
(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (- x (/ (* (* y 2.0) z) (- (* (* z 2.0) z) (* y t)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
return x - (((y * 2.0) * z) / (((z * 2.0) * z) - (y * t)));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8), intent (in) :: t
code = x - (((y * 2.0d0) * z) / (((z * 2.0d0) * z) - (y * t)))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
return x - (((y * 2.0) * z) / (((z * 2.0) * z) - (y * t)));
}
def code(x, y, z, t): return x - (((y * 2.0) * z) / (((z * 2.0) * z) - (y * t)))
function code(x, y, z, t) return Float64(x - Float64(Float64(Float64(y * 2.0) * z) / Float64(Float64(Float64(z * 2.0) * z) - Float64(y * t)))) end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t) tmp = x - (((y * 2.0) * z) / (((z * 2.0) * z) - (y * t))); end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(x - N[(N[(N[(y * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(N[(z * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] - N[(y * t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
x - \frac{\left(y \cdot 2\right) \cdot z}{\left(z \cdot 2\right) \cdot z - y \cdot t}
\end{array}
Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:
Herbie found 5 alternatives:
| Alternative | Accuracy | Speedup |
|---|
(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (- x (/ (* (* y 2.0) z) (- (* (* z 2.0) z) (* y t)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
return x - (((y * 2.0) * z) / (((z * 2.0) * z) - (y * t)));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8), intent (in) :: t
code = x - (((y * 2.0d0) * z) / (((z * 2.0d0) * z) - (y * t)))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
return x - (((y * 2.0) * z) / (((z * 2.0) * z) - (y * t)));
}
def code(x, y, z, t): return x - (((y * 2.0) * z) / (((z * 2.0) * z) - (y * t)))
function code(x, y, z, t) return Float64(x - Float64(Float64(Float64(y * 2.0) * z) / Float64(Float64(Float64(z * 2.0) * z) - Float64(y * t)))) end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t) tmp = x - (((y * 2.0) * z) / (((z * 2.0) * z) - (y * t))); end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(x - N[(N[(N[(y * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(N[(z * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] - N[(y * t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
x - \frac{\left(y \cdot 2\right) \cdot z}{\left(z \cdot 2\right) \cdot z - y \cdot t}
\end{array}
(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (- x (/ (* y 2.0) (- (* 2.0 z) (/ y (/ z t))))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
return x - ((y * 2.0) / ((2.0 * z) - (y / (z / t))));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8), intent (in) :: t
code = x - ((y * 2.0d0) / ((2.0d0 * z) - (y / (z / t))))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
return x - ((y * 2.0) / ((2.0 * z) - (y / (z / t))));
}
def code(x, y, z, t): return x - ((y * 2.0) / ((2.0 * z) - (y / (z / t))))
function code(x, y, z, t) return Float64(x - Float64(Float64(y * 2.0) / Float64(Float64(2.0 * z) - Float64(y / Float64(z / t))))) end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t) tmp = x - ((y * 2.0) / ((2.0 * z) - (y / (z / t)))); end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(x - N[(N[(y * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(2.0 * z), $MachinePrecision] - N[(y / N[(z / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
x - \frac{y \cdot 2}{2 \cdot z - \frac{y}{\frac{z}{t}}}
\end{array}
Initial program 82.1%
associate-/l*89.5%
associate-*l*89.5%
Simplified89.5%
Taylor expanded in z around 0 96.7%
+-commutative96.7%
*-commutative96.7%
mul-1-neg96.7%
associate-*l/98.8%
*-commutative98.8%
sub-neg98.8%
Simplified98.8%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 96.7%
*-commutative96.7%
associate-/l*98.8%
Simplified98.8%
Final simplification98.8%
(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (if (or (<= z -1.04e+29) (not (<= z 5.2))) (- x (/ y z)) (- x (* (/ z t) -2.0))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
double tmp;
if ((z <= -1.04e+29) || !(z <= 5.2)) {
tmp = x - (y / z);
} else {
tmp = x - ((z / t) * -2.0);
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8), intent (in) :: t
real(8) :: tmp
if ((z <= (-1.04d+29)) .or. (.not. (z <= 5.2d0))) then
tmp = x - (y / z)
else
tmp = x - ((z / t) * (-2.0d0))
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
double tmp;
if ((z <= -1.04e+29) || !(z <= 5.2)) {
tmp = x - (y / z);
} else {
tmp = x - ((z / t) * -2.0);
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z, t): tmp = 0 if (z <= -1.04e+29) or not (z <= 5.2): tmp = x - (y / z) else: tmp = x - ((z / t) * -2.0) return tmp
function code(x, y, z, t) tmp = 0.0 if ((z <= -1.04e+29) || !(z <= 5.2)) tmp = Float64(x - Float64(y / z)); else tmp = Float64(x - Float64(Float64(z / t) * -2.0)); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t) tmp = 0.0; if ((z <= -1.04e+29) || ~((z <= 5.2))) tmp = x - (y / z); else tmp = x - ((z / t) * -2.0); end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[Or[LessEqual[z, -1.04e+29], N[Not[LessEqual[z, 5.2]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(x - N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x - N[(N[(z / t), $MachinePrecision] * -2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;z \leq -1.04 \cdot 10^{+29} \lor \neg \left(z \leq 5.2\right):\\
\;\;\;\;x - \frac{y}{z}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x - \frac{z}{t} \cdot -2\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if z < -1.0400000000000001e29 or 5.20000000000000018 < z Initial program 70.6%
associate-/l*86.8%
associate-*l*86.8%
Simplified86.8%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 91.3%
if -1.0400000000000001e29 < z < 5.20000000000000018Initial program 93.1%
associate-/l*92.1%
associate-*l*92.1%
Simplified92.1%
Taylor expanded in y around inf 93.2%
Final simplification92.3%
(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (if (or (<= z -1.1e+129) (not (<= z 1.3e+35))) (- x (/ y z)) x))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
double tmp;
if ((z <= -1.1e+129) || !(z <= 1.3e+35)) {
tmp = x - (y / z);
} else {
tmp = x;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8), intent (in) :: t
real(8) :: tmp
if ((z <= (-1.1d+129)) .or. (.not. (z <= 1.3d+35))) then
tmp = x - (y / z)
else
tmp = x
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
double tmp;
if ((z <= -1.1e+129) || !(z <= 1.3e+35)) {
tmp = x - (y / z);
} else {
tmp = x;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z, t): tmp = 0 if (z <= -1.1e+129) or not (z <= 1.3e+35): tmp = x - (y / z) else: tmp = x return tmp
function code(x, y, z, t) tmp = 0.0 if ((z <= -1.1e+129) || !(z <= 1.3e+35)) tmp = Float64(x - Float64(y / z)); else tmp = x; end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t) tmp = 0.0; if ((z <= -1.1e+129) || ~((z <= 1.3e+35))) tmp = x - (y / z); else tmp = x; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[Or[LessEqual[z, -1.1e+129], N[Not[LessEqual[z, 1.3e+35]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(x - N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], x]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;z \leq -1.1 \cdot 10^{+129} \lor \neg \left(z \leq 1.3 \cdot 10^{+35}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;x - \frac{y}{z}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if z < -1.1e129 or 1.30000000000000003e35 < z Initial program 65.9%
associate-/l*83.8%
associate-*l*83.8%
Simplified83.8%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 95.6%
if -1.1e129 < z < 1.30000000000000003e35Initial program 91.9%
associate-/l*92.9%
associate-*l*92.9%
Simplified92.9%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 80.6%
Final simplification86.2%
(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (- x (/ (* y 2.0) (- (* 2.0 z) (* y (/ t z))))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
return x - ((y * 2.0) / ((2.0 * z) - (y * (t / z))));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8), intent (in) :: t
code = x - ((y * 2.0d0) / ((2.0d0 * z) - (y * (t / z))))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
return x - ((y * 2.0) / ((2.0 * z) - (y * (t / z))));
}
def code(x, y, z, t): return x - ((y * 2.0) / ((2.0 * z) - (y * (t / z))))
function code(x, y, z, t) return Float64(x - Float64(Float64(y * 2.0) / Float64(Float64(2.0 * z) - Float64(y * Float64(t / z))))) end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t) tmp = x - ((y * 2.0) / ((2.0 * z) - (y * (t / z)))); end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(x - N[(N[(y * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(2.0 * z), $MachinePrecision] - N[(y * N[(t / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
x - \frac{y \cdot 2}{2 \cdot z - y \cdot \frac{t}{z}}
\end{array}
Initial program 82.1%
associate-/l*89.5%
associate-*l*89.5%
Simplified89.5%
Taylor expanded in z around 0 96.7%
+-commutative96.7%
*-commutative96.7%
mul-1-neg96.7%
associate-*l/98.8%
*-commutative98.8%
sub-neg98.8%
Simplified98.8%
Final simplification98.8%
(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 x)
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
return x;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8), intent (in) :: t
code = x
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
return x;
}
def code(x, y, z, t): return x
function code(x, y, z, t) return x end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t) tmp = x; end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := x
\begin{array}{l}
\\
x
\end{array}
Initial program 82.1%
associate-/l*89.5%
associate-*l*89.5%
Simplified89.5%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 78.5%
Final simplification78.5%
(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (- x (/ 1.0 (- (/ z y) (/ (/ t 2.0) z)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
return x - (1.0 / ((z / y) - ((t / 2.0) / z)));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8), intent (in) :: t
code = x - (1.0d0 / ((z / y) - ((t / 2.0d0) / z)))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
return x - (1.0 / ((z / y) - ((t / 2.0) / z)));
}
def code(x, y, z, t): return x - (1.0 / ((z / y) - ((t / 2.0) / z)))
function code(x, y, z, t) return Float64(x - Float64(1.0 / Float64(Float64(z / y) - Float64(Float64(t / 2.0) / z)))) end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t) tmp = x - (1.0 / ((z / y) - ((t / 2.0) / z))); end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(x - N[(1.0 / N[(N[(z / y), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(t / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
x - \frac{1}{\frac{z}{y} - \frac{\frac{t}{2}}{z}}
\end{array}
herbie shell --seed 2024021
(FPCore (x y z t)
:name "Numeric.AD.Rank1.Halley:findZero from ad-4.2.4"
:precision binary64
:herbie-target
(- x (/ 1.0 (- (/ z y) (/ (/ t 2.0) z))))
(- x (/ (* (* y 2.0) z) (- (* (* z 2.0) z) (* y t)))))