
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (- x (/ y (+ 1.0 (/ (* x y) 2.0)))))
double code(double x, double y) {
return x - (y / (1.0 + ((x * y) / 2.0)));
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = x - (y / (1.0d0 + ((x * y) / 2.0d0)))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return x - (y / (1.0 + ((x * y) / 2.0)));
}
def code(x, y): return x - (y / (1.0 + ((x * y) / 2.0)))
function code(x, y) return Float64(x - Float64(y / Float64(1.0 + Float64(Float64(x * y) / 2.0)))) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = x - (y / (1.0 + ((x * y) / 2.0))); end
code[x_, y_] := N[(x - N[(y / N[(1.0 + N[(N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision] / 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
x - \frac{y}{1 + \frac{x \cdot y}{2}}
\end{array}
Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:
Herbie found 5 alternatives:
| Alternative | Accuracy | Speedup |
|---|
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (- x (/ y (+ 1.0 (/ (* x y) 2.0)))))
double code(double x, double y) {
return x - (y / (1.0 + ((x * y) / 2.0)));
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = x - (y / (1.0d0 + ((x * y) / 2.0d0)))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return x - (y / (1.0 + ((x * y) / 2.0)));
}
def code(x, y): return x - (y / (1.0 + ((x * y) / 2.0)))
function code(x, y) return Float64(x - Float64(y / Float64(1.0 + Float64(Float64(x * y) / 2.0)))) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = x - (y / (1.0 + ((x * y) / 2.0))); end
code[x_, y_] := N[(x - N[(y / N[(1.0 + N[(N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision] / 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
x - \frac{y}{1 + \frac{x \cdot y}{2}}
\end{array}
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (- x (/ y (+ 1.0 (/ x (/ 2.0 y))))))
double code(double x, double y) {
return x - (y / (1.0 + (x / (2.0 / y))));
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = x - (y / (1.0d0 + (x / (2.0d0 / y))))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return x - (y / (1.0 + (x / (2.0 / y))));
}
def code(x, y): return x - (y / (1.0 + (x / (2.0 / y))))
function code(x, y) return Float64(x - Float64(y / Float64(1.0 + Float64(x / Float64(2.0 / y))))) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = x - (y / (1.0 + (x / (2.0 / y)))); end
code[x_, y_] := N[(x - N[(y / N[(1.0 + N[(x / N[(2.0 / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
x - \frac{y}{1 + \frac{x}{\frac{2}{y}}}
\end{array}
Initial program 99.9%
associate-/l*100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Final simplification100.0%
(FPCore (x y)
:precision binary64
(if (<= x -4.4e-9)
x
(if (<= x 3.8e-104)
(- x y)
(if (<= x 9.5e-68) (/ -2.0 x) (if (<= x 0.092) (- x y) x)))))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (x <= -4.4e-9) {
tmp = x;
} else if (x <= 3.8e-104) {
tmp = x - y;
} else if (x <= 9.5e-68) {
tmp = -2.0 / x;
} else if (x <= 0.092) {
tmp = x - y;
} else {
tmp = x;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: tmp
if (x <= (-4.4d-9)) then
tmp = x
else if (x <= 3.8d-104) then
tmp = x - y
else if (x <= 9.5d-68) then
tmp = (-2.0d0) / x
else if (x <= 0.092d0) then
tmp = x - y
else
tmp = x
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (x <= -4.4e-9) {
tmp = x;
} else if (x <= 3.8e-104) {
tmp = x - y;
} else if (x <= 9.5e-68) {
tmp = -2.0 / x;
} else if (x <= 0.092) {
tmp = x - y;
} else {
tmp = x;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if x <= -4.4e-9: tmp = x elif x <= 3.8e-104: tmp = x - y elif x <= 9.5e-68: tmp = -2.0 / x elif x <= 0.092: tmp = x - y else: tmp = x return tmp
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if (x <= -4.4e-9) tmp = x; elseif (x <= 3.8e-104) tmp = Float64(x - y); elseif (x <= 9.5e-68) tmp = Float64(-2.0 / x); elseif (x <= 0.092) tmp = Float64(x - y); else tmp = x; end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) tmp = 0.0; if (x <= -4.4e-9) tmp = x; elseif (x <= 3.8e-104) tmp = x - y; elseif (x <= 9.5e-68) tmp = -2.0 / x; elseif (x <= 0.092) tmp = x - y; else tmp = x; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[x, -4.4e-9], x, If[LessEqual[x, 3.8e-104], N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x, 9.5e-68], N[(-2.0 / x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x, 0.092], N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision], x]]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -4.4 \cdot 10^{-9}:\\
\;\;\;\;x\\
\mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 3.8 \cdot 10^{-104}:\\
\;\;\;\;x - y\\
\mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 9.5 \cdot 10^{-68}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{-2}{x}\\
\mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 0.092:\\
\;\;\;\;x - y\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if x < -4.3999999999999997e-9 or 0.091999999999999998 < x Initial program 100.0%
associate-/l*100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around inf 98.7%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 98.8%
if -4.3999999999999997e-9 < x < 3.8000000000000001e-104 or 9.4999999999999997e-68 < x < 0.091999999999999998Initial program 99.9%
associate-/l*99.9%
Simplified99.9%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 73.3%
if 3.8000000000000001e-104 < x < 9.4999999999999997e-68Initial program 99.8%
associate-/l*99.8%
Simplified99.8%
Taylor expanded in y around inf 78.7%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 78.7%
Final simplification88.4%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (or (<= y -3.8e+159) (not (<= y 7.5e+30))) (- x (/ 2.0 x)) (- x y)))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if ((y <= -3.8e+159) || !(y <= 7.5e+30)) {
tmp = x - (2.0 / x);
} else {
tmp = x - y;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: tmp
if ((y <= (-3.8d+159)) .or. (.not. (y <= 7.5d+30))) then
tmp = x - (2.0d0 / x)
else
tmp = x - y
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if ((y <= -3.8e+159) || !(y <= 7.5e+30)) {
tmp = x - (2.0 / x);
} else {
tmp = x - y;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if (y <= -3.8e+159) or not (y <= 7.5e+30): tmp = x - (2.0 / x) else: tmp = x - y return tmp
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if ((y <= -3.8e+159) || !(y <= 7.5e+30)) tmp = Float64(x - Float64(2.0 / x)); else tmp = Float64(x - y); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) tmp = 0.0; if ((y <= -3.8e+159) || ~((y <= 7.5e+30))) tmp = x - (2.0 / x); else tmp = x - y; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -3.8e+159], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 7.5e+30]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(x - N[(2.0 / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -3.8 \cdot 10^{+159} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 7.5 \cdot 10^{+30}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;x - \frac{2}{x}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x - y\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if y < -3.79999999999999965e159 or 7.49999999999999973e30 < y Initial program 99.9%
associate-/l*99.9%
Simplified99.9%
Taylor expanded in y around inf 85.4%
if -3.79999999999999965e159 < y < 7.49999999999999973e30Initial program 100.0%
associate-/l*100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 96.7%
Final simplification92.2%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (<= x -4.4e-9) x (if (<= x 1.4) (- x y) x)))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (x <= -4.4e-9) {
tmp = x;
} else if (x <= 1.4) {
tmp = x - y;
} else {
tmp = x;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: tmp
if (x <= (-4.4d-9)) then
tmp = x
else if (x <= 1.4d0) then
tmp = x - y
else
tmp = x
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (x <= -4.4e-9) {
tmp = x;
} else if (x <= 1.4) {
tmp = x - y;
} else {
tmp = x;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if x <= -4.4e-9: tmp = x elif x <= 1.4: tmp = x - y else: tmp = x return tmp
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if (x <= -4.4e-9) tmp = x; elseif (x <= 1.4) tmp = Float64(x - y); else tmp = x; end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) tmp = 0.0; if (x <= -4.4e-9) tmp = x; elseif (x <= 1.4) tmp = x - y; else tmp = x; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[x, -4.4e-9], x, If[LessEqual[x, 1.4], N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision], x]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -4.4 \cdot 10^{-9}:\\
\;\;\;\;x\\
\mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 1.4:\\
\;\;\;\;x - y\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if x < -4.3999999999999997e-9 or 1.3999999999999999 < x Initial program 100.0%
associate-/l*100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around inf 98.7%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 98.8%
if -4.3999999999999997e-9 < x < 1.3999999999999999Initial program 99.9%
associate-/l*99.9%
Simplified99.9%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 69.1%
Final simplification86.4%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 x)
double code(double x, double y) {
return x;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = x
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return x;
}
def code(x, y): return x
function code(x, y) return x end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = x; end
code[x_, y_] := x
\begin{array}{l}
\\
x
\end{array}
Initial program 99.9%
associate-/l*100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around inf 70.4%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 67.5%
Final simplification67.5%
herbie shell --seed 2024020
(FPCore (x y)
:name "Data.Number.Erf:$cinvnormcdf from erf-2.0.0.0, B"
:precision binary64
(- x (/ y (+ 1.0 (/ (* x y) 2.0)))))