
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (- (+ x y) (* x y)))
double code(double x, double y) {
return (x + y) - (x * y);
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = (x + y) - (x * y)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return (x + y) - (x * y);
}
def code(x, y): return (x + y) - (x * y)
function code(x, y) return Float64(Float64(x + y) - Float64(x * y)) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = (x + y) - (x * y); end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision] - N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\left(x + y\right) - x \cdot y
\end{array}
Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:
Herbie found 7 alternatives:
| Alternative | Accuracy | Speedup |
|---|
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (- (+ x y) (* x y)))
double code(double x, double y) {
return (x + y) - (x * y);
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = (x + y) - (x * y)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return (x + y) - (x * y);
}
def code(x, y): return (x + y) - (x * y)
function code(x, y) return Float64(Float64(x + y) - Float64(x * y)) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = (x + y) - (x * y); end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision] - N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\left(x + y\right) - x \cdot y
\end{array}
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (- (+ x y) (* x y)))
double code(double x, double y) {
return (x + y) - (x * y);
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = (x + y) - (x * y)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return (x + y) - (x * y);
}
def code(x, y): return (x + y) - (x * y)
function code(x, y) return Float64(Float64(x + y) - Float64(x * y)) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = (x + y) - (x * y); end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision] - N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\left(x + y\right) - x \cdot y
\end{array}
Initial program 100.0%
Final simplification100.0%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (<= y -5.4e+49) (* x (- y)) (if (<= y 0.00032) (+ x y) (* y (- 1.0 x)))))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (y <= -5.4e+49) {
tmp = x * -y;
} else if (y <= 0.00032) {
tmp = x + y;
} else {
tmp = y * (1.0 - x);
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: tmp
if (y <= (-5.4d+49)) then
tmp = x * -y
else if (y <= 0.00032d0) then
tmp = x + y
else
tmp = y * (1.0d0 - x)
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (y <= -5.4e+49) {
tmp = x * -y;
} else if (y <= 0.00032) {
tmp = x + y;
} else {
tmp = y * (1.0 - x);
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if y <= -5.4e+49: tmp = x * -y elif y <= 0.00032: tmp = x + y else: tmp = y * (1.0 - x) return tmp
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if (y <= -5.4e+49) tmp = Float64(x * Float64(-y)); elseif (y <= 0.00032) tmp = Float64(x + y); else tmp = Float64(y * Float64(1.0 - x)); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) tmp = 0.0; if (y <= -5.4e+49) tmp = x * -y; elseif (y <= 0.00032) tmp = x + y; else tmp = y * (1.0 - x); end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[y, -5.4e+49], N[(x * (-y)), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 0.00032], N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision], N[(y * N[(1.0 - x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -5.4 \cdot 10^{+49}:\\
\;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(-y\right)\\
\mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 0.00032:\\
\;\;\;\;x + y\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;y \cdot \left(1 - x\right)\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if y < -5.4000000000000002e49Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around inf 99.9%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 45.8%
mul-1-neg45.8%
distribute-rgt-neg-in45.8%
Simplified45.8%
if -5.4000000000000002e49 < y < 3.20000000000000026e-4Initial program 100.0%
associate--l+100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
remove-double-neg100.0%
unsub-neg100.0%
cancel-sign-sub-inv100.0%
associate--l+100.0%
neg-mul-1100.0%
cancel-sign-sub-inv100.0%
distribute-lft-neg-out100.0%
distribute-rgt-neg-out100.0%
*-commutative100.0%
distribute-rgt-out100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
sub-neg100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 96.4%
if 3.20000000000000026e-4 < y Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around inf 100.0%
Final simplification86.5%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (<= y -55000000000000.0) (* x (- y)) (if (<= y 0.00032) (+ x y) (- y (* x y)))))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (y <= -55000000000000.0) {
tmp = x * -y;
} else if (y <= 0.00032) {
tmp = x + y;
} else {
tmp = y - (x * y);
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: tmp
if (y <= (-55000000000000.0d0)) then
tmp = x * -y
else if (y <= 0.00032d0) then
tmp = x + y
else
tmp = y - (x * y)
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (y <= -55000000000000.0) {
tmp = x * -y;
} else if (y <= 0.00032) {
tmp = x + y;
} else {
tmp = y - (x * y);
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if y <= -55000000000000.0: tmp = x * -y elif y <= 0.00032: tmp = x + y else: tmp = y - (x * y) return tmp
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if (y <= -55000000000000.0) tmp = Float64(x * Float64(-y)); elseif (y <= 0.00032) tmp = Float64(x + y); else tmp = Float64(y - Float64(x * y)); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) tmp = 0.0; if (y <= -55000000000000.0) tmp = x * -y; elseif (y <= 0.00032) tmp = x + y; else tmp = y - (x * y); end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[y, -55000000000000.0], N[(x * (-y)), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 0.00032], N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision], N[(y - N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -55000000000000:\\
\;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(-y\right)\\
\mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 0.00032:\\
\;\;\;\;x + y\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;y - x \cdot y\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if y < -5.5e13Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around inf 99.9%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 42.6%
mul-1-neg42.6%
distribute-rgt-neg-in42.6%
Simplified42.6%
if -5.5e13 < y < 3.20000000000000026e-4Initial program 100.0%
associate--l+100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
remove-double-neg100.0%
unsub-neg100.0%
cancel-sign-sub-inv100.0%
associate--l+100.0%
neg-mul-1100.0%
cancel-sign-sub-inv100.0%
distribute-lft-neg-out100.0%
distribute-rgt-neg-out100.0%
*-commutative100.0%
distribute-rgt-out100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
sub-neg100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 97.4%
if 3.20000000000000026e-4 < y Initial program 100.0%
associate--l+100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
remove-double-neg100.0%
unsub-neg100.0%
cancel-sign-sub-inv100.0%
associate--l+100.0%
neg-mul-1100.0%
cancel-sign-sub-inv100.0%
distribute-lft-neg-out100.0%
distribute-rgt-neg-out100.0%
*-commutative100.0%
distribute-rgt-out100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
sub-neg100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around inf 100.0%
associate-*r*100.0%
neg-mul-1100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Final simplification84.8%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (or (<= x -5.8e+252) (not (<= x 260000000.0))) (* x (- y)) (+ x y)))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if ((x <= -5.8e+252) || !(x <= 260000000.0)) {
tmp = x * -y;
} else {
tmp = x + y;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: tmp
if ((x <= (-5.8d+252)) .or. (.not. (x <= 260000000.0d0))) then
tmp = x * -y
else
tmp = x + y
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if ((x <= -5.8e+252) || !(x <= 260000000.0)) {
tmp = x * -y;
} else {
tmp = x + y;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if (x <= -5.8e+252) or not (x <= 260000000.0): tmp = x * -y else: tmp = x + y return tmp
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if ((x <= -5.8e+252) || !(x <= 260000000.0)) tmp = Float64(x * Float64(-y)); else tmp = Float64(x + y); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) tmp = 0.0; if ((x <= -5.8e+252) || ~((x <= 260000000.0))) tmp = x * -y; else tmp = x + y; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := If[Or[LessEqual[x, -5.8e+252], N[Not[LessEqual[x, 260000000.0]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(x * (-y)), $MachinePrecision], N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -5.8 \cdot 10^{+252} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 260000000\right):\\
\;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(-y\right)\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x + y\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if x < -5.79999999999999992e252 or 2.6e8 < x Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around inf 50.5%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 49.9%
mul-1-neg49.9%
distribute-rgt-neg-in49.9%
Simplified49.9%
if -5.79999999999999992e252 < x < 2.6e8Initial program 100.0%
associate--l+100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
remove-double-neg100.0%
unsub-neg100.0%
cancel-sign-sub-inv100.0%
associate--l+100.0%
neg-mul-1100.0%
cancel-sign-sub-inv100.0%
distribute-lft-neg-out100.0%
distribute-rgt-neg-out100.0%
*-commutative100.0%
distribute-rgt-out100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
sub-neg100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 87.9%
Final simplification78.1%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (+ y (* x (- 1.0 y))))
double code(double x, double y) {
return y + (x * (1.0 - y));
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = y + (x * (1.0d0 - y))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return y + (x * (1.0 - y));
}
def code(x, y): return y + (x * (1.0 - y))
function code(x, y) return Float64(y + Float64(x * Float64(1.0 - y))) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = y + (x * (1.0 - y)); end
code[x_, y_] := N[(y + N[(x * N[(1.0 - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
y + x \cdot \left(1 - y\right)
\end{array}
Initial program 100.0%
associate--l+100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
remove-double-neg100.0%
unsub-neg100.0%
cancel-sign-sub-inv100.0%
associate--l+100.0%
neg-mul-1100.0%
cancel-sign-sub-inv100.0%
distribute-lft-neg-out100.0%
distribute-rgt-neg-out100.0%
*-commutative100.0%
distribute-rgt-out100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
sub-neg100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Final simplification100.0%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (+ x y))
double code(double x, double y) {
return x + y;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = x + y
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return x + y;
}
def code(x, y): return x + y
function code(x, y) return Float64(x + y) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = x + y; end
code[x_, y_] := N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
x + y
\end{array}
Initial program 100.0%
associate--l+100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
remove-double-neg100.0%
unsub-neg100.0%
cancel-sign-sub-inv100.0%
associate--l+100.0%
neg-mul-1100.0%
cancel-sign-sub-inv100.0%
distribute-lft-neg-out100.0%
distribute-rgt-neg-out100.0%
*-commutative100.0%
distribute-rgt-out100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
sub-neg100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 78.2%
Final simplification78.2%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 y)
double code(double x, double y) {
return y;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = y
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return y;
}
def code(x, y): return y
function code(x, y) return y end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = y; end
code[x_, y_] := y
\begin{array}{l}
\\
y
\end{array}
Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 42.0%
Final simplification42.0%
herbie shell --seed 2024020
(FPCore (x y)
:name "Data.Colour.RGBSpace.HSL:hsl from colour-2.3.3, A"
:precision binary64
(- (+ x y) (* x y)))