
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (+ (- (* x (- y 1.0)) (* y 0.5)) 0.918938533204673))
double code(double x, double y) {
return ((x * (y - 1.0)) - (y * 0.5)) + 0.918938533204673;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = ((x * (y - 1.0d0)) - (y * 0.5d0)) + 0.918938533204673d0
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return ((x * (y - 1.0)) - (y * 0.5)) + 0.918938533204673;
}
def code(x, y): return ((x * (y - 1.0)) - (y * 0.5)) + 0.918938533204673
function code(x, y) return Float64(Float64(Float64(x * Float64(y - 1.0)) - Float64(y * 0.5)) + 0.918938533204673) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = ((x * (y - 1.0)) - (y * 0.5)) + 0.918938533204673; end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(N[(x * N[(y - 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(y * 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 0.918938533204673), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673
\end{array}
Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:
Herbie found 5 alternatives:
| Alternative | Accuracy | Speedup |
|---|
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (+ (- (* x (- y 1.0)) (* y 0.5)) 0.918938533204673))
double code(double x, double y) {
return ((x * (y - 1.0)) - (y * 0.5)) + 0.918938533204673;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = ((x * (y - 1.0d0)) - (y * 0.5d0)) + 0.918938533204673d0
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return ((x * (y - 1.0)) - (y * 0.5)) + 0.918938533204673;
}
def code(x, y): return ((x * (y - 1.0)) - (y * 0.5)) + 0.918938533204673
function code(x, y) return Float64(Float64(Float64(x * Float64(y - 1.0)) - Float64(y * 0.5)) + 0.918938533204673) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = ((x * (y - 1.0)) - (y * 0.5)) + 0.918938533204673; end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(N[(x * N[(y - 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(y * 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 0.918938533204673), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673
\end{array}
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (+ 0.918938533204673 (- (* y (+ x -0.5)) x)))
double code(double x, double y) {
return 0.918938533204673 + ((y * (x + -0.5)) - x);
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = 0.918938533204673d0 + ((y * (x + (-0.5d0))) - x)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return 0.918938533204673 + ((y * (x + -0.5)) - x);
}
def code(x, y): return 0.918938533204673 + ((y * (x + -0.5)) - x)
function code(x, y) return Float64(0.918938533204673 + Float64(Float64(y * Float64(x + -0.5)) - x)) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = 0.918938533204673 + ((y * (x + -0.5)) - x); end
code[x_, y_] := N[(0.918938533204673 + N[(N[(y * N[(x + -0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
0.918938533204673 + \left(y \cdot \left(x + -0.5\right) - x\right)
\end{array}
Initial program 100.0%
associate-+l-100.0%
sub-neg100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 100.0%
sub-neg100.0%
sub-neg100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
associate-+r+100.0%
distribute-rgt-in100.0%
neg-mul-1100.0%
*-commutative100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
associate-+l+100.0%
sub-neg100.0%
distribute-rgt-out--100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
unsub-neg100.0%
sub-neg100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Final simplification100.0%
(FPCore (x y)
:precision binary64
(if (<= y -3.4e+260)
(* y -0.5)
(if (<= y -2.95e+234)
(* y x)
(if (<= y -7.6e+48)
(* y -0.5)
(if (<= y -2.45e+14)
(* y x)
(if (<= y 1.1)
(- 0.918938533204673 x)
(if (<= y 1.08e+53) (* y x) (* y -0.5))))))))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (y <= -3.4e+260) {
tmp = y * -0.5;
} else if (y <= -2.95e+234) {
tmp = y * x;
} else if (y <= -7.6e+48) {
tmp = y * -0.5;
} else if (y <= -2.45e+14) {
tmp = y * x;
} else if (y <= 1.1) {
tmp = 0.918938533204673 - x;
} else if (y <= 1.08e+53) {
tmp = y * x;
} else {
tmp = y * -0.5;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: tmp
if (y <= (-3.4d+260)) then
tmp = y * (-0.5d0)
else if (y <= (-2.95d+234)) then
tmp = y * x
else if (y <= (-7.6d+48)) then
tmp = y * (-0.5d0)
else if (y <= (-2.45d+14)) then
tmp = y * x
else if (y <= 1.1d0) then
tmp = 0.918938533204673d0 - x
else if (y <= 1.08d+53) then
tmp = y * x
else
tmp = y * (-0.5d0)
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (y <= -3.4e+260) {
tmp = y * -0.5;
} else if (y <= -2.95e+234) {
tmp = y * x;
} else if (y <= -7.6e+48) {
tmp = y * -0.5;
} else if (y <= -2.45e+14) {
tmp = y * x;
} else if (y <= 1.1) {
tmp = 0.918938533204673 - x;
} else if (y <= 1.08e+53) {
tmp = y * x;
} else {
tmp = y * -0.5;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if y <= -3.4e+260: tmp = y * -0.5 elif y <= -2.95e+234: tmp = y * x elif y <= -7.6e+48: tmp = y * -0.5 elif y <= -2.45e+14: tmp = y * x elif y <= 1.1: tmp = 0.918938533204673 - x elif y <= 1.08e+53: tmp = y * x else: tmp = y * -0.5 return tmp
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if (y <= -3.4e+260) tmp = Float64(y * -0.5); elseif (y <= -2.95e+234) tmp = Float64(y * x); elseif (y <= -7.6e+48) tmp = Float64(y * -0.5); elseif (y <= -2.45e+14) tmp = Float64(y * x); elseif (y <= 1.1) tmp = Float64(0.918938533204673 - x); elseif (y <= 1.08e+53) tmp = Float64(y * x); else tmp = Float64(y * -0.5); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) tmp = 0.0; if (y <= -3.4e+260) tmp = y * -0.5; elseif (y <= -2.95e+234) tmp = y * x; elseif (y <= -7.6e+48) tmp = y * -0.5; elseif (y <= -2.45e+14) tmp = y * x; elseif (y <= 1.1) tmp = 0.918938533204673 - x; elseif (y <= 1.08e+53) tmp = y * x; else tmp = y * -0.5; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[y, -3.4e+260], N[(y * -0.5), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, -2.95e+234], N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, -7.6e+48], N[(y * -0.5), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, -2.45e+14], N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 1.1], N[(0.918938533204673 - x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 1.08e+53], N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision], N[(y * -0.5), $MachinePrecision]]]]]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -3.4 \cdot 10^{+260}:\\
\;\;\;\;y \cdot -0.5\\
\mathbf{elif}\;y \leq -2.95 \cdot 10^{+234}:\\
\;\;\;\;y \cdot x\\
\mathbf{elif}\;y \leq -7.6 \cdot 10^{+48}:\\
\;\;\;\;y \cdot -0.5\\
\mathbf{elif}\;y \leq -2.45 \cdot 10^{+14}:\\
\;\;\;\;y \cdot x\\
\mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1.1:\\
\;\;\;\;0.918938533204673 - x\\
\mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1.08 \cdot 10^{+53}:\\
\;\;\;\;y \cdot x\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;y \cdot -0.5\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if y < -3.3999999999999998e260 or -2.95e234 < y < -7.60000000000000001e48 or 1.08e53 < y Initial program 100.0%
associate-+l-100.0%
sub-neg100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around inf 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 66.7%
if -3.3999999999999998e260 < y < -2.95e234 or -7.60000000000000001e48 < y < -2.45e14 or 1.1000000000000001 < y < 1.08e53Initial program 100.0%
associate-+l-100.0%
sub-neg100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around inf 97.5%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 82.0%
*-commutative82.0%
Simplified82.0%
if -2.45e14 < y < 1.1000000000000001Initial program 100.0%
associate-+l-100.0%
sub-neg100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 95.9%
neg-mul-195.9%
unsub-neg95.9%
Simplified95.9%
Final simplification82.5%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (or (<= y -1.4) (not (<= y 1.3))) (* y (- x 0.5)) (- 0.918938533204673 x)))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if ((y <= -1.4) || !(y <= 1.3)) {
tmp = y * (x - 0.5);
} else {
tmp = 0.918938533204673 - x;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: tmp
if ((y <= (-1.4d0)) .or. (.not. (y <= 1.3d0))) then
tmp = y * (x - 0.5d0)
else
tmp = 0.918938533204673d0 - x
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if ((y <= -1.4) || !(y <= 1.3)) {
tmp = y * (x - 0.5);
} else {
tmp = 0.918938533204673 - x;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if (y <= -1.4) or not (y <= 1.3): tmp = y * (x - 0.5) else: tmp = 0.918938533204673 - x return tmp
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if ((y <= -1.4) || !(y <= 1.3)) tmp = Float64(y * Float64(x - 0.5)); else tmp = Float64(0.918938533204673 - x); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) tmp = 0.0; if ((y <= -1.4) || ~((y <= 1.3))) tmp = y * (x - 0.5); else tmp = 0.918938533204673 - x; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -1.4], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 1.3]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(y * N[(x - 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(0.918938533204673 - x), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.4 \lor \neg \left(y \leq 1.3\right):\\
\;\;\;\;y \cdot \left(x - 0.5\right)\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;0.918938533204673 - x\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if y < -1.3999999999999999 or 1.30000000000000004 < y Initial program 100.0%
associate-+l-100.0%
sub-neg100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around inf 99.2%
if -1.3999999999999999 < y < 1.30000000000000004Initial program 100.0%
associate-+l-100.0%
sub-neg100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 97.3%
neg-mul-197.3%
unsub-neg97.3%
Simplified97.3%
Final simplification98.3%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (or (<= x -0.5) (not (<= x 9.4e-7))) (* y x) (* y -0.5)))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if ((x <= -0.5) || !(x <= 9.4e-7)) {
tmp = y * x;
} else {
tmp = y * -0.5;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: tmp
if ((x <= (-0.5d0)) .or. (.not. (x <= 9.4d-7))) then
tmp = y * x
else
tmp = y * (-0.5d0)
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if ((x <= -0.5) || !(x <= 9.4e-7)) {
tmp = y * x;
} else {
tmp = y * -0.5;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if (x <= -0.5) or not (x <= 9.4e-7): tmp = y * x else: tmp = y * -0.5 return tmp
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if ((x <= -0.5) || !(x <= 9.4e-7)) tmp = Float64(y * x); else tmp = Float64(y * -0.5); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) tmp = 0.0; if ((x <= -0.5) || ~((x <= 9.4e-7))) tmp = y * x; else tmp = y * -0.5; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := If[Or[LessEqual[x, -0.5], N[Not[LessEqual[x, 9.4e-7]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision], N[(y * -0.5), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -0.5 \lor \neg \left(x \leq 9.4 \cdot 10^{-7}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;y \cdot x\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;y \cdot -0.5\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if x < -0.5 or 9.4e-7 < x Initial program 100.0%
associate-+l-100.0%
sub-neg100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around inf 48.5%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 47.9%
*-commutative47.9%
Simplified47.9%
if -0.5 < x < 9.4e-7Initial program 100.0%
associate-+l-100.0%
sub-neg100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around inf 58.5%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 58.4%
Final simplification53.3%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (* y -0.5))
double code(double x, double y) {
return y * -0.5;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = y * (-0.5d0)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return y * -0.5;
}
def code(x, y): return y * -0.5
function code(x, y) return Float64(y * -0.5) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = y * -0.5; end
code[x_, y_] := N[(y * -0.5), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
y \cdot -0.5
\end{array}
Initial program 100.0%
associate-+l-100.0%
sub-neg100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around inf 53.7%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 31.5%
Final simplification31.5%
herbie shell --seed 2024021
(FPCore (x y)
:name "Numeric.SpecFunctions:logGamma from math-functions-0.1.5.2, A"
:precision binary64
(+ (- (* x (- y 1.0)) (* y 0.5)) 0.918938533204673))