ABCF->ab-angle b

Percentage Accurate: 18.6% → 47.5%

Time: 18.9s

Alternatives: 5

Speedup: 2.0×

Specification

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := {B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\\ \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(t_0 \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) - \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{t_0} \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (A B C F)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (- (pow B 2.0) (* (* 4.0 A) C))))
   (/
    (-
     (sqrt
      (*
       (* 2.0 (* t_0 F))
       (- (+ A C) (sqrt (+ (pow (- A C) 2.0) (pow B 2.0)))))))
    t_0)))

C

double code(double A, double B, double C, double F) {
	double t_0 = pow(B, 2.0) - ((4.0 * A) * C);
	return -sqrt(((2.0 * (t_0 * F)) * ((A + C) - sqrt((pow((A - C), 2.0) + pow(B, 2.0)))))) / t_0;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(a, b, c, f)
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    real(8), intent (in) :: f
    real(8) :: t_0
    t_0 = (b ** 2.0d0) - ((4.0d0 * a) * c)
    code = -sqrt(((2.0d0 * (t_0 * f)) * ((a + c) - sqrt((((a - c) ** 2.0d0) + (b ** 2.0d0)))))) / t_0
end function

Java

public static double code(double A, double B, double C, double F) {
	double t_0 = Math.pow(B, 2.0) - ((4.0 * A) * C);
	return -Math.sqrt(((2.0 * (t_0 * F)) * ((A + C) - Math.sqrt((Math.pow((A - C), 2.0) + Math.pow(B, 2.0)))))) / t_0;
}

Python

def code(A, B, C, F):
	t_0 = math.pow(B, 2.0) - ((4.0 * A) * C)
	return -math.sqrt(((2.0 * (t_0 * F)) * ((A + C) - math.sqrt((math.pow((A - C), 2.0) + math.pow(B, 2.0)))))) / t_0

Julia

function code(A, B, C, F)
	t_0 = Float64((B ^ 2.0) - Float64(Float64(4.0 * A) * C))
	return Float64(Float64(-sqrt(Float64(Float64(2.0 * Float64(t_0 * F)) * Float64(Float64(A + C) - sqrt(Float64((Float64(A - C) ^ 2.0) + (B ^ 2.0))))))) / t_0)
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(A, B, C, F)
	t_0 = (B ^ 2.0) - ((4.0 * A) * C);
	tmp = -sqrt(((2.0 * (t_0 * F)) * ((A + C) - sqrt((((A - C) ^ 2.0) + (B ^ 2.0)))))) / t_0;
end

Wolfram

code[A_, B_, C_, F_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[Power[B, 2.0], $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(4.0 * A), $MachinePrecision] * C), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, N[((-N[Sqrt[N[(N[(2.0 * N[(t$95$0 * F), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(A + C), $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[N[(N[Power[N[(A - C), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] + N[Power[B, 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]) / t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]]

Initial Program: 18.6% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := {B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\\ \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(t_0 \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) - \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{t_0} \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (A B C F)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (- (pow B 2.0) (* (* 4.0 A) C))))
   (/
    (-
     (sqrt
      (*
       (* 2.0 (* t_0 F))
       (- (+ A C) (sqrt (+ (pow (- A C) 2.0) (pow B 2.0)))))))
    t_0)))

C

double code(double A, double B, double C, double F) {
	double t_0 = pow(B, 2.0) - ((4.0 * A) * C);
	return -sqrt(((2.0 * (t_0 * F)) * ((A + C) - sqrt((pow((A - C), 2.0) + pow(B, 2.0)))))) / t_0;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(a, b, c, f)
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    real(8), intent (in) :: f
    real(8) :: t_0
    t_0 = (b ** 2.0d0) - ((4.0d0 * a) * c)
    code = -sqrt(((2.0d0 * (t_0 * f)) * ((a + c) - sqrt((((a - c) ** 2.0d0) + (b ** 2.0d0)))))) / t_0
end function

Java

public static double code(double A, double B, double C, double F) {
	double t_0 = Math.pow(B, 2.0) - ((4.0 * A) * C);
	return -Math.sqrt(((2.0 * (t_0 * F)) * ((A + C) - Math.sqrt((Math.pow((A - C), 2.0) + Math.pow(B, 2.0)))))) / t_0;
}

Python

def code(A, B, C, F):
	t_0 = math.pow(B, 2.0) - ((4.0 * A) * C)
	return -math.sqrt(((2.0 * (t_0 * F)) * ((A + C) - math.sqrt((math.pow((A - C), 2.0) + math.pow(B, 2.0)))))) / t_0

Julia

function code(A, B, C, F)
	t_0 = Float64((B ^ 2.0) - Float64(Float64(4.0 * A) * C))
	return Float64(Float64(-sqrt(Float64(Float64(2.0 * Float64(t_0 * F)) * Float64(Float64(A + C) - sqrt(Float64((Float64(A - C) ^ 2.0) + (B ^ 2.0))))))) / t_0)
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(A, B, C, F)
	t_0 = (B ^ 2.0) - ((4.0 * A) * C);
	tmp = -sqrt(((2.0 * (t_0 * F)) * ((A + C) - sqrt((((A - C) ^ 2.0) + (B ^ 2.0)))))) / t_0;
end

Wolfram

code[A_, B_, C_, F_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[Power[B, 2.0], $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(4.0 * A), $MachinePrecision] * C), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, N[((-N[Sqrt[N[(N[(2.0 * N[(t$95$0 * F), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(A + C), $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[N[(N[Power[N[(A - C), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] + N[Power[B, 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]) / t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]]

Alternative 1: 47.5% accurate, 1.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} B_m = \left|B\right| \\ [A, B_m, C, F] = \mathsf{sort}([A, B_m, C, F])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \mathsf{fma}\left(B_m, B_m, A \cdot \left(C \cdot -4\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;{B_m}^{2} \leq 10^{-61}:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\sqrt{\left(t_0 \cdot F\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot \left(A + A\right)\right)}}{t_0}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B_m} \cdot \left(-\sqrt{F \cdot \left(A - \mathsf{hypot}\left(B_m, A\right)\right)}\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

B_m = (fabs.f64 B)
NOTE: A, B_m, C, and F should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (A B_m C F)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (fma B_m B_m (* A (* C -4.0)))))
   (if (<= (pow B_m 2.0) 1e-61)
     (- (/ (sqrt (* (* t_0 F) (* 2.0 (+ A A)))) t_0))
     (* (/ (sqrt 2.0) B_m) (- (sqrt (* F (- A (hypot B_m A)))))))))

C

B_m = fabs(B);
assert(A < B_m && B_m < C && C < F);
double code(double A, double B_m, double C, double F) {
	double t_0 = fma(B_m, B_m, (A * (C * -4.0)));
	double tmp;
	if (pow(B_m, 2.0) <= 1e-61) {
		tmp = -(sqrt(((t_0 * F) * (2.0 * (A + A)))) / t_0);
	} else {
		tmp = (sqrt(2.0) / B_m) * -sqrt((F * (A - hypot(B_m, A))));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

B_m = abs(B)
A, B_m, C, F = sort([A, B_m, C, F])
function code(A, B_m, C, F)
	t_0 = fma(B_m, B_m, Float64(A * Float64(C * -4.0)))
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((B_m ^ 2.0) <= 1e-61)
		tmp = Float64(-Float64(sqrt(Float64(Float64(t_0 * F) * Float64(2.0 * Float64(A + A)))) / t_0));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(sqrt(2.0) / B_m) * Float64(-sqrt(Float64(F * Float64(A - hypot(B_m, A))))));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

B_m = N[Abs[B], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: A, B_m, C, and F should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[A_, B$95$m_, C_, F_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(B$95$m * B$95$m + N[(A * N[(C * -4.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[Power[B$95$m, 2.0], $MachinePrecision], 1e-61], (-N[(N[Sqrt[N[(N[(t$95$0 * F), $MachinePrecision] * N[(2.0 * N[(A + A), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), N[(N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] / B$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * (-N[Sqrt[N[(F * N[(A - N[Sqrt[B$95$m ^ 2 + A ^ 2], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision])), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (pow.f64 B 2) < 1e-61

   1. Initial program 17.1%

      \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) - \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   3. Simplified 26.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-\sqrt{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(B, B, A \cdot \left(C \cdot -4\right)\right) \cdot F\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot \left(A + \left(C - \mathsf{hypot}\left(B, A - C\right)\right)\right)\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(B, B, A \cdot \left(C \cdot -4\right)\right)}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in C around inf 21.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(B, B, A \cdot \left(C \cdot -4\right)\right) \cdot F\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot \left(A + \color{blue}{A}\right)\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(B, B, A \cdot \left(C \cdot -4\right)\right)} \]

   if 1e-61 < (pow.f64 B 2)

   1. Initial program 18.0%

      \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) - \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   3. Simplified 16.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-\sqrt{F \cdot \left(\left(C + \left(A - \mathsf{hypot}\left(B, A - C\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(A, C \cdot -4, {B}^{2}\right)\right)\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(A, C \cdot -4, {B}^{2}\right)}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in C around 0 14.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(A - \sqrt{{A}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r* 14.1%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(A - \sqrt{{A}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}} \]

      2. mul-1-neg 14.1%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right)} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(A - \sqrt{{A}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)} \]

      3. +-commutative 14.1%

         \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(A - \sqrt{\color{blue}{{B}^{2} + {A}^{2}}}\right)} \]

      4. unpow2 14.1%

         \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(A - \sqrt{\color{blue}{B \cdot B} + {A}^{2}}\right)} \]

      5. unpow2 14.1%

         \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(A - \sqrt{B \cdot B + \color{blue}{A \cdot A}}\right)} \]

      6. hypot-def 29.1%

         \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(A - \color{blue}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(B, A\right)}\right)} \]

   7. Simplified 29.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(A - \mathsf{hypot}\left(B, A\right)\right)}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 25.5%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;{B}^{2} \leq 10^{-61}:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\sqrt{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(B, B, A \cdot \left(C \cdot -4\right)\right) \cdot F\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot \left(A + A\right)\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(B, B, A \cdot \left(C \cdot -4\right)\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \left(-\sqrt{F \cdot \left(A - \mathsf{hypot}\left(B, A\right)\right)}\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 43.0% accurate, 1.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} B_m = \left|B\right| \\ [A, B_m, C, F] = \mathsf{sort}([A, B_m, C, F])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;{B_m}^{2} \leq 10^{-61}:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\sqrt{\left(A \cdot -8\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + A\right) \cdot \left(C \cdot F\right)\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(A, C \cdot -4, {B_m}^{2}\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B_m} \cdot \left(-\sqrt{F \cdot \left(A - \mathsf{hypot}\left(B_m, A\right)\right)}\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

B_m = (fabs.f64 B)
NOTE: A, B_m, C, and F should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (A B_m C F)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= (pow B_m 2.0) 1e-61)
   (-
    (/
     (sqrt (* (* A -8.0) (* (+ A A) (* C F))))
     (fma A (* C -4.0) (pow B_m 2.0))))
   (* (/ (sqrt 2.0) B_m) (- (sqrt (* F (- A (hypot B_m A))))))))

C

B_m = fabs(B);
assert(A < B_m && B_m < C && C < F);
double code(double A, double B_m, double C, double F) {
	double tmp;
	if (pow(B_m, 2.0) <= 1e-61) {
		tmp = -(sqrt(((A * -8.0) * ((A + A) * (C * F)))) / fma(A, (C * -4.0), pow(B_m, 2.0)));
	} else {
		tmp = (sqrt(2.0) / B_m) * -sqrt((F * (A - hypot(B_m, A))));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

B_m = abs(B)
A, B_m, C, F = sort([A, B_m, C, F])
function code(A, B_m, C, F)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((B_m ^ 2.0) <= 1e-61)
		tmp = Float64(-Float64(sqrt(Float64(Float64(A * -8.0) * Float64(Float64(A + A) * Float64(C * F)))) / fma(A, Float64(C * -4.0), (B_m ^ 2.0))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(sqrt(2.0) / B_m) * Float64(-sqrt(Float64(F * Float64(A - hypot(B_m, A))))));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

B_m = N[Abs[B], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: A, B_m, C, and F should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[A_, B$95$m_, C_, F_] := If[LessEqual[N[Power[B$95$m, 2.0], $MachinePrecision], 1e-61], (-N[(N[Sqrt[N[(N[(A * -8.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(A + A), $MachinePrecision] * N[(C * F), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / N[(A * N[(C * -4.0), $MachinePrecision] + N[Power[B$95$m, 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), N[(N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] / B$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * (-N[Sqrt[N[(F * N[(A - N[Sqrt[B$95$m ^ 2 + A ^ 2], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision])), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (pow.f64 B 2) < 1e-61

   1. Initial program 17.1%

      \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) - \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   3. Simplified 24.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-\sqrt{F \cdot \left(\left(C + \left(A - \mathsf{hypot}\left(B, A - C\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(A, C \cdot -4, {B}^{2}\right)\right)\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(A, C \cdot -4, {B}^{2}\right)}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in C around inf 21.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\color{blue}{-8 \cdot \left(A \cdot \left(C \cdot \left(F \cdot \left(A - -1 \cdot A\right)\right)\right)\right)}}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(A, C \cdot -4, {B}^{2}\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r* 21.5%

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(-8 \cdot A\right) \cdot \left(C \cdot \left(F \cdot \left(A - -1 \cdot A\right)\right)\right)}}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(A, C \cdot -4, {B}^{2}\right)} \]

      2. rem-square-sqrt 0.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{-8} \cdot \sqrt{-8}\right)} \cdot A\right) \cdot \left(C \cdot \left(F \cdot \left(A - -1 \cdot A\right)\right)\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(A, C \cdot -4, {B}^{2}\right)} \]

      3. unpow2 0.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(\color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{-8}\right)}^{2}} \cdot A\right) \cdot \left(C \cdot \left(F \cdot \left(A - -1 \cdot A\right)\right)\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(A, C \cdot -4, {B}^{2}\right)} \]

      4. *-commutative 0.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(A \cdot {\left(\sqrt{-8}\right)}^{2}\right)} \cdot \left(C \cdot \left(F \cdot \left(A - -1 \cdot A\right)\right)\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(A, C \cdot -4, {B}^{2}\right)} \]

      5. unpow2 0.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(A \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{-8} \cdot \sqrt{-8}\right)}\right) \cdot \left(C \cdot \left(F \cdot \left(A - -1 \cdot A\right)\right)\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(A, C \cdot -4, {B}^{2}\right)} \]

      6. rem-square-sqrt 21.5%

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(A \cdot \color{blue}{-8}\right) \cdot \left(C \cdot \left(F \cdot \left(A - -1 \cdot A\right)\right)\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(A, C \cdot -4, {B}^{2}\right)} \]

      7. associate-*r* 15.7%

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(A \cdot -8\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(C \cdot F\right) \cdot \left(A - -1 \cdot A\right)\right)}}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(A, C \cdot -4, {B}^{2}\right)} \]

      8. *-commutative 15.7%

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(A \cdot -8\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(F \cdot C\right)} \cdot \left(A - -1 \cdot A\right)\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(A, C \cdot -4, {B}^{2}\right)} \]

      9. sub-neg 15.7%

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(A \cdot -8\right) \cdot \left(\left(F \cdot C\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(A + \left(--1 \cdot A\right)\right)}\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(A, C \cdot -4, {B}^{2}\right)} \]

      10. mul-1-neg 15.7%

          \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(A \cdot -8\right) \cdot \left(\left(F \cdot C\right) \cdot \left(A + \left(-\color{blue}{\left(-A\right)}\right)\right)\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(A, C \cdot -4, {B}^{2}\right)} \]

      11. remove-double-neg 15.7%

          \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(A \cdot -8\right) \cdot \left(\left(F \cdot C\right) \cdot \left(A + \color{blue}{A}\right)\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(A, C \cdot -4, {B}^{2}\right)} \]

   7. Simplified 15.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(A \cdot -8\right) \cdot \left(\left(F \cdot C\right) \cdot \left(A + A\right)\right)}}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(A, C \cdot -4, {B}^{2}\right)} \]

   if 1e-61 < (pow.f64 B 2)

   1. Initial program 18.0%

      \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) - \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   3. Simplified 16.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-\sqrt{F \cdot \left(\left(C + \left(A - \mathsf{hypot}\left(B, A - C\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(A, C \cdot -4, {B}^{2}\right)\right)\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(A, C \cdot -4, {B}^{2}\right)}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in C around 0 14.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(A - \sqrt{{A}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r* 14.1%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(A - \sqrt{{A}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}} \]

      2. mul-1-neg 14.1%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right)} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(A - \sqrt{{A}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)} \]

      3. +-commutative 14.1%

         \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(A - \sqrt{\color{blue}{{B}^{2} + {A}^{2}}}\right)} \]

      4. unpow2 14.1%

         \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(A - \sqrt{\color{blue}{B \cdot B} + {A}^{2}}\right)} \]

      5. unpow2 14.1%

         \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(A - \sqrt{B \cdot B + \color{blue}{A \cdot A}}\right)} \]

      6. hypot-def 29.1%

         \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(A - \color{blue}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(B, A\right)}\right)} \]

   7. Simplified 29.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(A - \mathsf{hypot}\left(B, A\right)\right)}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 23.0%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;{B}^{2} \leq 10^{-61}:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\sqrt{\left(A \cdot -8\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + A\right) \cdot \left(C \cdot F\right)\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(A, C \cdot -4, {B}^{2}\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \left(-\sqrt{F \cdot \left(A - \mathsf{hypot}\left(B, A\right)\right)}\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 45.7% accurate, 1.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} B_m = \left|B\right| \\ [A, B_m, C, F] = \mathsf{sort}([A, B_m, C, F])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;{B_m}^{2} \leq 10^{-61}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-\sqrt{-8 \cdot \left(A \cdot \left(C \cdot \left(F \cdot \left(A + A\right)\right)\right)\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(A, C \cdot -4, {B_m}^{2}\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B_m} \cdot \left(-\sqrt{F \cdot \left(A - \mathsf{hypot}\left(B_m, A\right)\right)}\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

B_m = (fabs.f64 B)
NOTE: A, B_m, C, and F should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (A B_m C F)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= (pow B_m 2.0) 1e-61)
   (/
    (- (sqrt (* -8.0 (* A (* C (* F (+ A A)))))))
    (fma A (* C -4.0) (pow B_m 2.0)))
   (* (/ (sqrt 2.0) B_m) (- (sqrt (* F (- A (hypot B_m A))))))))

C

B_m = fabs(B);
assert(A < B_m && B_m < C && C < F);
double code(double A, double B_m, double C, double F) {
	double tmp;
	if (pow(B_m, 2.0) <= 1e-61) {
		tmp = -sqrt((-8.0 * (A * (C * (F * (A + A)))))) / fma(A, (C * -4.0), pow(B_m, 2.0));
	} else {
		tmp = (sqrt(2.0) / B_m) * -sqrt((F * (A - hypot(B_m, A))));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

B_m = abs(B)
A, B_m, C, F = sort([A, B_m, C, F])
function code(A, B_m, C, F)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((B_m ^ 2.0) <= 1e-61)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-sqrt(Float64(-8.0 * Float64(A * Float64(C * Float64(F * Float64(A + A))))))) / fma(A, Float64(C * -4.0), (B_m ^ 2.0)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(sqrt(2.0) / B_m) * Float64(-sqrt(Float64(F * Float64(A - hypot(B_m, A))))));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

B_m = N[Abs[B], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: A, B_m, C, and F should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[A_, B$95$m_, C_, F_] := If[LessEqual[N[Power[B$95$m, 2.0], $MachinePrecision], 1e-61], N[((-N[Sqrt[N[(-8.0 * N[(A * N[(C * N[(F * N[(A + A), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]) / N[(A * N[(C * -4.0), $MachinePrecision] + N[Power[B$95$m, 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] / B$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * (-N[Sqrt[N[(F * N[(A - N[Sqrt[B$95$m ^ 2 + A ^ 2], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision])), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (pow.f64 B 2) < 1e-61

   1. Initial program 17.1%

      \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) - \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   3. Simplified 24.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-\sqrt{F \cdot \left(\left(C + \left(A - \mathsf{hypot}\left(B, A - C\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(A, C \cdot -4, {B}^{2}\right)\right)\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(A, C \cdot -4, {B}^{2}\right)}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in C around inf 21.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\color{blue}{-8 \cdot \left(A \cdot \left(C \cdot \left(F \cdot \left(A - -1 \cdot A\right)\right)\right)\right)}}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(A, C \cdot -4, {B}^{2}\right)} \]

   if 1e-61 < (pow.f64 B 2)

   1. Initial program 18.0%

      \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) - \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   3. Simplified 16.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-\sqrt{F \cdot \left(\left(C + \left(A - \mathsf{hypot}\left(B, A - C\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(A, C \cdot -4, {B}^{2}\right)\right)\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(A, C \cdot -4, {B}^{2}\right)}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in C around 0 14.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(A - \sqrt{{A}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r* 14.1%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(A - \sqrt{{A}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}} \]

      2. mul-1-neg 14.1%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right)} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(A - \sqrt{{A}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)} \]

      3. +-commutative 14.1%

         \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(A - \sqrt{\color{blue}{{B}^{2} + {A}^{2}}}\right)} \]

      4. unpow2 14.1%

         \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(A - \sqrt{\color{blue}{B \cdot B} + {A}^{2}}\right)} \]

      5. unpow2 14.1%

         \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(A - \sqrt{B \cdot B + \color{blue}{A \cdot A}}\right)} \]

      6. hypot-def 29.1%

         \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(A - \color{blue}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(B, A\right)}\right)} \]

   7. Simplified 29.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(A - \mathsf{hypot}\left(B, A\right)\right)}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 25.6%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;{B}^{2} \leq 10^{-61}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-\sqrt{-8 \cdot \left(A \cdot \left(C \cdot \left(F \cdot \left(A + A\right)\right)\right)\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(A, C \cdot -4, {B}^{2}\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \left(-\sqrt{F \cdot \left(A - \mathsf{hypot}\left(B, A\right)\right)}\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 32.2% accurate, 2.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} B_m = \left|B\right| \\ [A, B_m, C, F] = \mathsf{sort}([A, B_m, C, F])\\ \\ \frac{\sqrt{2}}{B_m} \cdot \left(-\sqrt{F \cdot \left(A - \mathsf{hypot}\left(B_m, A\right)\right)}\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

B_m = (fabs.f64 B)
NOTE: A, B_m, C, and F should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (A B_m C F)
 :precision binary64
 (* (/ (sqrt 2.0) B_m) (- (sqrt (* F (- A (hypot B_m A)))))))

C

B_m = fabs(B);
assert(A < B_m && B_m < C && C < F);
double code(double A, double B_m, double C, double F) {
	return (sqrt(2.0) / B_m) * -sqrt((F * (A - hypot(B_m, A))));
}

Java

B_m = Math.abs(B);
assert A < B_m && B_m < C && C < F;
public static double code(double A, double B_m, double C, double F) {
	return (Math.sqrt(2.0) / B_m) * -Math.sqrt((F * (A - Math.hypot(B_m, A))));
}

Python

B_m = math.fabs(B)
[A, B_m, C, F] = sort([A, B_m, C, F])
def code(A, B_m, C, F):
	return (math.sqrt(2.0) / B_m) * -math.sqrt((F * (A - math.hypot(B_m, A))))

Julia

B_m = abs(B)
A, B_m, C, F = sort([A, B_m, C, F])
function code(A, B_m, C, F)
	return Float64(Float64(sqrt(2.0) / B_m) * Float64(-sqrt(Float64(F * Float64(A - hypot(B_m, A))))))
end

MATLAB

B_m = abs(B);
A, B_m, C, F = num2cell(sort([A, B_m, C, F])){:}
function tmp = code(A, B_m, C, F)
	tmp = (sqrt(2.0) / B_m) * -sqrt((F * (A - hypot(B_m, A))));
end

Wolfram

B_m = N[Abs[B], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: A, B_m, C, and F should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[A_, B$95$m_, C_, F_] := N[(N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] / B$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * (-N[Sqrt[N[(F * N[(A - N[Sqrt[B$95$m ^ 2 + A ^ 2], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision])), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 17.6%

   \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) - \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

3. Simplified 20.0%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-\sqrt{F \cdot \left(\left(C + \left(A - \mathsf{hypot}\left(B, A - C\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(A, C \cdot -4, {B}^{2}\right)\right)\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(A, C \cdot -4, {B}^{2}\right)}} \]
4. Add Preprocessing

5. Taylor expanded in C around 0 8.9%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(A - \sqrt{{A}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}\right)} \]
6. Step-by-step derivation

   1. associate-*r* 8.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(A - \sqrt{{A}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}} \]

   2. mul-1-neg 8.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right)} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(A - \sqrt{{A}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)} \]

   3. +-commutative 8.9%

      \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(A - \sqrt{\color{blue}{{B}^{2} + {A}^{2}}}\right)} \]

   4. unpow2 8.9%

      \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(A - \sqrt{\color{blue}{B \cdot B} + {A}^{2}}\right)} \]

   5. unpow2 8.9%

      \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(A - \sqrt{B \cdot B + \color{blue}{A \cdot A}}\right)} \]

   6. hypot-def 17.4%

      \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(A - \color{blue}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(B, A\right)}\right)} \]

7. Simplified 17.4%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(A - \mathsf{hypot}\left(B, A\right)\right)}} \]

8. Final simplification 17.4%

   \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \left(-\sqrt{F \cdot \left(A - \mathsf{hypot}\left(B, A\right)\right)}\right) \]
9. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 0.0% accurate, 2.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} B_m = \left|B\right| \\ [A, B_m, C, F] = \mathsf{sort}([A, B_m, C, F])\\ \\ \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(-\sqrt{-0.5}\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{A}} \end{array} \]

FPCore

B_m = (fabs.f64 B)
NOTE: A, B_m, C, and F should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (A B_m C F)
 :precision binary64
 (* (* (sqrt 2.0) (- (sqrt -0.5))) (sqrt (/ F A))))

C

B_m = fabs(B);
assert(A < B_m && B_m < C && C < F);
double code(double A, double B_m, double C, double F) {
	return (sqrt(2.0) * -sqrt(-0.5)) * sqrt((F / A));
}

Fortran

B_m = abs(B)
NOTE: A, B_m, C, and F should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(a, b_m, c, f)
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    real(8), intent (in) :: f
    code = (sqrt(2.0d0) * -sqrt((-0.5d0))) * sqrt((f / a))
end function

Java

B_m = Math.abs(B);
assert A < B_m && B_m < C && C < F;
public static double code(double A, double B_m, double C, double F) {
	return (Math.sqrt(2.0) * -Math.sqrt(-0.5)) * Math.sqrt((F / A));
}

Python

B_m = math.fabs(B)
[A, B_m, C, F] = sort([A, B_m, C, F])
def code(A, B_m, C, F):
	return (math.sqrt(2.0) * -math.sqrt(-0.5)) * math.sqrt((F / A))

Julia

B_m = abs(B)
A, B_m, C, F = sort([A, B_m, C, F])
function code(A, B_m, C, F)
	return Float64(Float64(sqrt(2.0) * Float64(-sqrt(-0.5))) * sqrt(Float64(F / A)))
end

MATLAB

B_m = abs(B);
A, B_m, C, F = num2cell(sort([A, B_m, C, F])){:}
function tmp = code(A, B_m, C, F)
	tmp = (sqrt(2.0) * -sqrt(-0.5)) * sqrt((F / A));
end

Wolfram

B_m = N[Abs[B], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: A, B_m, C, and F should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[A_, B$95$m_, C_, F_] := N[(N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] * (-N[Sqrt[-0.5], $MachinePrecision])), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[N[(F / A), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 17.6%

   \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) - \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

3. Simplified 20.0%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-\sqrt{F \cdot \left(\left(C + \left(A - \mathsf{hypot}\left(B, A - C\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(A, C \cdot -4, {B}^{2}\right)\right)\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(A, C \cdot -4, {B}^{2}\right)}} \]
4. Add Preprocessing

5. Taylor expanded in C around -inf 0.0%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{A}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{-0.5} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right)} \]
6. Step-by-step derivation

   1. mul-1-neg 0.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\sqrt{\frac{F}{A}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{-0.5} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)} \]

   2. *-commutative 0.0%

      \[\leadsto -\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{-0.5} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{A}}} \]

   3. distribute-lft-neg-in 0.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-\sqrt{-0.5} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{A}}} \]

   4. *-commutative 0.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\sqrt{2} \cdot \sqrt{-0.5}}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{A}} \]

7. Simplified 0.0%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-\sqrt{2} \cdot \sqrt{-0.5}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{A}}} \]

8. Final simplification 0.0%

   \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(-\sqrt{-0.5}\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{A}} \]
9. Add Preprocessing

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2024021 
(FPCore (A B C F)
  :name "ABCF->ab-angle b"
  :precision binary64
  (/ (- (sqrt (* (* 2.0 (* (- (pow B 2.0) (* (* 4.0 A) C)) F)) (- (+ A C) (sqrt (+ (pow (- A C) 2.0) (pow B 2.0))))))) (- (pow B 2.0) (* (* 4.0 A) C))))