
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (/ (* (* x 2.0) y) (- x y)))
double code(double x, double y) {
return ((x * 2.0) * y) / (x - y);
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = ((x * 2.0d0) * y) / (x - y)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return ((x * 2.0) * y) / (x - y);
}
def code(x, y): return ((x * 2.0) * y) / (x - y)
function code(x, y) return Float64(Float64(Float64(x * 2.0) * y) / Float64(x - y)) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = ((x * 2.0) * y) / (x - y); end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(N[(x * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{\left(x \cdot 2\right) \cdot y}{x - y}
\end{array}
Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:
Herbie found 4 alternatives:
| Alternative | Accuracy | Speedup |
|---|
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (/ (* (* x 2.0) y) (- x y)))
double code(double x, double y) {
return ((x * 2.0) * y) / (x - y);
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = ((x * 2.0d0) * y) / (x - y)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return ((x * 2.0) * y) / (x - y);
}
def code(x, y): return ((x * 2.0) * y) / (x - y)
function code(x, y) return Float64(Float64(Float64(x * 2.0) * y) / Float64(x - y)) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = ((x * 2.0) * y) / (x - y); end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(N[(x * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{\left(x \cdot 2\right) \cdot y}{x - y}
\end{array}
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (or (<= y -2e+37) (not (<= y 5e-16))) (/ (* x -2.0) (- 1.0 (/ x y))) (/ y (* 0.5 (/ (- x y) x)))))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if ((y <= -2e+37) || !(y <= 5e-16)) {
tmp = (x * -2.0) / (1.0 - (x / y));
} else {
tmp = y / (0.5 * ((x - y) / x));
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: tmp
if ((y <= (-2d+37)) .or. (.not. (y <= 5d-16))) then
tmp = (x * (-2.0d0)) / (1.0d0 - (x / y))
else
tmp = y / (0.5d0 * ((x - y) / x))
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if ((y <= -2e+37) || !(y <= 5e-16)) {
tmp = (x * -2.0) / (1.0 - (x / y));
} else {
tmp = y / (0.5 * ((x - y) / x));
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if (y <= -2e+37) or not (y <= 5e-16): tmp = (x * -2.0) / (1.0 - (x / y)) else: tmp = y / (0.5 * ((x - y) / x)) return tmp
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if ((y <= -2e+37) || !(y <= 5e-16)) tmp = Float64(Float64(x * -2.0) / Float64(1.0 - Float64(x / y))); else tmp = Float64(y / Float64(0.5 * Float64(Float64(x - y) / x))); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) tmp = 0.0; if ((y <= -2e+37) || ~((y <= 5e-16))) tmp = (x * -2.0) / (1.0 - (x / y)); else tmp = y / (0.5 * ((x - y) / x)); end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -2e+37], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 5e-16]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(x * -2.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 - N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(y / N[(0.5 * N[(N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+37} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 5 \cdot 10^{-16}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{x \cdot -2}{1 - \frac{x}{y}}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{y}{0.5 \cdot \frac{x - y}{x}}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if y < -1.99999999999999991e37 or 5.0000000000000004e-16 < y Initial program 73.6%
*-lft-identity73.6%
metadata-eval73.6%
times-frac73.6%
neg-mul-173.6%
sub-neg73.6%
+-commutative73.6%
distribute-neg-out73.6%
remove-double-neg73.6%
sub-neg73.6%
associate-*r*73.6%
neg-mul-173.6%
distribute-lft-neg-out73.6%
associate-/l*100.0%
distribute-lft-neg-out100.0%
distribute-rgt-neg-in100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
div-sub100.0%
*-inverses100.0%
Simplified100.0%
if -1.99999999999999991e37 < y < 5.0000000000000004e-16Initial program 77.9%
associate-*l/99.9%
Simplified99.9%
*-commutative99.9%
clear-num99.9%
un-div-inv100.0%
*-un-lft-identity100.0%
*-commutative100.0%
times-frac100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
Applied egg-rr100.0%
Final simplification100.0%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (or (<= y -5e+221) (not (<= y 1.62e+122))) (* x -2.0) (* y (/ (* x 2.0) (- x y)))))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if ((y <= -5e+221) || !(y <= 1.62e+122)) {
tmp = x * -2.0;
} else {
tmp = y * ((x * 2.0) / (x - y));
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: tmp
if ((y <= (-5d+221)) .or. (.not. (y <= 1.62d+122))) then
tmp = x * (-2.0d0)
else
tmp = y * ((x * 2.0d0) / (x - y))
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if ((y <= -5e+221) || !(y <= 1.62e+122)) {
tmp = x * -2.0;
} else {
tmp = y * ((x * 2.0) / (x - y));
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if (y <= -5e+221) or not (y <= 1.62e+122): tmp = x * -2.0 else: tmp = y * ((x * 2.0) / (x - y)) return tmp
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if ((y <= -5e+221) || !(y <= 1.62e+122)) tmp = Float64(x * -2.0); else tmp = Float64(y * Float64(Float64(x * 2.0) / Float64(x - y))); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) tmp = 0.0; if ((y <= -5e+221) || ~((y <= 1.62e+122))) tmp = x * -2.0; else tmp = y * ((x * 2.0) / (x - y)); end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -5e+221], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 1.62e+122]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(x * -2.0), $MachinePrecision], N[(y * N[(N[(x * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+221} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 1.62 \cdot 10^{+122}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;x \cdot -2\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;y \cdot \frac{x \cdot 2}{x - y}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if y < -5.0000000000000002e221 or 1.61999999999999994e122 < y Initial program 69.8%
associate-*l/60.4%
Simplified60.4%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 93.5%
if -5.0000000000000002e221 < y < 1.61999999999999994e122Initial program 77.7%
associate-*l/96.0%
Simplified96.0%
Final simplification95.4%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (or (<= y -2.35e+30) (not (<= y 2.8e+36))) (* x -2.0) (* y 2.0)))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if ((y <= -2.35e+30) || !(y <= 2.8e+36)) {
tmp = x * -2.0;
} else {
tmp = y * 2.0;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: tmp
if ((y <= (-2.35d+30)) .or. (.not. (y <= 2.8d+36))) then
tmp = x * (-2.0d0)
else
tmp = y * 2.0d0
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if ((y <= -2.35e+30) || !(y <= 2.8e+36)) {
tmp = x * -2.0;
} else {
tmp = y * 2.0;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if (y <= -2.35e+30) or not (y <= 2.8e+36): tmp = x * -2.0 else: tmp = y * 2.0 return tmp
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if ((y <= -2.35e+30) || !(y <= 2.8e+36)) tmp = Float64(x * -2.0); else tmp = Float64(y * 2.0); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) tmp = 0.0; if ((y <= -2.35e+30) || ~((y <= 2.8e+36))) tmp = x * -2.0; else tmp = y * 2.0; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -2.35e+30], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 2.8e+36]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(x * -2.0), $MachinePrecision], N[(y * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -2.35 \cdot 10^{+30} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 2.8 \cdot 10^{+36}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;x \cdot -2\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;y \cdot 2\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if y < -2.34999999999999995e30 or 2.8000000000000001e36 < y Initial program 72.8%
associate-*l/72.9%
Simplified72.9%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 81.3%
if -2.34999999999999995e30 < y < 2.8000000000000001e36Initial program 78.3%
associate-*l/99.9%
Simplified99.9%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 76.1%
Final simplification78.5%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (* x -2.0))
double code(double x, double y) {
return x * -2.0;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = x * (-2.0d0)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return x * -2.0;
}
def code(x, y): return x * -2.0
function code(x, y) return Float64(x * -2.0) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = x * -2.0; end
code[x_, y_] := N[(x * -2.0), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
x \cdot -2
\end{array}
Initial program 75.8%
associate-*l/87.6%
Simplified87.6%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 50.6%
Final simplification50.6%
(FPCore (x y)
:precision binary64
(let* ((t_0 (* (/ (* 2.0 x) (- x y)) y)))
(if (< x -1.7210442634149447e+81)
t_0
(if (< x 83645045635564430.0) (/ (* x 2.0) (/ (- x y) y)) t_0))))
double code(double x, double y) {
double t_0 = ((2.0 * x) / (x - y)) * y;
double tmp;
if (x < -1.7210442634149447e+81) {
tmp = t_0;
} else if (x < 83645045635564430.0) {
tmp = (x * 2.0) / ((x - y) / y);
} else {
tmp = t_0;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: t_0
real(8) :: tmp
t_0 = ((2.0d0 * x) / (x - y)) * y
if (x < (-1.7210442634149447d+81)) then
tmp = t_0
else if (x < 83645045635564430.0d0) then
tmp = (x * 2.0d0) / ((x - y) / y)
else
tmp = t_0
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double t_0 = ((2.0 * x) / (x - y)) * y;
double tmp;
if (x < -1.7210442634149447e+81) {
tmp = t_0;
} else if (x < 83645045635564430.0) {
tmp = (x * 2.0) / ((x - y) / y);
} else {
tmp = t_0;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): t_0 = ((2.0 * x) / (x - y)) * y tmp = 0 if x < -1.7210442634149447e+81: tmp = t_0 elif x < 83645045635564430.0: tmp = (x * 2.0) / ((x - y) / y) else: tmp = t_0 return tmp
function code(x, y) t_0 = Float64(Float64(Float64(2.0 * x) / Float64(x - y)) * y) tmp = 0.0 if (x < -1.7210442634149447e+81) tmp = t_0; elseif (x < 83645045635564430.0) tmp = Float64(Float64(x * 2.0) / Float64(Float64(x - y) / y)); else tmp = t_0; end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) t_0 = ((2.0 * x) / (x - y)) * y; tmp = 0.0; if (x < -1.7210442634149447e+81) tmp = t_0; elseif (x < 83645045635564430.0) tmp = (x * 2.0) / ((x - y) / y); else tmp = t_0; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(N[(2.0 * x), $MachinePrecision] / N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]}, If[Less[x, -1.7210442634149447e+81], t$95$0, If[Less[x, 83645045635564430.0], N[(N[(x * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{2 \cdot x}{x - y} \cdot y\\
\mathbf{if}\;x < -1.7210442634149447 \cdot 10^{+81}:\\
\;\;\;\;t_0\\
\mathbf{elif}\;x < 83645045635564430:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{x \cdot 2}{\frac{x - y}{y}}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t_0\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
herbie shell --seed 2024021
(FPCore (x y)
:name "Linear.Projection:perspective from linear-1.19.1.3, B"
:precision binary64
:herbie-target
(if (< x -1.7210442634149447e+81) (* (/ (* 2.0 x) (- x y)) y) (if (< x 83645045635564430.0) (/ (* x 2.0) (/ (- x y) y)) (* (/ (* 2.0 x) (- x y)) y)))
(/ (* (* x 2.0) y) (- x y)))