powComplex, real part

Percentage Accurate: 40.7% → 77.6%

Time: 23.6s

Alternatives: 14

Speedup: 2.0×

• 35.5% of points produce a very large (infinite) output. You may want to add a precondition.

Specification

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right)\\ e^{t_0 \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(t_0 \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (log (sqrt (+ (* x.re x.re) (* x.im x.im))))))
   (*
    (exp (- (* t_0 y.re) (* (atan2 x.im x.re) y.im)))
    (cos (+ (* t_0 y.im) (* (atan2 x.im x.re) y.re))))))

C

double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
	double t_0 = log(sqrt(((x_46_re * x_46_re) + (x_46_im * x_46_im))));
	return exp(((t_0 * y_46_re) - (atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im))) * cos(((t_0 * y_46_im) + (atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re)));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x_46re, x_46im, y_46re, y_46im)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_46re
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_46im
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_46re
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_46im
    real(8) :: t_0
    t_0 = log(sqrt(((x_46re * x_46re) + (x_46im * x_46im))))
    code = exp(((t_0 * y_46re) - (atan2(x_46im, x_46re) * y_46im))) * cos(((t_0 * y_46im) + (atan2(x_46im, x_46re) * y_46re)))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
	double t_0 = Math.log(Math.sqrt(((x_46_re * x_46_re) + (x_46_im * x_46_im))));
	return Math.exp(((t_0 * y_46_re) - (Math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im))) * Math.cos(((t_0 * y_46_im) + (Math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re)));
}

Python

def code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im):
	t_0 = math.log(math.sqrt(((x_46_re * x_46_re) + (x_46_im * x_46_im))))
	return math.exp(((t_0 * y_46_re) - (math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im))) * math.cos(((t_0 * y_46_im) + (math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re)))

Julia

function code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
	t_0 = log(sqrt(Float64(Float64(x_46_re * x_46_re) + Float64(x_46_im * x_46_im))))
	return Float64(exp(Float64(Float64(t_0 * y_46_re) - Float64(atan(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im))) * cos(Float64(Float64(t_0 * y_46_im) + Float64(atan(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re))))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
	t_0 = log(sqrt(((x_46_re * x_46_re) + (x_46_im * x_46_im))));
	tmp = exp(((t_0 * y_46_re) - (atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im))) * cos(((t_0 * y_46_im) + (atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re)));
end

Wolfram

code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_, y$46$re_, y$46$im_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[Log[N[Sqrt[N[(N[(x$46$re * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x$46$im * x$46$im), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, N[(N[Exp[N[(N[(t$95$0 * y$46$re), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision] * y$46$im), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[N[(N[(t$95$0 * y$46$im), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision] * y$46$re), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Initial Program: 40.7% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right)\\ e^{t_0 \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(t_0 \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (log (sqrt (+ (* x.re x.re) (* x.im x.im))))))
   (*
    (exp (- (* t_0 y.re) (* (atan2 x.im x.re) y.im)))
    (cos (+ (* t_0 y.im) (* (atan2 x.im x.re) y.re))))))

C

double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
	double t_0 = log(sqrt(((x_46_re * x_46_re) + (x_46_im * x_46_im))));
	return exp(((t_0 * y_46_re) - (atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im))) * cos(((t_0 * y_46_im) + (atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re)));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x_46re, x_46im, y_46re, y_46im)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_46re
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_46im
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_46re
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_46im
    real(8) :: t_0
    t_0 = log(sqrt(((x_46re * x_46re) + (x_46im * x_46im))))
    code = exp(((t_0 * y_46re) - (atan2(x_46im, x_46re) * y_46im))) * cos(((t_0 * y_46im) + (atan2(x_46im, x_46re) * y_46re)))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
	double t_0 = Math.log(Math.sqrt(((x_46_re * x_46_re) + (x_46_im * x_46_im))));
	return Math.exp(((t_0 * y_46_re) - (Math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im))) * Math.cos(((t_0 * y_46_im) + (Math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re)));
}

Python

def code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im):
	t_0 = math.log(math.sqrt(((x_46_re * x_46_re) + (x_46_im * x_46_im))))
	return math.exp(((t_0 * y_46_re) - (math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im))) * math.cos(((t_0 * y_46_im) + (math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re)))

Julia

function code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
	t_0 = log(sqrt(Float64(Float64(x_46_re * x_46_re) + Float64(x_46_im * x_46_im))))
	return Float64(exp(Float64(Float64(t_0 * y_46_re) - Float64(atan(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im))) * cos(Float64(Float64(t_0 * y_46_im) + Float64(atan(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re))))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
	t_0 = log(sqrt(((x_46_re * x_46_re) + (x_46_im * x_46_im))));
	tmp = exp(((t_0 * y_46_re) - (atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im))) * cos(((t_0 * y_46_im) + (atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re)));
end

Wolfram

code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_, y$46$re_, y$46$im_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[Log[N[Sqrt[N[(N[(x$46$re * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x$46$im * x$46$im), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, N[(N[Exp[N[(N[(t$95$0 * y$46$re), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision] * y$46$im), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[N[(N[(t$95$0 * y$46$im), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision] * y$46$re), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Alternative 1: 77.6% accurate, 1.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := e^{y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im}\\ t_1 := y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\\ t_2 := \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)\right) \cdot t_0\\ \mathbf{if}\;y.re \leq -7.4 \cdot 10^{-9}:\\ \;\;\;\;t_2\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y.re \leq 1.8 \cdot 10^{-15}:\\ \;\;\;\;\cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right), y.im, t_1\right)\right) \cdot e^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot \left(-y.im\right)}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y.re \leq 4 \cdot 10^{+141}:\\ \;\;\;\;\cos t_1 \cdot t_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y.re \leq 2.1 \cdot 10^{+278}:\\ \;\;\;\;t_2\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(1 + -0.5 \cdot {t_1}^{2}\right) \cdot t_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0
         (exp
          (-
           (* y.re (log (sqrt (+ (* x.re x.re) (* x.im x.im)))))
           (* (atan2 x.im x.re) y.im))))
        (t_1 (* y.re (atan2 x.im x.re)))
        (t_2 (* (cos (* y.im (log (hypot x.im x.re)))) t_0)))
   (if (<= y.re -7.4e-9)
     t_2
     (if (<= y.re 1.8e-15)
       (*
        (cos (fma (log (hypot x.re x.im)) y.im t_1))
        (exp (* (atan2 x.im x.re) (- y.im))))
       (if (<= y.re 4e+141)
         (* (cos t_1) t_0)
         (if (<= y.re 2.1e+278)
           t_2
           (* (+ 1.0 (* -0.5 (pow t_1 2.0))) t_0)))))))

C

double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
	double t_0 = exp(((y_46_re * log(sqrt(((x_46_re * x_46_re) + (x_46_im * x_46_im))))) - (atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im)));
	double t_1 = y_46_re * atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re);
	double t_2 = cos((y_46_im * log(hypot(x_46_im, x_46_re)))) * t_0;
	double tmp;
	if (y_46_re <= -7.4e-9) {
		tmp = t_2;
	} else if (y_46_re <= 1.8e-15) {
		tmp = cos(fma(log(hypot(x_46_re, x_46_im)), y_46_im, t_1)) * exp((atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * -y_46_im));
	} else if (y_46_re <= 4e+141) {
		tmp = cos(t_1) * t_0;
	} else if (y_46_re <= 2.1e+278) {
		tmp = t_2;
	} else {
		tmp = (1.0 + (-0.5 * pow(t_1, 2.0))) * t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
	t_0 = exp(Float64(Float64(y_46_re * log(sqrt(Float64(Float64(x_46_re * x_46_re) + Float64(x_46_im * x_46_im))))) - Float64(atan(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im)))
	t_1 = Float64(y_46_re * atan(x_46_im, x_46_re))
	t_2 = Float64(cos(Float64(y_46_im * log(hypot(x_46_im, x_46_re)))) * t_0)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y_46_re <= -7.4e-9)
		tmp = t_2;
	elseif (y_46_re <= 1.8e-15)
		tmp = Float64(cos(fma(log(hypot(x_46_re, x_46_im)), y_46_im, t_1)) * exp(Float64(atan(x_46_im, x_46_re) * Float64(-y_46_im))));
	elseif (y_46_re <= 4e+141)
		tmp = Float64(cos(t_1) * t_0);
	elseif (y_46_re <= 2.1e+278)
		tmp = t_2;
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(1.0 + Float64(-0.5 * (t_1 ^ 2.0))) * t_0);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_, y$46$re_, y$46$im_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[Exp[N[(N[(y$46$re * N[Log[N[Sqrt[N[(N[(x$46$re * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x$46$im * x$46$im), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision] * y$46$im), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(y$46$re * N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[Cos[N[(y$46$im * N[Log[N[Sqrt[x$46$im ^ 2 + x$46$re ^ 2], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y$46$re, -7.4e-9], t$95$2, If[LessEqual[y$46$re, 1.8e-15], N[(N[Cos[N[(N[Log[N[Sqrt[x$46$re ^ 2 + x$46$im ^ 2], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * y$46$im + t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[Exp[N[(N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision] * (-y$46$im)), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y$46$re, 4e+141], N[(N[Cos[t$95$1], $MachinePrecision] * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y$46$re, 2.1e+278], t$95$2, N[(N[(1.0 + N[(-0.5 * N[Power[t$95$1, 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]]]]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 4 regimes

2. if y.re < -7.4e-9 or 4.00000000000000007e141 < y.re < 2.1e278

   1. Initial program 40.4%

      \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0 44.3%

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. unpow2 44.3%

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \]

      2. unpow2 44.3%

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}}\right)\right) \]

      3. hypot-def 80.6%

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}\right) \]

   5. Simplified 80.6%

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)\right)} \]

   if -7.4e-9 < y.re < 1.8000000000000001e-15

   1. Initial program 45.4%

      \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. cancel-sign-sub-inv 45.4%

         \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re + \left(-\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot y.im}} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]

      2. fma-def 45.4%

         \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right), y.re, \left(-\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot y.im\right)}} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]

      3. hypot-def 45.4%

         \[\leadsto e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}, y.re, \left(-\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot y.im\right)} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]

      4. distribute-lft-neg-in 45.4%

         \[\leadsto e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right), y.re, \color{blue}{-\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im}\right)} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]

      5. distribute-rgt-neg-out 45.4%

         \[\leadsto e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right), y.re, \color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot \left(-y.im\right)}\right)} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]

      6. fma-def 45.4%

         \[\leadsto e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right), y.re, \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot \left(-y.im\right)\right)} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right), y.im, \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)\right)} \]

      7. hypot-def 81.9%

         \[\leadsto e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right), y.re, \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot \left(-y.im\right)\right)} \cdot \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}, y.im, \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)\right) \]

      8. *-commutative 81.9%

         \[\leadsto e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right), y.re, \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot \left(-y.im\right)\right)} \cdot \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right), y.im, \color{blue}{y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}\right)\right) \]

   3. Simplified 81.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right), y.re, \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot \left(-y.im\right)\right)} \cdot \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right), y.im, y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0 81.1%

      \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)}} \cdot \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right), y.im, y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. neg-mul-1 81.1%

         \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{-y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \cdot \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right), y.im, y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \]

      2. distribute-rgt-neg-in 81.1%

         \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{y.im \cdot \left(-\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)}} \cdot \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right), y.im, y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \]

   7. Simplified 81.1%

      \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{y.im \cdot \left(-\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)}} \cdot \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right), y.im, y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \]

   if 1.8000000000000001e-15 < y.re < 4.00000000000000007e141

   1. Initial program 45.2%

      \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0 80.7%

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]

   if 2.1e278 < y.re

   1. Initial program 28.6%

      \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0 42.9%

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0 57.1%

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + -0.5 \cdot \left({y.re}^{2} \cdot {\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}^{2}\right)\right)} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 57.1%

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \left(1 + -0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\left({\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}^{2} \cdot {y.re}^{2}\right)}\right) \]

      2. unpow2 57.1%

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \left(1 + -0.5 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \cdot {y.re}^{2}\right)\right) \]

      3. unpow2 57.1%

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \left(1 + -0.5 \cdot \left(\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y.re \cdot y.re\right)}\right)\right) \]

      4. swap-sqr 57.1%

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \left(1 + -0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \cdot \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)\right)}\right) \]

      5. unpow2 57.1%

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \left(1 + -0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)}^{2}}\right) \]

   6. Simplified 57.1%

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + -0.5 \cdot {\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)}^{2}\right)} \]
3. Recombined 4 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 80.2%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y.re \leq -7.4 \cdot 10^{-9}:\\ \;\;\;\;\cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)\right) \cdot e^{y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y.re \leq 1.8 \cdot 10^{-15}:\\ \;\;\;\;\cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right), y.im, y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \cdot e^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot \left(-y.im\right)}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y.re \leq 4 \cdot 10^{+141}:\\ \;\;\;\;\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot e^{y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y.re \leq 2.1 \cdot 10^{+278}:\\ \;\;\;\;\cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)\right) \cdot e^{y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(1 + -0.5 \cdot {\left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot e^{y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 78.8% accurate, 0.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\\ t_1 := \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im\\ t_2 := \log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right)\\ t_3 := \cos \left(y.im \cdot t_2 + t_0\right) \cdot e^{y.re \cdot t_2 - t_1}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t_3 \leq 0.999999999:\\ \;\;\;\;t_3\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{\sqrt[3]{{\left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right) \cdot y.re\right)}^{3}} - t_1} \cdot \cos t_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* y.re (atan2 x.im x.re)))
        (t_1 (* (atan2 x.im x.re) y.im))
        (t_2 (log (sqrt (+ (* x.re x.re) (* x.im x.im)))))
        (t_3 (* (cos (+ (* y.im t_2) t_0)) (exp (- (* y.re t_2) t_1)))))
   (if (<= t_3 0.999999999)
     t_3
     (*
      (exp (- (cbrt (pow (* (log (hypot x.re x.im)) y.re) 3.0)) t_1))
      (cos t_0)))))

C

double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
	double t_0 = y_46_re * atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re);
	double t_1 = atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im;
	double t_2 = log(sqrt(((x_46_re * x_46_re) + (x_46_im * x_46_im))));
	double t_3 = cos(((y_46_im * t_2) + t_0)) * exp(((y_46_re * t_2) - t_1));
	double tmp;
	if (t_3 <= 0.999999999) {
		tmp = t_3;
	} else {
		tmp = exp((cbrt(pow((log(hypot(x_46_re, x_46_im)) * y_46_re), 3.0)) - t_1)) * cos(t_0);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Java

public static double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
	double t_0 = y_46_re * Math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re);
	double t_1 = Math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im;
	double t_2 = Math.log(Math.sqrt(((x_46_re * x_46_re) + (x_46_im * x_46_im))));
	double t_3 = Math.cos(((y_46_im * t_2) + t_0)) * Math.exp(((y_46_re * t_2) - t_1));
	double tmp;
	if (t_3 <= 0.999999999) {
		tmp = t_3;
	} else {
		tmp = Math.exp((Math.cbrt(Math.pow((Math.log(Math.hypot(x_46_re, x_46_im)) * y_46_re), 3.0)) - t_1)) * Math.cos(t_0);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
	t_0 = Float64(y_46_re * atan(x_46_im, x_46_re))
	t_1 = Float64(atan(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im)
	t_2 = log(sqrt(Float64(Float64(x_46_re * x_46_re) + Float64(x_46_im * x_46_im))))
	t_3 = Float64(cos(Float64(Float64(y_46_im * t_2) + t_0)) * exp(Float64(Float64(y_46_re * t_2) - t_1)))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_3 <= 0.999999999)
		tmp = t_3;
	else
		tmp = Float64(exp(Float64(cbrt((Float64(log(hypot(x_46_re, x_46_im)) * y_46_re) ^ 3.0)) - t_1)) * cos(t_0));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_, y$46$re_, y$46$im_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(y$46$re * N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision] * y$46$im), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[Log[N[Sqrt[N[(N[(x$46$re * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x$46$im * x$46$im), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$3 = N[(N[Cos[N[(N[(y$46$im * t$95$2), $MachinePrecision] + t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[Exp[N[(N[(y$46$re * t$95$2), $MachinePrecision] - t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$3, 0.999999999], t$95$3, N[(N[Exp[N[(N[Power[N[Power[N[(N[Log[N[Sqrt[x$46$re ^ 2 + x$46$im ^ 2], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * y$46$re), $MachinePrecision], 3.0], $MachinePrecision], 1/3], $MachinePrecision] - t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[t$95$0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (*.f64 (exp.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (log.f64 (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 x.re x.re) (*.f64 x.im x.im)))) y.re) (*.f64 (atan2.f64 x.im x.re) y.im))) (cos.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (log.f64 (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 x.re x.re) (*.f64 x.im x.im)))) y.im) (*.f64 (atan2.f64 x.im x.re) y.re)))) < 0.999999999000000028

   1. Initial program 81.0%

      \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   if 0.999999999000000028 < (*.f64 (exp.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (log.f64 (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 x.re x.re) (*.f64 x.im x.im)))) y.re) (*.f64 (atan2.f64 x.im x.re) y.im))) (cos.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (log.f64 (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 x.re x.re) (*.f64 x.im x.im)))) y.im) (*.f64 (atan2.f64 x.im x.re) y.re))))

   1. Initial program 24.0%

      \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0 55.7%

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. add-cbrt-cube 55.1%

         \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{\left(\left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re\right) \cdot \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re\right)\right) \cdot \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re\right)}} - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]

      2. pow3 55.1%

         \[\leadsto e^{\sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{{\left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re\right)}^{3}}} - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]

      3. *-commutative 55.1%

         \[\leadsto e^{\sqrt[3]{{\color{blue}{\left(y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right)\right)}}^{3}} - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]

      4. hypot-udef 75.5%

         \[\leadsto e^{\sqrt[3]{{\left(y.re \cdot \log \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}\right)}^{3}} - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]

   5. Applied egg-rr 75.5%

      \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{{\left(y.re \cdot \log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)\right)}^{3}}} - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 77.3%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) + y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot e^{y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \leq 0.999999999:\\ \;\;\;\;\cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) + y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot e^{y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{\sqrt[3]{{\left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right) \cdot y.re\right)}^{3}} - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 80.4% accurate, 0.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)\\ e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(t_0, y.re, \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot \left(-y.im\right)\right)} \cdot \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t_0, y.im, y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (log (hypot x.re x.im))))
   (*
    (exp (fma t_0 y.re (* (atan2 x.im x.re) (- y.im))))
    (cos (fma t_0 y.im (* y.re (atan2 x.im x.re)))))))

C

double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
	double t_0 = log(hypot(x_46_re, x_46_im));
	return exp(fma(t_0, y_46_re, (atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * -y_46_im))) * cos(fma(t_0, y_46_im, (y_46_re * atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re))));
}

Julia

function code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
	t_0 = log(hypot(x_46_re, x_46_im))
	return Float64(exp(fma(t_0, y_46_re, Float64(atan(x_46_im, x_46_re) * Float64(-y_46_im)))) * cos(fma(t_0, y_46_im, Float64(y_46_re * atan(x_46_im, x_46_re)))))
end

Wolfram

code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_, y$46$re_, y$46$im_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[Log[N[Sqrt[x$46$re ^ 2 + x$46$im ^ 2], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, N[(N[Exp[N[(t$95$0 * y$46$re + N[(N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision] * (-y$46$im)), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[N[(t$95$0 * y$46$im + N[(y$46$re * N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Initial program 42.9%

   \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. cancel-sign-sub-inv 42.9%

      \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re + \left(-\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot y.im}} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]

   2. fma-def 42.9%

      \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right), y.re, \left(-\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot y.im\right)}} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]

   3. hypot-def 42.9%

      \[\leadsto e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}, y.re, \left(-\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot y.im\right)} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]

   4. distribute-lft-neg-in 42.9%

      \[\leadsto e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right), y.re, \color{blue}{-\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im}\right)} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]

   5. distribute-rgt-neg-out 42.9%

      \[\leadsto e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right), y.re, \color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot \left(-y.im\right)}\right)} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]

   6. fma-def 43.3%

      \[\leadsto e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right), y.re, \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot \left(-y.im\right)\right)} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right), y.im, \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)\right)} \]

   7. hypot-def 79.4%

      \[\leadsto e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right), y.re, \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot \left(-y.im\right)\right)} \cdot \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}, y.im, \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)\right) \]

   8. *-commutative 79.4%

      \[\leadsto e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right), y.re, \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot \left(-y.im\right)\right)} \cdot \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right), y.im, \color{blue}{y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}\right)\right) \]

3. Simplified 79.4%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right), y.re, \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot \left(-y.im\right)\right)} \cdot \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right), y.im, y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right)} \]
4. Add Preprocessing

5. Final simplification 79.4%

   \[\leadsto e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right), y.re, \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot \left(-y.im\right)\right)} \cdot \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right), y.im, y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \]
6. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 78.0% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\\ t_1 := \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im\\ t_2 := y.im \cdot \log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)\\ t_3 := e^{y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) - t_1}\\ t_4 := \log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;y.re \leq -2.9 \cdot 10^{-6}:\\ \;\;\;\;\cos t_2 \cdot t_3\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y.re \leq 10^{-197}:\\ \;\;\;\;\cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t_4, y.im, t_0\right)\right) \cdot e^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot \left(-y.im\right)}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y.re \leq 1.26 \cdot 10^{+180}:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{\sqrt[3]{{\left(t_4 \cdot y.re\right)}^{3}} - t_1} \cdot \cos t_0\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(1 + -0.5 \cdot {t_2}^{2}\right) \cdot t_3\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* y.re (atan2 x.im x.re)))
        (t_1 (* (atan2 x.im x.re) y.im))
        (t_2 (* y.im (log (hypot x.im x.re))))
        (t_3
         (exp (- (* y.re (log (sqrt (+ (* x.re x.re) (* x.im x.im))))) t_1)))
        (t_4 (log (hypot x.re x.im))))
   (if (<= y.re -2.9e-6)
     (* (cos t_2) t_3)
     (if (<= y.re 1e-197)
       (* (cos (fma t_4 y.im t_0)) (exp (* (atan2 x.im x.re) (- y.im))))
       (if (<= y.re 1.26e+180)
         (* (exp (- (cbrt (pow (* t_4 y.re) 3.0)) t_1)) (cos t_0))
         (* (+ 1.0 (* -0.5 (pow t_2 2.0))) t_3))))))

C

double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
	double t_0 = y_46_re * atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re);
	double t_1 = atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im;
	double t_2 = y_46_im * log(hypot(x_46_im, x_46_re));
	double t_3 = exp(((y_46_re * log(sqrt(((x_46_re * x_46_re) + (x_46_im * x_46_im))))) - t_1));
	double t_4 = log(hypot(x_46_re, x_46_im));
	double tmp;
	if (y_46_re <= -2.9e-6) {
		tmp = cos(t_2) * t_3;
	} else if (y_46_re <= 1e-197) {
		tmp = cos(fma(t_4, y_46_im, t_0)) * exp((atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * -y_46_im));
	} else if (y_46_re <= 1.26e+180) {
		tmp = exp((cbrt(pow((t_4 * y_46_re), 3.0)) - t_1)) * cos(t_0);
	} else {
		tmp = (1.0 + (-0.5 * pow(t_2, 2.0))) * t_3;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
	t_0 = Float64(y_46_re * atan(x_46_im, x_46_re))
	t_1 = Float64(atan(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im)
	t_2 = Float64(y_46_im * log(hypot(x_46_im, x_46_re)))
	t_3 = exp(Float64(Float64(y_46_re * log(sqrt(Float64(Float64(x_46_re * x_46_re) + Float64(x_46_im * x_46_im))))) - t_1))
	t_4 = log(hypot(x_46_re, x_46_im))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y_46_re <= -2.9e-6)
		tmp = Float64(cos(t_2) * t_3);
	elseif (y_46_re <= 1e-197)
		tmp = Float64(cos(fma(t_4, y_46_im, t_0)) * exp(Float64(atan(x_46_im, x_46_re) * Float64(-y_46_im))));
	elseif (y_46_re <= 1.26e+180)
		tmp = Float64(exp(Float64(cbrt((Float64(t_4 * y_46_re) ^ 3.0)) - t_1)) * cos(t_0));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(1.0 + Float64(-0.5 * (t_2 ^ 2.0))) * t_3);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_, y$46$re_, y$46$im_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(y$46$re * N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision] * y$46$im), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(y$46$im * N[Log[N[Sqrt[x$46$im ^ 2 + x$46$re ^ 2], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$3 = N[Exp[N[(N[(y$46$re * N[Log[N[Sqrt[N[(N[(x$46$re * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x$46$im * x$46$im), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$4 = N[Log[N[Sqrt[x$46$re ^ 2 + x$46$im ^ 2], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y$46$re, -2.9e-6], N[(N[Cos[t$95$2], $MachinePrecision] * t$95$3), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y$46$re, 1e-197], N[(N[Cos[N[(t$95$4 * y$46$im + t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[Exp[N[(N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision] * (-y$46$im)), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y$46$re, 1.26e+180], N[(N[Exp[N[(N[Power[N[Power[N[(t$95$4 * y$46$re), $MachinePrecision], 3.0], $MachinePrecision], 1/3], $MachinePrecision] - t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[t$95$0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(1.0 + N[(-0.5 * N[Power[t$95$2, 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$3), $MachinePrecision]]]]]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 4 regimes

2. if y.re < -2.9000000000000002e-6

   1. Initial program 42.9%

      \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0 46.9%

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. unpow2 46.9%

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \]

      2. unpow2 46.9%

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}}\right)\right) \]

      3. hypot-def 80.3%

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}\right) \]

   5. Simplified 80.3%

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)\right)} \]

   if -2.9000000000000002e-6 < y.re < 9.9999999999999999e-198

   1. Initial program 44.0%

      \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. cancel-sign-sub-inv 44.0%

         \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re + \left(-\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot y.im}} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]

      2. fma-def 44.0%

         \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right), y.re, \left(-\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot y.im\right)}} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]

      3. hypot-def 44.0%

         \[\leadsto e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}, y.re, \left(-\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot y.im\right)} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]

      4. distribute-lft-neg-in 44.0%

         \[\leadsto e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right), y.re, \color{blue}{-\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im}\right)} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]

      5. distribute-rgt-neg-out 44.0%

         \[\leadsto e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right), y.re, \color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot \left(-y.im\right)}\right)} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]

      6. fma-def 44.0%

         \[\leadsto e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right), y.re, \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot \left(-y.im\right)\right)} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right), y.im, \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)\right)} \]

      7. hypot-def 85.0%

         \[\leadsto e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right), y.re, \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot \left(-y.im\right)\right)} \cdot \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}, y.im, \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)\right) \]

      8. *-commutative 85.0%

         \[\leadsto e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right), y.re, \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot \left(-y.im\right)\right)} \cdot \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right), y.im, \color{blue}{y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}\right)\right) \]

   3. Simplified 85.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right), y.re, \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot \left(-y.im\right)\right)} \cdot \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right), y.im, y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0 83.8%

      \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)}} \cdot \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right), y.im, y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. neg-mul-1 83.8%

         \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{-y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \cdot \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right), y.im, y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \]

      2. distribute-rgt-neg-in 83.8%

         \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{y.im \cdot \left(-\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)}} \cdot \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right), y.im, y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \]

   7. Simplified 83.8%

      \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{y.im \cdot \left(-\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)}} \cdot \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right), y.im, y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \]

   if 9.9999999999999999e-198 < y.re < 1.26000000000000003e180

   1. Initial program 45.5%

      \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0 65.3%

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. add-cbrt-cube 64.0%

         \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{\left(\left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re\right) \cdot \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re\right)\right) \cdot \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re\right)}} - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]

      2. pow3 64.0%

         \[\leadsto e^{\sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{{\left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re\right)}^{3}}} - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]

      3. *-commutative 64.0%

         \[\leadsto e^{\sqrt[3]{{\color{blue}{\left(y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right)\right)}}^{3}} - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]

      4. hypot-udef 76.7%

         \[\leadsto e^{\sqrt[3]{{\left(y.re \cdot \log \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}\right)}^{3}} - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]

   5. Applied egg-rr 76.7%

      \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{{\left(y.re \cdot \log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)\right)}^{3}}} - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]

   if 1.26000000000000003e180 < y.re

   1. Initial program 30.4%

      \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0 30.4%

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. unpow2 30.4%

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \]

      2. unpow2 30.4%

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}}\right)\right) \]

      3. hypot-def 65.2%

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}\right) \]

   5. Simplified 65.2%

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0 56.5%

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + -0.5 \cdot \left({y.im}^{2} \cdot {\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{2}\right)\right)} \]

   8. Simplified 73.9%

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + -0.5 \cdot {\left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)\right)}^{2}\right)} \]
3. Recombined 4 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 79.8%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y.re \leq -2.9 \cdot 10^{-6}:\\ \;\;\;\;\cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)\right) \cdot e^{y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y.re \leq 10^{-197}:\\ \;\;\;\;\cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right), y.im, y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \cdot e^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot \left(-y.im\right)}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y.re \leq 1.26 \cdot 10^{+180}:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{\sqrt[3]{{\left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right) \cdot y.re\right)}^{3}} - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(1 + -0.5 \cdot {\left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot e^{y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 77.5% accurate, 1.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := e^{y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im}\\ t_1 := y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\\ t_2 := y.im \cdot \log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;y.re \leq -1.1 \cdot 10^{-6}:\\ \;\;\;\;\cos t_2 \cdot t_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y.re \leq 1.9 \cdot 10^{-15}:\\ \;\;\;\;\cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right), y.im, t_1\right)\right) \cdot e^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot \left(-y.im\right)}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y.re \leq 7 \cdot 10^{+180}:\\ \;\;\;\;\cos t_1 \cdot t_0\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(1 + -0.5 \cdot {t_2}^{2}\right) \cdot t_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0
         (exp
          (-
           (* y.re (log (sqrt (+ (* x.re x.re) (* x.im x.im)))))
           (* (atan2 x.im x.re) y.im))))
        (t_1 (* y.re (atan2 x.im x.re)))
        (t_2 (* y.im (log (hypot x.im x.re)))))
   (if (<= y.re -1.1e-6)
     (* (cos t_2) t_0)
     (if (<= y.re 1.9e-15)
       (*
        (cos (fma (log (hypot x.re x.im)) y.im t_1))
        (exp (* (atan2 x.im x.re) (- y.im))))
       (if (<= y.re 7e+180)
         (* (cos t_1) t_0)
         (* (+ 1.0 (* -0.5 (pow t_2 2.0))) t_0))))))

C

double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
	double t_0 = exp(((y_46_re * log(sqrt(((x_46_re * x_46_re) + (x_46_im * x_46_im))))) - (atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im)));
	double t_1 = y_46_re * atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re);
	double t_2 = y_46_im * log(hypot(x_46_im, x_46_re));
	double tmp;
	if (y_46_re <= -1.1e-6) {
		tmp = cos(t_2) * t_0;
	} else if (y_46_re <= 1.9e-15) {
		tmp = cos(fma(log(hypot(x_46_re, x_46_im)), y_46_im, t_1)) * exp((atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * -y_46_im));
	} else if (y_46_re <= 7e+180) {
		tmp = cos(t_1) * t_0;
	} else {
		tmp = (1.0 + (-0.5 * pow(t_2, 2.0))) * t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
	t_0 = exp(Float64(Float64(y_46_re * log(sqrt(Float64(Float64(x_46_re * x_46_re) + Float64(x_46_im * x_46_im))))) - Float64(atan(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im)))
	t_1 = Float64(y_46_re * atan(x_46_im, x_46_re))
	t_2 = Float64(y_46_im * log(hypot(x_46_im, x_46_re)))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y_46_re <= -1.1e-6)
		tmp = Float64(cos(t_2) * t_0);
	elseif (y_46_re <= 1.9e-15)
		tmp = Float64(cos(fma(log(hypot(x_46_re, x_46_im)), y_46_im, t_1)) * exp(Float64(atan(x_46_im, x_46_re) * Float64(-y_46_im))));
	elseif (y_46_re <= 7e+180)
		tmp = Float64(cos(t_1) * t_0);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(1.0 + Float64(-0.5 * (t_2 ^ 2.0))) * t_0);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_, y$46$re_, y$46$im_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[Exp[N[(N[(y$46$re * N[Log[N[Sqrt[N[(N[(x$46$re * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x$46$im * x$46$im), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision] * y$46$im), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(y$46$re * N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(y$46$im * N[Log[N[Sqrt[x$46$im ^ 2 + x$46$re ^ 2], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y$46$re, -1.1e-6], N[(N[Cos[t$95$2], $MachinePrecision] * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y$46$re, 1.9e-15], N[(N[Cos[N[(N[Log[N[Sqrt[x$46$re ^ 2 + x$46$im ^ 2], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * y$46$im + t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[Exp[N[(N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision] * (-y$46$im)), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y$46$re, 7e+180], N[(N[Cos[t$95$1], $MachinePrecision] * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(1.0 + N[(-0.5 * N[Power[t$95$2, 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]]]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 4 regimes

2. if y.re < -1.1000000000000001e-6

   1. Initial program 42.9%

      \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0 46.9%

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. unpow2 46.9%

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \]

      2. unpow2 46.9%

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}}\right)\right) \]

      3. hypot-def 80.3%

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}\right) \]

   5. Simplified 80.3%

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)\right)} \]

   if -1.1000000000000001e-6 < y.re < 1.9000000000000001e-15

   1. Initial program 45.4%

      \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. cancel-sign-sub-inv 45.4%

         \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re + \left(-\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot y.im}} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]

      2. fma-def 45.4%

         \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right), y.re, \left(-\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot y.im\right)}} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]

      3. hypot-def 45.4%

         \[\leadsto e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}, y.re, \left(-\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot y.im\right)} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]

      4. distribute-lft-neg-in 45.4%

         \[\leadsto e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right), y.re, \color{blue}{-\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im}\right)} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]

      5. distribute-rgt-neg-out 45.4%

         \[\leadsto e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right), y.re, \color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot \left(-y.im\right)}\right)} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]

      6. fma-def 45.4%

         \[\leadsto e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right), y.re, \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot \left(-y.im\right)\right)} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right), y.im, \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)\right)} \]

      7. hypot-def 81.9%

         \[\leadsto e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right), y.re, \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot \left(-y.im\right)\right)} \cdot \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}, y.im, \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)\right) \]

      8. *-commutative 81.9%

         \[\leadsto e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right), y.re, \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot \left(-y.im\right)\right)} \cdot \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right), y.im, \color{blue}{y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}\right)\right) \]

   3. Simplified 81.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right), y.re, \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot \left(-y.im\right)\right)} \cdot \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right), y.im, y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0 81.1%

      \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)}} \cdot \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right), y.im, y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. neg-mul-1 81.1%

         \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{-y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \cdot \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right), y.im, y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \]

      2. distribute-rgt-neg-in 81.1%

         \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{y.im \cdot \left(-\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)}} \cdot \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right), y.im, y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \]

   7. Simplified 81.1%

      \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{y.im \cdot \left(-\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)}} \cdot \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right), y.im, y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \]

   if 1.9000000000000001e-15 < y.re < 6.9999999999999996e180

   1. Initial program 42.9%

      \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0 76.3%

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]

   if 6.9999999999999996e180 < y.re

   1. Initial program 30.4%

      \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0 30.4%

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. unpow2 30.4%

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \]

      2. unpow2 30.4%

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}}\right)\right) \]

      3. hypot-def 65.2%

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}\right) \]

   5. Simplified 65.2%

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0 56.5%

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + -0.5 \cdot \left({y.im}^{2} \cdot {\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{2}\right)\right)} \]

   8. Simplified 73.9%

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + -0.5 \cdot {\left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)\right)}^{2}\right)} \]
3. Recombined 4 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 79.5%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y.re \leq -1.1 \cdot 10^{-6}:\\ \;\;\;\;\cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)\right) \cdot e^{y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y.re \leq 1.9 \cdot 10^{-15}:\\ \;\;\;\;\cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right), y.im, y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \cdot e^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot \left(-y.im\right)}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y.re \leq 7 \cdot 10^{+180}:\\ \;\;\;\;\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot e^{y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(1 + -0.5 \cdot {\left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot e^{y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 73.3% accurate, 1.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im\\ t_1 := y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\\ t_2 := \cos t_1\\ t_3 := e^{y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) - t_0}\\ \mathbf{if}\;x.im \leq -7.5 \cdot 10^{-25}:\\ \;\;\;\;t_2 \cdot e^{y.re \cdot \log \left(-x.im\right) - t_0}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x.im \leq -1.1 \cdot 10^{-122}:\\ \;\;\;\;t_3 \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\frac{-1}{x.im}\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x.im \leq 1.6 \cdot 10^{-171}:\\ \;\;\;\;\cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right), y.im, t_1\right)\right) \cdot {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x.im \leq 12.6:\\ \;\;\;\;t_3\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t_2 \cdot e^{y.re \cdot \log x.im - t_0}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (atan2 x.im x.re) y.im))
        (t_1 (* y.re (atan2 x.im x.re)))
        (t_2 (cos t_1))
        (t_3
         (exp (- (* y.re (log (sqrt (+ (* x.re x.re) (* x.im x.im))))) t_0))))
   (if (<= x.im -7.5e-25)
     (* t_2 (exp (- (* y.re (log (- x.im))) t_0)))
     (if (<= x.im -1.1e-122)
       (* t_3 (cos (* y.im (log (/ -1.0 x.im)))))
       (if (<= x.im 1.6e-171)
         (*
          (cos (fma (log (hypot x.re x.im)) y.im t_1))
          (pow (hypot x.im x.re) y.re))
         (if (<= x.im 12.6) t_3 (* t_2 (exp (- (* y.re (log x.im)) t_0)))))))))

C

double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
	double t_0 = atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im;
	double t_1 = y_46_re * atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re);
	double t_2 = cos(t_1);
	double t_3 = exp(((y_46_re * log(sqrt(((x_46_re * x_46_re) + (x_46_im * x_46_im))))) - t_0));
	double tmp;
	if (x_46_im <= -7.5e-25) {
		tmp = t_2 * exp(((y_46_re * log(-x_46_im)) - t_0));
	} else if (x_46_im <= -1.1e-122) {
		tmp = t_3 * cos((y_46_im * log((-1.0 / x_46_im))));
	} else if (x_46_im <= 1.6e-171) {
		tmp = cos(fma(log(hypot(x_46_re, x_46_im)), y_46_im, t_1)) * pow(hypot(x_46_im, x_46_re), y_46_re);
	} else if (x_46_im <= 12.6) {
		tmp = t_3;
	} else {
		tmp = t_2 * exp(((y_46_re * log(x_46_im)) - t_0));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
	t_0 = Float64(atan(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im)
	t_1 = Float64(y_46_re * atan(x_46_im, x_46_re))
	t_2 = cos(t_1)
	t_3 = exp(Float64(Float64(y_46_re * log(sqrt(Float64(Float64(x_46_re * x_46_re) + Float64(x_46_im * x_46_im))))) - t_0))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x_46_im <= -7.5e-25)
		tmp = Float64(t_2 * exp(Float64(Float64(y_46_re * log(Float64(-x_46_im))) - t_0)));
	elseif (x_46_im <= -1.1e-122)
		tmp = Float64(t_3 * cos(Float64(y_46_im * log(Float64(-1.0 / x_46_im)))));
	elseif (x_46_im <= 1.6e-171)
		tmp = Float64(cos(fma(log(hypot(x_46_re, x_46_im)), y_46_im, t_1)) * (hypot(x_46_im, x_46_re) ^ y_46_re));
	elseif (x_46_im <= 12.6)
		tmp = t_3;
	else
		tmp = Float64(t_2 * exp(Float64(Float64(y_46_re * log(x_46_im)) - t_0)));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_, y$46$re_, y$46$im_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision] * y$46$im), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(y$46$re * N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[Cos[t$95$1], $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$3 = N[Exp[N[(N[(y$46$re * N[Log[N[Sqrt[N[(N[(x$46$re * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x$46$im * x$46$im), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[x$46$im, -7.5e-25], N[(t$95$2 * N[Exp[N[(N[(y$46$re * N[Log[(-x$46$im)], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x$46$im, -1.1e-122], N[(t$95$3 * N[Cos[N[(y$46$im * N[Log[N[(-1.0 / x$46$im), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x$46$im, 1.6e-171], N[(N[Cos[N[(N[Log[N[Sqrt[x$46$re ^ 2 + x$46$im ^ 2], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * y$46$im + t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[Power[N[Sqrt[x$46$im ^ 2 + x$46$re ^ 2], $MachinePrecision], y$46$re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x$46$im, 12.6], t$95$3, N[(t$95$2 * N[Exp[N[(N[(y$46$re * N[Log[x$46$im], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 5 regimes

2. if x.im < -7.49999999999999989e-25

   1. Initial program 30.6%

      \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0 53.2%

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in x.im around -inf 81.4%

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot x.im\right)} \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg 81.4%

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \color{blue}{\left(-x.im\right)} \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]

   6. Simplified 81.4%

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \color{blue}{\left(-x.im\right)} \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]

   if -7.49999999999999989e-25 < x.im < -1.1e-122

   1. Initial program 40.8%

      \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0 50.8%

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. unpow2 50.8%

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \]

      2. unpow2 50.8%

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}}\right)\right) \]

      3. hypot-def 76.0%

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}\right) \]

   5. Simplified 76.0%

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x.im around -inf 80.3%

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(-1 \cdot \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\frac{-1}{x.im}\right)\right)\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg 80.3%

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(-y.im \cdot \log \left(\frac{-1}{x.im}\right)\right)} \]

      2. cos-neg 80.3%

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\frac{-1}{x.im}\right)\right)} \]

   8. Simplified 80.3%

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\frac{-1}{x.im}\right)\right)} \]

   if -1.1e-122 < x.im < 1.6000000000000001e-171

   1. Initial program 47.1%

      \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. exp-diff 40.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re}}{e^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im}}} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]

      2. exp-to-pow 40.7%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right)}^{y.re}}}{e^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im}} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]

      3. hypot-def 40.7%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}}^{y.re}}{e^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im}} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]

      4. *-commutative 40.7%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re}}{e^{\color{blue}{y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}}} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]

      5. exp-prod 39.8%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re}}{\color{blue}{{\left(e^{y.im}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}}} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]

      6. fma-def 39.8%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re}}{{\left(e^{y.im}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right), y.im, \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)\right)} \]

      7. hypot-def 70.3%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re}}{{\left(e^{y.im}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \cdot \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}, y.im, \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)\right) \]

      8. *-commutative 70.3%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re}}{{\left(e^{y.im}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \cdot \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right), y.im, \color{blue}{y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}\right)\right) \]

   3. Simplified 70.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re}}{{\left(e^{y.im}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \cdot \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right), y.im, y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0 63.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \cdot \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right), y.im, y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. unpow2 63.6%

         \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right), y.im, y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \]

      2. unpow2 63.6%

         \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right), y.im, y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \]

      3. hypot-def 71.6%

         \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right), y.im, y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \]

   7. Simplified 71.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re}} \cdot \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right), y.im, y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \]

   if 1.6000000000000001e-171 < x.im < 12.5999999999999996

   1. Initial program 55.0%

      \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0 65.0%

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. unpow2 65.0%

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \]

      2. unpow2 65.0%

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}}\right)\right) \]

      3. hypot-def 77.6%

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}\right) \]

   5. Simplified 77.6%

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0 85.1%

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{1} \]

   if 12.5999999999999996 < x.im

   1. Initial program 43.7%

      \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0 65.2%

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in x.re around 0 78.9%

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \color{blue}{x.im} \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
3. Recombined 5 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 78.8%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x.im \leq -7.5 \cdot 10^{-25}:\\ \;\;\;\;\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot e^{y.re \cdot \log \left(-x.im\right) - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x.im \leq -1.1 \cdot 10^{-122}:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\frac{-1}{x.im}\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x.im \leq 1.6 \cdot 10^{-171}:\\ \;\;\;\;\cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right), y.im, y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \cdot {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x.im \leq 12.6:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot e^{y.re \cdot \log x.im - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 76.9% accurate, 1.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\\ t_1 := \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right), y.im, t_0\right)\right)\\ t_2 := e^{y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im}\\ \mathbf{if}\;y.re \leq -3.4 \cdot 10^{-17}:\\ \;\;\;\;t_1 \cdot {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y.re \leq 1.9 \cdot 10^{-15}:\\ \;\;\;\;t_1 \cdot e^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot \left(-y.im\right)}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y.re \leq 4 \cdot 10^{+141}:\\ \;\;\;\;\cos t_0 \cdot t_2\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y.re \leq 1.02 \cdot 10^{+294}:\\ \;\;\;\;t_2\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(1 + -0.5 \cdot {t_0}^{2}\right) \cdot t_2\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* y.re (atan2 x.im x.re)))
        (t_1 (cos (fma (log (hypot x.re x.im)) y.im t_0)))
        (t_2
         (exp
          (-
           (* y.re (log (sqrt (+ (* x.re x.re) (* x.im x.im)))))
           (* (atan2 x.im x.re) y.im)))))
   (if (<= y.re -3.4e-17)
     (* t_1 (pow (hypot x.im x.re) y.re))
     (if (<= y.re 1.9e-15)
       (* t_1 (exp (* (atan2 x.im x.re) (- y.im))))
       (if (<= y.re 4e+141)
         (* (cos t_0) t_2)
         (if (<= y.re 1.02e+294)
           t_2
           (* (+ 1.0 (* -0.5 (pow t_0 2.0))) t_2)))))))

C

double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
	double t_0 = y_46_re * atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re);
	double t_1 = cos(fma(log(hypot(x_46_re, x_46_im)), y_46_im, t_0));
	double t_2 = exp(((y_46_re * log(sqrt(((x_46_re * x_46_re) + (x_46_im * x_46_im))))) - (atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im)));
	double tmp;
	if (y_46_re <= -3.4e-17) {
		tmp = t_1 * pow(hypot(x_46_im, x_46_re), y_46_re);
	} else if (y_46_re <= 1.9e-15) {
		tmp = t_1 * exp((atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * -y_46_im));
	} else if (y_46_re <= 4e+141) {
		tmp = cos(t_0) * t_2;
	} else if (y_46_re <= 1.02e+294) {
		tmp = t_2;
	} else {
		tmp = (1.0 + (-0.5 * pow(t_0, 2.0))) * t_2;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
	t_0 = Float64(y_46_re * atan(x_46_im, x_46_re))
	t_1 = cos(fma(log(hypot(x_46_re, x_46_im)), y_46_im, t_0))
	t_2 = exp(Float64(Float64(y_46_re * log(sqrt(Float64(Float64(x_46_re * x_46_re) + Float64(x_46_im * x_46_im))))) - Float64(atan(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im)))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y_46_re <= -3.4e-17)
		tmp = Float64(t_1 * (hypot(x_46_im, x_46_re) ^ y_46_re));
	elseif (y_46_re <= 1.9e-15)
		tmp = Float64(t_1 * exp(Float64(atan(x_46_im, x_46_re) * Float64(-y_46_im))));
	elseif (y_46_re <= 4e+141)
		tmp = Float64(cos(t_0) * t_2);
	elseif (y_46_re <= 1.02e+294)
		tmp = t_2;
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(1.0 + Float64(-0.5 * (t_0 ^ 2.0))) * t_2);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_, y$46$re_, y$46$im_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(y$46$re * N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[Cos[N[(N[Log[N[Sqrt[x$46$re ^ 2 + x$46$im ^ 2], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * y$46$im + t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[Exp[N[(N[(y$46$re * N[Log[N[Sqrt[N[(N[(x$46$re * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x$46$im * x$46$im), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision] * y$46$im), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y$46$re, -3.4e-17], N[(t$95$1 * N[Power[N[Sqrt[x$46$im ^ 2 + x$46$re ^ 2], $MachinePrecision], y$46$re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y$46$re, 1.9e-15], N[(t$95$1 * N[Exp[N[(N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision] * (-y$46$im)), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y$46$re, 4e+141], N[(N[Cos[t$95$0], $MachinePrecision] * t$95$2), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y$46$re, 1.02e+294], t$95$2, N[(N[(1.0 + N[(-0.5 * N[Power[t$95$0, 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$2), $MachinePrecision]]]]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 5 regimes

2. if y.re < -3.3999999999999998e-17

   1. Initial program 42.5%

      \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. exp-diff 32.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re}}{e^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im}}} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]

      2. exp-to-pow 32.3%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right)}^{y.re}}}{e^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im}} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]

      3. hypot-def 32.3%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}}^{y.re}}{e^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im}} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]

      4. *-commutative 32.3%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re}}{e^{\color{blue}{y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}}} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]

      5. exp-prod 32.1%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re}}{\color{blue}{{\left(e^{y.im}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}}} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]

      6. fma-def 33.4%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re}}{{\left(e^{y.im}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right), y.im, \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)\right)} \]

      7. hypot-def 64.1%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re}}{{\left(e^{y.im}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \cdot \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}, y.im, \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)\right) \]

      8. *-commutative 64.1%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re}}{{\left(e^{y.im}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \cdot \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right), y.im, \color{blue}{y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}\right)\right) \]

   3. Simplified 64.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re}}{{\left(e^{y.im}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \cdot \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right), y.im, y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0 74.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \cdot \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right), y.im, y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. unpow2 74.8%

         \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right), y.im, y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \]

      2. unpow2 74.8%

         \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right), y.im, y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \]

      3. hypot-def 77.1%

         \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right), y.im, y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \]

   7. Simplified 77.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re}} \cdot \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right), y.im, y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \]

   if -3.3999999999999998e-17 < y.re < 1.9000000000000001e-15

   1. Initial program 45.7%

      \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. cancel-sign-sub-inv 45.7%

         \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re + \left(-\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot y.im}} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]

      2. fma-def 45.7%

         \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right), y.re, \left(-\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot y.im\right)}} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]

      3. hypot-def 45.7%

         \[\leadsto e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}, y.re, \left(-\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot y.im\right)} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]

      4. distribute-lft-neg-in 45.7%

         \[\leadsto e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right), y.re, \color{blue}{-\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im}\right)} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]

      5. distribute-rgt-neg-out 45.7%

         \[\leadsto e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right), y.re, \color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot \left(-y.im\right)}\right)} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]

      6. fma-def 45.7%

         \[\leadsto e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right), y.re, \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot \left(-y.im\right)\right)} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right), y.im, \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)\right)} \]

      7. hypot-def 81.5%

         \[\leadsto e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right), y.re, \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot \left(-y.im\right)\right)} \cdot \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}, y.im, \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)\right) \]

      8. *-commutative 81.5%

         \[\leadsto e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right), y.re, \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot \left(-y.im\right)\right)} \cdot \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right), y.im, \color{blue}{y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}\right)\right) \]

   3. Simplified 81.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right), y.re, \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot \left(-y.im\right)\right)} \cdot \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right), y.im, y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0 81.5%

      \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)}} \cdot \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right), y.im, y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. neg-mul-1 81.5%

         \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{-y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \cdot \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right), y.im, y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \]

      2. distribute-rgt-neg-in 81.5%

         \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{y.im \cdot \left(-\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)}} \cdot \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right), y.im, y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \]

   7. Simplified 81.5%

      \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{y.im \cdot \left(-\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)}} \cdot \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right), y.im, y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \]

   if 1.9000000000000001e-15 < y.re < 4.00000000000000007e141

   1. Initial program 45.2%

      \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0 80.7%

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]

   if 4.00000000000000007e141 < y.re < 1.02e294

   1. Initial program 33.3%

      \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0 33.3%

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. unpow2 33.3%

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \]

      2. unpow2 33.3%

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}}\right)\right) \]

      3. hypot-def 73.3%

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}\right) \]

   5. Simplified 73.3%

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0 73.3%

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{1} \]

   if 1.02e294 < y.re

   1. Initial program 25.0%

      \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0 50.0%

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0 75.0%

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + -0.5 \cdot \left({y.re}^{2} \cdot {\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}^{2}\right)\right)} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 75.0%

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \left(1 + -0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\left({\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}^{2} \cdot {y.re}^{2}\right)}\right) \]

      2. unpow2 75.0%

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \left(1 + -0.5 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \cdot {y.re}^{2}\right)\right) \]

      3. unpow2 75.0%

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \left(1 + -0.5 \cdot \left(\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y.re \cdot y.re\right)}\right)\right) \]

      4. swap-sqr 75.0%

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \left(1 + -0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \cdot \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)\right)}\right) \]

      5. unpow2 75.0%

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \left(1 + -0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)}^{2}}\right) \]

   6. Simplified 75.0%

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + -0.5 \cdot {\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)}^{2}\right)} \]
3. Recombined 5 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 79.0%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y.re \leq -3.4 \cdot 10^{-17}:\\ \;\;\;\;\cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right), y.im, y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \cdot {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y.re \leq 1.9 \cdot 10^{-15}:\\ \;\;\;\;\cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right), y.im, y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \cdot e^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot \left(-y.im\right)}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y.re \leq 4 \cdot 10^{+141}:\\ \;\;\;\;\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot e^{y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y.re \leq 1.02 \cdot 10^{+294}:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(1 + -0.5 \cdot {\left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot e^{y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 8: 73.3% accurate, 1.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im\\ t_1 := \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\\ t_2 := e^{y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) - t_0}\\ \mathbf{if}\;x.im \leq -7.5 \cdot 10^{-25}:\\ \;\;\;\;t_1 \cdot e^{y.re \cdot \log \left(-x.im\right) - t_0}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x.im \leq -6 \cdot 10^{-124}:\\ \;\;\;\;t_2 \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\frac{-1}{x.im}\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x.im \leq 3 \cdot 10^{-178}:\\ \;\;\;\;t_1 \cdot \frac{{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re}}{t_0 + 1}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x.im \leq 1.75:\\ \;\;\;\;t_2\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t_1 \cdot e^{y.re \cdot \log x.im - t_0}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (atan2 x.im x.re) y.im))
        (t_1 (cos (* y.re (atan2 x.im x.re))))
        (t_2
         (exp (- (* y.re (log (sqrt (+ (* x.re x.re) (* x.im x.im))))) t_0))))
   (if (<= x.im -7.5e-25)
     (* t_1 (exp (- (* y.re (log (- x.im))) t_0)))
     (if (<= x.im -6e-124)
       (* t_2 (cos (* y.im (log (/ -1.0 x.im)))))
       (if (<= x.im 3e-178)
         (* t_1 (/ (pow (hypot x.re x.im) y.re) (+ t_0 1.0)))
         (if (<= x.im 1.75) t_2 (* t_1 (exp (- (* y.re (log x.im)) t_0)))))))))

C

double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
	double t_0 = atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im;
	double t_1 = cos((y_46_re * atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re)));
	double t_2 = exp(((y_46_re * log(sqrt(((x_46_re * x_46_re) + (x_46_im * x_46_im))))) - t_0));
	double tmp;
	if (x_46_im <= -7.5e-25) {
		tmp = t_1 * exp(((y_46_re * log(-x_46_im)) - t_0));
	} else if (x_46_im <= -6e-124) {
		tmp = t_2 * cos((y_46_im * log((-1.0 / x_46_im))));
	} else if (x_46_im <= 3e-178) {
		tmp = t_1 * (pow(hypot(x_46_re, x_46_im), y_46_re) / (t_0 + 1.0));
	} else if (x_46_im <= 1.75) {
		tmp = t_2;
	} else {
		tmp = t_1 * exp(((y_46_re * log(x_46_im)) - t_0));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Java

public static double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
	double t_0 = Math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im;
	double t_1 = Math.cos((y_46_re * Math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re)));
	double t_2 = Math.exp(((y_46_re * Math.log(Math.sqrt(((x_46_re * x_46_re) + (x_46_im * x_46_im))))) - t_0));
	double tmp;
	if (x_46_im <= -7.5e-25) {
		tmp = t_1 * Math.exp(((y_46_re * Math.log(-x_46_im)) - t_0));
	} else if (x_46_im <= -6e-124) {
		tmp = t_2 * Math.cos((y_46_im * Math.log((-1.0 / x_46_im))));
	} else if (x_46_im <= 3e-178) {
		tmp = t_1 * (Math.pow(Math.hypot(x_46_re, x_46_im), y_46_re) / (t_0 + 1.0));
	} else if (x_46_im <= 1.75) {
		tmp = t_2;
	} else {
		tmp = t_1 * Math.exp(((y_46_re * Math.log(x_46_im)) - t_0));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im):
	t_0 = math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im
	t_1 = math.cos((y_46_re * math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re)))
	t_2 = math.exp(((y_46_re * math.log(math.sqrt(((x_46_re * x_46_re) + (x_46_im * x_46_im))))) - t_0))
	tmp = 0
	if x_46_im <= -7.5e-25:
		tmp = t_1 * math.exp(((y_46_re * math.log(-x_46_im)) - t_0))
	elif x_46_im <= -6e-124:
		tmp = t_2 * math.cos((y_46_im * math.log((-1.0 / x_46_im))))
	elif x_46_im <= 3e-178:
		tmp = t_1 * (math.pow(math.hypot(x_46_re, x_46_im), y_46_re) / (t_0 + 1.0))
	elif x_46_im <= 1.75:
		tmp = t_2
	else:
		tmp = t_1 * math.exp(((y_46_re * math.log(x_46_im)) - t_0))
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
	t_0 = Float64(atan(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im)
	t_1 = cos(Float64(y_46_re * atan(x_46_im, x_46_re)))
	t_2 = exp(Float64(Float64(y_46_re * log(sqrt(Float64(Float64(x_46_re * x_46_re) + Float64(x_46_im * x_46_im))))) - t_0))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x_46_im <= -7.5e-25)
		tmp = Float64(t_1 * exp(Float64(Float64(y_46_re * log(Float64(-x_46_im))) - t_0)));
	elseif (x_46_im <= -6e-124)
		tmp = Float64(t_2 * cos(Float64(y_46_im * log(Float64(-1.0 / x_46_im)))));
	elseif (x_46_im <= 3e-178)
		tmp = Float64(t_1 * Float64((hypot(x_46_re, x_46_im) ^ y_46_re) / Float64(t_0 + 1.0)));
	elseif (x_46_im <= 1.75)
		tmp = t_2;
	else
		tmp = Float64(t_1 * exp(Float64(Float64(y_46_re * log(x_46_im)) - t_0)));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
	t_0 = atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im;
	t_1 = cos((y_46_re * atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re)));
	t_2 = exp(((y_46_re * log(sqrt(((x_46_re * x_46_re) + (x_46_im * x_46_im))))) - t_0));
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (x_46_im <= -7.5e-25)
		tmp = t_1 * exp(((y_46_re * log(-x_46_im)) - t_0));
	elseif (x_46_im <= -6e-124)
		tmp = t_2 * cos((y_46_im * log((-1.0 / x_46_im))));
	elseif (x_46_im <= 3e-178)
		tmp = t_1 * ((hypot(x_46_re, x_46_im) ^ y_46_re) / (t_0 + 1.0));
	elseif (x_46_im <= 1.75)
		tmp = t_2;
	else
		tmp = t_1 * exp(((y_46_re * log(x_46_im)) - t_0));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_, y$46$re_, y$46$im_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision] * y$46$im), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[Cos[N[(y$46$re * N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[Exp[N[(N[(y$46$re * N[Log[N[Sqrt[N[(N[(x$46$re * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x$46$im * x$46$im), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[x$46$im, -7.5e-25], N[(t$95$1 * N[Exp[N[(N[(y$46$re * N[Log[(-x$46$im)], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x$46$im, -6e-124], N[(t$95$2 * N[Cos[N[(y$46$im * N[Log[N[(-1.0 / x$46$im), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x$46$im, 3e-178], N[(t$95$1 * N[(N[Power[N[Sqrt[x$46$re ^ 2 + x$46$im ^ 2], $MachinePrecision], y$46$re], $MachinePrecision] / N[(t$95$0 + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x$46$im, 1.75], t$95$2, N[(t$95$1 * N[Exp[N[(N[(y$46$re * N[Log[x$46$im], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 5 regimes

2. if x.im < -7.49999999999999989e-25

   1. Initial program 30.6%

      \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0 53.2%

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in x.im around -inf 81.4%

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot x.im\right)} \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg 81.4%

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \color{blue}{\left(-x.im\right)} \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]

   6. Simplified 81.4%

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \color{blue}{\left(-x.im\right)} \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]

   if -7.49999999999999989e-25 < x.im < -6e-124

   1. Initial program 40.8%

      \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0 50.8%

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. unpow2 50.8%

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \]

      2. unpow2 50.8%

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}}\right)\right) \]

      3. hypot-def 76.0%

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}\right) \]

   5. Simplified 76.0%

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x.im around -inf 80.3%

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(-1 \cdot \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\frac{-1}{x.im}\right)\right)\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg 80.3%

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(-y.im \cdot \log \left(\frac{-1}{x.im}\right)\right)} \]

      2. cos-neg 80.3%

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\frac{-1}{x.im}\right)\right)} \]

   8. Simplified 80.3%

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\frac{-1}{x.im}\right)\right)} \]

   if -6e-124 < x.im < 2.9999999999999999e-178

   1. Initial program 48.6%

      \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. exp-diff 42.1%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re}}{e^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im}}} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]

      2. exp-to-pow 42.1%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right)}^{y.re}}}{e^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im}} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]

      3. hypot-def 42.1%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}}^{y.re}}{e^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im}} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]

      4. *-commutative 42.1%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re}}{e^{\color{blue}{y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}}} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]

      5. exp-prod 41.1%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re}}{\color{blue}{{\left(e^{y.im}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}}} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]

      6. fma-def 41.1%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re}}{{\left(e^{y.im}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right), y.im, \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)\right)} \]

      7. hypot-def 69.3%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re}}{{\left(e^{y.im}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \cdot \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}, y.im, \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)\right) \]

      8. *-commutative 69.3%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re}}{{\left(e^{y.im}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \cdot \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right), y.im, \color{blue}{y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}\right)\right) \]

   3. Simplified 69.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re}}{{\left(e^{y.im}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \cdot \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right), y.im, y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0 72.1%

      \[\leadsto \frac{{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re}}{\color{blue}{1 + y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \cdot \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right), y.im, y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \]

   6. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0 68.1%

      \[\leadsto \frac{{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re}}{1 + y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 68.1%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re}}{1 + y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]

   8. Simplified 68.1%

      \[\leadsto \frac{{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re}}{1 + y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]

   if 2.9999999999999999e-178 < x.im < 1.75

   1. Initial program 52.4%

      \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0 61.9%

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. unpow2 61.9%

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \]

      2. unpow2 61.9%

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}}\right)\right) \]

      3. hypot-def 78.7%

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}\right) \]

   5. Simplified 78.7%

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0 83.4%

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{1} \]

   if 1.75 < x.im

   1. Initial program 43.7%

      \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0 65.2%

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in x.re around 0 78.9%

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \color{blue}{x.im} \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
3. Recombined 5 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 77.8%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x.im \leq -7.5 \cdot 10^{-25}:\\ \;\;\;\;\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot e^{y.re \cdot \log \left(-x.im\right) - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x.im \leq -6 \cdot 10^{-124}:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\frac{-1}{x.im}\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x.im \leq 3 \cdot 10^{-178}:\\ \;\;\;\;\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot \frac{{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re}}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im + 1}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x.im \leq 1.75:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot e^{y.re \cdot \log x.im - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 9: 73.5% accurate, 1.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im\\ t_1 := \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\\ t_2 := t_1 \cdot e^{y.re \cdot \log \left(-x.im\right) - t_0}\\ t_3 := e^{y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) - t_0}\\ \mathbf{if}\;x.im \leq -8.5 \cdot 10^{-25}:\\ \;\;\;\;t_2\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x.im \leq -2.35 \cdot 10^{-172}:\\ \;\;\;\;t_3\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x.im \leq -2.4 \cdot 10^{-287}:\\ \;\;\;\;t_2\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x.im \leq 0.05:\\ \;\;\;\;t_3\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t_1 \cdot e^{y.re \cdot \log x.im - t_0}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (atan2 x.im x.re) y.im))
        (t_1 (cos (* y.re (atan2 x.im x.re))))
        (t_2 (* t_1 (exp (- (* y.re (log (- x.im))) t_0))))
        (t_3
         (exp (- (* y.re (log (sqrt (+ (* x.re x.re) (* x.im x.im))))) t_0))))
   (if (<= x.im -8.5e-25)
     t_2
     (if (<= x.im -2.35e-172)
       t_3
       (if (<= x.im -2.4e-287)
         t_2
         (if (<= x.im 0.05) t_3 (* t_1 (exp (- (* y.re (log x.im)) t_0)))))))))

C

double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
	double t_0 = atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im;
	double t_1 = cos((y_46_re * atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re)));
	double t_2 = t_1 * exp(((y_46_re * log(-x_46_im)) - t_0));
	double t_3 = exp(((y_46_re * log(sqrt(((x_46_re * x_46_re) + (x_46_im * x_46_im))))) - t_0));
	double tmp;
	if (x_46_im <= -8.5e-25) {
		tmp = t_2;
	} else if (x_46_im <= -2.35e-172) {
		tmp = t_3;
	} else if (x_46_im <= -2.4e-287) {
		tmp = t_2;
	} else if (x_46_im <= 0.05) {
		tmp = t_3;
	} else {
		tmp = t_1 * exp(((y_46_re * log(x_46_im)) - t_0));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x_46re, x_46im, y_46re, y_46im)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_46re
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_46im
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_46re
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_46im
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: t_1
    real(8) :: t_2
    real(8) :: t_3
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = atan2(x_46im, x_46re) * y_46im
    t_1 = cos((y_46re * atan2(x_46im, x_46re)))
    t_2 = t_1 * exp(((y_46re * log(-x_46im)) - t_0))
    t_3 = exp(((y_46re * log(sqrt(((x_46re * x_46re) + (x_46im * x_46im))))) - t_0))
    if (x_46im <= (-8.5d-25)) then
        tmp = t_2
    else if (x_46im <= (-2.35d-172)) then
        tmp = t_3
    else if (x_46im <= (-2.4d-287)) then
        tmp = t_2
    else if (x_46im <= 0.05d0) then
        tmp = t_3
    else
        tmp = t_1 * exp(((y_46re * log(x_46im)) - t_0))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
	double t_0 = Math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im;
	double t_1 = Math.cos((y_46_re * Math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re)));
	double t_2 = t_1 * Math.exp(((y_46_re * Math.log(-x_46_im)) - t_0));
	double t_3 = Math.exp(((y_46_re * Math.log(Math.sqrt(((x_46_re * x_46_re) + (x_46_im * x_46_im))))) - t_0));
	double tmp;
	if (x_46_im <= -8.5e-25) {
		tmp = t_2;
	} else if (x_46_im <= -2.35e-172) {
		tmp = t_3;
	} else if (x_46_im <= -2.4e-287) {
		tmp = t_2;
	} else if (x_46_im <= 0.05) {
		tmp = t_3;
	} else {
		tmp = t_1 * Math.exp(((y_46_re * Math.log(x_46_im)) - t_0));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im):
	t_0 = math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im
	t_1 = math.cos((y_46_re * math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re)))
	t_2 = t_1 * math.exp(((y_46_re * math.log(-x_46_im)) - t_0))
	t_3 = math.exp(((y_46_re * math.log(math.sqrt(((x_46_re * x_46_re) + (x_46_im * x_46_im))))) - t_0))
	tmp = 0
	if x_46_im <= -8.5e-25:
		tmp = t_2
	elif x_46_im <= -2.35e-172:
		tmp = t_3
	elif x_46_im <= -2.4e-287:
		tmp = t_2
	elif x_46_im <= 0.05:
		tmp = t_3
	else:
		tmp = t_1 * math.exp(((y_46_re * math.log(x_46_im)) - t_0))
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
	t_0 = Float64(atan(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im)
	t_1 = cos(Float64(y_46_re * atan(x_46_im, x_46_re)))
	t_2 = Float64(t_1 * exp(Float64(Float64(y_46_re * log(Float64(-x_46_im))) - t_0)))
	t_3 = exp(Float64(Float64(y_46_re * log(sqrt(Float64(Float64(x_46_re * x_46_re) + Float64(x_46_im * x_46_im))))) - t_0))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x_46_im <= -8.5e-25)
		tmp = t_2;
	elseif (x_46_im <= -2.35e-172)
		tmp = t_3;
	elseif (x_46_im <= -2.4e-287)
		tmp = t_2;
	elseif (x_46_im <= 0.05)
		tmp = t_3;
	else
		tmp = Float64(t_1 * exp(Float64(Float64(y_46_re * log(x_46_im)) - t_0)));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
	t_0 = atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im;
	t_1 = cos((y_46_re * atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re)));
	t_2 = t_1 * exp(((y_46_re * log(-x_46_im)) - t_0));
	t_3 = exp(((y_46_re * log(sqrt(((x_46_re * x_46_re) + (x_46_im * x_46_im))))) - t_0));
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (x_46_im <= -8.5e-25)
		tmp = t_2;
	elseif (x_46_im <= -2.35e-172)
		tmp = t_3;
	elseif (x_46_im <= -2.4e-287)
		tmp = t_2;
	elseif (x_46_im <= 0.05)
		tmp = t_3;
	else
		tmp = t_1 * exp(((y_46_re * log(x_46_im)) - t_0));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_, y$46$re_, y$46$im_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision] * y$46$im), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[Cos[N[(y$46$re * N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(t$95$1 * N[Exp[N[(N[(y$46$re * N[Log[(-x$46$im)], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$3 = N[Exp[N[(N[(y$46$re * N[Log[N[Sqrt[N[(N[(x$46$re * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x$46$im * x$46$im), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[x$46$im, -8.5e-25], t$95$2, If[LessEqual[x$46$im, -2.35e-172], t$95$3, If[LessEqual[x$46$im, -2.4e-287], t$95$2, If[LessEqual[x$46$im, 0.05], t$95$3, N[(t$95$1 * N[Exp[N[(N[(y$46$re * N[Log[x$46$im], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if x.im < -8.49999999999999981e-25 or -2.34999999999999988e-172 < x.im < -2.39999999999999999e-287

   1. Initial program 35.7%

      \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0 49.8%

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in x.im around -inf 74.3%

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot x.im\right)} \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg 74.3%

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \color{blue}{\left(-x.im\right)} \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]

   6. Simplified 74.3%

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \color{blue}{\left(-x.im\right)} \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]

   if -8.49999999999999981e-25 < x.im < -2.34999999999999988e-172 or -2.39999999999999999e-287 < x.im < 0.050000000000000003

   1. Initial program 48.2%

      \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0 53.1%

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. unpow2 53.1%

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \]

      2. unpow2 53.1%

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}}\right)\right) \]

      3. hypot-def 74.9%

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}\right) \]

   5. Simplified 74.9%

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0 70.2%

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{1} \]

   if 0.050000000000000003 < x.im

   1. Initial program 43.7%

      \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0 65.2%

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in x.re around 0 78.9%

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \color{blue}{x.im} \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 73.9%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x.im \leq -8.5 \cdot 10^{-25}:\\ \;\;\;\;\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot e^{y.re \cdot \log \left(-x.im\right) - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x.im \leq -2.35 \cdot 10^{-172}:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x.im \leq -2.4 \cdot 10^{-287}:\\ \;\;\;\;\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot e^{y.re \cdot \log \left(-x.im\right) - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x.im \leq 0.05:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot e^{y.re \cdot \log x.im - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 10: 72.0% accurate, 1.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im\\ t_1 := \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;x.im \leq -5.2 \cdot 10^{-35}:\\ \;\;\;\;t_1 \cdot e^{y.re \cdot \log \left(-x.im\right) - t_0}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x.im \leq 4.3 \cdot 10^{-177}:\\ \;\;\;\;t_1 \cdot \frac{{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re}}{t_0 + 1}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x.im \leq 53:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) - t_0}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t_1 \cdot e^{y.re \cdot \log x.im - t_0}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (atan2 x.im x.re) y.im))
        (t_1 (cos (* y.re (atan2 x.im x.re)))))
   (if (<= x.im -5.2e-35)
     (* t_1 (exp (- (* y.re (log (- x.im))) t_0)))
     (if (<= x.im 4.3e-177)
       (* t_1 (/ (pow (hypot x.re x.im) y.re) (+ t_0 1.0)))
       (if (<= x.im 53.0)
         (exp (- (* y.re (log (sqrt (+ (* x.re x.re) (* x.im x.im))))) t_0))
         (* t_1 (exp (- (* y.re (log x.im)) t_0))))))))

C

double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
	double t_0 = atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im;
	double t_1 = cos((y_46_re * atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re)));
	double tmp;
	if (x_46_im <= -5.2e-35) {
		tmp = t_1 * exp(((y_46_re * log(-x_46_im)) - t_0));
	} else if (x_46_im <= 4.3e-177) {
		tmp = t_1 * (pow(hypot(x_46_re, x_46_im), y_46_re) / (t_0 + 1.0));
	} else if (x_46_im <= 53.0) {
		tmp = exp(((y_46_re * log(sqrt(((x_46_re * x_46_re) + (x_46_im * x_46_im))))) - t_0));
	} else {
		tmp = t_1 * exp(((y_46_re * log(x_46_im)) - t_0));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Java

public static double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
	double t_0 = Math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im;
	double t_1 = Math.cos((y_46_re * Math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re)));
	double tmp;
	if (x_46_im <= -5.2e-35) {
		tmp = t_1 * Math.exp(((y_46_re * Math.log(-x_46_im)) - t_0));
	} else if (x_46_im <= 4.3e-177) {
		tmp = t_1 * (Math.pow(Math.hypot(x_46_re, x_46_im), y_46_re) / (t_0 + 1.0));
	} else if (x_46_im <= 53.0) {
		tmp = Math.exp(((y_46_re * Math.log(Math.sqrt(((x_46_re * x_46_re) + (x_46_im * x_46_im))))) - t_0));
	} else {
		tmp = t_1 * Math.exp(((y_46_re * Math.log(x_46_im)) - t_0));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im):
	t_0 = math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im
	t_1 = math.cos((y_46_re * math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re)))
	tmp = 0
	if x_46_im <= -5.2e-35:
		tmp = t_1 * math.exp(((y_46_re * math.log(-x_46_im)) - t_0))
	elif x_46_im <= 4.3e-177:
		tmp = t_1 * (math.pow(math.hypot(x_46_re, x_46_im), y_46_re) / (t_0 + 1.0))
	elif x_46_im <= 53.0:
		tmp = math.exp(((y_46_re * math.log(math.sqrt(((x_46_re * x_46_re) + (x_46_im * x_46_im))))) - t_0))
	else:
		tmp = t_1 * math.exp(((y_46_re * math.log(x_46_im)) - t_0))
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
	t_0 = Float64(atan(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im)
	t_1 = cos(Float64(y_46_re * atan(x_46_im, x_46_re)))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x_46_im <= -5.2e-35)
		tmp = Float64(t_1 * exp(Float64(Float64(y_46_re * log(Float64(-x_46_im))) - t_0)));
	elseif (x_46_im <= 4.3e-177)
		tmp = Float64(t_1 * Float64((hypot(x_46_re, x_46_im) ^ y_46_re) / Float64(t_0 + 1.0)));
	elseif (x_46_im <= 53.0)
		tmp = exp(Float64(Float64(y_46_re * log(sqrt(Float64(Float64(x_46_re * x_46_re) + Float64(x_46_im * x_46_im))))) - t_0));
	else
		tmp = Float64(t_1 * exp(Float64(Float64(y_46_re * log(x_46_im)) - t_0)));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
	t_0 = atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im;
	t_1 = cos((y_46_re * atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re)));
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (x_46_im <= -5.2e-35)
		tmp = t_1 * exp(((y_46_re * log(-x_46_im)) - t_0));
	elseif (x_46_im <= 4.3e-177)
		tmp = t_1 * ((hypot(x_46_re, x_46_im) ^ y_46_re) / (t_0 + 1.0));
	elseif (x_46_im <= 53.0)
		tmp = exp(((y_46_re * log(sqrt(((x_46_re * x_46_re) + (x_46_im * x_46_im))))) - t_0));
	else
		tmp = t_1 * exp(((y_46_re * log(x_46_im)) - t_0));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_, y$46$re_, y$46$im_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision] * y$46$im), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[Cos[N[(y$46$re * N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[x$46$im, -5.2e-35], N[(t$95$1 * N[Exp[N[(N[(y$46$re * N[Log[(-x$46$im)], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x$46$im, 4.3e-177], N[(t$95$1 * N[(N[Power[N[Sqrt[x$46$re ^ 2 + x$46$im ^ 2], $MachinePrecision], y$46$re], $MachinePrecision] / N[(t$95$0 + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x$46$im, 53.0], N[Exp[N[(N[(y$46$re * N[Log[N[Sqrt[N[(N[(x$46$re * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x$46$im * x$46$im), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision], N[(t$95$1 * N[Exp[N[(N[(y$46$re * N[Log[x$46$im], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 4 regimes

2. if x.im < -5.20000000000000009e-35

   1. Initial program 31.3%

      \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0 53.1%

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in x.im around -inf 80.4%

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot x.im\right)} \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg 80.4%

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \color{blue}{\left(-x.im\right)} \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]

   6. Simplified 80.4%

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \color{blue}{\left(-x.im\right)} \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]

   if -5.20000000000000009e-35 < x.im < 4.3000000000000001e-177

   1. Initial program 46.6%

      \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. exp-diff 41.5%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re}}{e^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im}}} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]

      2. exp-to-pow 41.5%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right)}^{y.re}}}{e^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im}} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]

      3. hypot-def 41.5%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}}^{y.re}}{e^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im}} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]

      4. *-commutative 41.5%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re}}{e^{\color{blue}{y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}}} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]

      5. exp-prod 40.6%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re}}{\color{blue}{{\left(e^{y.im}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}}} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]

      6. fma-def 40.6%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re}}{{\left(e^{y.im}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right), y.im, \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)\right)} \]

      7. hypot-def 68.7%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re}}{{\left(e^{y.im}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \cdot \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}, y.im, \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)\right) \]

      8. *-commutative 68.7%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re}}{{\left(e^{y.im}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \cdot \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right), y.im, \color{blue}{y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}\right)\right) \]

   3. Simplified 68.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re}}{{\left(e^{y.im}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \cdot \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right), y.im, y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0 67.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re}}{\color{blue}{1 + y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \cdot \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right), y.im, y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \]

   6. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0 63.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re}}{1 + y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 63.3%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re}}{1 + y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]

   8. Simplified 63.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re}}{1 + y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]

   if 4.3000000000000001e-177 < x.im < 53

   1. Initial program 52.4%

      \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0 61.9%

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. unpow2 61.9%

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \]

      2. unpow2 61.9%

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}}\right)\right) \]

      3. hypot-def 78.7%

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}\right) \]

   5. Simplified 78.7%

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0 83.4%

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{1} \]

   if 53 < x.im

   1. Initial program 43.7%

      \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0 65.2%

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in x.re around 0 78.9%

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \color{blue}{x.im} \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
3. Recombined 4 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 75.2%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x.im \leq -5.2 \cdot 10^{-35}:\\ \;\;\;\;\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot e^{y.re \cdot \log \left(-x.im\right) - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x.im \leq 4.3 \cdot 10^{-177}:\\ \;\;\;\;\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot \frac{{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re}}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im + 1}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x.im \leq 53:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot e^{y.re \cdot \log x.im - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 11: 72.4% accurate, 1.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im\\ t_1 := \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;x.re \leq -5.4 \cdot 10^{-84}:\\ \;\;\;\;t_1 \cdot e^{y.re \cdot \log \left(-x.re\right) - t_0}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x.re \leq 5.1 \cdot 10^{-279}:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) - t_0}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t_1 \cdot e^{y.re \cdot \log x.re - t_0}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (atan2 x.im x.re) y.im))
        (t_1 (cos (* y.re (atan2 x.im x.re)))))
   (if (<= x.re -5.4e-84)
     (* t_1 (exp (- (* y.re (log (- x.re))) t_0)))
     (if (<= x.re 5.1e-279)
       (exp (- (* y.re (log (sqrt (+ (* x.re x.re) (* x.im x.im))))) t_0))
       (* t_1 (exp (- (* y.re (log x.re)) t_0)))))))

C

double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
	double t_0 = atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im;
	double t_1 = cos((y_46_re * atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re)));
	double tmp;
	if (x_46_re <= -5.4e-84) {
		tmp = t_1 * exp(((y_46_re * log(-x_46_re)) - t_0));
	} else if (x_46_re <= 5.1e-279) {
		tmp = exp(((y_46_re * log(sqrt(((x_46_re * x_46_re) + (x_46_im * x_46_im))))) - t_0));
	} else {
		tmp = t_1 * exp(((y_46_re * log(x_46_re)) - t_0));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x_46re, x_46im, y_46re, y_46im)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_46re
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_46im
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_46re
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_46im
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: t_1
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = atan2(x_46im, x_46re) * y_46im
    t_1 = cos((y_46re * atan2(x_46im, x_46re)))
    if (x_46re <= (-5.4d-84)) then
        tmp = t_1 * exp(((y_46re * log(-x_46re)) - t_0))
    else if (x_46re <= 5.1d-279) then
        tmp = exp(((y_46re * log(sqrt(((x_46re * x_46re) + (x_46im * x_46im))))) - t_0))
    else
        tmp = t_1 * exp(((y_46re * log(x_46re)) - t_0))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
	double t_0 = Math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im;
	double t_1 = Math.cos((y_46_re * Math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re)));
	double tmp;
	if (x_46_re <= -5.4e-84) {
		tmp = t_1 * Math.exp(((y_46_re * Math.log(-x_46_re)) - t_0));
	} else if (x_46_re <= 5.1e-279) {
		tmp = Math.exp(((y_46_re * Math.log(Math.sqrt(((x_46_re * x_46_re) + (x_46_im * x_46_im))))) - t_0));
	} else {
		tmp = t_1 * Math.exp(((y_46_re * Math.log(x_46_re)) - t_0));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im):
	t_0 = math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im
	t_1 = math.cos((y_46_re * math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re)))
	tmp = 0
	if x_46_re <= -5.4e-84:
		tmp = t_1 * math.exp(((y_46_re * math.log(-x_46_re)) - t_0))
	elif x_46_re <= 5.1e-279:
		tmp = math.exp(((y_46_re * math.log(math.sqrt(((x_46_re * x_46_re) + (x_46_im * x_46_im))))) - t_0))
	else:
		tmp = t_1 * math.exp(((y_46_re * math.log(x_46_re)) - t_0))
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
	t_0 = Float64(atan(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im)
	t_1 = cos(Float64(y_46_re * atan(x_46_im, x_46_re)))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x_46_re <= -5.4e-84)
		tmp = Float64(t_1 * exp(Float64(Float64(y_46_re * log(Float64(-x_46_re))) - t_0)));
	elseif (x_46_re <= 5.1e-279)
		tmp = exp(Float64(Float64(y_46_re * log(sqrt(Float64(Float64(x_46_re * x_46_re) + Float64(x_46_im * x_46_im))))) - t_0));
	else
		tmp = Float64(t_1 * exp(Float64(Float64(y_46_re * log(x_46_re)) - t_0)));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
	t_0 = atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im;
	t_1 = cos((y_46_re * atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re)));
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (x_46_re <= -5.4e-84)
		tmp = t_1 * exp(((y_46_re * log(-x_46_re)) - t_0));
	elseif (x_46_re <= 5.1e-279)
		tmp = exp(((y_46_re * log(sqrt(((x_46_re * x_46_re) + (x_46_im * x_46_im))))) - t_0));
	else
		tmp = t_1 * exp(((y_46_re * log(x_46_re)) - t_0));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_, y$46$re_, y$46$im_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision] * y$46$im), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[Cos[N[(y$46$re * N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[x$46$re, -5.4e-84], N[(t$95$1 * N[Exp[N[(N[(y$46$re * N[Log[(-x$46$re)], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x$46$re, 5.1e-279], N[Exp[N[(N[(y$46$re * N[Log[N[Sqrt[N[(N[(x$46$re * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x$46$im * x$46$im), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision], N[(t$95$1 * N[Exp[N[(N[(y$46$re * N[Log[x$46$re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if x.re < -5.3999999999999998e-84

   1. Initial program 46.6%

      \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0 62.1%

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in x.re around -inf 75.4%

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot x.re\right)} \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg 75.4%

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \color{blue}{\left(-x.re\right)} \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]

   6. Simplified 75.4%

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \color{blue}{\left(-x.re\right)} \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]

   if -5.3999999999999998e-84 < x.re < 5.09999999999999964e-279

   1. Initial program 54.0%

      \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0 60.0%

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. unpow2 60.0%

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \]

      2. unpow2 60.0%

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}}\right)\right) \]

      3. hypot-def 72.3%

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}\right) \]

   5. Simplified 72.3%

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0 75.2%

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{1} \]

   if 5.09999999999999964e-279 < x.re

   1. Initial program 36.7%

      \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0 58.9%

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in x.re around inf 69.1%

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \color{blue}{x.re} \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 72.1%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x.re \leq -5.4 \cdot 10^{-84}:\\ \;\;\;\;\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot e^{y.re \cdot \log \left(-x.re\right) - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x.re \leq 5.1 \cdot 10^{-279}:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot e^{y.re \cdot \log x.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 12: 69.4% accurate, 1.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im\\ \mathbf{if}\;x.im \leq 2.3:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) - t_0}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot e^{y.re \cdot \log x.im - t_0}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (atan2 x.im x.re) y.im)))
   (if (<= x.im 2.3)
     (exp (- (* y.re (log (sqrt (+ (* x.re x.re) (* x.im x.im))))) t_0))
     (* (cos (* y.re (atan2 x.im x.re))) (exp (- (* y.re (log x.im)) t_0))))))

C

double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
	double t_0 = atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im;
	double tmp;
	if (x_46_im <= 2.3) {
		tmp = exp(((y_46_re * log(sqrt(((x_46_re * x_46_re) + (x_46_im * x_46_im))))) - t_0));
	} else {
		tmp = cos((y_46_re * atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re))) * exp(((y_46_re * log(x_46_im)) - t_0));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x_46re, x_46im, y_46re, y_46im)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_46re
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_46im
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_46re
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_46im
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = atan2(x_46im, x_46re) * y_46im
    if (x_46im <= 2.3d0) then
        tmp = exp(((y_46re * log(sqrt(((x_46re * x_46re) + (x_46im * x_46im))))) - t_0))
    else
        tmp = cos((y_46re * atan2(x_46im, x_46re))) * exp(((y_46re * log(x_46im)) - t_0))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
	double t_0 = Math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im;
	double tmp;
	if (x_46_im <= 2.3) {
		tmp = Math.exp(((y_46_re * Math.log(Math.sqrt(((x_46_re * x_46_re) + (x_46_im * x_46_im))))) - t_0));
	} else {
		tmp = Math.cos((y_46_re * Math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re))) * Math.exp(((y_46_re * Math.log(x_46_im)) - t_0));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im):
	t_0 = math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im
	tmp = 0
	if x_46_im <= 2.3:
		tmp = math.exp(((y_46_re * math.log(math.sqrt(((x_46_re * x_46_re) + (x_46_im * x_46_im))))) - t_0))
	else:
		tmp = math.cos((y_46_re * math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re))) * math.exp(((y_46_re * math.log(x_46_im)) - t_0))
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
	t_0 = Float64(atan(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x_46_im <= 2.3)
		tmp = exp(Float64(Float64(y_46_re * log(sqrt(Float64(Float64(x_46_re * x_46_re) + Float64(x_46_im * x_46_im))))) - t_0));
	else
		tmp = Float64(cos(Float64(y_46_re * atan(x_46_im, x_46_re))) * exp(Float64(Float64(y_46_re * log(x_46_im)) - t_0)));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
	t_0 = atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im;
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (x_46_im <= 2.3)
		tmp = exp(((y_46_re * log(sqrt(((x_46_re * x_46_re) + (x_46_im * x_46_im))))) - t_0));
	else
		tmp = cos((y_46_re * atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re))) * exp(((y_46_re * log(x_46_im)) - t_0));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_, y$46$re_, y$46$im_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision] * y$46$im), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[x$46$im, 2.3], N[Exp[N[(N[(y$46$re * N[Log[N[Sqrt[N[(N[(x$46$re * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x$46$im * x$46$im), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision], N[(N[Cos[N[(y$46$re * N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[Exp[N[(N[(y$46$re * N[Log[x$46$im], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x.im < 2.2999999999999998

   1. Initial program 42.6%

      \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0 45.3%

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. unpow2 45.3%

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \]

      2. unpow2 45.3%

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}}\right)\right) \]

      3. hypot-def 65.8%

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}\right) \]

   5. Simplified 65.8%

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0 60.5%

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{1} \]

   if 2.2999999999999998 < x.im

   1. Initial program 43.7%

      \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0 65.2%

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in x.re around 0 78.9%

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \color{blue}{x.im} \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 65.6%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x.im \leq 2.3:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot e^{y.re \cdot \log x.im - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 13: 68.2% accurate, 1.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im\\ \mathbf{if}\;x.re \leq 2.8 \cdot 10^{-279}:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) - t_0}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot e^{y.re \cdot \log x.re - t_0}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (atan2 x.im x.re) y.im)))
   (if (<= x.re 2.8e-279)
     (exp (- (* y.re (log (sqrt (+ (* x.re x.re) (* x.im x.im))))) t_0))
     (* (cos (* y.re (atan2 x.im x.re))) (exp (- (* y.re (log x.re)) t_0))))))

C

double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
	double t_0 = atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im;
	double tmp;
	if (x_46_re <= 2.8e-279) {
		tmp = exp(((y_46_re * log(sqrt(((x_46_re * x_46_re) + (x_46_im * x_46_im))))) - t_0));
	} else {
		tmp = cos((y_46_re * atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re))) * exp(((y_46_re * log(x_46_re)) - t_0));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x_46re, x_46im, y_46re, y_46im)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_46re
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_46im
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_46re
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_46im
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = atan2(x_46im, x_46re) * y_46im
    if (x_46re <= 2.8d-279) then
        tmp = exp(((y_46re * log(sqrt(((x_46re * x_46re) + (x_46im * x_46im))))) - t_0))
    else
        tmp = cos((y_46re * atan2(x_46im, x_46re))) * exp(((y_46re * log(x_46re)) - t_0))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
	double t_0 = Math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im;
	double tmp;
	if (x_46_re <= 2.8e-279) {
		tmp = Math.exp(((y_46_re * Math.log(Math.sqrt(((x_46_re * x_46_re) + (x_46_im * x_46_im))))) - t_0));
	} else {
		tmp = Math.cos((y_46_re * Math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re))) * Math.exp(((y_46_re * Math.log(x_46_re)) - t_0));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im):
	t_0 = math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im
	tmp = 0
	if x_46_re <= 2.8e-279:
		tmp = math.exp(((y_46_re * math.log(math.sqrt(((x_46_re * x_46_re) + (x_46_im * x_46_im))))) - t_0))
	else:
		tmp = math.cos((y_46_re * math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re))) * math.exp(((y_46_re * math.log(x_46_re)) - t_0))
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
	t_0 = Float64(atan(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x_46_re <= 2.8e-279)
		tmp = exp(Float64(Float64(y_46_re * log(sqrt(Float64(Float64(x_46_re * x_46_re) + Float64(x_46_im * x_46_im))))) - t_0));
	else
		tmp = Float64(cos(Float64(y_46_re * atan(x_46_im, x_46_re))) * exp(Float64(Float64(y_46_re * log(x_46_re)) - t_0)));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
	t_0 = atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im;
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (x_46_re <= 2.8e-279)
		tmp = exp(((y_46_re * log(sqrt(((x_46_re * x_46_re) + (x_46_im * x_46_im))))) - t_0));
	else
		tmp = cos((y_46_re * atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re))) * exp(((y_46_re * log(x_46_re)) - t_0));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_, y$46$re_, y$46$im_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision] * y$46$im), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[x$46$re, 2.8e-279], N[Exp[N[(N[(y$46$re * N[Log[N[Sqrt[N[(N[(x$46$re * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x$46$im * x$46$im), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision], N[(N[Cos[N[(y$46$re * N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[Exp[N[(N[(y$46$re * N[Log[x$46$re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x.re < 2.8000000000000001e-279

   1. Initial program 49.6%

      \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0 50.4%

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. unpow2 50.4%

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \]

      2. unpow2 50.4%

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}}\right)\right) \]

      3. hypot-def 67.9%

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}\right) \]

   5. Simplified 67.9%

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0 66.6%

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{1} \]

   if 2.8000000000000001e-279 < x.re

   1. Initial program 36.7%

      \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0 58.9%

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in x.re around inf 69.1%

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \color{blue}{x.re} \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 67.9%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x.re \leq 2.8 \cdot 10^{-279}:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot e^{y.re \cdot \log x.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 14: 63.9% accurate, 2.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ e^{y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
 :precision binary64
 (exp
  (-
   (* y.re (log (sqrt (+ (* x.re x.re) (* x.im x.im)))))
   (* (atan2 x.im x.re) y.im))))

C

double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
	return exp(((y_46_re * log(sqrt(((x_46_re * x_46_re) + (x_46_im * x_46_im))))) - (atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im)));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x_46re, x_46im, y_46re, y_46im)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_46re
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_46im
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_46re
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_46im
    code = exp(((y_46re * log(sqrt(((x_46re * x_46re) + (x_46im * x_46im))))) - (atan2(x_46im, x_46re) * y_46im)))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
	return Math.exp(((y_46_re * Math.log(Math.sqrt(((x_46_re * x_46_re) + (x_46_im * x_46_im))))) - (Math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im)));
}

Python

def code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im):
	return math.exp(((y_46_re * math.log(math.sqrt(((x_46_re * x_46_re) + (x_46_im * x_46_im))))) - (math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im)))

Julia

function code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
	return exp(Float64(Float64(y_46_re * log(sqrt(Float64(Float64(x_46_re * x_46_re) + Float64(x_46_im * x_46_im))))) - Float64(atan(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im)))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
	tmp = exp(((y_46_re * log(sqrt(((x_46_re * x_46_re) + (x_46_im * x_46_im))))) - (atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im)));
end

Wolfram

code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_, y$46$re_, y$46$im_] := N[Exp[N[(N[(y$46$re * N[Log[N[Sqrt[N[(N[(x$46$re * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x$46$im * x$46$im), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision] * y$46$im), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 42.9%

   \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0 42.9%

   \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)} \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

   1. unpow2 42.9%

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \]

   2. unpow2 42.9%

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}}\right)\right) \]

   3. hypot-def 63.7%

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}\right) \]

5. Simplified 63.7%

   \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)\right)} \]

6. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0 60.2%

   \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{1} \]

7. Final simplification 60.2%

   \[\leadsto e^{y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \]
8. Add Preprocessing

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2024020 
(FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
  :name "powComplex, real part"
  :precision binary64
  (* (exp (- (* (log (sqrt (+ (* x.re x.re) (* x.im x.im)))) y.re) (* (atan2 x.im x.re) y.im))) (cos (+ (* (log (sqrt (+ (* x.re x.re) (* x.im x.im)))) y.im) (* (atan2 x.im x.re) y.re)))))