
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (+ x (* y (- z x))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return x + (y * (z - x));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
code = x + (y * (z - x))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return x + (y * (z - x));
}
def code(x, y, z): return x + (y * (z - x))
function code(x, y, z) return Float64(x + Float64(y * Float64(z - x))) end
function tmp = code(x, y, z) tmp = x + (y * (z - x)); end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(x + N[(y * N[(z - x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
x + y \cdot \left(z - x\right)
\end{array}
Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:
Herbie found 8 alternatives:
| Alternative | Accuracy | Speedup |
|---|
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (+ x (* y (- z x))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return x + (y * (z - x));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
code = x + (y * (z - x))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return x + (y * (z - x));
}
def code(x, y, z): return x + (y * (z - x))
function code(x, y, z) return Float64(x + Float64(y * Float64(z - x))) end
function tmp = code(x, y, z) tmp = x + (y * (z - x)); end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(x + N[(y * N[(z - x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
x + y \cdot \left(z - x\right)
\end{array}
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (fma y (- z x) x))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return fma(y, (z - x), x);
}
function code(x, y, z) return fma(y, Float64(z - x), x) end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(y * N[(z - x), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\mathsf{fma}\left(y, z - x, x\right)
\end{array}
Initial program 100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
fma-def100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Final simplification100.0%
(FPCore (x y z)
:precision binary64
(let* ((t_0 (* y (- x))))
(if (<= y -1.42e+184)
t_0
(if (<= y -4.55e-10)
(* y z)
(if (<= y 3.6e-58)
x
(if (or (<= y 1.9e+65) (not (<= y 7.6e+183))) (* y z) t_0))))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double t_0 = y * -x;
double tmp;
if (y <= -1.42e+184) {
tmp = t_0;
} else if (y <= -4.55e-10) {
tmp = y * z;
} else if (y <= 3.6e-58) {
tmp = x;
} else if ((y <= 1.9e+65) || !(y <= 7.6e+183)) {
tmp = y * z;
} else {
tmp = t_0;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8) :: t_0
real(8) :: tmp
t_0 = y * -x
if (y <= (-1.42d+184)) then
tmp = t_0
else if (y <= (-4.55d-10)) then
tmp = y * z
else if (y <= 3.6d-58) then
tmp = x
else if ((y <= 1.9d+65) .or. (.not. (y <= 7.6d+183))) then
tmp = y * z
else
tmp = t_0
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double t_0 = y * -x;
double tmp;
if (y <= -1.42e+184) {
tmp = t_0;
} else if (y <= -4.55e-10) {
tmp = y * z;
} else if (y <= 3.6e-58) {
tmp = x;
} else if ((y <= 1.9e+65) || !(y <= 7.6e+183)) {
tmp = y * z;
} else {
tmp = t_0;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z): t_0 = y * -x tmp = 0 if y <= -1.42e+184: tmp = t_0 elif y <= -4.55e-10: tmp = y * z elif y <= 3.6e-58: tmp = x elif (y <= 1.9e+65) or not (y <= 7.6e+183): tmp = y * z else: tmp = t_0 return tmp
function code(x, y, z) t_0 = Float64(y * Float64(-x)) tmp = 0.0 if (y <= -1.42e+184) tmp = t_0; elseif (y <= -4.55e-10) tmp = Float64(y * z); elseif (y <= 3.6e-58) tmp = x; elseif ((y <= 1.9e+65) || !(y <= 7.6e+183)) tmp = Float64(y * z); else tmp = t_0; end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z) t_0 = y * -x; tmp = 0.0; if (y <= -1.42e+184) tmp = t_0; elseif (y <= -4.55e-10) tmp = y * z; elseif (y <= 3.6e-58) tmp = x; elseif ((y <= 1.9e+65) || ~((y <= 7.6e+183))) tmp = y * z; else tmp = t_0; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(y * (-x)), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y, -1.42e+184], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[y, -4.55e-10], N[(y * z), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 3.6e-58], x, If[Or[LessEqual[y, 1.9e+65], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 7.6e+183]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(y * z), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := y \cdot \left(-x\right)\\
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.42 \cdot 10^{+184}:\\
\;\;\;\;t_0\\
\mathbf{elif}\;y \leq -4.55 \cdot 10^{-10}:\\
\;\;\;\;y \cdot z\\
\mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 3.6 \cdot 10^{-58}:\\
\;\;\;\;x\\
\mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1.9 \cdot 10^{+65} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 7.6 \cdot 10^{+183}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;y \cdot z\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t_0\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if y < -1.42000000000000002e184 or 1.90000000000000006e65 < y < 7.60000000000000002e183Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 71.6%
mul-1-neg71.6%
unsub-neg71.6%
Simplified71.6%
Taylor expanded in y around inf 71.6%
mul-1-neg71.6%
distribute-rgt-neg-out71.6%
Simplified71.6%
if -1.42000000000000002e184 < y < -4.5499999999999998e-10 or 3.60000000000000009e-58 < y < 1.90000000000000006e65 or 7.60000000000000002e183 < y Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 62.9%
if -4.5499999999999998e-10 < y < 3.60000000000000009e-58Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 80.4%
Final simplification72.8%
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (if (or (<= x -1.8e+16) (not (<= x 1.3e-136))) (* x (- 1.0 y)) (* y z)))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double tmp;
if ((x <= -1.8e+16) || !(x <= 1.3e-136)) {
tmp = x * (1.0 - y);
} else {
tmp = y * z;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8) :: tmp
if ((x <= (-1.8d+16)) .or. (.not. (x <= 1.3d-136))) then
tmp = x * (1.0d0 - y)
else
tmp = y * z
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double tmp;
if ((x <= -1.8e+16) || !(x <= 1.3e-136)) {
tmp = x * (1.0 - y);
} else {
tmp = y * z;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z): tmp = 0 if (x <= -1.8e+16) or not (x <= 1.3e-136): tmp = x * (1.0 - y) else: tmp = y * z return tmp
function code(x, y, z) tmp = 0.0 if ((x <= -1.8e+16) || !(x <= 1.3e-136)) tmp = Float64(x * Float64(1.0 - y)); else tmp = Float64(y * z); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z) tmp = 0.0; if ((x <= -1.8e+16) || ~((x <= 1.3e-136))) tmp = x * (1.0 - y); else tmp = y * z; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_, z_] := If[Or[LessEqual[x, -1.8e+16], N[Not[LessEqual[x, 1.3e-136]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(x * N[(1.0 - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(y * z), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1.8 \cdot 10^{+16} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 1.3 \cdot 10^{-136}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(1 - y\right)\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;y \cdot z\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if x < -1.8e16 or 1.29999999999999998e-136 < x Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 85.6%
mul-1-neg85.6%
unsub-neg85.6%
Simplified85.6%
if -1.8e16 < x < 1.29999999999999998e-136Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 74.8%
Final simplification81.8%
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (if (or (<= y -4.4e+14) (not (<= y 3.2e-58))) (* y (- z x)) (* x (- 1.0 y))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double tmp;
if ((y <= -4.4e+14) || !(y <= 3.2e-58)) {
tmp = y * (z - x);
} else {
tmp = x * (1.0 - y);
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8) :: tmp
if ((y <= (-4.4d+14)) .or. (.not. (y <= 3.2d-58))) then
tmp = y * (z - x)
else
tmp = x * (1.0d0 - y)
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double tmp;
if ((y <= -4.4e+14) || !(y <= 3.2e-58)) {
tmp = y * (z - x);
} else {
tmp = x * (1.0 - y);
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z): tmp = 0 if (y <= -4.4e+14) or not (y <= 3.2e-58): tmp = y * (z - x) else: tmp = x * (1.0 - y) return tmp
function code(x, y, z) tmp = 0.0 if ((y <= -4.4e+14) || !(y <= 3.2e-58)) tmp = Float64(y * Float64(z - x)); else tmp = Float64(x * Float64(1.0 - y)); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z) tmp = 0.0; if ((y <= -4.4e+14) || ~((y <= 3.2e-58))) tmp = y * (z - x); else tmp = x * (1.0 - y); end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_, z_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -4.4e+14], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 3.2e-58]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(y * N[(z - x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x * N[(1.0 - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -4.4 \cdot 10^{+14} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 3.2 \cdot 10^{-58}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;y \cdot \left(z - x\right)\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(1 - y\right)\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if y < -4.4e14 or 3.2000000000000001e-58 < y Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around inf 96.5%
if -4.4e14 < y < 3.2000000000000001e-58Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 80.7%
mul-1-neg80.7%
unsub-neg80.7%
Simplified80.7%
Final simplification88.9%
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (if (or (<= y -4.4e+14) (not (<= y 3.6e-58))) (* y (- z x)) (- x (* y x))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double tmp;
if ((y <= -4.4e+14) || !(y <= 3.6e-58)) {
tmp = y * (z - x);
} else {
tmp = x - (y * x);
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8) :: tmp
if ((y <= (-4.4d+14)) .or. (.not. (y <= 3.6d-58))) then
tmp = y * (z - x)
else
tmp = x - (y * x)
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double tmp;
if ((y <= -4.4e+14) || !(y <= 3.6e-58)) {
tmp = y * (z - x);
} else {
tmp = x - (y * x);
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z): tmp = 0 if (y <= -4.4e+14) or not (y <= 3.6e-58): tmp = y * (z - x) else: tmp = x - (y * x) return tmp
function code(x, y, z) tmp = 0.0 if ((y <= -4.4e+14) || !(y <= 3.6e-58)) tmp = Float64(y * Float64(z - x)); else tmp = Float64(x - Float64(y * x)); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z) tmp = 0.0; if ((y <= -4.4e+14) || ~((y <= 3.6e-58))) tmp = y * (z - x); else tmp = x - (y * x); end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_, z_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -4.4e+14], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 3.6e-58]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(y * N[(z - x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x - N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -4.4 \cdot 10^{+14} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 3.6 \cdot 10^{-58}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;y \cdot \left(z - x\right)\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x - y \cdot x\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if y < -4.4e14 or 3.60000000000000009e-58 < y Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around inf 96.5%
if -4.4e14 < y < 3.60000000000000009e-58Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 80.7%
mul-1-neg80.7%
unsub-neg80.7%
Simplified80.7%
sub-neg80.7%
distribute-rgt-in80.7%
*-un-lft-identity80.7%
Applied egg-rr80.7%
Final simplification88.9%
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (if (or (<= y -1.75e-9) (not (<= y 1.65e-58))) (* y z) x))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double tmp;
if ((y <= -1.75e-9) || !(y <= 1.65e-58)) {
tmp = y * z;
} else {
tmp = x;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8) :: tmp
if ((y <= (-1.75d-9)) .or. (.not. (y <= 1.65d-58))) then
tmp = y * z
else
tmp = x
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double tmp;
if ((y <= -1.75e-9) || !(y <= 1.65e-58)) {
tmp = y * z;
} else {
tmp = x;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z): tmp = 0 if (y <= -1.75e-9) or not (y <= 1.65e-58): tmp = y * z else: tmp = x return tmp
function code(x, y, z) tmp = 0.0 if ((y <= -1.75e-9) || !(y <= 1.65e-58)) tmp = Float64(y * z); else tmp = x; end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z) tmp = 0.0; if ((y <= -1.75e-9) || ~((y <= 1.65e-58))) tmp = y * z; else tmp = x; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_, z_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -1.75e-9], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 1.65e-58]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(y * z), $MachinePrecision], x]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.75 \cdot 10^{-9} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 1.65 \cdot 10^{-58}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;y \cdot z\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if y < -1.75e-9 or 1.65000000000000013e-58 < y Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 53.5%
if -1.75e-9 < y < 1.65000000000000013e-58Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 80.4%
Final simplification65.9%
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (+ x (* y (- z x))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return x + (y * (z - x));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
code = x + (y * (z - x))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return x + (y * (z - x));
}
def code(x, y, z): return x + (y * (z - x))
function code(x, y, z) return Float64(x + Float64(y * Float64(z - x))) end
function tmp = code(x, y, z) tmp = x + (y * (z - x)); end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(x + N[(y * N[(z - x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
x + y \cdot \left(z - x\right)
\end{array}
Initial program 100.0%
Final simplification100.0%
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 x)
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return x;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
code = x
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return x;
}
def code(x, y, z): return x
function code(x, y, z) return x end
function tmp = code(x, y, z) tmp = x; end
code[x_, y_, z_] := x
\begin{array}{l}
\\
x
\end{array}
Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 39.7%
Final simplification39.7%
herbie shell --seed 2024021
(FPCore (x y z)
:name "SynthBasics:oscSampleBasedAux from YampaSynth-0.2"
:precision binary64
(+ x (* y (- z x))))