subtraction fraction

Percentage Accurate: 100.0% → 100.0%

Time: 4.6s

Alternatives: 3

Speedup: 1.1×

Specification

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{-\left(f + n\right)}{f - n} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (f n) :precision binary64 (/ (- (+ f n)) (- f n)))

C

double code(double f, double n) {
	return -(f + n) / (f - n);
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(f, n)
    real(8), intent (in) :: f
    real(8), intent (in) :: n
    code = -(f + n) / (f - n)
end function

Java

public static double code(double f, double n) {
	return -(f + n) / (f - n);
}

Python

def code(f, n):
	return -(f + n) / (f - n)

Julia

function code(f, n)
	return Float64(Float64(-Float64(f + n)) / Float64(f - n))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(f, n)
	tmp = -(f + n) / (f - n);
end

Wolfram

code[f_, n_] := N[((-N[(f + n), $MachinePrecision]) / N[(f - n), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Initial Program: 100.0% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{-\left(f + n\right)}{f - n} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (f n) :precision binary64 (/ (- (+ f n)) (- f n)))

C

double code(double f, double n) {
	return -(f + n) / (f - n);
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(f, n)
    real(8), intent (in) :: f
    real(8), intent (in) :: n
    code = -(f + n) / (f - n)
end function

Java

public static double code(double f, double n) {
	return -(f + n) / (f - n);
}

Python

def code(f, n):
	return -(f + n) / (f - n)

Julia

function code(f, n)
	return Float64(Float64(-Float64(f + n)) / Float64(f - n))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(f, n)
	tmp = -(f + n) / (f - n);
end

Wolfram

code[f_, n_] := N[((-N[(f + n), $MachinePrecision]) / N[(f - n), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Alternative 1: 100.0% accurate, 1.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{f + n}{n - f} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (f n) :precision binary64 (/ (+ f n) (- n f)))

C

double code(double f, double n) {
	return (f + n) / (n - f);
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(f, n)
    real(8), intent (in) :: f
    real(8), intent (in) :: n
    code = (f + n) / (n - f)
end function

Java

public static double code(double f, double n) {
	return (f + n) / (n - f);
}

Python

def code(f, n):
	return (f + n) / (n - f)

Julia

function code(f, n)
	return Float64(Float64(f + n) / Float64(n - f))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(f, n)
	tmp = (f + n) / (n - f);
end

Wolfram

code[f_, n_] := N[(N[(f + n), $MachinePrecision] / N[(n - f), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 100.0%

   \[\frac{-\left(f + n\right)}{f - n} \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. /-rgt-identity 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{-\left(f + n\right)}{1}}}{f - n} \]

   2. metadata-eval 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{-\left(f + n\right)}{\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{-1}}}}{f - n} \]

   3. neg-mul-1 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(f + n\right)}}{\frac{-1}{-1}}}{f - n} \]

   4. *-commutative 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{\left(f + n\right) \cdot -1}}{\frac{-1}{-1}}}{f - n} \]

   5. associate-/l* 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{f + n}{\frac{\frac{-1}{-1}}{-1}}}}{f - n} \]

   6. metadata-eval 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{f + n}{\frac{\color{blue}{1}}{-1}}}{f - n} \]

   7. metadata-eval 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{f + n}{\color{blue}{-1}}}{f - n} \]

   8. associate-/r* 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{f + n}{-1 \cdot \left(f - n\right)}} \]

   9. neg-mul-1 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\color{blue}{-\left(f - n\right)}} \]

   10. sub-neg 100.0%

       \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{-\color{blue}{\left(f + \left(-n\right)\right)}} \]

   11. +-commutative 100.0%

       \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{-\color{blue}{\left(\left(-n\right) + f\right)}} \]

   12. distribute-neg-in 100.0%

       \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\color{blue}{\left(-\left(-n\right)\right) + \left(-f\right)}} \]

   13. remove-double-neg 100.0%

       \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\color{blue}{n} + \left(-f\right)} \]

   14. sub-neg 100.0%

       \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\color{blue}{n - f}} \]

3. Simplified 100.0%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{f + n}{n - f}} \]
4. Add Preprocessing

5. Final simplification 100.0%

   \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{n - f} \]
6. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 73.4% accurate, 0.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;n \leq -1.9 \cdot 10^{+29}:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;n \leq 3.5 \cdot 10^{+36}:\\ \;\;\;\;-1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (f n)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= n -1.9e+29) 1.0 (if (<= n 3.5e+36) -1.0 1.0)))

C

double code(double f, double n) {
	double tmp;
	if (n <= -1.9e+29) {
		tmp = 1.0;
	} else if (n <= 3.5e+36) {
		tmp = -1.0;
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(f, n)
    real(8), intent (in) :: f
    real(8), intent (in) :: n
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (n <= (-1.9d+29)) then
        tmp = 1.0d0
    else if (n <= 3.5d+36) then
        tmp = -1.0d0
    else
        tmp = 1.0d0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double f, double n) {
	double tmp;
	if (n <= -1.9e+29) {
		tmp = 1.0;
	} else if (n <= 3.5e+36) {
		tmp = -1.0;
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(f, n):
	tmp = 0
	if n <= -1.9e+29:
		tmp = 1.0
	elif n <= 3.5e+36:
		tmp = -1.0
	else:
		tmp = 1.0
	return tmp

Julia

function code(f, n)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (n <= -1.9e+29)
		tmp = 1.0;
	elseif (n <= 3.5e+36)
		tmp = -1.0;
	else
		tmp = 1.0;
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(f, n)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (n <= -1.9e+29)
		tmp = 1.0;
	elseif (n <= 3.5e+36)
		tmp = -1.0;
	else
		tmp = 1.0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[f_, n_] := If[LessEqual[n, -1.9e+29], 1.0, If[LessEqual[n, 3.5e+36], -1.0, 1.0]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if n < -1.89999999999999985e29 or 3.4999999999999998e36 < n

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\frac{-\left(f + n\right)}{f - n} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. /-rgt-identity 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{-\left(f + n\right)}{1}}}{f - n} \]

      2. metadata-eval 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{-\left(f + n\right)}{\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{-1}}}}{f - n} \]

      3. neg-mul-1 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(f + n\right)}}{\frac{-1}{-1}}}{f - n} \]

      4. *-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{\left(f + n\right) \cdot -1}}{\frac{-1}{-1}}}{f - n} \]

      5. associate-/l* 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{f + n}{\frac{\frac{-1}{-1}}{-1}}}}{f - n} \]

      6. metadata-eval 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{f + n}{\frac{\color{blue}{1}}{-1}}}{f - n} \]

      7. metadata-eval 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{f + n}{\color{blue}{-1}}}{f - n} \]

      8. associate-/r* 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{f + n}{-1 \cdot \left(f - n\right)}} \]

      9. neg-mul-1 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\color{blue}{-\left(f - n\right)}} \]

      10. sub-neg 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{-\color{blue}{\left(f + \left(-n\right)\right)}} \]

      11. +-commutative 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{-\color{blue}{\left(\left(-n\right) + f\right)}} \]

      12. distribute-neg-in 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\color{blue}{\left(-\left(-n\right)\right) + \left(-f\right)}} \]

      13. remove-double-neg 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\color{blue}{n} + \left(-f\right)} \]

      14. sub-neg 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\color{blue}{n - f}} \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{f + n}{n - f}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in f around 0 80.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]

   if -1.89999999999999985e29 < n < 3.4999999999999998e36

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\frac{-\left(f + n\right)}{f - n} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. /-rgt-identity 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{-\left(f + n\right)}{1}}}{f - n} \]

      2. metadata-eval 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{-\left(f + n\right)}{\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{-1}}}}{f - n} \]

      3. neg-mul-1 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(f + n\right)}}{\frac{-1}{-1}}}{f - n} \]

      4. *-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{\left(f + n\right) \cdot -1}}{\frac{-1}{-1}}}{f - n} \]

      5. associate-/l* 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{f + n}{\frac{\frac{-1}{-1}}{-1}}}}{f - n} \]

      6. metadata-eval 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{f + n}{\frac{\color{blue}{1}}{-1}}}{f - n} \]

      7. metadata-eval 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{f + n}{\color{blue}{-1}}}{f - n} \]

      8. associate-/r* 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{f + n}{-1 \cdot \left(f - n\right)}} \]

      9. neg-mul-1 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\color{blue}{-\left(f - n\right)}} \]

      10. sub-neg 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{-\color{blue}{\left(f + \left(-n\right)\right)}} \]

      11. +-commutative 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{-\color{blue}{\left(\left(-n\right) + f\right)}} \]

      12. distribute-neg-in 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\color{blue}{\left(-\left(-n\right)\right) + \left(-f\right)}} \]

      13. remove-double-neg 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\color{blue}{n} + \left(-f\right)} \]

      14. sub-neg 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\color{blue}{n - f}} \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{f + n}{n - f}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in f around inf 75.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 77.8%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;n \leq -1.9 \cdot 10^{+29}:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;n \leq 3.5 \cdot 10^{+36}:\\ \;\;\;\;-1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 49.2% accurate, 8.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ -1 \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (f n) :precision binary64 -1.0)

C

double code(double f, double n) {
	return -1.0;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(f, n)
    real(8), intent (in) :: f
    real(8), intent (in) :: n
    code = -1.0d0
end function

Java

public static double code(double f, double n) {
	return -1.0;
}

Python

def code(f, n):
	return -1.0

Julia

function code(f, n)
	return -1.0
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(f, n)
	tmp = -1.0;
end

Wolfram

code[f_, n_] := -1.0

Derivation

1. Initial program 100.0%

   \[\frac{-\left(f + n\right)}{f - n} \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. /-rgt-identity 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{-\left(f + n\right)}{1}}}{f - n} \]

   2. metadata-eval 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{-\left(f + n\right)}{\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{-1}}}}{f - n} \]

   3. neg-mul-1 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(f + n\right)}}{\frac{-1}{-1}}}{f - n} \]

   4. *-commutative 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{\left(f + n\right) \cdot -1}}{\frac{-1}{-1}}}{f - n} \]

   5. associate-/l* 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{f + n}{\frac{\frac{-1}{-1}}{-1}}}}{f - n} \]

   6. metadata-eval 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{f + n}{\frac{\color{blue}{1}}{-1}}}{f - n} \]

   7. metadata-eval 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{f + n}{\color{blue}{-1}}}{f - n} \]

   8. associate-/r* 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{f + n}{-1 \cdot \left(f - n\right)}} \]

   9. neg-mul-1 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\color{blue}{-\left(f - n\right)}} \]

   10. sub-neg 100.0%

       \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{-\color{blue}{\left(f + \left(-n\right)\right)}} \]

   11. +-commutative 100.0%

       \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{-\color{blue}{\left(\left(-n\right) + f\right)}} \]

   12. distribute-neg-in 100.0%

       \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\color{blue}{\left(-\left(-n\right)\right) + \left(-f\right)}} \]

   13. remove-double-neg 100.0%

       \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\color{blue}{n} + \left(-f\right)} \]

   14. sub-neg 100.0%

       \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\color{blue}{n - f}} \]

3. Simplified 100.0%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{f + n}{n - f}} \]
4. Add Preprocessing

5. Taylor expanded in f around inf 49.9%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1} \]

6. Final simplification 49.9%

   \[\leadsto -1 \]
7. Add Preprocessing

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2024021 
(FPCore (f n)
  :name "subtraction fraction"
  :precision binary64
  (/ (- (+ f n)) (- f n)))