
(FPCore (u s)
:precision binary32
(let* ((t_0 (/ 1.0 (+ 1.0 (exp (/ PI s))))))
(*
(- s)
(log
(-
(/ 1.0 (+ (* u (- (/ 1.0 (+ 1.0 (exp (/ (- PI) s)))) t_0)) t_0))
1.0)))))
float code(float u, float s) {
float t_0 = 1.0f / (1.0f + expf((((float) M_PI) / s)));
return -s * logf(((1.0f / ((u * ((1.0f / (1.0f + expf((-((float) M_PI) / s)))) - t_0)) + t_0)) - 1.0f));
}
function code(u, s) t_0 = Float32(Float32(1.0) / Float32(Float32(1.0) + exp(Float32(Float32(pi) / s)))) return Float32(Float32(-s) * log(Float32(Float32(Float32(1.0) / Float32(Float32(u * Float32(Float32(Float32(1.0) / Float32(Float32(1.0) + exp(Float32(Float32(-Float32(pi)) / s)))) - t_0)) + t_0)) - Float32(1.0)))) end
function tmp = code(u, s) t_0 = single(1.0) / (single(1.0) + exp((single(pi) / s))); tmp = -s * log(((single(1.0) / ((u * ((single(1.0) / (single(1.0) + exp((-single(pi) / s)))) - t_0)) + t_0)) - single(1.0))); end
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{\pi}{s}}}\\
\left(-s\right) \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{u \cdot \left(\frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{-\pi}{s}}} - t_0\right) + t_0} - 1\right)
\end{array}
\end{array}
Sampling outcomes in binary32 precision:
Herbie found 9 alternatives:
| Alternative | Accuracy | Speedup |
|---|
(FPCore (u s)
:precision binary32
(let* ((t_0 (/ 1.0 (+ 1.0 (exp (/ PI s))))))
(*
(- s)
(log
(-
(/ 1.0 (+ (* u (- (/ 1.0 (+ 1.0 (exp (/ (- PI) s)))) t_0)) t_0))
1.0)))))
float code(float u, float s) {
float t_0 = 1.0f / (1.0f + expf((((float) M_PI) / s)));
return -s * logf(((1.0f / ((u * ((1.0f / (1.0f + expf((-((float) M_PI) / s)))) - t_0)) + t_0)) - 1.0f));
}
function code(u, s) t_0 = Float32(Float32(1.0) / Float32(Float32(1.0) + exp(Float32(Float32(pi) / s)))) return Float32(Float32(-s) * log(Float32(Float32(Float32(1.0) / Float32(Float32(u * Float32(Float32(Float32(1.0) / Float32(Float32(1.0) + exp(Float32(Float32(-Float32(pi)) / s)))) - t_0)) + t_0)) - Float32(1.0)))) end
function tmp = code(u, s) t_0 = single(1.0) / (single(1.0) + exp((single(pi) / s))); tmp = -s * log(((single(1.0) / ((u * ((single(1.0) / (single(1.0) + exp((-single(pi) / s)))) - t_0)) + t_0)) - single(1.0))); end
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{\pi}{s}}}\\
\left(-s\right) \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{u \cdot \left(\frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{-\pi}{s}}} - t_0\right) + t_0} - 1\right)
\end{array}
\end{array}
(FPCore (u s)
:precision binary32
(*
(- s)
(log
(+
(/
1.0
(+
(/ u (+ 1.0 (exp (/ PI (- s)))))
(/ (- 1.0 u) (+ 1.0 (exp (+ (exp (log1p (/ PI s))) -1.0))))))
-1.0))))
float code(float u, float s) {
return -s * logf(((1.0f / ((u / (1.0f + expf((((float) M_PI) / -s)))) + ((1.0f - u) / (1.0f + expf((expf(log1pf((((float) M_PI) / s))) + -1.0f)))))) + -1.0f));
}
function code(u, s) return Float32(Float32(-s) * log(Float32(Float32(Float32(1.0) / Float32(Float32(u / Float32(Float32(1.0) + exp(Float32(Float32(pi) / Float32(-s))))) + Float32(Float32(Float32(1.0) - u) / Float32(Float32(1.0) + exp(Float32(exp(log1p(Float32(Float32(pi) / s))) + Float32(-1.0))))))) + Float32(-1.0)))) end
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\left(-s\right) \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{\frac{u}{1 + e^{\frac{\pi}{-s}}} + \frac{1 - u}{1 + e^{e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{\pi}{s}\right)} + -1}}} + -1\right)
\end{array}
Initial program 99.1%
Simplified99.1%
expm1-log1p-u99.1%
expm1-udef99.1%
Applied egg-rr99.1%
Final simplification99.1%
(FPCore (u s)
:precision binary32
(let* ((t_0 (+ 1.0 (exp (/ PI s)))))
(*
(- s)
(log
(+
-1.0
(/
1.0
(+
(/ 1.0 t_0)
(* u (+ (/ 1.0 (+ 1.0 (exp (/ (- PI) s)))) (/ -1.0 t_0))))))))))
float code(float u, float s) {
float t_0 = 1.0f + expf((((float) M_PI) / s));
return -s * logf((-1.0f + (1.0f / ((1.0f / t_0) + (u * ((1.0f / (1.0f + expf((-((float) M_PI) / s)))) + (-1.0f / t_0)))))));
}
function code(u, s) t_0 = Float32(Float32(1.0) + exp(Float32(Float32(pi) / s))) return Float32(Float32(-s) * log(Float32(Float32(-1.0) + Float32(Float32(1.0) / Float32(Float32(Float32(1.0) / t_0) + Float32(u * Float32(Float32(Float32(1.0) / Float32(Float32(1.0) + exp(Float32(Float32(-Float32(pi)) / s)))) + Float32(Float32(-1.0) / t_0)))))))) end
function tmp = code(u, s) t_0 = single(1.0) + exp((single(pi) / s)); tmp = -s * log((single(-1.0) + (single(1.0) / ((single(1.0) / t_0) + (u * ((single(1.0) / (single(1.0) + exp((-single(pi) / s)))) + (single(-1.0) / t_0))))))); end
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := 1 + e^{\frac{\pi}{s}}\\
\left(-s\right) \cdot \log \left(-1 + \frac{1}{\frac{1}{t_0} + u \cdot \left(\frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{-\pi}{s}}} + \frac{-1}{t_0}\right)}\right)
\end{array}
\end{array}
Initial program 99.1%
Final simplification99.1%
(FPCore (u s)
:precision binary32
(*
(- s)
(log
(+
-1.0
(/
1.0
(+
(/ u (+ 1.0 (exp (/ PI (- s)))))
(/ (- 1.0 u) (+ 1.0 (exp (/ PI s))))))))))
float code(float u, float s) {
return -s * logf((-1.0f + (1.0f / ((u / (1.0f + expf((((float) M_PI) / -s)))) + ((1.0f - u) / (1.0f + expf((((float) M_PI) / s))))))));
}
function code(u, s) return Float32(Float32(-s) * log(Float32(Float32(-1.0) + Float32(Float32(1.0) / Float32(Float32(u / Float32(Float32(1.0) + exp(Float32(Float32(pi) / Float32(-s))))) + Float32(Float32(Float32(1.0) - u) / Float32(Float32(1.0) + exp(Float32(Float32(pi) / s))))))))) end
function tmp = code(u, s) tmp = -s * log((single(-1.0) + (single(1.0) / ((u / (single(1.0) + exp((single(pi) / -s)))) + ((single(1.0) - u) / (single(1.0) + exp((single(pi) / s)))))))); end
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\left(-s\right) \cdot \log \left(-1 + \frac{1}{\frac{u}{1 + e^{\frac{\pi}{-s}}} + \frac{1 - u}{1 + e^{\frac{\pi}{s}}}}\right)
\end{array}
Initial program 99.1%
Simplified99.1%
Final simplification99.1%
(FPCore (u s) :precision binary32 (* (- s) (log (+ -1.0 (/ 1.0 (+ (/ (- 1.0 u) (+ 1.0 (exp (/ PI s)))) (/ u 2.0)))))))
float code(float u, float s) {
return -s * logf((-1.0f + (1.0f / (((1.0f - u) / (1.0f + expf((((float) M_PI) / s)))) + (u / 2.0f)))));
}
function code(u, s) return Float32(Float32(-s) * log(Float32(Float32(-1.0) + Float32(Float32(1.0) / Float32(Float32(Float32(Float32(1.0) - u) / Float32(Float32(1.0) + exp(Float32(Float32(pi) / s)))) + Float32(u / Float32(2.0))))))) end
function tmp = code(u, s) tmp = -s * log((single(-1.0) + (single(1.0) / (((single(1.0) - u) / (single(1.0) + exp((single(pi) / s)))) + (u / single(2.0)))))); end
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\left(-s\right) \cdot \log \left(-1 + \frac{1}{\frac{1 - u}{1 + e^{\frac{\pi}{s}}} + \frac{u}{2}}\right)
\end{array}
Initial program 99.1%
Simplified99.1%
Taylor expanded in s around inf 38.5%
Final simplification38.5%
(FPCore (u s)
:precision binary32
(*
(- s)
(log
(+
1.0
(* 4.0 (/ (- (* -0.25 (* u PI)) (+ (* PI -0.25) (* (* u PI) 0.25))) s))))))
float code(float u, float s) {
return -s * logf((1.0f + (4.0f * (((-0.25f * (u * ((float) M_PI))) - ((((float) M_PI) * -0.25f) + ((u * ((float) M_PI)) * 0.25f))) / s))));
}
function code(u, s) return Float32(Float32(-s) * log(Float32(Float32(1.0) + Float32(Float32(4.0) * Float32(Float32(Float32(Float32(-0.25) * Float32(u * Float32(pi))) - Float32(Float32(Float32(pi) * Float32(-0.25)) + Float32(Float32(u * Float32(pi)) * Float32(0.25)))) / s))))) end
function tmp = code(u, s) tmp = -s * log((single(1.0) + (single(4.0) * (((single(-0.25) * (u * single(pi))) - ((single(pi) * single(-0.25)) + ((u * single(pi)) * single(0.25)))) / s)))); end
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\left(-s\right) \cdot \log \left(1 + 4 \cdot \frac{-0.25 \cdot \left(u \cdot \pi\right) - \left(\pi \cdot -0.25 + \left(u \cdot \pi\right) \cdot 0.25\right)}{s}\right)
\end{array}
Initial program 99.1%
Simplified99.1%
expm1-log1p-u99.1%
Applied egg-rr99.1%
Taylor expanded in s around -inf 25.1%
Final simplification25.1%
(FPCore (u s) :precision binary32 (* -4.0 (* PI (+ 0.25 (* u -0.5)))))
float code(float u, float s) {
return -4.0f * (((float) M_PI) * (0.25f + (u * -0.5f)));
}
function code(u, s) return Float32(Float32(-4.0) * Float32(Float32(pi) * Float32(Float32(0.25) + Float32(u * Float32(-0.5))))) end
function tmp = code(u, s) tmp = single(-4.0) * (single(pi) * (single(0.25) + (u * single(-0.5)))); end
\begin{array}{l}
\\
-4 \cdot \left(\pi \cdot \left(0.25 + u \cdot -0.5\right)\right)
\end{array}
Initial program 99.1%
Simplified99.1%
Taylor expanded in s around -inf 11.4%
associate--r+11.4%
cancel-sign-sub-inv11.4%
cancel-sign-sub-inv11.4%
metadata-eval11.4%
associate-*r*11.4%
distribute-rgt-out11.4%
metadata-eval11.4%
*-commutative11.4%
associate-*r*11.4%
*-commutative11.4%
Simplified11.4%
+-commutative11.4%
fma-def11.4%
fma-def11.4%
Applied egg-rr11.4%
Taylor expanded in u around 0 11.4%
+-commutative11.4%
associate-*r*11.4%
distribute-rgt-out11.4%
Simplified11.4%
Final simplification11.4%
(FPCore (u s) :precision binary32 (/ 1.0 (/ s (* s (- PI)))))
float code(float u, float s) {
return 1.0f / (s / (s * -((float) M_PI)));
}
function code(u, s) return Float32(Float32(1.0) / Float32(s / Float32(s * Float32(-Float32(pi))))) end
function tmp = code(u, s) tmp = single(1.0) / (s / (s * -single(pi))); end
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{1}{\frac{s}{s \cdot \left(-\pi\right)}}
\end{array}
Initial program 99.1%
Simplified99.1%
add-log-exp23.6%
*-commutative23.6%
neg-log23.6%
exp-to-pow23.6%
Applied egg-rr23.6%
Taylor expanded in u around 0 5.9%
log-pow5.9%
rec-exp6.0%
mul-1-neg6.0%
rem-log-exp11.3%
mul-1-neg11.3%
distribute-neg-frac11.3%
Simplified11.3%
expm1-log1p-u-0.0%
expm1-udef-0.0%
associate-*r/-0.0%
Applied egg-rr-0.0%
expm1-def-0.0%
expm1-log1p11.4%
Simplified11.4%
clear-num11.4%
inv-pow11.4%
Applied egg-rr11.4%
unpow-111.4%
Simplified11.4%
Final simplification11.4%
(FPCore (u s) :precision binary32 (/ (* s (- PI)) s))
float code(float u, float s) {
return (s * -((float) M_PI)) / s;
}
function code(u, s) return Float32(Float32(s * Float32(-Float32(pi))) / s) end
function tmp = code(u, s) tmp = (s * -single(pi)) / s; end
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{s \cdot \left(-\pi\right)}{s}
\end{array}
Initial program 99.1%
Simplified99.1%
add-log-exp23.6%
*-commutative23.6%
neg-log23.6%
exp-to-pow23.6%
Applied egg-rr23.6%
Taylor expanded in u around 0 5.9%
log-pow5.9%
rec-exp6.0%
mul-1-neg6.0%
rem-log-exp11.3%
mul-1-neg11.3%
distribute-neg-frac11.3%
Simplified11.3%
expm1-log1p-u-0.0%
expm1-udef-0.0%
associate-*r/-0.0%
Applied egg-rr-0.0%
expm1-def-0.0%
expm1-log1p11.4%
Simplified11.4%
Final simplification11.4%
(FPCore (u s) :precision binary32 (- PI))
float code(float u, float s) {
return -((float) M_PI);
}
function code(u, s) return Float32(-Float32(pi)) end
function tmp = code(u, s) tmp = -single(pi); end
\begin{array}{l}
\\
-\pi
\end{array}
Initial program 99.1%
Simplified99.1%
Taylor expanded in u around 0 11.4%
neg-mul-111.4%
Simplified11.4%
Final simplification11.4%
herbie shell --seed 2024021
(FPCore (u s)
:name "Sample trimmed logistic on [-pi, pi]"
:precision binary32
:pre (and (and (<= 2.328306437e-10 u) (<= u 1.0)) (and (<= 0.0 s) (<= s 1.0651631)))
(* (- s) (log (- (/ 1.0 (+ (* u (- (/ 1.0 (+ 1.0 (exp (/ (- PI) s)))) (/ 1.0 (+ 1.0 (exp (/ PI s)))))) (/ 1.0 (+ 1.0 (exp (/ PI s)))))) 1.0))))