{\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{-1}}}}{f - n} \]

   3. neg-mul-1 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(f + n\right)}}{\frac{-1}{-1}}}{f - n} \]

   4. *-commutative 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{\left(f + n\right) \cdot -1}}{\frac{-1}{-1}}}{f - n} \]

   5. associate-/l* 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{f + n}{\frac{\frac{-1}{-1}}{-1}}}}{f - n} \]

   6. metadata-eval 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{f + n}{\frac{\color{blue}{1}}{-1}}}{f - n} \]

   7. metadata-eval 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{f + n}{\color{blue}{-1}}}{f - n} \]

   8. associate-/r* 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{f + n}{-1 \cdot \left(f - n\right)}} \]

   9. neg-mul-1 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\color{blue}{-\left(f - n\right)}} \]

   10. sub-neg 99.9%

       \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{-\color{blue}{\left(f + \left(-n\right)\right)}} \]

   11. +-commutative 99.9%

       \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{-\color{blue}{\left(\left(-n\right) + f\right)}} \]

   12. distribute-neg-in 99.9%

       \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\color{blue}{\left(-\left(-n\right)\right) + \left(-f\right)}} \]

   13. remove-double-neg 99.9%

       \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\color{blue}{n} + \left(-f\right)} \]

   14. sub-neg 99.9%

       \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\color{blue}{n - f}} \]

3. Simplified 99.9%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{f + n}{n - f}} \]
4. Add Preprocessing

5. Final simplification 99.9%

   \[\leadsto \frac{n + f}{n - f} \]
6. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 50.8% accurate, 8.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ -1 \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (f n) :precision binary64 -1.0)

C

double code(double f, double n) {
	return -1.0;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(f, n)
    real(8), intent (in) :: f
    real(8), intent (in) :: n
    code = -1.0d0
end function

Java

public static double code(double f, double n) {
	return -1.0;
}

Python

def code(f, n):
	return -1.0

Julia

function code(f, n)
	return -1.0
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(f, n)
	tmp = -1.0;
end

Wolfram

code[f_, n_] := -1.0

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.9%

   \[\frac{-\left(f + n\right)}{f - n} \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. /-rgt-identity 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{-\left(f + n\right)}{1}}}{f - n} \]

   2. metadata-eval 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{-\left(f + n\right)}{\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{-1}}}}{f - n} \]

   3. neg-mul-1 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(f + n\right)}}{\frac{-1}{-1}}}{f - n} \]

   4. *-commutative 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{\left(f + n\right) \cdot -1}}{\frac{-1}{-1}}}{f - n} \]

   5. associate-/l* 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{f + n}{\frac{\frac{-1}{-1}}{-1}}}}{f - n} \]

   6. metadata-eval 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{f + n}{\frac{\color{blue}{1}}{-1}}}{f - n} \]

   7. metadata-eval 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{f + n}{\color{blue}{-1}}}{f - n} \]

   8. associate-/r* 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{f + n}{-1 \cdot \left(f - n\right)}} \]

   9. neg-mul-1 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\color{blue}{-\left(f - n\right)}} \]

   10. sub-neg 99.9%

       \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{-\color{blue}{\left(f + \left(-n\right)\right)}} \]

   11. +-commutative 99.9%

       \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{-\color{blue}{\left(\left(-n\right) + f\right)}} \]

   12. distribute-neg-in 99.9%

       \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\color{blue}{\left(-\left(-n\right)\right) + \left(-f\right)}} \]

   13. remove-double-neg 99.9%

       \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\color{blue}{n} + \left(-f\right)} \]

   14. sub-neg 99.9%

       \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\color{blue}{n - f}} \]

3. Simplified 99.9%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{f + n}{n - f}} \]
4. Add Preprocessing

5. Taylor expanded in f around inf 55.9%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1} \]

6. Final simplification 55.9%

   \[\leadsto -1 \]
7. Add Preprocessing

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2024023 
(FPCore (f n)
  :name "subtraction fraction"
  :precision binary64
  (/ (- (+ f n)) (- f n)))