Statistics.Math.RootFinding:ridders from math-functions-0.1.5.2

Percentage Accurate: 60.6% → 93.4%

Time: 21.5s

Alternatives: 18

Speedup: 37.7×

Specification

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot z}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (/ (* (* x y) z) (sqrt (- (* z z) (* t a)))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return ((x * y) * z) / sqrt(((z * z) - (t * a)));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    code = ((x * y) * z) / sqrt(((z * z) - (t * a)))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return ((x * y) * z) / Math.sqrt(((z * z) - (t * a)));
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t, a):
	return ((x * y) * z) / math.sqrt(((z * z) - (t * a)))

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(x * y) * z) / sqrt(Float64(Float64(z * z) - Float64(t * a))))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = ((x * y) * z) / sqrt(((z * z) - (t * a)));
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(N[(N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] / N[Sqrt[N[(N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision] - N[(t * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Initial Program: 60.6% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot z}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (/ (* (* x y) z) (sqrt (- (* z z) (* t a)))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return ((x * y) * z) / sqrt(((z * z) - (t * a)));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    code = ((x * y) * z) / sqrt(((z * z) - (t * a)))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return ((x * y) * z) / Math.sqrt(((z * z) - (t * a)));
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t, a):
	return ((x * y) * z) / math.sqrt(((z * z) - (t * a)))

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(x * y) * z) / sqrt(Float64(Float64(z * z) - Float64(t * a))))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = ((x * y) * z) / sqrt(((z * z) - (t * a)));
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(N[(N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] / N[Sqrt[N[(N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision] - N[(t * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Alternative 1: 93.4% accurate, 0.2× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} x_m = \left|x\right| \\ x_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ y_m = \left|y\right| \\ y_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right) \\ z_m = \left|z\right| \\ z_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, z\right) \\ [x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \sqrt{z_m \cdot z_m - t \cdot a}\\ t_2 := \frac{z_m \cdot \left(y_m \cdot x_m\right)}{t_1}\\ z_s \cdot \left(y_s \cdot \left(x_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t_2 \leq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;y_m \cdot \frac{x_m}{1 + \left(a \cdot 0.3333333333333333\right) \cdot \left(\frac{t}{{z_m}^{2}} \cdot -1.5\right)}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t_2 \leq 10^{+232}:\\ \;\;\;\;t_2\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t_2 \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{y_m}{\frac{t_1}{z_m \cdot x_m}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y_m \cdot \frac{x_m}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, t \cdot \frac{a}{z_m}, z_m\right)}{z_m}}\\ \end{array}\right)\right) \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

x_m = (fabs.f64 x)
x_s = (copysign.f64 1 x)
y_m = (fabs.f64 y)
y_s = (copysign.f64 1 y)
z_m = (fabs.f64 z)
z_s = (copysign.f64 1 z)
NOTE: x_m, y_m, z_m, t, and a should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (z_s y_s x_s x_m y_m z_m t a)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (sqrt (- (* z_m z_m) (* t a)))) (t_2 (/ (* z_m (* y_m x_m)) t_1)))
   (*
    z_s
    (*
     y_s
     (*
      x_s
      (if (<= t_2 0.0)
        (*
         y_m
         (/
          x_m
          (+ 1.0 (* (* a 0.3333333333333333) (* (/ t (pow z_m 2.0)) -1.5)))))
        (if (<= t_2 1e+232)
          t_2
          (if (<= t_2 INFINITY)
            (/ y_m (/ t_1 (* z_m x_m)))
            (* y_m (/ x_m (/ (fma -0.5 (* t (/ a z_m)) z_m) z_m)))))))))))

C

x_m = fabs(x);
x_s = copysign(1.0, x);
y_m = fabs(y);
y_s = copysign(1.0, y);
z_m = fabs(z);
z_s = copysign(1.0, z);
assert(x_m < y_m && y_m < z_m && z_m < t && t < a);
double code(double z_s, double y_s, double x_s, double x_m, double y_m, double z_m, double t, double a) {
	double t_1 = sqrt(((z_m * z_m) - (t * a)));
	double t_2 = (z_m * (y_m * x_m)) / t_1;
	double tmp;
	if (t_2 <= 0.0) {
		tmp = y_m * (x_m / (1.0 + ((a * 0.3333333333333333) * ((t / pow(z_m, 2.0)) * -1.5))));
	} else if (t_2 <= 1e+232) {
		tmp = t_2;
	} else if (t_2 <= ((double) INFINITY)) {
		tmp = y_m / (t_1 / (z_m * x_m));
	} else {
		tmp = y_m * (x_m / (fma(-0.5, (t * (a / z_m)), z_m) / z_m));
	}
	return z_s * (y_s * (x_s * tmp));
}

Julia

x_m = abs(x)
x_s = copysign(1.0, x)
y_m = abs(y)
y_s = copysign(1.0, y)
z_m = abs(z)
z_s = copysign(1.0, z)
x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a = sort([x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a])
function code(z_s, y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a)
	t_1 = sqrt(Float64(Float64(z_m * z_m) - Float64(t * a)))
	t_2 = Float64(Float64(z_m * Float64(y_m * x_m)) / t_1)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_2 <= 0.0)
		tmp = Float64(y_m * Float64(x_m / Float64(1.0 + Float64(Float64(a * 0.3333333333333333) * Float64(Float64(t / (z_m ^ 2.0)) * -1.5)))));
	elseif (t_2 <= 1e+232)
		tmp = t_2;
	elseif (t_2 <= Inf)
		tmp = Float64(y_m / Float64(t_1 / Float64(z_m * x_m)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(y_m * Float64(x_m / Float64(fma(-0.5, Float64(t * Float64(a / z_m)), z_m) / z_m)));
	end
	return Float64(z_s * Float64(y_s * Float64(x_s * tmp)))
end

Wolfram

x_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
x_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
y_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
y_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[y]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
z_m = N[Abs[z], $MachinePrecision]
z_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[z]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: x_m, y_m, z_m, t, and a should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[z$95$s_, y$95$s_, x$95$s_, x$95$m_, y$95$m_, z$95$m_, t_, a_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[Sqrt[N[(N[(z$95$m * z$95$m), $MachinePrecision] - N[(t * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[(z$95$m * N[(y$95$m * x$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(z$95$s * N[(y$95$s * N[(x$95$s * If[LessEqual[t$95$2, 0.0], N[(y$95$m * N[(x$95$m / N[(1.0 + N[(N[(a * 0.3333333333333333), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(t / N[Power[z$95$m, 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * -1.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$2, 1e+232], t$95$2, If[LessEqual[t$95$2, Infinity], N[(y$95$m / N[(t$95$1 / N[(z$95$m * x$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(y$95$m * N[(x$95$m / N[(N[(-0.5 * N[(t * N[(a / z$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + z$95$m), $MachinePrecision] / z$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 4 regimes

2. if (/.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 x y) z) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 z z) (*.f64 t a)))) < 0.0

   1. Initial program 64.4%

      \[\frac{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot z}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*l* 62.7%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)}}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}} \]

      2. *-commutative 62.7%

         \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot y\right)}}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}} \]

      3. associate-*l* 61.1%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot z\right) \cdot y}}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}} \]

      4. *-commutative 61.1%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(x \cdot z\right)}}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}} \]

      5. associate-/l* 61.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{\frac{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}}{x \cdot z}}} \]

   3. Simplified 61.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{\frac{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}}{x \cdot z}}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in z around inf 47.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{y}{\frac{\color{blue}{z + -0.5 \cdot \frac{a \cdot t}{z}}}{x \cdot z}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. div-inv 47.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{1}{\frac{z + -0.5 \cdot \frac{a \cdot t}{z}}{x \cdot z}}} \]

      2. associate-/l* 48.6%

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \frac{1}{\frac{z + -0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{a}{\frac{z}{t}}}}{x \cdot z}} \]

      3. clear-num 48.7%

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot z}{z + -0.5 \cdot \frac{a}{\frac{z}{t}}}} \]

      4. *-commutative 48.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot z}{z + -0.5 \cdot \frac{a}{\frac{z}{t}}} \cdot y} \]

      5. associate-/l* 50.1%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{\frac{z + -0.5 \cdot \frac{a}{\frac{z}{t}}}{z}}} \cdot y \]

      6. +-commutative 50.1%

         \[\leadsto \frac{x}{\frac{\color{blue}{-0.5 \cdot \frac{a}{\frac{z}{t}} + z}}{z}} \cdot y \]

      7. associate-/l* 48.3%

         \[\leadsto \frac{x}{\frac{-0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{a \cdot t}{z}} + z}{z}} \cdot y \]

      8. fma-def 48.3%

         \[\leadsto \frac{x}{\frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \frac{a \cdot t}{z}, z\right)}}{z}} \cdot y \]

      9. associate-/l* 50.1%

         \[\leadsto \frac{x}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \color{blue}{\frac{a}{\frac{z}{t}}}, z\right)}{z}} \cdot y \]

      10. associate-/r/ 50.1%

          \[\leadsto \frac{x}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \color{blue}{\frac{a}{z} \cdot t}, z\right)}{z}} \cdot y \]

   7. Applied egg-rr 50.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \frac{a}{z} \cdot t, z\right)}{z}} \cdot y} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. add-cbrt-cube 50.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{x}{\color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \frac{a}{z} \cdot t, z\right)}{z} \cdot \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \frac{a}{z} \cdot t, z\right)}{z}\right) \cdot \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \frac{a}{z} \cdot t, z\right)}{z}}}} \cdot y \]

      2. pow1/3 50.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{x}{\color{blue}{{\left(\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \frac{a}{z} \cdot t, z\right)}{z} \cdot \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \frac{a}{z} \cdot t, z\right)}{z}\right) \cdot \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \frac{a}{z} \cdot t, z\right)}{z}\right)}^{0.3333333333333333}}} \cdot y \]

      3. pow3 50.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{x}{{\color{blue}{\left({\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \frac{a}{z} \cdot t, z\right)}{z}\right)}^{3}\right)}}^{0.3333333333333333}} \cdot y \]

      4. associate-*l/ 48.2%

         \[\leadsto \frac{x}{{\left({\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \color{blue}{\frac{a \cdot t}{z}}, z\right)}{z}\right)}^{3}\right)}^{0.3333333333333333}} \cdot y \]

      5. associate-/l* 50.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{x}{{\left({\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \color{blue}{\frac{a}{\frac{z}{t}}}, z\right)}{z}\right)}^{3}\right)}^{0.3333333333333333}} \cdot y \]

   9. Applied egg-rr 50.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{x}{\color{blue}{{\left({\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \frac{a}{\frac{z}{t}}, z\right)}{z}\right)}^{3}\right)}^{0.3333333333333333}}} \cdot y \]

   10. Taylor expanded in a around 0 50.0%

       \[\leadsto \frac{x}{\color{blue}{1 + 0.3333333333333333 \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{t}{{z}^{2}} + -0.5 \cdot \frac{t}{{z}^{2}}\right)\right)}} \cdot y \]
   11. Step-by-step derivation

       1. associate-*r* 50.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{x}{1 + \color{blue}{\left(0.3333333333333333 \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{t}{{z}^{2}} + -0.5 \cdot \frac{t}{{z}^{2}}\right)}} \cdot y \]

       2. distribute-rgt-out 50.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{x}{1 + \left(0.3333333333333333 \cdot a\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{t}{{z}^{2}} \cdot \left(-1 + -0.5\right)\right)}} \cdot y \]

       3. metadata-eval 50.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{x}{1 + \left(0.3333333333333333 \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(\frac{t}{{z}^{2}} \cdot \color{blue}{-1.5}\right)} \cdot y \]

   12. Simplified 50.0%

       \[\leadsto \frac{x}{\color{blue}{1 + \left(0.3333333333333333 \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(\frac{t}{{z}^{2}} \cdot -1.5\right)}} \cdot y \]

   if 0.0 < (/.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 x y) z) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 z z) (*.f64 t a)))) < 1.00000000000000006e232

   1. Initial program 99.6%

      \[\frac{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot z}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   if 1.00000000000000006e232 < (/.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 x y) z) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 z z) (*.f64 t a)))) < +inf.0

   1. Initial program 34.5%

      \[\frac{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot z}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*l* 62.7%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)}}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}} \]

      2. *-commutative 62.7%

         \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot y\right)}}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}} \]

      3. associate-*l* 62.7%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot z\right) \cdot y}}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}} \]

      4. *-commutative 62.7%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(x \cdot z\right)}}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}} \]

      5. associate-/l* 81.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{\frac{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}}{x \cdot z}}} \]

   3. Simplified 81.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{\frac{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}}{x \cdot z}}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   if +inf.0 < (/.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 x y) z) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 z z) (*.f64 t a))))

   1. Initial program 0.0%

      \[\frac{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot z}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*l* 0.1%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)}}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}} \]

      2. *-commutative 0.1%

         \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot y\right)}}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}} \]

      3. associate-*l* 0.1%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot z\right) \cdot y}}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}} \]

      4. *-commutative 0.1%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(x \cdot z\right)}}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}} \]

      5. associate-/l* 0.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{\frac{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}}{x \cdot z}}} \]

   3. Simplified 0.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{\frac{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}}{x \cdot z}}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in z around inf 30.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{y}{\frac{\color{blue}{z + -0.5 \cdot \frac{a \cdot t}{z}}}{x \cdot z}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. div-inv 30.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{1}{\frac{z + -0.5 \cdot \frac{a \cdot t}{z}}{x \cdot z}}} \]

      2. associate-/l* 37.8%

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \frac{1}{\frac{z + -0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{a}{\frac{z}{t}}}}{x \cdot z}} \]

      3. clear-num 37.8%

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot z}{z + -0.5 \cdot \frac{a}{\frac{z}{t}}}} \]

      4. *-commutative 37.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot z}{z + -0.5 \cdot \frac{a}{\frac{z}{t}}} \cdot y} \]

      5. associate-/l* 51.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{\frac{z + -0.5 \cdot \frac{a}{\frac{z}{t}}}{z}}} \cdot y \]

      6. +-commutative 51.7%

         \[\leadsto \frac{x}{\frac{\color{blue}{-0.5 \cdot \frac{a}{\frac{z}{t}} + z}}{z}} \cdot y \]

      7. associate-/l* 42.2%

         \[\leadsto \frac{x}{\frac{-0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{a \cdot t}{z}} + z}{z}} \cdot y \]

      8. fma-def 42.2%

         \[\leadsto \frac{x}{\frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \frac{a \cdot t}{z}, z\right)}}{z}} \cdot y \]

      9. associate-/l* 51.7%

         \[\leadsto \frac{x}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \color{blue}{\frac{a}{\frac{z}{t}}}, z\right)}{z}} \cdot y \]

      10. associate-/r/ 51.7%

          \[\leadsto \frac{x}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \color{blue}{\frac{a}{z} \cdot t}, z\right)}{z}} \cdot y \]

   7. Applied egg-rr 51.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \frac{a}{z} \cdot t, z\right)}{z}} \cdot y} \]
3. Recombined 4 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 60.0%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{z \cdot \left(y \cdot x\right)}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}} \leq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \frac{x}{1 + \left(a \cdot 0.3333333333333333\right) \cdot \left(\frac{t}{{z}^{2}} \cdot -1.5\right)}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\frac{z \cdot \left(y \cdot x\right)}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}} \leq 10^{+232}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{z \cdot \left(y \cdot x\right)}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\frac{z \cdot \left(y \cdot x\right)}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}} \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{y}{\frac{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}}{z \cdot x}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \frac{x}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, t \cdot \frac{a}{z}, z\right)}{z}}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 93.5% accurate, 0.2× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} x_m = \left|x\right| \\ x_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ y_m = \left|y\right| \\ y_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right) \\ z_m = \left|z\right| \\ z_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, z\right) \\ [x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \sqrt{z_m \cdot z_m - t \cdot a}\\ t_2 := \frac{z_m \cdot \left(y_m \cdot x_m\right)}{t_1}\\ t_3 := y_m \cdot \frac{x_m}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, t \cdot \frac{a}{z_m}, z_m\right)}{z_m}}\\ z_s \cdot \left(y_s \cdot \left(x_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t_2 \leq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;t_3\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t_2 \leq 10^{+232}:\\ \;\;\;\;t_2\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t_2 \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{y_m}{\frac{t_1}{z_m \cdot x_m}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t_3\\ \end{array}\right)\right) \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

x_m = (fabs.f64 x)
x_s = (copysign.f64 1 x)
y_m = (fabs.f64 y)
y_s = (copysign.f64 1 y)
z_m = (fabs.f64 z)
z_s = (copysign.f64 1 z)
NOTE: x_m, y_m, z_m, t, and a should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (z_s y_s x_s x_m y_m z_m t a)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (sqrt (- (* z_m z_m) (* t a))))
        (t_2 (/ (* z_m (* y_m x_m)) t_1))
        (t_3 (* y_m (/ x_m (/ (fma -0.5 (* t (/ a z_m)) z_m) z_m)))))
   (*
    z_s
    (*
     y_s
     (*
      x_s
      (if (<= t_2 0.0)
        t_3
        (if (<= t_2 1e+232)
          t_2
          (if (<= t_2 INFINITY) (/ y_m (/ t_1 (* z_m x_m))) t_3))))))))

C

x_m = fabs(x);
x_s = copysign(1.0, x);
y_m = fabs(y);
y_s = copysign(1.0, y);
z_m = fabs(z);
z_s = copysign(1.0, z);
assert(x_m < y_m && y_m < z_m && z_m < t && t < a);
double code(double z_s, double y_s, double x_s, double x_m, double y_m, double z_m, double t, double a) {
	double t_1 = sqrt(((z_m * z_m) - (t * a)));
	double t_2 = (z_m * (y_m * x_m)) / t_1;
	double t_3 = y_m * (x_m / (fma(-0.5, (t * (a / z_m)), z_m) / z_m));
	double tmp;
	if (t_2 <= 0.0) {
		tmp = t_3;
	} else if (t_2 <= 1e+232) {
		tmp = t_2;
	} else if (t_2 <= ((double) INFINITY)) {
		tmp = y_m / (t_1 / (z_m * x_m));
	} else {
		tmp = t_3;
	}
	return z_s * (y_s * (x_s * tmp));
}

Julia

x_m = abs(x)
x_s = copysign(1.0, x)
y_m = abs(y)
y_s = copysign(1.0, y)
z_m = abs(z)
z_s = copysign(1.0, z)
x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a = sort([x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a])
function code(z_s, y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a)
	t_1 = sqrt(Float64(Float64(z_m * z_m) - Float64(t * a)))
	t_2 = Float64(Float64(z_m * Float64(y_m * x_m)) / t_1)
	t_3 = Float64(y_m * Float64(x_m / Float64(fma(-0.5, Float64(t * Float64(a / z_m)), z_m) / z_m)))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_2 <= 0.0)
		tmp = t_3;
	elseif (t_2 <= 1e+232)
		tmp = t_2;
	elseif (t_2 <= Inf)
		tmp = Float64(y_m / Float64(t_1 / Float64(z_m * x_m)));
	else
		tmp = t_3;
	end
	return Float64(z_s * Float64(y_s * Float64(x_s * tmp)))
end

Wolfram

x_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
x_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
y_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
y_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[y]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
z_m = N[Abs[z], $MachinePrecision]
z_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[z]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: x_m, y_m, z_m, t, and a should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[z$95$s_, y$95$s_, x$95$s_, x$95$m_, y$95$m_, z$95$m_, t_, a_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[Sqrt[N[(N[(z$95$m * z$95$m), $MachinePrecision] - N[(t * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[(z$95$m * N[(y$95$m * x$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$3 = N[(y$95$m * N[(x$95$m / N[(N[(-0.5 * N[(t * N[(a / z$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + z$95$m), $MachinePrecision] / z$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(z$95$s * N[(y$95$s * N[(x$95$s * If[LessEqual[t$95$2, 0.0], t$95$3, If[LessEqual[t$95$2, 1e+232], t$95$2, If[LessEqual[t$95$2, Infinity], N[(y$95$m / N[(t$95$1 / N[(z$95$m * x$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$3]]]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if (/.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 x y) z) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 z z) (*.f64 t a)))) < 0.0 or +inf.0 < (/.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 x y) z) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 z z) (*.f64 t a))))

   1. Initial program 51.3%

      \[\frac{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot z}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*l* 50.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)}}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}} \]

      2. *-commutative 50.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot y\right)}}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}} \]

      3. associate-*l* 48.7%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot z\right) \cdot y}}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}} \]

      4. *-commutative 48.7%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(x \cdot z\right)}}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}} \]

      5. associate-/l* 49.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{\frac{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}}{x \cdot z}}} \]

   3. Simplified 49.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{\frac{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}}{x \cdot z}}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in z around inf 43.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{y}{\frac{\color{blue}{z + -0.5 \cdot \frac{a \cdot t}{z}}}{x \cdot z}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. div-inv 43.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{1}{\frac{z + -0.5 \cdot \frac{a \cdot t}{z}}{x \cdot z}}} \]

      2. associate-/l* 46.4%

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \frac{1}{\frac{z + -0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{a}{\frac{z}{t}}}}{x \cdot z}} \]

      3. clear-num 46.5%

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot z}{z + -0.5 \cdot \frac{a}{\frac{z}{t}}}} \]

      4. *-commutative 46.5%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot z}{z + -0.5 \cdot \frac{a}{\frac{z}{t}}} \cdot y} \]

      5. associate-/l* 50.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{\frac{z + -0.5 \cdot \frac{a}{\frac{z}{t}}}{z}}} \cdot y \]

      6. +-commutative 50.4%

         \[\leadsto \frac{x}{\frac{\color{blue}{-0.5 \cdot \frac{a}{\frac{z}{t}} + z}}{z}} \cdot y \]

      7. associate-/l* 47.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{x}{\frac{-0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{a \cdot t}{z}} + z}{z}} \cdot y \]

      8. fma-def 47.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{x}{\frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \frac{a \cdot t}{z}, z\right)}}{z}} \cdot y \]

      9. associate-/l* 50.4%

         \[\leadsto \frac{x}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \color{blue}{\frac{a}{\frac{z}{t}}}, z\right)}{z}} \cdot y \]

      10. associate-/r/ 50.4%

          \[\leadsto \frac{x}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \color{blue}{\frac{a}{z} \cdot t}, z\right)}{z}} \cdot y \]

   7. Applied egg-rr 50.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \frac{a}{z} \cdot t, z\right)}{z}} \cdot y} \]

   if 0.0 < (/.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 x y) z) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 z z) (*.f64 t a)))) < 1.00000000000000006e232

   1. Initial program 99.6%

      \[\frac{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot z}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   if 1.00000000000000006e232 < (/.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 x y) z) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 z z) (*.f64 t a)))) < +inf.0

   1. Initial program 34.5%

      \[\frac{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot z}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*l* 62.7%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)}}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}} \]

      2. *-commutative 62.7%

         \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot y\right)}}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}} \]

      3. associate-*l* 62.7%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot z\right) \cdot y}}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}} \]

      4. *-commutative 62.7%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(x \cdot z\right)}}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}} \]

      5. associate-/l* 81.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{\frac{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}}{x \cdot z}}} \]

   3. Simplified 81.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{\frac{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}}{x \cdot z}}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 60.1%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{z \cdot \left(y \cdot x\right)}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}} \leq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \frac{x}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, t \cdot \frac{a}{z}, z\right)}{z}}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\frac{z \cdot \left(y \cdot x\right)}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}} \leq 10^{+232}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{z \cdot \left(y \cdot x\right)}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\frac{z \cdot \left(y \cdot x\right)}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}} \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{y}{\frac{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}}{z \cdot x}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \frac{x}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, t \cdot \frac{a}{z}, z\right)}{z}}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 91.3% accurate, 0.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} x_m = \left|x\right| \\ x_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ y_m = \left|y\right| \\ y_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right) \\ z_m = \left|z\right| \\ z_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, z\right) \\ [x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a])\\ \\ z_s \cdot \left(y_s \cdot \left(x_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z_m \leq 5.5 \cdot 10^{+37}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{z_m \cdot y_m}{\frac{\sqrt{{z_m}^{2} - t \cdot a}}{x_m}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y_m \cdot x_m\\ \end{array}\right)\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

x_m = (fabs.f64 x)
x_s = (copysign.f64 1 x)
y_m = (fabs.f64 y)
y_s = (copysign.f64 1 y)
z_m = (fabs.f64 z)
z_s = (copysign.f64 1 z)
NOTE: x_m, y_m, z_m, t, and a should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (z_s y_s x_s x_m y_m z_m t a)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  z_s
  (*
   y_s
   (*
    x_s
    (if (<= z_m 5.5e+37)
      (/ (* z_m y_m) (/ (sqrt (- (pow z_m 2.0) (* t a))) x_m))
      (* y_m x_m))))))

C

x_m = fabs(x);
x_s = copysign(1.0, x);
y_m = fabs(y);
y_s = copysign(1.0, y);
z_m = fabs(z);
z_s = copysign(1.0, z);
assert(x_m < y_m && y_m < z_m && z_m < t && t < a);
double code(double z_s, double y_s, double x_s, double x_m, double y_m, double z_m, double t, double a) {
	double tmp;
	if (z_m <= 5.5e+37) {
		tmp = (z_m * y_m) / (sqrt((pow(z_m, 2.0) - (t * a))) / x_m);
	} else {
		tmp = y_m * x_m;
	}
	return z_s * (y_s * (x_s * tmp));
}

Fortran

x_m = abs(x)
x_s = copysign(1.0d0, x)
y_m = abs(y)
y_s = copysign(1.0d0, y)
z_m = abs(z)
z_s = copysign(1.0d0, z)
NOTE: x_m, y_m, z_m, t, and a should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(z_s, y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a)
    real(8), intent (in) :: z_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: z_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (z_m <= 5.5d+37) then
        tmp = (z_m * y_m) / (sqrt(((z_m ** 2.0d0) - (t * a))) / x_m)
    else
        tmp = y_m * x_m
    end if
    code = z_s * (y_s * (x_s * tmp))
end function

Java

x_m = Math.abs(x);
x_s = Math.copySign(1.0, x);
y_m = Math.abs(y);
y_s = Math.copySign(1.0, y);
z_m = Math.abs(z);
z_s = Math.copySign(1.0, z);
assert x_m < y_m && y_m < z_m && z_m < t && t < a;
public static double code(double z_s, double y_s, double x_s, double x_m, double y_m, double z_m, double t, double a) {
	double tmp;
	if (z_m <= 5.5e+37) {
		tmp = (z_m * y_m) / (Math.sqrt((Math.pow(z_m, 2.0) - (t * a))) / x_m);
	} else {
		tmp = y_m * x_m;
	}
	return z_s * (y_s * (x_s * tmp));
}

Python

x_m = math.fabs(x)
x_s = math.copysign(1.0, x)
y_m = math.fabs(y)
y_s = math.copysign(1.0, y)
z_m = math.fabs(z)
z_s = math.copysign(1.0, z)
[x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a] = sort([x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a])
def code(z_s, y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a):
	tmp = 0
	if z_m <= 5.5e+37:
		tmp = (z_m * y_m) / (math.sqrt((math.pow(z_m, 2.0) - (t * a))) / x_m)
	else:
		tmp = y_m * x_m
	return z_s * (y_s * (x_s * tmp))

Julia

x_m = abs(x)
x_s = copysign(1.0, x)
y_m = abs(y)
y_s = copysign(1.0, y)
z_m = abs(z)
z_s = copysign(1.0, z)
x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a = sort([x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a])
function code(z_s, y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z_m <= 5.5e+37)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(z_m * y_m) / Float64(sqrt(Float64((z_m ^ 2.0) - Float64(t * a))) / x_m));
	else
		tmp = Float64(y_m * x_m);
	end
	return Float64(z_s * Float64(y_s * Float64(x_s * tmp)))
end

MATLAB

x_m = abs(x);
x_s = sign(x) * abs(1.0);
y_m = abs(y);
y_s = sign(y) * abs(1.0);
z_m = abs(z);
z_s = sign(z) * abs(1.0);
x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a = num2cell(sort([x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a])){:}
function tmp_2 = code(z_s, y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (z_m <= 5.5e+37)
		tmp = (z_m * y_m) / (sqrt(((z_m ^ 2.0) - (t * a))) / x_m);
	else
		tmp = y_m * x_m;
	end
	tmp_2 = z_s * (y_s * (x_s * tmp));
end

Wolfram

x_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
x_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
y_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
y_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[y]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
z_m = N[Abs[z], $MachinePrecision]
z_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[z]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: x_m, y_m, z_m, t, and a should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[z$95$s_, y$95$s_, x$95$s_, x$95$m_, y$95$m_, z$95$m_, t_, a_] := N[(z$95$s * N[(y$95$s * N[(x$95$s * If[LessEqual[z$95$m, 5.5e+37], N[(N[(z$95$m * y$95$m), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[Sqrt[N[(N[Power[z$95$m, 2.0], $MachinePrecision] - N[(t * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / x$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(y$95$m * x$95$m), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if z < 5.50000000000000016e37

   1. Initial program 64.8%

      \[\frac{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot z}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-/l* 65.1%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot y}{\frac{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}}{z}}} \]

      2. associate-*l/ 66.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{\frac{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}}{z}} \cdot y} \]

      3. *-commutative 66.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{x}{\frac{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}}{z}}} \]

      4. associate-/l* 63.1%

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot z}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}}} \]

   3. Simplified 63.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{x \cdot z}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r/ 61.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(x \cdot z\right)}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}}} \]

      2. *-commutative 61.4%

         \[\leadsto \frac{y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot x\right)}}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}} \]

      3. associate-*r* 63.1%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot x}}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}} \]

      4. associate-/l* 64.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{\frac{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}}{x}}} \]

      5. *-commutative 64.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot y}}{\frac{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}}{x}} \]

      6. pow2 64.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{z \cdot y}{\frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{{z}^{2}} - t \cdot a}}{x}} \]

   6. Applied egg-rr 64.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z \cdot y}{\frac{\sqrt{{z}^{2} - t \cdot a}}{x}}} \]

   if 5.50000000000000016e37 < z

   1. Initial program 43.3%

      \[\frac{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot z}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-/l* 46.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot y}{\frac{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}}{z}}} \]

      2. associate-*l/ 46.5%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{\frac{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}}{z}} \cdot y} \]

      3. *-commutative 46.5%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{x}{\frac{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}}{z}}} \]

      4. associate-/l* 41.9%

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot z}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}}} \]

   3. Simplified 41.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{x \cdot z}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in z around inf 90.8%

      \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 71.2%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq 5.5 \cdot 10^{+37}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{z \cdot y}{\frac{\sqrt{{z}^{2} - t \cdot a}}{x}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot x\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 90.0% accurate, 0.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} x_m = \left|x\right| \\ x_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ y_m = \left|y\right| \\ y_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right) \\ z_m = \left|z\right| \\ z_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, z\right) \\ [x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a])\\ \\ z_s \cdot \left(y_s \cdot \left(x_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z_m \leq 6.2 \cdot 10^{-103}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{z_m \cdot y_m}{\frac{\sqrt{t \cdot \left(-a\right)}}{x_m}}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z_m \leq 9.5 \cdot 10^{+135}:\\ \;\;\;\;y_m \cdot \frac{z_m \cdot x_m}{\sqrt{z_m \cdot z_m - t \cdot a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y_m \cdot x_m\\ \end{array}\right)\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

x_m = (fabs.f64 x)
x_s = (copysign.f64 1 x)
y_m = (fabs.f64 y)
y_s = (copysign.f64 1 y)
z_m = (fabs.f64 z)
z_s = (copysign.f64 1 z)
NOTE: x_m, y_m, z_m, t, and a should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (z_s y_s x_s x_m y_m z_m t a)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  z_s
  (*
   y_s
   (*
    x_s
    (if (<= z_m 6.2e-103)
      (/ (* z_m y_m) (/ (sqrt (* t (- a))) x_m))
      (if (<= z_m 9.5e+135)
        (* y_m (/ (* z_m x_m) (sqrt (- (* z_m z_m) (* t a)))))
        (* y_m x_m)))))))

C

x_m = fabs(x);
x_s = copysign(1.0, x);
y_m = fabs(y);
y_s = copysign(1.0, y);
z_m = fabs(z);
z_s = copysign(1.0, z);
assert(x_m < y_m && y_m < z_m && z_m < t && t < a);
double code(double z_s, double y_s, double x_s, double x_m, double y_m, double z_m, double t, double a) {
	double tmp;
	if (z_m <= 6.2e-103) {
		tmp = (z_m * y_m) / (sqrt((t * -a)) / x_m);
	} else if (z_m <= 9.5e+135) {
		tmp = y_m * ((z_m * x_m) / sqrt(((z_m * z_m) - (t * a))));
	} else {
		tmp = y_m * x_m;
	}
	return z_s * (y_s * (x_s * tmp));
}

Fortran

x_m = abs(x)
x_s = copysign(1.0d0, x)
y_m = abs(y)
y_s = copysign(1.0d0, y)
z_m = abs(z)
z_s = copysign(1.0d0, z)
NOTE: x_m, y_m, z_m, t, and a should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(z_s, y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a)
    real(8), intent (in) :: z_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: z_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (z_m <= 6.2d-103) then
        tmp = (z_m * y_m) / (sqrt((t * -a)) / x_m)
    else if (z_m <= 9.5d+135) then
        tmp = y_m * ((z_m * x_m) / sqrt(((z_m * z_m) - (t * a))))
    else
        tmp = y_m * x_m
    end if
    code = z_s * (y_s * (x_s * tmp))
end function

Java

x_m = Math.abs(x);
x_s = Math.copySign(1.0, x);
y_m = Math.abs(y);
y_s = Math.copySign(1.0, y);
z_m = Math.abs(z);
z_s = Math.copySign(1.0, z);
assert x_m < y_m && y_m < z_m && z_m < t && t < a;
public static double code(double z_s, double y_s, double x_s, double x_m, double y_m, double z_m, double t, double a) {
	double tmp;
	if (z_m <= 6.2e-103) {
		tmp = (z_m * y_m) / (Math.sqrt((t * -a)) / x_m);
	} else if (z_m <= 9.5e+135) {
		tmp = y_m * ((z_m * x_m) / Math.sqrt(((z_m * z_m) - (t * a))));
	} else {
		tmp = y_m * x_m;
	}
	return z_s * (y_s * (x_s * tmp));
}

Python

x_m = math.fabs(x)
x_s = math.copysign(1.0, x)
y_m = math.fabs(y)
y_s = math.copysign(1.0, y)
z_m = math.fabs(z)
z_s = math.copysign(1.0, z)
[x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a] = sort([x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a])
def code(z_s, y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a):
	tmp = 0
	if z_m <= 6.2e-103:
		tmp = (z_m * y_m) / (math.sqrt((t * -a)) / x_m)
	elif z_m <= 9.5e+135:
		tmp = y_m * ((z_m * x_m) / math.sqrt(((z_m * z_m) - (t * a))))
	else:
		tmp = y_m * x_m
	return z_s * (y_s * (x_s * tmp))

Julia

x_m = abs(x)
x_s = copysign(1.0, x)
y_m = abs(y)
y_s = copysign(1.0, y)
z_m = abs(z)
z_s = copysign(1.0, z)
x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a = sort([x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a])
function code(z_s, y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z_m <= 6.2e-103)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(z_m * y_m) / Float64(sqrt(Float64(t * Float64(-a))) / x_m));
	elseif (z_m <= 9.5e+135)
		tmp = Float64(y_m * Float64(Float64(z_m * x_m) / sqrt(Float64(Float64(z_m * z_m) - Float64(t * a)))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(y_m * x_m);
	end
	return Float64(z_s * Float64(y_s * Float64(x_s * tmp)))
end

MATLAB

x_m = abs(x);
x_s = sign(x) * abs(1.0);
y_m = abs(y);
y_s = sign(y) * abs(1.0);
z_m = abs(z);
z_s = sign(z) * abs(1.0);
x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a = num2cell(sort([x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a])){:}
function tmp_2 = code(z_s, y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (z_m <= 6.2e-103)
		tmp = (z_m * y_m) / (sqrt((t * -a)) / x_m);
	elseif (z_m <= 9.5e+135)
		tmp = y_m * ((z_m * x_m) / sqrt(((z_m * z_m) - (t * a))));
	else
		tmp = y_m * x_m;
	end
	tmp_2 = z_s * (y_s * (x_s * tmp));
end

Wolfram

x_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
x_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
y_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
y_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[y]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
z_m = N[Abs[z], $MachinePrecision]
z_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[z]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: x_m, y_m, z_m, t, and a should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[z$95$s_, y$95$s_, x$95$s_, x$95$m_, y$95$m_, z$95$m_, t_, a_] := N[(z$95$s * N[(y$95$s * N[(x$95$s * If[LessEqual[z$95$m, 6.2e-103], N[(N[(z$95$m * y$95$m), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[Sqrt[N[(t * (-a)), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / x$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[z$95$m, 9.5e+135], N[(y$95$m * N[(N[(z$95$m * x$95$m), $MachinePrecision] / N[Sqrt[N[(N[(z$95$m * z$95$m), $MachinePrecision] - N[(t * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(y$95$m * x$95$m), $MachinePrecision]]]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if z < 6.2000000000000003e-103

   1. Initial program 62.8%

      \[\frac{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot z}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-/l* 63.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot y}{\frac{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}}{z}}} \]

      2. associate-*l/ 62.5%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{\frac{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}}{z}} \cdot y} \]

      3. *-commutative 62.5%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{x}{\frac{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}}{z}}} \]

      4. associate-/l* 59.1%

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot z}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}}} \]

   3. Simplified 59.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{x \cdot z}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r/ 58.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(x \cdot z\right)}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}}} \]

      2. *-commutative 58.3%

         \[\leadsto \frac{y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot x\right)}}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}} \]

      3. associate-*r* 61.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot x}}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}} \]

      4. associate-/l* 60.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{\frac{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}}{x}}} \]

      5. *-commutative 60.8%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot y}}{\frac{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}}{x}} \]

      6. pow2 60.8%

         \[\leadsto \frac{z \cdot y}{\frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{{z}^{2}} - t \cdot a}}{x}} \]

   6. Applied egg-rr 60.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z \cdot y}{\frac{\sqrt{{z}^{2} - t \cdot a}}{x}}} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in z around 0 37.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{z \cdot y}{\frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot t\right)}}}{x}} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg 37.8%

         \[\leadsto \frac{z \cdot y}{\frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{-a \cdot t}}}{x}} \]

      2. distribute-rgt-neg-in 37.8%

         \[\leadsto \frac{z \cdot y}{\frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{a \cdot \left(-t\right)}}}{x}} \]

   9. Simplified 37.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{z \cdot y}{\frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{a \cdot \left(-t\right)}}}{x}} \]

   if 6.2000000000000003e-103 < z < 9.50000000000000036e135

   1. Initial program 80.8%

      \[\frac{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot z}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-/l* 84.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot y}{\frac{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}}{z}}} \]

      2. associate-*l/ 89.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{\frac{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}}{z}} \cdot y} \]

      3. *-commutative 89.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{x}{\frac{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}}{z}}} \]

      4. associate-/l* 85.8%

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot z}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}}} \]

   3. Simplified 85.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{x \cdot z}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   if 9.50000000000000036e135 < z

   1. Initial program 15.9%

      \[\frac{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot z}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-/l* 16.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot y}{\frac{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}}{z}}} \]

      2. associate-*l/ 16.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{\frac{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}}{z}} \cdot y} \]

      3. *-commutative 16.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{x}{\frac{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}}{z}}} \]

      4. associate-/l* 13.7%

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot z}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}}} \]

   3. Simplified 13.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{x \cdot z}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in z around inf 95.6%

      \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 57.6%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq 6.2 \cdot 10^{-103}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{z \cdot y}{\frac{\sqrt{t \cdot \left(-a\right)}}{x}}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 9.5 \cdot 10^{+135}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \frac{z \cdot x}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot x\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 91.8% accurate, 0.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} x_m = \left|x\right| \\ x_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ y_m = \left|y\right| \\ y_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right) \\ z_m = \left|z\right| \\ z_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, z\right) \\ [x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \sqrt{z_m \cdot z_m - t \cdot a}\\ z_s \cdot \left(y_s \cdot \left(x_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z_m \leq 5.2 \cdot 10^{-61}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(z_m \cdot y_m\right) \cdot x_m}{t_1}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z_m \leq 10^{+135}:\\ \;\;\;\;y_m \cdot \frac{z_m \cdot x_m}{t_1}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y_m \cdot x_m\\ \end{array}\right)\right) \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

x_m = (fabs.f64 x)
x_s = (copysign.f64 1 x)
y_m = (fabs.f64 y)
y_s = (copysign.f64 1 y)
z_m = (fabs.f64 z)
z_s = (copysign.f64 1 z)
NOTE: x_m, y_m, z_m, t, and a should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (z_s y_s x_s x_m y_m z_m t a)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (sqrt (- (* z_m z_m) (* t a)))))
   (*
    z_s
    (*
     y_s
     (*
      x_s
      (if (<= z_m 5.2e-61)
        (/ (* (* z_m y_m) x_m) t_1)
        (if (<= z_m 1e+135) (* y_m (/ (* z_m x_m) t_1)) (* y_m x_m))))))))

C

x_m = fabs(x);
x_s = copysign(1.0, x);
y_m = fabs(y);
y_s = copysign(1.0, y);
z_m = fabs(z);
z_s = copysign(1.0, z);
assert(x_m < y_m && y_m < z_m && z_m < t && t < a);
double code(double z_s, double y_s, double x_s, double x_m, double y_m, double z_m, double t, double a) {
	double t_1 = sqrt(((z_m * z_m) - (t * a)));
	double tmp;
	if (z_m <= 5.2e-61) {
		tmp = ((z_m * y_m) * x_m) / t_1;
	} else if (z_m <= 1e+135) {
		tmp = y_m * ((z_m * x_m) / t_1);
	} else {
		tmp = y_m * x_m;
	}
	return z_s * (y_s * (x_s * tmp));
}

Fortran

x_m = abs(x)
x_s = copysign(1.0d0, x)
y_m = abs(y)
y_s = copysign(1.0d0, y)
z_m = abs(z)
z_s = copysign(1.0d0, z)
NOTE: x_m, y_m, z_m, t, and a should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(z_s, y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a)
    real(8), intent (in) :: z_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: z_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8) :: t_1
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_1 = sqrt(((z_m * z_m) - (t * a)))
    if (z_m <= 5.2d-61) then
        tmp = ((z_m * y_m) * x_m) / t_1
    else if (z_m <= 1d+135) then
        tmp = y_m * ((z_m * x_m) / t_1)
    else
        tmp = y_m * x_m
    end if
    code = z_s * (y_s * (x_s * tmp))
end function

Java

x_m = Math.abs(x);
x_s = Math.copySign(1.0, x);
y_m = Math.abs(y);
y_s = Math.copySign(1.0, y);
z_m = Math.abs(z);
z_s = Math.copySign(1.0, z);
assert x_m < y_m && y_m < z_m && z_m < t && t < a;
public static double code(double z_s, double y_s, double x_s, double x_m, double y_m, double z_m, double t, double a) {
	double t_1 = Math.sqrt(((z_m * z_m) - (t * a)));
	double tmp;
	if (z_m <= 5.2e-61) {
		tmp = ((z_m * y_m) * x_m) / t_1;
	} else if (z_m <= 1e+135) {
		tmp = y_m * ((z_m * x_m) / t_1);
	} else {
		tmp = y_m * x_m;
	}
	return z_s * (y_s * (x_s * tmp));
}

Python

x_m = math.fabs(x)
x_s = math.copysign(1.0, x)
y_m = math.fabs(y)
y_s = math.copysign(1.0, y)
z_m = math.fabs(z)
z_s = math.copysign(1.0, z)
[x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a] = sort([x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a])
def code(z_s, y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a):
	t_1 = math.sqrt(((z_m * z_m) - (t * a)))
	tmp = 0
	if z_m <= 5.2e-61:
		tmp = ((z_m * y_m) * x_m) / t_1
	elif z_m <= 1e+135:
		tmp = y_m * ((z_m * x_m) / t_1)
	else:
		tmp = y_m * x_m
	return z_s * (y_s * (x_s * tmp))

Julia

x_m = abs(x)
x_s = copysign(1.0, x)
y_m = abs(y)
y_s = copysign(1.0, y)
z_m = abs(z)
z_s = copysign(1.0, z)
x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a = sort([x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a])
function code(z_s, y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a)
	t_1 = sqrt(Float64(Float64(z_m * z_m) - Float64(t * a)))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z_m <= 5.2e-61)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(z_m * y_m) * x_m) / t_1);
	elseif (z_m <= 1e+135)
		tmp = Float64(y_m * Float64(Float64(z_m * x_m) / t_1));
	else
		tmp = Float64(y_m * x_m);
	end
	return Float64(z_s * Float64(y_s * Float64(x_s * tmp)))
end

MATLAB

x_m = abs(x);
x_s = sign(x) * abs(1.0);
y_m = abs(y);
y_s = sign(y) * abs(1.0);
z_m = abs(z);
z_s = sign(z) * abs(1.0);
x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a = num2cell(sort([x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a])){:}
function tmp_2 = code(z_s, y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a)
	t_1 = sqrt(((z_m * z_m) - (t * a)));
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (z_m <= 5.2e-61)
		tmp = ((z_m * y_m) * x_m) / t_1;
	elseif (z_m <= 1e+135)
		tmp = y_m * ((z_m * x_m) / t_1);
	else
		tmp = y_m * x_m;
	end
	tmp_2 = z_s * (y_s * (x_s * tmp));
end

Wolfram

x_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
x_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
y_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
y_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[y]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
z_m = N[Abs[z], $MachinePrecision]
z_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[z]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: x_m, y_m, z_m, t, and a should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[z$95$s_, y$95$s_, x$95$s_, x$95$m_, y$95$m_, z$95$m_, t_, a_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[Sqrt[N[(N[(z$95$m * z$95$m), $MachinePrecision] - N[(t * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, N[(z$95$s * N[(y$95$s * N[(x$95$s * If[LessEqual[z$95$m, 5.2e-61], N[(N[(N[(z$95$m * y$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * x$95$m), $MachinePrecision] / t$95$1), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[z$95$m, 1e+135], N[(y$95$m * N[(N[(z$95$m * x$95$m), $MachinePrecision] / t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(y$95$m * x$95$m), $MachinePrecision]]]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if z < 5.20000000000000021e-61

   1. Initial program 63.2%

      \[\frac{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot z}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*l* 61.4%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)}}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}} \]

   3. Simplified 61.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   if 5.20000000000000021e-61 < z < 9.99999999999999962e134

   1. Initial program 82.0%

      \[\frac{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot z}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-/l* 86.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot y}{\frac{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}}{z}}} \]

      2. associate-*l/ 89.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{\frac{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}}{z}} \cdot y} \]

      3. *-commutative 89.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{x}{\frac{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}}{z}}} \]

      4. associate-/l* 85.9%

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot z}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}}} \]

   3. Simplified 85.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{x \cdot z}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   if 9.99999999999999962e134 < z

   1. Initial program 15.9%

      \[\frac{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot z}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-/l* 16.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot y}{\frac{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}}{z}}} \]

      2. associate-*l/ 16.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{\frac{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}}{z}} \cdot y} \]

      3. *-commutative 16.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{x}{\frac{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}}{z}}} \]

      4. associate-/l* 13.7%

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot z}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}}} \]

   3. Simplified 13.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{x \cdot z}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in z around inf 95.6%

      \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 71.6%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq 5.2 \cdot 10^{-61}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(z \cdot y\right) \cdot x}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 10^{+135}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \frac{z \cdot x}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot x\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 80.8% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} x_m = \left|x\right| \\ x_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ y_m = \left|y\right| \\ y_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right) \\ z_m = \left|z\right| \\ z_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, z\right) \\ [x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a])\\ \\ z_s \cdot \left(y_s \cdot \left(x_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z_m \leq 3.3 \cdot 10^{-65}:\\ \;\;\;\;y_m \cdot \frac{z_m \cdot x_m}{\sqrt{t \cdot \left(-a\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y_m \cdot x_m\\ \end{array}\right)\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

x_m = (fabs.f64 x)
x_s = (copysign.f64 1 x)
y_m = (fabs.f64 y)
y_s = (copysign.f64 1 y)
z_m = (fabs.f64 z)
z_s = (copysign.f64 1 z)
NOTE: x_m, y_m, z_m, t, and a should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (z_s y_s x_s x_m y_m z_m t a)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  z_s
  (*
   y_s
   (*
    x_s
    (if (<= z_m 3.3e-65)
      (* y_m (/ (* z_m x_m) (sqrt (* t (- a)))))
      (* y_m x_m))))))

C

x_m = fabs(x);
x_s = copysign(1.0, x);
y_m = fabs(y);
y_s = copysign(1.0, y);
z_m = fabs(z);
z_s = copysign(1.0, z);
assert(x_m < y_m && y_m < z_m && z_m < t && t < a);
double code(double z_s, double y_s, double x_s, double x_m, double y_m, double z_m, double t, double a) {
	double tmp;
	if (z_m <= 3.3e-65) {
		tmp = y_m * ((z_m * x_m) / sqrt((t * -a)));
	} else {
		tmp = y_m * x_m;
	}
	return z_s * (y_s * (x_s * tmp));
}

Fortran

x_m = abs(x)
x_s = copysign(1.0d0, x)
y_m = abs(y)
y_s = copysign(1.0d0, y)
z_m = abs(z)
z_s = copysign(1.0d0, z)
NOTE: x_m, y_m, z_m, t, and a should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(z_s, y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a)
    real(8), intent (in) :: z_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: z_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (z_m <= 3.3d-65) then
        tmp = y_m * ((z_m * x_m) / sqrt((t * -a)))
    else
        tmp = y_m * x_m
    end if
    code = z_s * (y_s * (x_s * tmp))
end function

Java

x_m = Math.abs(x);
x_s = Math.copySign(1.0, x);
y_m = Math.abs(y);
y_s = Math.copySign(1.0, y);
z_m = Math.abs(z);
z_s = Math.copySign(1.0, z);
assert x_m < y_m && y_m < z_m && z_m < t && t < a;
public static double code(double z_s, double y_s, double x_s, double x_m, double y_m, double z_m, double t, double a) {
	double tmp;
	if (z_m <= 3.3e-65) {
		tmp = y_m * ((z_m * x_m) / Math.sqrt((t * -a)));
	} else {
		tmp = y_m * x_m;
	}
	return z_s * (y_s * (x_s * tmp));
}

Python

x_m = math.fabs(x)
x_s = math.copysign(1.0, x)
y_m = math.fabs(y)
y_s = math.copysign(1.0, y)
z_m = math.fabs(z)
z_s = math.copysign(1.0, z)
[x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a] = sort([x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a])
def code(z_s, y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a):
	tmp = 0
	if z_m <= 3.3e-65:
		tmp = y_m * ((z_m * x_m) / math.sqrt((t * -a)))
	else:
		tmp = y_m * x_m
	return z_s * (y_s * (x_s * tmp))

Julia

x_m = abs(x)
x_s = copysign(1.0, x)
y_m = abs(y)
y_s = copysign(1.0, y)
z_m = abs(z)
z_s = copysign(1.0, z)
x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a = sort([x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a])
function code(z_s, y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z_m <= 3.3e-65)
		tmp = Float64(y_m * Float64(Float64(z_m * x_m) / sqrt(Float64(t * Float64(-a)))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(y_m * x_m);
	end
	return Float64(z_s * Float64(y_s * Float64(x_s * tmp)))
end

MATLAB

x_m = abs(x);
x_s = sign(x) * abs(1.0);
y_m = abs(y);
y_s = sign(y) * abs(1.0);
z_m = abs(z);
z_s = sign(z) * abs(1.0);
x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a = num2cell(sort([x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a])){:}
function tmp_2 = code(z_s, y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (z_m <= 3.3e-65)
		tmp = y_m * ((z_m * x_m) / sqrt((t * -a)));
	else
		tmp = y_m * x_m;
	end
	tmp_2 = z_s * (y_s * (x_s * tmp));
end

Wolfram

x_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
x_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
y_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
y_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[y]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
z_m = N[Abs[z], $MachinePrecision]
z_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[z]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: x_m, y_m, z_m, t, and a should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[z$95$s_, y$95$s_, x$95$s_, x$95$m_, y$95$m_, z$95$m_, t_, a_] := N[(z$95$s * N[(y$95$s * N[(x$95$s * If[LessEqual[z$95$m, 3.3e-65], N[(y$95$m * N[(N[(z$95$m * x$95$m), $MachinePrecision] / N[Sqrt[N[(t * (-a)), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(y$95$m * x$95$m), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if z < 3.3000000000000001e-65

   1. Initial program 63.0%

      \[\frac{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot z}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-/l* 63.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot y}{\frac{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}}{z}}} \]

      2. associate-*l/ 63.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{\frac{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}}{z}} \cdot y} \]

      3. *-commutative 63.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{x}{\frac{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}}{z}}} \]

      4. associate-/l* 60.0%

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot z}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}}} \]

   3. Simplified 60.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{x \cdot z}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in z around 0 36.5%

      \[\leadsto y \cdot \frac{x \cdot z}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot t\right)}}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg 36.5%

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \frac{x \cdot z}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{-a \cdot t}}} \]

      2. *-commutative 36.5%

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \frac{x \cdot z}{\sqrt{-\color{blue}{t \cdot a}}} \]

      3. distribute-rgt-neg-in 36.5%

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \frac{x \cdot z}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{t \cdot \left(-a\right)}}} \]

   7. Simplified 36.5%

      \[\leadsto y \cdot \frac{x \cdot z}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{t \cdot \left(-a\right)}}} \]

   if 3.3000000000000001e-65 < z

   1. Initial program 51.7%

      \[\frac{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot z}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-/l* 54.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot y}{\frac{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}}{z}}} \]

      2. associate-*l/ 56.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{\frac{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}}{z}} \cdot y} \]

      3. *-commutative 56.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{x}{\frac{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}}{z}}} \]

      4. associate-/l* 52.7%

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot z}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}}} \]

   3. Simplified 52.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{x \cdot z}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in z around inf 84.7%

      \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 53.6%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq 3.3 \cdot 10^{-65}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \frac{z \cdot x}{\sqrt{t \cdot \left(-a\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot x\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 84.2% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} x_m = \left|x\right| \\ x_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ y_m = \left|y\right| \\ y_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right) \\ z_m = \left|z\right| \\ z_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, z\right) \\ [x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a])\\ \\ z_s \cdot \left(y_s \cdot \left(x_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z_m \leq 3 \cdot 10^{-65}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(z_m \cdot y_m\right) \cdot x_m}{\sqrt{t \cdot \left(-a\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y_m \cdot x_m\\ \end{array}\right)\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

x_m = (fabs.f64 x)
x_s = (copysign.f64 1 x)
y_m = (fabs.f64 y)
y_s = (copysign.f64 1 y)
z_m = (fabs.f64 z)
z_s = (copysign.f64 1 z)
NOTE: x_m, y_m, z_m, t, and a should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (z_s y_s x_s x_m y_m z_m t a)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  z_s
  (*
   y_s
   (*
    x_s
    (if (<= z_m 3e-65)
      (/ (* (* z_m y_m) x_m) (sqrt (* t (- a))))
      (* y_m x_m))))))

C

x_m = fabs(x);
x_s = copysign(1.0, x);
y_m = fabs(y);
y_s = copysign(1.0, y);
z_m = fabs(z);
z_s = copysign(1.0, z);
assert(x_m < y_m && y_m < z_m && z_m < t && t < a);
double code(double z_s, double y_s, double x_s, double x_m, double y_m, double z_m, double t, double a) {
	double tmp;
	if (z_m <= 3e-65) {
		tmp = ((z_m * y_m) * x_m) / sqrt((t * -a));
	} else {
		tmp = y_m * x_m;
	}
	return z_s * (y_s * (x_s * tmp));
}

Fortran

x_m = abs(x)
x_s = copysign(1.0d0, x)
y_m = abs(y)
y_s = copysign(1.0d0, y)
z_m = abs(z)
z_s = copysign(1.0d0, z)
NOTE: x_m, y_m, z_m, t, and a should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(z_s, y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a)
    real(8), intent (in) :: z_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: z_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (z_m <= 3d-65) then
        tmp = ((z_m * y_m) * x_m) / sqrt((t * -a))
    else
        tmp = y_m * x_m
    end if
    code = z_s * (y_s * (x_s * tmp))
end function

Java

x_m = Math.abs(x);
x_s = Math.copySign(1.0, x);
y_m = Math.abs(y);
y_s = Math.copySign(1.0, y);
z_m = Math.abs(z);
z_s = Math.copySign(1.0, z);
assert x_m < y_m && y_m < z_m && z_m < t && t < a;
public static double code(double z_s, double y_s, double x_s, double x_m, double y_m, double z_m, double t, double a) {
	double tmp;
	if (z_m <= 3e-65) {
		tmp = ((z_m * y_m) * x_m) / Math.sqrt((t * -a));
	} else {
		tmp = y_m * x_m;
	}
	return z_s * (y_s * (x_s * tmp));
}

Python

x_m = math.fabs(x)
x_s = math.copysign(1.0, x)
y_m = math.fabs(y)
y_s = math.copysign(1.0, y)
z_m = math.fabs(z)
z_s = math.copysign(1.0, z)
[x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a] = sort([x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a])
def code(z_s, y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a):
	tmp = 0
	if z_m <= 3e-65:
		tmp = ((z_m * y_m) * x_m) / math.sqrt((t * -a))
	else:
		tmp = y_m * x_m
	return z_s * (y_s * (x_s * tmp))

Julia

x_m = abs(x)
x_s = copysign(1.0, x)
y_m = abs(y)
y_s = copysign(1.0, y)
z_m = abs(z)
z_s = copysign(1.0, z)
x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a = sort([x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a])
function code(z_s, y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z_m <= 3e-65)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(z_m * y_m) * x_m) / sqrt(Float64(t * Float64(-a))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(y_m * x_m);
	end
	return Float64(z_s * Float64(y_s * Float64(x_s * tmp)))
end

MATLAB

x_m = abs(x);
x_s = sign(x) * abs(1.0);
y_m = abs(y);
y_s = sign(y) * abs(1.0);
z_m = abs(z);
z_s = sign(z) * abs(1.0);
x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a = num2cell(sort([x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a])){:}
function tmp_2 = code(z_s, y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (z_m <= 3e-65)
		tmp = ((z_m * y_m) * x_m) / sqrt((t * -a));
	else
		tmp = y_m * x_m;
	end
	tmp_2 = z_s * (y_s * (x_s * tmp));
end

Wolfram

x_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
x_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
y_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
y_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[y]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
z_m = N[Abs[z], $MachinePrecision]
z_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[z]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: x_m, y_m, z_m, t, and a should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[z$95$s_, y$95$s_, x$95$s_, x$95$m_, y$95$m_, z$95$m_, t_, a_] := N[(z$95$s * N[(y$95$s * N[(x$95$s * If[LessEqual[z$95$m, 3e-65], N[(N[(N[(z$95$m * y$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * x$95$m), $MachinePrecision] / N[Sqrt[N[(t * (-a)), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(y$95$m * x$95$m), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if z < 2.99999999999999998e-65

   1. Initial program 63.0%

      \[\frac{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot z}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*l* 61.1%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)}}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}} \]

   3. Simplified 61.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in z around 0 38.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot t\right)}}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg 36.5%

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \frac{x \cdot z}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{-a \cdot t}}} \]

      2. *-commutative 36.5%

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \frac{x \cdot z}{\sqrt{-\color{blue}{t \cdot a}}} \]

      3. distribute-rgt-neg-in 36.5%

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \frac{x \cdot z}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{t \cdot \left(-a\right)}}} \]

   7. Simplified 38.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{t \cdot \left(-a\right)}}} \]

   if 2.99999999999999998e-65 < z

   1. Initial program 51.7%

      \[\frac{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot z}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-/l* 54.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot y}{\frac{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}}{z}}} \]

      2. associate-*l/ 56.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{\frac{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}}{z}} \cdot y} \]

      3. *-commutative 56.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{x}{\frac{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}}{z}}} \]

      4. associate-/l* 52.7%

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot z}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}}} \]

   3. Simplified 52.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{x \cdot z}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in z around inf 84.7%

      \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 54.6%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq 3 \cdot 10^{-65}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(z \cdot y\right) \cdot x}{\sqrt{t \cdot \left(-a\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot x\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 8: 84.7% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} x_m = \left|x\right| \\ x_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ y_m = \left|y\right| \\ y_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right) \\ z_m = \left|z\right| \\ z_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, z\right) \\ [x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a])\\ \\ z_s \cdot \left(y_s \cdot \left(x_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z_m \leq 4.4 \cdot 10^{-65}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{z_m \cdot y_m}{\frac{\sqrt{t \cdot \left(-a\right)}}{x_m}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y_m \cdot x_m\\ \end{array}\right)\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

x_m = (fabs.f64 x)
x_s = (copysign.f64 1 x)
y_m = (fabs.f64 y)
y_s = (copysign.f64 1 y)
z_m = (fabs.f64 z)
z_s = (copysign.f64 1 z)
NOTE: x_m, y_m, z_m, t, and a should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (z_s y_s x_s x_m y_m z_m t a)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  z_s
  (*
   y_s
   (*
    x_s
    (if (<= z_m 4.4e-65)
      (/ (* z_m y_m) (/ (sqrt (* t (- a))) x_m))
      (* y_m x_m))))))

C

x_m = fabs(x);
x_s = copysign(1.0, x);
y_m = fabs(y);
y_s = copysign(1.0, y);
z_m = fabs(z);
z_s = copysign(1.0, z);
assert(x_m < y_m && y_m < z_m && z_m < t && t < a);
double code(double z_s, double y_s, double x_s, double x_m, double y_m, double z_m, double t, double a) {
	double tmp;
	if (z_m <= 4.4e-65) {
		tmp = (z_m * y_m) / (sqrt((t * -a)) / x_m);
	} else {
		tmp = y_m * x_m;
	}
	return z_s * (y_s * (x_s * tmp));
}

Fortran

x_m = abs(x)
x_s = copysign(1.0d0, x)
y_m = abs(y)
y_s = copysign(1.0d0, y)
z_m = abs(z)
z_s = copysign(1.0d0, z)
NOTE: x_m, y_m, z_m, t, and a should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(z_s, y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a)
    real(8), intent (in) :: z_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: z_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (z_m <= 4.4d-65) then
        tmp = (z_m * y_m) / (sqrt((t * -a)) / x_m)
    else
        tmp = y_m * x_m
    end if
    code = z_s * (y_s * (x_s * tmp))
end function

Java

x_m = Math.abs(x);
x_s = Math.copySign(1.0, x);
y_m = Math.abs(y);
y_s = Math.copySign(1.0, y);
z_m = Math.abs(z);
z_s = Math.copySign(1.0, z);
assert x_m < y_m && y_m < z_m && z_m < t && t < a;
public static double code(double z_s, double y_s, double x_s, double x_m, double y_m, double z_m, double t, double a) {
	double tmp;
	if (z_m <= 4.4e-65) {
		tmp = (z_m * y_m) / (Math.sqrt((t * -a)) / x_m);
	} else {
		tmp = y_m * x_m;
	}
	return z_s * (y_s * (x_s * tmp));
}

Python

x_m = math.fabs(x)
x_s = math.copysign(1.0, x)
y_m = math.fabs(y)
y_s = math.copysign(1.0, y)
z_m = math.fabs(z)
z_s = math.copysign(1.0, z)
[x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a] = sort([x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a])
def code(z_s, y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a):
	tmp = 0
	if z_m <= 4.4e-65:
		tmp = (z_m * y_m) / (math.sqrt((t * -a)) / x_m)
	else:
		tmp = y_m * x_m
	return z_s * (y_s * (x_s * tmp))

Julia

x_m = abs(x)
x_s = copysign(1.0, x)
y_m = abs(y)
y_s = copysign(1.0, y)
z_m = abs(z)
z_s = copysign(1.0, z)
x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a = sort([x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a])
function code(z_s, y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z_m <= 4.4e-65)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(z_m * y_m) / Float64(sqrt(Float64(t * Float64(-a))) / x_m));
	else
		tmp = Float64(y_m * x_m);
	end
	return Float64(z_s * Float64(y_s * Float64(x_s * tmp)))
end

MATLAB

x_m = abs(x);
x_s = sign(x) * abs(1.0);
y_m = abs(y);
y_s = sign(y) * abs(1.0);
z_m = abs(z);
z_s = sign(z) * abs(1.0);
x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a = num2cell(sort([x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a])){:}
function tmp_2 = code(z_s, y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (z_m <= 4.4e-65)
		tmp = (z_m * y_m) / (sqrt((t * -a)) / x_m);
	else
		tmp = y_m * x_m;
	end
	tmp_2 = z_s * (y_s * (x_s * tmp));
end

Wolfram

x_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
x_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
y_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
y_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[y]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
z_m = N[Abs[z], $MachinePrecision]
z_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[z]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: x_m, y_m, z_m, t, and a should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[z$95$s_, y$95$s_, x$95$s_, x$95$m_, y$95$m_, z$95$m_, t_, a_] := N[(z$95$s * N[(y$95$s * N[(x$95$s * If[LessEqual[z$95$m, 4.4e-65], N[(N[(z$95$m * y$95$m), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[Sqrt[N[(t * (-a)), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / x$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(y$95$m * x$95$m), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if z < 4.40000000000000042e-65

   1. Initial program 63.0%

      \[\frac{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot z}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-/l* 63.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot y}{\frac{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}}{z}}} \]

      2. associate-*l/ 63.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{\frac{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}}{z}} \cdot y} \]

      3. *-commutative 63.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{x}{\frac{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}}{z}}} \]

      4. associate-/l* 60.0%

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot z}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}}} \]

   3. Simplified 60.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{x \cdot z}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r/ 59.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(x \cdot z\right)}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}}} \]

      2. *-commutative 59.2%

         \[\leadsto \frac{y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot x\right)}}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}} \]

      3. associate-*r* 61.1%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot x}}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}} \]

      4. associate-/l* 60.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{\frac{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}}{x}}} \]

      5. *-commutative 60.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot y}}{\frac{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}}{x}} \]

      6. pow2 60.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{z \cdot y}{\frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{{z}^{2}} - t \cdot a}}{x}} \]

   6. Applied egg-rr 60.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z \cdot y}{\frac{\sqrt{{z}^{2} - t \cdot a}}{x}}} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in z around 0 38.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{z \cdot y}{\frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot t\right)}}}{x}} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg 38.2%

         \[\leadsto \frac{z \cdot y}{\frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{-a \cdot t}}}{x}} \]

      2. distribute-rgt-neg-in 38.2%

         \[\leadsto \frac{z \cdot y}{\frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{a \cdot \left(-t\right)}}}{x}} \]

   9. Simplified 38.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{z \cdot y}{\frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{a \cdot \left(-t\right)}}}{x}} \]

   if 4.40000000000000042e-65 < z

   1. Initial program 51.7%

      \[\frac{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot z}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-/l* 54.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot y}{\frac{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}}{z}}} \]

      2. associate-*l/ 56.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{\frac{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}}{z}} \cdot y} \]

      3. *-commutative 56.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{x}{\frac{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}}{z}}} \]

      4. associate-/l* 52.7%

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot z}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}}} \]

   3. Simplified 52.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{x \cdot z}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in z around inf 84.7%

      \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 54.7%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq 4.4 \cdot 10^{-65}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{z \cdot y}{\frac{\sqrt{t \cdot \left(-a\right)}}{x}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot x\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 9: 78.7% accurate, 4.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} x_m = \left|x\right| \\ x_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ y_m = \left|y\right| \\ y_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right) \\ z_m = \left|z\right| \\ z_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, z\right) \\ [x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a])\\ \\ z_s \cdot \left(y_s \cdot \left(x_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z_m \leq 0.0085:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{z_m \cdot y_m}{-0.5 \cdot \frac{1}{\frac{z_m}{t} \cdot \frac{x_m}{a}} + \frac{z_m}{x_m}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y_m \cdot x_m\\ \end{array}\right)\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

x_m = (fabs.f64 x)
x_s = (copysign.f64 1 x)
y_m = (fabs.f64 y)
y_s = (copysign.f64 1 y)
z_m = (fabs.f64 z)
z_s = (copysign.f64 1 z)
NOTE: x_m, y_m, z_m, t, and a should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (z_s y_s x_s x_m y_m z_m t a)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  z_s
  (*
   y_s
   (*
    x_s
    (if (<= z_m 0.0085)
      (/ (* z_m y_m) (+ (* -0.5 (/ 1.0 (* (/ z_m t) (/ x_m a)))) (/ z_m x_m)))
      (* y_m x_m))))))

C

x_m = fabs(x);
x_s = copysign(1.0, x);
y_m = fabs(y);
y_s = copysign(1.0, y);
z_m = fabs(z);
z_s = copysign(1.0, z);
assert(x_m < y_m && y_m < z_m && z_m < t && t < a);
double code(double z_s, double y_s, double x_s, double x_m, double y_m, double z_m, double t, double a) {
	double tmp;
	if (z_m <= 0.0085) {
		tmp = (z_m * y_m) / ((-0.5 * (1.0 / ((z_m / t) * (x_m / a)))) + (z_m / x_m));
	} else {
		tmp = y_m * x_m;
	}
	return z_s * (y_s * (x_s * tmp));
}

Fortran

x_m = abs(x)
x_s = copysign(1.0d0, x)
y_m = abs(y)
y_s = copysign(1.0d0, y)
z_m = abs(z)
z_s = copysign(1.0d0, z)
NOTE: x_m, y_m, z_m, t, and a should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(z_s, y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a)
    real(8), intent (in) :: z_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: z_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (z_m <= 0.0085d0) then
        tmp = (z_m * y_m) / (((-0.5d0) * (1.0d0 / ((z_m / t) * (x_m / a)))) + (z_m / x_m))
    else
        tmp = y_m * x_m
    end if
    code = z_s * (y_s * (x_s * tmp))
end function

Java

x_m = Math.abs(x);
x_s = Math.copySign(1.0, x);
y_m = Math.abs(y);
y_s = Math.copySign(1.0, y);
z_m = Math.abs(z);
z_s = Math.copySign(1.0, z);
assert x_m < y_m && y_m < z_m && z_m < t && t < a;
public static double code(double z_s, double y_s, double x_s, double x_m, double y_m, double z_m, double t, double a) {
	double tmp;
	if (z_m <= 0.0085) {
		tmp = (z_m * y_m) / ((-0.5 * (1.0 / ((z_m / t) * (x_m / a)))) + (z_m / x_m));
	} else {
		tmp = y_m * x_m;
	}
	return z_s * (y_s * (x_s * tmp));
}

Python

x_m = math.fabs(x)
x_s = math.copysign(1.0, x)
y_m = math.fabs(y)
y_s = math.copysign(1.0, y)
z_m = math.fabs(z)
z_s = math.copysign(1.0, z)
[x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a] = sort([x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a])
def code(z_s, y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a):
	tmp = 0
	if z_m <= 0.0085:
		tmp = (z_m * y_m) / ((-0.5 * (1.0 / ((z_m / t) * (x_m / a)))) + (z_m / x_m))
	else:
		tmp = y_m * x_m
	return z_s * (y_s * (x_s * tmp))

Julia

x_m = abs(x)
x_s = copysign(1.0, x)
y_m = abs(y)
y_s = copysign(1.0, y)
z_m = abs(z)
z_s = copysign(1.0, z)
x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a = sort([x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a])
function code(z_s, y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z_m <= 0.0085)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(z_m * y_m) / Float64(Float64(-0.5 * Float64(1.0 / Float64(Float64(z_m / t) * Float64(x_m / a)))) + Float64(z_m / x_m)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(y_m * x_m);
	end
	return Float64(z_s * Float64(y_s * Float64(x_s * tmp)))
end

MATLAB

x_m = abs(x);
x_s = sign(x) * abs(1.0);
y_m = abs(y);
y_s = sign(y) * abs(1.0);
z_m = abs(z);
z_s = sign(z) * abs(1.0);
x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a = num2cell(sort([x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a])){:}
function tmp_2 = code(z_s, y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (z_m <= 0.0085)
		tmp = (z_m * y_m) / ((-0.5 * (1.0 / ((z_m / t) * (x_m / a)))) + (z_m / x_m));
	else
		tmp = y_m * x_m;
	end
	tmp_2 = z_s * (y_s * (x_s * tmp));
end

Wolfram

x_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
x_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
y_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
y_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[y]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
z_m = N[Abs[z], $MachinePrecision]
z_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[z]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: x_m, y_m, z_m, t, and a should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[z$95$s_, y$95$s_, x$95$s_, x$95$m_, y$95$m_, z$95$m_, t_, a_] := N[(z$95$s * N[(y$95$s * N[(x$95$s * If[LessEqual[z$95$m, 0.0085], N[(N[(z$95$m * y$95$m), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(-0.5 * N[(1.0 / N[(N[(z$95$m / t), $MachinePrecision] * N[(x$95$m / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(z$95$m / x$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(y$95$m * x$95$m), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if z < 0.0085000000000000006

   1. Initial program 64.0%

      \[\frac{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot z}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-/l* 64.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot y}{\frac{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}}{z}}} \]

      2. associate-*l/ 64.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{\frac{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}}{z}} \cdot y} \]

      3. *-commutative 64.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{x}{\frac{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}}{z}}} \]

      4. associate-/l* 61.7%

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot z}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}}} \]

   3. Simplified 61.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{x \cdot z}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r/ 60.5%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(x \cdot z\right)}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}}} \]

      2. *-commutative 60.5%

         \[\leadsto \frac{y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot x\right)}}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}} \]

      3. associate-*r* 62.3%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot x}}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}} \]

      4. associate-/l* 62.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{\frac{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}}{x}}} \]

      5. *-commutative 62.6%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot y}}{\frac{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}}{x}} \]

      6. pow2 62.6%

         \[\leadsto \frac{z \cdot y}{\frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{{z}^{2}} - t \cdot a}}{x}} \]

   6. Applied egg-rr 62.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z \cdot y}{\frac{\sqrt{{z}^{2} - t \cdot a}}{x}}} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in z around inf 24.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{z \cdot y}{\color{blue}{-0.5 \cdot \frac{a \cdot t}{x \cdot z} + \frac{z}{x}}} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. clear-num 24.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{z \cdot y}{-0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{x \cdot z}{a \cdot t}}} + \frac{z}{x}} \]

      2. inv-pow 24.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{z \cdot y}{-0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\frac{x \cdot z}{a \cdot t}\right)}^{-1}} + \frac{z}{x}} \]

      3. *-commutative 24.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{z \cdot y}{-0.5 \cdot {\left(\frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot x}}{a \cdot t}\right)}^{-1} + \frac{z}{x}} \]

      4. *-commutative 24.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{z \cdot y}{-0.5 \cdot {\left(\frac{z \cdot x}{\color{blue}{t \cdot a}}\right)}^{-1} + \frac{z}{x}} \]

      5. times-frac 25.1%

         \[\leadsto \frac{z \cdot y}{-0.5 \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\frac{z}{t} \cdot \frac{x}{a}\right)}}^{-1} + \frac{z}{x}} \]

   9. Applied egg-rr 25.1%

      \[\leadsto \frac{z \cdot y}{-0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\frac{z}{t} \cdot \frac{x}{a}\right)}^{-1}} + \frac{z}{x}} \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

       1. unpow-1 25.1%

          \[\leadsto \frac{z \cdot y}{-0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{z}{t} \cdot \frac{x}{a}}} + \frac{z}{x}} \]

   11. Simplified 25.1%

       \[\leadsto \frac{z \cdot y}{-0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{z}{t} \cdot \frac{x}{a}}} + \frac{z}{x}} \]

   if 0.0085000000000000006 < z

   1. Initial program 48.1%

      \[\frac{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot z}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-/l* 50.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot y}{\frac{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}}{z}}} \]

      2. associate-*l/ 52.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{\frac{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}}{z}} \cdot y} \]

      3. *-commutative 52.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{x}{\frac{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}}{z}}} \]

      4. associate-/l* 48.1%

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot z}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}}} \]

   3. Simplified 48.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{x \cdot z}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in z around inf 87.5%

      \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 44.8%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq 0.0085:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{z \cdot y}{-0.5 \cdot \frac{1}{\frac{z}{t} \cdot \frac{x}{a}} + \frac{z}{x}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot x\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 10: 78.6% accurate, 5.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} x_m = \left|x\right| \\ x_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ y_m = \left|y\right| \\ y_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right) \\ z_m = \left|z\right| \\ z_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, z\right) \\ [x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a])\\ \\ z_s \cdot \left(y_s \cdot \left(x_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z_m \leq 0.0082:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{z_m \cdot y_m}{\frac{z_m}{x_m} + -0.5 \cdot \left(\frac{a}{z_m} \cdot \frac{t}{x_m}\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y_m \cdot x_m\\ \end{array}\right)\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

x_m = (fabs.f64 x)
x_s = (copysign.f64 1 x)
y_m = (fabs.f64 y)
y_s = (copysign.f64 1 y)
z_m = (fabs.f64 z)
z_s = (copysign.f64 1 z)
NOTE: x_m, y_m, z_m, t, and a should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (z_s y_s x_s x_m y_m z_m t a)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  z_s
  (*
   y_s
   (*
    x_s
    (if (<= z_m 0.0082)
      (/ (* z_m y_m) (+ (/ z_m x_m) (* -0.5 (* (/ a z_m) (/ t x_m)))))
      (* y_m x_m))))))

C

x_m = fabs(x);
x_s = copysign(1.0, x);
y_m = fabs(y);
y_s = copysign(1.0, y);
z_m = fabs(z);
z_s = copysign(1.0, z);
assert(x_m < y_m && y_m < z_m && z_m < t && t < a);
double code(double z_s, double y_s, double x_s, double x_m, double y_m, double z_m, double t, double a) {
	double tmp;
	if (z_m <= 0.0082) {
		tmp = (z_m * y_m) / ((z_m / x_m) + (-0.5 * ((a / z_m) * (t / x_m))));
	} else {
		tmp = y_m * x_m;
	}
	return z_s * (y_s * (x_s * tmp));
}

Fortran

x_m = abs(x)
x_s = copysign(1.0d0, x)
y_m = abs(y)
y_s = copysign(1.0d0, y)
z_m = abs(z)
z_s = copysign(1.0d0, z)
NOTE: x_m, y_m, z_m, t, and a should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(z_s, y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a)
    real(8), intent (in) :: z_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: z_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (z_m <= 0.0082d0) then
        tmp = (z_m * y_m) / ((z_m / x_m) + ((-0.5d0) * ((a / z_m) * (t / x_m))))
    else
        tmp = y_m * x_m
    end if
    code = z_s * (y_s * (x_s * tmp))
end function

Java

x_m = Math.abs(x);
x_s = Math.copySign(1.0, x);
y_m = Math.abs(y);
y_s = Math.copySign(1.0, y);
z_m = Math.abs(z);
z_s = Math.copySign(1.0, z);
assert x_m < y_m && y_m < z_m && z_m < t && t < a;
public static double code(double z_s, double y_s, double x_s, double x_m, double y_m, double z_m, double t, double a) {
	double tmp;
	if (z_m <= 0.0082) {
		tmp = (z_m * y_m) / ((z_m / x_m) + (-0.5 * ((a / z_m) * (t / x_m))));
	} else {
		tmp = y_m * x_m;
	}
	return z_s * (y_s * (x_s * tmp));
}

Python

x_m = math.fabs(x)
x_s = math.copysign(1.0, x)
y_m = math.fabs(y)
y_s = math.copysign(1.0, y)
z_m = math.fabs(z)
z_s = math.copysign(1.0, z)
[x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a] = sort([x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a])
def code(z_s, y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a):
	tmp = 0
	if z_m <= 0.0082:
		tmp = (z_m * y_m) / ((z_m / x_m) + (-0.5 * ((a / z_m) * (t / x_m))))
	else:
		tmp = y_m * x_m
	return z_s * (y_s * (x_s * tmp))

Julia

x_m = abs(x)
x_s = copysign(1.0, x)
y_m = abs(y)
y_s = copysign(1.0, y)
z_m = abs(z)
z_s = copysign(1.0, z)
x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a = sort([x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a])
function code(z_s, y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z_m <= 0.0082)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(z_m * y_m) / Float64(Float64(z_m / x_m) + Float64(-0.5 * Float64(Float64(a / z_m) * Float64(t / x_m)))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(y_m * x_m);
	end
	return Float64(z_s * Float64(y_s * Float64(x_s * tmp)))
end

MATLAB

x_m = abs(x);
x_s = sign(x) * abs(1.0);
y_m = abs(y);
y_s = sign(y) * abs(1.0);
z_m = abs(z);
z_s = sign(z) * abs(1.0);
x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a = num2cell(sort([x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a])){:}
function tmp_2 = code(z_s, y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (z_m <= 0.0082)
		tmp = (z_m * y_m) / ((z_m / x_m) + (-0.5 * ((a / z_m) * (t / x_m))));
	else
		tmp = y_m * x_m;
	end
	tmp_2 = z_s * (y_s * (x_s * tmp));
end

Wolfram

x_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
x_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
y_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
y_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[y]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
z_m = N[Abs[z], $MachinePrecision]
z_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[z]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: x_m, y_m, z_m, t, and a should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[z$95$s_, y$95$s_, x$95$s_, x$95$m_, y$95$m_, z$95$m_, t_, a_] := N[(z$95$s * N[(y$95$s * N[(x$95$s * If[LessEqual[z$95$m, 0.0082], N[(N[(z$95$m * y$95$m), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(z$95$m / x$95$m), $MachinePrecision] + N[(-0.5 * N[(N[(a / z$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t / x$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(y$95$m * x$95$m), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if z < 0.00820000000000000069

   1. Initial program 64.0%

      \[\frac{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot z}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-/l* 64.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot y}{\frac{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}}{z}}} \]

      2. associate-*l/ 64.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{\frac{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}}{z}} \cdot y} \]

      3. *-commutative 64.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{x}{\frac{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}}{z}}} \]

      4. associate-/l* 61.7%

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot z}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}}} \]

   3. Simplified 61.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{x \cdot z}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r/ 60.5%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(x \cdot z\right)}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}}} \]

      2. *-commutative 60.5%

         \[\leadsto \frac{y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot x\right)}}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}} \]

      3. associate-*r* 62.3%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot x}}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}} \]

      4. associate-/l* 62.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{\frac{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}}{x}}} \]

      5. *-commutative 62.6%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot y}}{\frac{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}}{x}} \]

      6. pow2 62.6%

         \[\leadsto \frac{z \cdot y}{\frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{{z}^{2}} - t \cdot a}}{x}} \]

   6. Applied egg-rr 62.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z \cdot y}{\frac{\sqrt{{z}^{2} - t \cdot a}}{x}}} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in z around inf 24.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{z \cdot y}{\color{blue}{-0.5 \cdot \frac{a \cdot t}{x \cdot z} + \frac{z}{x}}} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 24.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{z \cdot y}{-0.5 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{t \cdot a}}{x \cdot z} + \frac{z}{x}} \]

      2. times-frac 24.7%

         \[\leadsto \frac{z \cdot y}{-0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{t}{x} \cdot \frac{a}{z}\right)} + \frac{z}{x}} \]

   9. Applied egg-rr 24.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{z \cdot y}{-0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{t}{x} \cdot \frac{a}{z}\right)} + \frac{z}{x}} \]

   if 0.00820000000000000069 < z

   1. Initial program 48.1%

      \[\frac{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot z}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-/l* 50.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot y}{\frac{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}}{z}}} \]

      2. associate-*l/ 52.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{\frac{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}}{z}} \cdot y} \]

      3. *-commutative 52.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{x}{\frac{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}}{z}}} \]

      4. associate-/l* 48.1%

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot z}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}}} \]

   3. Simplified 48.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{x \cdot z}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in z around inf 87.5%

      \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 44.6%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq 0.0082:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{z \cdot y}{\frac{z}{x} + -0.5 \cdot \left(\frac{a}{z} \cdot \frac{t}{x}\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot x\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 11: 78.4% accurate, 5.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} x_m = \left|x\right| \\ x_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ y_m = \left|y\right| \\ y_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right) \\ z_m = \left|z\right| \\ z_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, z\right) \\ [x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a])\\ \\ z_s \cdot \left(y_s \cdot \left(x_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z_m \leq 0.02:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(z_m \cdot y_m\right) \cdot x_m}{z_m + -0.5 \cdot \left(t \cdot \frac{a}{z_m}\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y_m \cdot x_m\\ \end{array}\right)\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

x_m = (fabs.f64 x)
x_s = (copysign.f64 1 x)
y_m = (fabs.f64 y)
y_s = (copysign.f64 1 y)
z_m = (fabs.f64 z)
z_s = (copysign.f64 1 z)
NOTE: x_m, y_m, z_m, t, and a should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (z_s y_s x_s x_m y_m z_m t a)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  z_s
  (*
   y_s
   (*
    x_s
    (if (<= z_m 0.02)
      (/ (* (* z_m y_m) x_m) (+ z_m (* -0.5 (* t (/ a z_m)))))
      (* y_m x_m))))))

C

x_m = fabs(x);
x_s = copysign(1.0, x);
y_m = fabs(y);
y_s = copysign(1.0, y);
z_m = fabs(z);
z_s = copysign(1.0, z);
assert(x_m < y_m && y_m < z_m && z_m < t && t < a);
double code(double z_s, double y_s, double x_s, double x_m, double y_m, double z_m, double t, double a) {
	double tmp;
	if (z_m <= 0.02) {
		tmp = ((z_m * y_m) * x_m) / (z_m + (-0.5 * (t * (a / z_m))));
	} else {
		tmp = y_m * x_m;
	}
	return z_s * (y_s * (x_s * tmp));
}

Fortran

x_m = abs(x)
x_s = copysign(1.0d0, x)
y_m = abs(y)
y_s = copysign(1.0d0, y)
z_m = abs(z)
z_s = copysign(1.0d0, z)
NOTE: x_m, y_m, z_m, t, and a should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(z_s, y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a)
    real(8), intent (in) :: z_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: z_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (z_m <= 0.02d0) then
        tmp = ((z_m * y_m) * x_m) / (z_m + ((-0.5d0) * (t * (a / z_m))))
    else
        tmp = y_m * x_m
    end if
    code = z_s * (y_s * (x_s * tmp))
end function

Java

x_m = Math.abs(x);
x_s = Math.copySign(1.0, x);
y_m = Math.abs(y);
y_s = Math.copySign(1.0, y);
z_m = Math.abs(z);
z_s = Math.copySign(1.0, z);
assert x_m < y_m && y_m < z_m && z_m < t && t < a;
public static double code(double z_s, double y_s, double x_s, double x_m, double y_m, double z_m, double t, double a) {
	double tmp;
	if (z_m <= 0.02) {
		tmp = ((z_m * y_m) * x_m) / (z_m + (-0.5 * (t * (a / z_m))));
	} else {
		tmp = y_m * x_m;
	}
	return z_s * (y_s * (x_s * tmp));
}

Python

x_m = math.fabs(x)
x_s = math.copysign(1.0, x)
y_m = math.fabs(y)
y_s = math.copysign(1.0, y)
z_m = math.fabs(z)
z_s = math.copysign(1.0, z)
[x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a] = sort([x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a])
def code(z_s, y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a):
	tmp = 0
	if z_m <= 0.02:
		tmp = ((z_m * y_m) * x_m) / (z_m + (-0.5 * (t * (a / z_m))))
	else:
		tmp = y_m * x_m
	return z_s * (y_s * (x_s * tmp))

Julia

x_m = abs(x)
x_s = copysign(1.0, x)
y_m = abs(y)
y_s = copysign(1.0, y)
z_m = abs(z)
z_s = copysign(1.0, z)
x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a = sort([x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a])
function code(z_s, y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z_m <= 0.02)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(z_m * y_m) * x_m) / Float64(z_m + Float64(-0.5 * Float64(t * Float64(a / z_m)))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(y_m * x_m);
	end
	return Float64(z_s * Float64(y_s * Float64(x_s * tmp)))
end

MATLAB

x_m = abs(x);
x_s = sign(x) * abs(1.0);
y_m = abs(y);
y_s = sign(y) * abs(1.0);
z_m = abs(z);
z_s = sign(z) * abs(1.0);
x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a = num2cell(sort([x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a])){:}
function tmp_2 = code(z_s, y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (z_m <= 0.02)
		tmp = ((z_m * y_m) * x_m) / (z_m + (-0.5 * (t * (a / z_m))));
	else
		tmp = y_m * x_m;
	end
	tmp_2 = z_s * (y_s * (x_s * tmp));
end

Wolfram

x_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
x_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
y_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
y_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[y]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
z_m = N[Abs[z], $MachinePrecision]
z_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[z]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: x_m, y_m, z_m, t, and a should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[z$95$s_, y$95$s_, x$95$s_, x$95$m_, y$95$m_, z$95$m_, t_, a_] := N[(z$95$s * N[(y$95$s * N[(x$95$s * If[LessEqual[z$95$m, 0.02], N[(N[(N[(z$95$m * y$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * x$95$m), $MachinePrecision] / N[(z$95$m + N[(-0.5 * N[(t * N[(a / z$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(y$95$m * x$95$m), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if z < 0.0200000000000000004

   1. Initial program 64.0%

      \[\frac{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot z}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*l* 62.3%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)}}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}} \]

   3. Simplified 62.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in z around inf 26.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)}{\color{blue}{z + -0.5 \cdot \frac{a \cdot t}{z}}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*l/ 26.2%

         \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)}{z + -0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{a}{z} \cdot t\right)}} \]

   7. Applied egg-rr 26.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)}{z + -0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{a}{z} \cdot t\right)}} \]

   if 0.0200000000000000004 < z

   1. Initial program 48.1%

      \[\frac{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot z}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-/l* 50.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot y}{\frac{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}}{z}}} \]

      2. associate-*l/ 52.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{\frac{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}}{z}} \cdot y} \]

      3. *-commutative 52.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{x}{\frac{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}}{z}}} \]

      4. associate-/l* 48.1%

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot z}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}}} \]

   3. Simplified 48.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{x \cdot z}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in z around inf 87.5%

      \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 45.6%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq 0.02:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(z \cdot y\right) \cdot x}{z + -0.5 \cdot \left(t \cdot \frac{a}{z}\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot x\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 12: 78.4% accurate, 5.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} x_m = \left|x\right| \\ x_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ y_m = \left|y\right| \\ y_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right) \\ z_m = \left|z\right| \\ z_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, z\right) \\ [x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a])\\ \\ z_s \cdot \left(y_s \cdot \left(x_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z_m \leq 0.052:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(z_m \cdot y_m\right) \cdot x_m}{z_m + -0.5 \cdot \frac{a}{\frac{z_m}{t}}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y_m \cdot x_m\\ \end{array}\right)\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

x_m = (fabs.f64 x)
x_s = (copysign.f64 1 x)
y_m = (fabs.f64 y)
y_s = (copysign.f64 1 y)
z_m = (fabs.f64 z)
z_s = (copysign.f64 1 z)
NOTE: x_m, y_m, z_m, t, and a should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (z_s y_s x_s x_m y_m z_m t a)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  z_s
  (*
   y_s
   (*
    x_s
    (if (<= z_m 0.052)
      (/ (* (* z_m y_m) x_m) (+ z_m (* -0.5 (/ a (/ z_m t)))))
      (* y_m x_m))))))

C

x_m = fabs(x);
x_s = copysign(1.0, x);
y_m = fabs(y);
y_s = copysign(1.0, y);
z_m = fabs(z);
z_s = copysign(1.0, z);
assert(x_m < y_m && y_m < z_m && z_m < t && t < a);
double code(double z_s, double y_s, double x_s, double x_m, double y_m, double z_m, double t, double a) {
	double tmp;
	if (z_m <= 0.052) {
		tmp = ((z_m * y_m) * x_m) / (z_m + (-0.5 * (a / (z_m / t))));
	} else {
		tmp = y_m * x_m;
	}
	return z_s * (y_s * (x_s * tmp));
}

Fortran

x_m = abs(x)
x_s = copysign(1.0d0, x)
y_m = abs(y)
y_s = copysign(1.0d0, y)
z_m = abs(z)
z_s = copysign(1.0d0, z)
NOTE: x_m, y_m, z_m, t, and a should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(z_s, y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a)
    real(8), intent (in) :: z_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: z_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (z_m <= 0.052d0) then
        tmp = ((z_m * y_m) * x_m) / (z_m + ((-0.5d0) * (a / (z_m / t))))
    else
        tmp = y_m * x_m
    end if
    code = z_s * (y_s * (x_s * tmp))
end function

Java

x_m = Math.abs(x);
x_s = Math.copySign(1.0, x);
y_m = Math.abs(y);
y_s = Math.copySign(1.0, y);
z_m = Math.abs(z);
z_s = Math.copySign(1.0, z);
assert x_m < y_m && y_m < z_m && z_m < t && t < a;
public static double code(double z_s, double y_s, double x_s, double x_m, double y_m, double z_m, double t, double a) {
	double tmp;
	if (z_m <= 0.052) {
		tmp = ((z_m * y_m) * x_m) / (z_m + (-0.5 * (a / (z_m / t))));
	} else {
		tmp = y_m * x_m;
	}
	return z_s * (y_s * (x_s * tmp));
}

Python

x_m = math.fabs(x)
x_s = math.copysign(1.0, x)
y_m = math.fabs(y)
y_s = math.copysign(1.0, y)
z_m = math.fabs(z)
z_s = math.copysign(1.0, z)
[x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a] = sort([x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a])
def code(z_s, y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a):
	tmp = 0
	if z_m <= 0.052:
		tmp = ((z_m * y_m) * x_m) / (z_m + (-0.5 * (a / (z_m / t))))
	else:
		tmp = y_m * x_m
	return z_s * (y_s * (x_s * tmp))

Julia

x_m = abs(x)
x_s = copysign(1.0, x)
y_m = abs(y)
y_s = copysign(1.0, y)
z_m = abs(z)
z_s = copysign(1.0, z)
x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a = sort([x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a])
function code(z_s, y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z_m <= 0.052)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(z_m * y_m) * x_m) / Float64(z_m + Float64(-0.5 * Float64(a / Float64(z_m / t)))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(y_m * x_m);
	end
	return Float64(z_s * Float64(y_s * Float64(x_s * tmp)))
end

MATLAB

x_m = abs(x);
x_s = sign(x) * abs(1.0);
y_m = abs(y);
y_s = sign(y) * abs(1.0);
z_m = abs(z);
z_s = sign(z) * abs(1.0);
x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a = num2cell(sort([x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a])){:}
function tmp_2 = code(z_s, y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (z_m <= 0.052)
		tmp = ((z_m * y_m) * x_m) / (z_m + (-0.5 * (a / (z_m / t))));
	else
		tmp = y_m * x_m;
	end
	tmp_2 = z_s * (y_s * (x_s * tmp));
end

Wolfram

x_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
x_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
y_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
y_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[y]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
z_m = N[Abs[z], $MachinePrecision]
z_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[z]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: x_m, y_m, z_m, t, and a should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[z$95$s_, y$95$s_, x$95$s_, x$95$m_, y$95$m_, z$95$m_, t_, a_] := N[(z$95$s * N[(y$95$s * N[(x$95$s * If[LessEqual[z$95$m, 0.052], N[(N[(N[(z$95$m * y$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * x$95$m), $MachinePrecision] / N[(z$95$m + N[(-0.5 * N[(a / N[(z$95$m / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(y$95$m * x$95$m), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if z < 0.0519999999999999976

   1. Initial program 64.0%

      \[\frac{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot z}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*l* 62.3%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)}}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}} \]

   3. Simplified 62.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in z around inf 26.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)}{\color{blue}{z + -0.5 \cdot \frac{a \cdot t}{z}}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-/l* 27.3%

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \frac{x \cdot z}{z + -0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{a}{\frac{z}{t}}}} \]

   7. Simplified 26.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)}{\color{blue}{z + -0.5 \cdot \frac{a}{\frac{z}{t}}}} \]

   if 0.0519999999999999976 < z

   1. Initial program 48.1%

      \[\frac{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot z}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-/l* 50.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot y}{\frac{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}}{z}}} \]

      2. associate-*l/ 52.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{\frac{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}}{z}} \cdot y} \]

      3. *-commutative 52.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{x}{\frac{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}}{z}}} \]

      4. associate-/l* 48.1%

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot z}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}}} \]

   3. Simplified 48.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{x \cdot z}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in z around inf 87.5%

      \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 45.6%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq 0.052:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(z \cdot y\right) \cdot x}{z + -0.5 \cdot \frac{a}{\frac{z}{t}}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot x\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 13: 78.7% accurate, 5.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} x_m = \left|x\right| \\ x_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ y_m = \left|y\right| \\ y_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right) \\ z_m = \left|z\right| \\ z_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, z\right) \\ [x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a])\\ \\ z_s \cdot \left(y_s \cdot \left(x_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z_m \leq 0.031:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{z_m \cdot y_m}{\frac{z_m + -0.5 \cdot \frac{t \cdot a}{z_m}}{x_m}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y_m \cdot x_m\\ \end{array}\right)\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

x_m = (fabs.f64 x)
x_s = (copysign.f64 1 x)
y_m = (fabs.f64 y)
y_s = (copysign.f64 1 y)
z_m = (fabs.f64 z)
z_s = (copysign.f64 1 z)
NOTE: x_m, y_m, z_m, t, and a should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (z_s y_s x_s x_m y_m z_m t a)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  z_s
  (*
   y_s
   (*
    x_s
    (if (<= z_m 0.031)
      (/ (* z_m y_m) (/ (+ z_m (* -0.5 (/ (* t a) z_m))) x_m))
      (* y_m x_m))))))

C

x_m = fabs(x);
x_s = copysign(1.0, x);
y_m = fabs(y);
y_s = copysign(1.0, y);
z_m = fabs(z);
z_s = copysign(1.0, z);
assert(x_m < y_m && y_m < z_m && z_m < t && t < a);
double code(double z_s, double y_s, double x_s, double x_m, double y_m, double z_m, double t, double a) {
	double tmp;
	if (z_m <= 0.031) {
		tmp = (z_m * y_m) / ((z_m + (-0.5 * ((t * a) / z_m))) / x_m);
	} else {
		tmp = y_m * x_m;
	}
	return z_s * (y_s * (x_s * tmp));
}

Fortran

x_m = abs(x)
x_s = copysign(1.0d0, x)
y_m = abs(y)
y_s = copysign(1.0d0, y)
z_m = abs(z)
z_s = copysign(1.0d0, z)
NOTE: x_m, y_m, z_m, t, and a should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(z_s, y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a)
    real(8), intent (in) :: z_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: z_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (z_m <= 0.031d0) then
        tmp = (z_m * y_m) / ((z_m + ((-0.5d0) * ((t * a) / z_m))) / x_m)
    else
        tmp = y_m * x_m
    end if
    code = z_s * (y_s * (x_s * tmp))
end function

Java

x_m = Math.abs(x);
x_s = Math.copySign(1.0, x);
y_m = Math.abs(y);
y_s = Math.copySign(1.0, y);
z_m = Math.abs(z);
z_s = Math.copySign(1.0, z);
assert x_m < y_m && y_m < z_m && z_m < t && t < a;
public static double code(double z_s, double y_s, double x_s, double x_m, double y_m, double z_m, double t, double a) {
	double tmp;
	if (z_m <= 0.031) {
		tmp = (z_m * y_m) / ((z_m + (-0.5 * ((t * a) / z_m))) / x_m);
	} else {
		tmp = y_m * x_m;
	}
	return z_s * (y_s * (x_s * tmp));
}

Python

x_m = math.fabs(x)
x_s = math.copysign(1.0, x)
y_m = math.fabs(y)
y_s = math.copysign(1.0, y)
z_m = math.fabs(z)
z_s = math.copysign(1.0, z)
[x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a] = sort([x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a])
def code(z_s, y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a):
	tmp = 0
	if z_m <= 0.031:
		tmp = (z_m * y_m) / ((z_m + (-0.5 * ((t * a) / z_m))) / x_m)
	else:
		tmp = y_m * x_m
	return z_s * (y_s * (x_s * tmp))

Julia

x_m = abs(x)
x_s = copysign(1.0, x)
y_m = abs(y)
y_s = copysign(1.0, y)
z_m = abs(z)
z_s = copysign(1.0, z)
x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a = sort([x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a])
function code(z_s, y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z_m <= 0.031)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(z_m * y_m) / Float64(Float64(z_m + Float64(-0.5 * Float64(Float64(t * a) / z_m))) / x_m));
	else
		tmp = Float64(y_m * x_m);
	end
	return Float64(z_s * Float64(y_s * Float64(x_s * tmp)))
end

MATLAB

x_m = abs(x);
x_s = sign(x) * abs(1.0);
y_m = abs(y);
y_s = sign(y) * abs(1.0);
z_m = abs(z);
z_s = sign(z) * abs(1.0);
x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a = num2cell(sort([x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a])){:}
function tmp_2 = code(z_s, y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (z_m <= 0.031)
		tmp = (z_m * y_m) / ((z_m + (-0.5 * ((t * a) / z_m))) / x_m);
	else
		tmp = y_m * x_m;
	end
	tmp_2 = z_s * (y_s * (x_s * tmp));
end

Wolfram

x_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
x_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
y_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
y_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[y]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
z_m = N[Abs[z], $MachinePrecision]
z_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[z]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: x_m, y_m, z_m, t, and a should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[z$95$s_, y$95$s_, x$95$s_, x$95$m_, y$95$m_, z$95$m_, t_, a_] := N[(z$95$s * N[(y$95$s * N[(x$95$s * If[LessEqual[z$95$m, 0.031], N[(N[(z$95$m * y$95$m), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(z$95$m + N[(-0.5 * N[(N[(t * a), $MachinePrecision] / z$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / x$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(y$95$m * x$95$m), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if z < 0.031

   1. Initial program 64.0%

      \[\frac{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot z}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-/l* 64.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot y}{\frac{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}}{z}}} \]

      2. associate-*l/ 64.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{\frac{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}}{z}} \cdot y} \]

      3. *-commutative 64.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{x}{\frac{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}}{z}}} \]

      4. associate-/l* 61.7%

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot z}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}}} \]

   3. Simplified 61.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{x \cdot z}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r/ 60.5%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(x \cdot z\right)}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}}} \]

      2. *-commutative 60.5%

         \[\leadsto \frac{y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot x\right)}}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}} \]

      3. associate-*r* 62.3%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot x}}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}} \]

      4. associate-/l* 62.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{\frac{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}}{x}}} \]

      5. *-commutative 62.6%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot y}}{\frac{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}}{x}} \]

      6. pow2 62.6%

         \[\leadsto \frac{z \cdot y}{\frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{{z}^{2}} - t \cdot a}}{x}} \]

   6. Applied egg-rr 62.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z \cdot y}{\frac{\sqrt{{z}^{2} - t \cdot a}}{x}}} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in z around inf 26.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{z \cdot y}{\frac{\color{blue}{z + -0.5 \cdot \frac{a \cdot t}{z}}}{x}} \]

   if 0.031 < z

   1. Initial program 48.1%

      \[\frac{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot z}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-/l* 50.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot y}{\frac{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}}{z}}} \]

      2. associate-*l/ 52.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{\frac{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}}{z}} \cdot y} \]

      3. *-commutative 52.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{x}{\frac{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}}{z}}} \]

      4. associate-/l* 48.1%

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot z}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}}} \]

   3. Simplified 48.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{x \cdot z}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in z around inf 87.5%

      \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 45.6%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq 0.031:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{z \cdot y}{\frac{z + -0.5 \cdot \frac{t \cdot a}{z}}{x}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot x\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 14: 76.2% accurate, 7.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} x_m = \left|x\right| \\ x_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ y_m = \left|y\right| \\ y_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right) \\ z_m = \left|z\right| \\ z_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, z\right) \\ [x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a])\\ \\ z_s \cdot \left(y_s \cdot \left(x_s \cdot \left(y_m \cdot \frac{z_m \cdot x_m}{z_m + -0.5 \cdot \left(t \cdot \frac{a}{z_m}\right)}\right)\right)\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

x_m = (fabs.f64 x)
x_s = (copysign.f64 1 x)
y_m = (fabs.f64 y)
y_s = (copysign.f64 1 y)
z_m = (fabs.f64 z)
z_s = (copysign.f64 1 z)
NOTE: x_m, y_m, z_m, t, and a should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (z_s y_s x_s x_m y_m z_m t a)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  z_s
  (* y_s (* x_s (* y_m (/ (* z_m x_m) (+ z_m (* -0.5 (* t (/ a z_m))))))))))

C

x_m = fabs(x);
x_s = copysign(1.0, x);
y_m = fabs(y);
y_s = copysign(1.0, y);
z_m = fabs(z);
z_s = copysign(1.0, z);
assert(x_m < y_m && y_m < z_m && z_m < t && t < a);
double code(double z_s, double y_s, double x_s, double x_m, double y_m, double z_m, double t, double a) {
	return z_s * (y_s * (x_s * (y_m * ((z_m * x_m) / (z_m + (-0.5 * (t * (a / z_m))))))));
}

Fortran

x_m = abs(x)
x_s = copysign(1.0d0, x)
y_m = abs(y)
y_s = copysign(1.0d0, y)
z_m = abs(z)
z_s = copysign(1.0d0, z)
NOTE: x_m, y_m, z_m, t, and a should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(z_s, y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a)
    real(8), intent (in) :: z_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: z_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    code = z_s * (y_s * (x_s * (y_m * ((z_m * x_m) / (z_m + ((-0.5d0) * (t * (a / z_m))))))))
end function

Java

x_m = Math.abs(x);
x_s = Math.copySign(1.0, x);
y_m = Math.abs(y);
y_s = Math.copySign(1.0, y);
z_m = Math.abs(z);
z_s = Math.copySign(1.0, z);
assert x_m < y_m && y_m < z_m && z_m < t && t < a;
public static double code(double z_s, double y_s, double x_s, double x_m, double y_m, double z_m, double t, double a) {
	return z_s * (y_s * (x_s * (y_m * ((z_m * x_m) / (z_m + (-0.5 * (t * (a / z_m))))))));
}

Python

x_m = math.fabs(x)
x_s = math.copysign(1.0, x)
y_m = math.fabs(y)
y_s = math.copysign(1.0, y)
z_m = math.fabs(z)
z_s = math.copysign(1.0, z)
[x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a] = sort([x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a])
def code(z_s, y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a):
	return z_s * (y_s * (x_s * (y_m * ((z_m * x_m) / (z_m + (-0.5 * (t * (a / z_m))))))))

Julia

x_m = abs(x)
x_s = copysign(1.0, x)
y_m = abs(y)
y_s = copysign(1.0, y)
z_m = abs(z)
z_s = copysign(1.0, z)
x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a = sort([x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a])
function code(z_s, y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a)
	return Float64(z_s * Float64(y_s * Float64(x_s * Float64(y_m * Float64(Float64(z_m * x_m) / Float64(z_m + Float64(-0.5 * Float64(t * Float64(a / z_m)))))))))
end

MATLAB

x_m = abs(x);
x_s = sign(x) * abs(1.0);
y_m = abs(y);
y_s = sign(y) * abs(1.0);
z_m = abs(z);
z_s = sign(z) * abs(1.0);
x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a = num2cell(sort([x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a])){:}
function tmp = code(z_s, y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a)
	tmp = z_s * (y_s * (x_s * (y_m * ((z_m * x_m) / (z_m + (-0.5 * (t * (a / z_m))))))));
end

Wolfram

x_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
x_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
y_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
y_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[y]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
z_m = N[Abs[z], $MachinePrecision]
z_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[z]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: x_m, y_m, z_m, t, and a should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[z$95$s_, y$95$s_, x$95$s_, x$95$m_, y$95$m_, z$95$m_, t_, a_] := N[(z$95$s * N[(y$95$s * N[(x$95$s * N[(y$95$m * N[(N[(z$95$m * x$95$m), $MachinePrecision] / N[(z$95$m + N[(-0.5 * N[(t * N[(a / z$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 59.0%

   \[\frac{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot z}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}} \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. associate-/l* 60.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot y}{\frac{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}}{z}}} \]

   2. associate-*l/ 60.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{\frac{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}}{z}} \cdot y} \]

   3. *-commutative 60.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{x}{\frac{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}}{z}}} \]

   4. associate-/l* 57.4%

      \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot z}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}}} \]

3. Simplified 57.4%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{x \cdot z}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}}} \]
4. Add Preprocessing

5. Taylor expanded in z around inf 40.9%

   \[\leadsto y \cdot \frac{x \cdot z}{\color{blue}{z + -0.5 \cdot \frac{a \cdot t}{z}}} \]
6. Step-by-step derivation

   1. associate-/l* 42.9%

      \[\leadsto y \cdot \frac{x \cdot z}{z + -0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{a}{\frac{z}{t}}}} \]

7. Simplified 42.9%

   \[\leadsto y \cdot \frac{x \cdot z}{\color{blue}{z + -0.5 \cdot \frac{a}{\frac{z}{t}}}} \]
8. Step-by-step derivation

   1. associate-/r/ 42.8%

      \[\leadsto y \cdot \frac{x \cdot z}{z + -0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{a}{z} \cdot t\right)}} \]

9. Applied egg-rr 42.8%

   \[\leadsto y \cdot \frac{x \cdot z}{z + -0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{a}{z} \cdot t\right)}} \]

10. Final simplification 42.8%

    \[\leadsto y \cdot \frac{z \cdot x}{z + -0.5 \cdot \left(t \cdot \frac{a}{z}\right)} \]
11. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 15: 76.2% accurate, 7.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} x_m = \left|x\right| \\ x_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ y_m = \left|y\right| \\ y_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right) \\ z_m = \left|z\right| \\ z_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, z\right) \\ [x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a])\\ \\ z_s \cdot \left(y_s \cdot \left(x_s \cdot \left(y_m \cdot \frac{z_m \cdot x_m}{z_m + -0.5 \cdot \frac{a}{\frac{z_m}{t}}}\right)\right)\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

x_m = (fabs.f64 x)
x_s = (copysign.f64 1 x)
y_m = (fabs.f64 y)
y_s = (copysign.f64 1 y)
z_m = (fabs.f64 z)
z_s = (copysign.f64 1 z)
NOTE: x_m, y_m, z_m, t, and a should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (z_s y_s x_s x_m y_m z_m t a)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  z_s
  (* y_s (* x_s (* y_m (/ (* z_m x_m) (+ z_m (* -0.5 (/ a (/ z_m t))))))))))

C

x_m = fabs(x);
x_s = copysign(1.0, x);
y_m = fabs(y);
y_s = copysign(1.0, y);
z_m = fabs(z);
z_s = copysign(1.0, z);
assert(x_m < y_m && y_m < z_m && z_m < t && t < a);
double code(double z_s, double y_s, double x_s, double x_m, double y_m, double z_m, double t, double a) {
	return z_s * (y_s * (x_s * (y_m * ((z_m * x_m) / (z_m + (-0.5 * (a / (z_m / t))))))));
}

Fortran

x_m = abs(x)
x_s = copysign(1.0d0, x)
y_m = abs(y)
y_s = copysign(1.0d0, y)
z_m = abs(z)
z_s = copysign(1.0d0, z)
NOTE: x_m, y_m, z_m, t, and a should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(z_s, y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a)
    real(8), intent (in) :: z_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: z_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    code = z_s * (y_s * (x_s * (y_m * ((z_m * x_m) / (z_m + ((-0.5d0) * (a / (z_m / t))))))))
end function

Java

x_m = Math.abs(x);
x_s = Math.copySign(1.0, x);
y_m = Math.abs(y);
y_s = Math.copySign(1.0, y);
z_m = Math.abs(z);
z_s = Math.copySign(1.0, z);
assert x_m < y_m && y_m < z_m && z_m < t && t < a;
public static double code(double z_s, double y_s, double x_s, double x_m, double y_m, double z_m, double t, double a) {
	return z_s * (y_s * (x_s * (y_m * ((z_m * x_m) / (z_m + (-0.5 * (a / (z_m / t))))))));
}

Python

x_m = math.fabs(x)
x_s = math.copysign(1.0, x)
y_m = math.fabs(y)
y_s = math.copysign(1.0, y)
z_m = math.fabs(z)
z_s = math.copysign(1.0, z)
[x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a] = sort([x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a])
def code(z_s, y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a):
	return z_s * (y_s * (x_s * (y_m * ((z_m * x_m) / (z_m + (-0.5 * (a / (z_m / t))))))))

Julia

x_m = abs(x)
x_s = copysign(1.0, x)
y_m = abs(y)
y_s = copysign(1.0, y)
z_m = abs(z)
z_s = copysign(1.0, z)
x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a = sort([x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a])
function code(z_s, y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a)
	return Float64(z_s * Float64(y_s * Float64(x_s * Float64(y_m * Float64(Float64(z_m * x_m) / Float64(z_m + Float64(-0.5 * Float64(a / Float64(z_m / t)))))))))
end

MATLAB

x_m = abs(x);
x_s = sign(x) * abs(1.0);
y_m = abs(y);
y_s = sign(y) * abs(1.0);
z_m = abs(z);
z_s = sign(z) * abs(1.0);
x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a = num2cell(sort([x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a])){:}
function tmp = code(z_s, y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a)
	tmp = z_s * (y_s * (x_s * (y_m * ((z_m * x_m) / (z_m + (-0.5 * (a / (z_m / t))))))));
end

Wolfram

x_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
x_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
y_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
y_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[y]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
z_m = N[Abs[z], $MachinePrecision]
z_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[z]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: x_m, y_m, z_m, t, and a should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[z$95$s_, y$95$s_, x$95$s_, x$95$m_, y$95$m_, z$95$m_, t_, a_] := N[(z$95$s * N[(y$95$s * N[(x$95$s * N[(y$95$m * N[(N[(z$95$m * x$95$m), $MachinePrecision] / N[(z$95$m + N[(-0.5 * N[(a / N[(z$95$m / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 59.0%

   \[\frac{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot z}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}} \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. associate-/l* 60.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot y}{\frac{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}}{z}}} \]

   2. associate-*l/ 60.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{\frac{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}}{z}} \cdot y} \]

   3. *-commutative 60.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{x}{\frac{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}}{z}}} \]

   4. associate-/l* 57.4%

      \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot z}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}}} \]

3. Simplified 57.4%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{x \cdot z}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}}} \]
4. Add Preprocessing

5. Taylor expanded in z around inf 40.9%

   \[\leadsto y \cdot \frac{x \cdot z}{\color{blue}{z + -0.5 \cdot \frac{a \cdot t}{z}}} \]
6. Step-by-step derivation

   1. associate-/l* 42.9%

      \[\leadsto y \cdot \frac{x \cdot z}{z + -0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{a}{\frac{z}{t}}}} \]

7. Simplified 42.9%

   \[\leadsto y \cdot \frac{x \cdot z}{\color{blue}{z + -0.5 \cdot \frac{a}{\frac{z}{t}}}} \]

8. Final simplification 42.9%

   \[\leadsto y \cdot \frac{z \cdot x}{z + -0.5 \cdot \frac{a}{\frac{z}{t}}} \]
9. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 16: 76.3% accurate, 8.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} x_m = \left|x\right| \\ x_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ y_m = \left|y\right| \\ y_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right) \\ z_m = \left|z\right| \\ z_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, z\right) \\ [x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a])\\ \\ z_s \cdot \left(y_s \cdot \left(x_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z_m \leq 10^{-189}:\\ \;\;\;\;y_m \cdot \frac{1}{\frac{z_m}{z_m \cdot x_m}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y_m \cdot x_m\\ \end{array}\right)\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

x_m = (fabs.f64 x)
x_s = (copysign.f64 1 x)
y_m = (fabs.f64 y)
y_s = (copysign.f64 1 y)
z_m = (fabs.f64 z)
z_s = (copysign.f64 1 z)
NOTE: x_m, y_m, z_m, t, and a should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (z_s y_s x_s x_m y_m z_m t a)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  z_s
  (*
   y_s
   (*
    x_s
    (if (<= z_m 1e-189) (* y_m (/ 1.0 (/ z_m (* z_m x_m)))) (* y_m x_m))))))

C

x_m = fabs(x);
x_s = copysign(1.0, x);
y_m = fabs(y);
y_s = copysign(1.0, y);
z_m = fabs(z);
z_s = copysign(1.0, z);
assert(x_m < y_m && y_m < z_m && z_m < t && t < a);
double code(double z_s, double y_s, double x_s, double x_m, double y_m, double z_m, double t, double a) {
	double tmp;
	if (z_m <= 1e-189) {
		tmp = y_m * (1.0 / (z_m / (z_m * x_m)));
	} else {
		tmp = y_m * x_m;
	}
	return z_s * (y_s * (x_s * tmp));
}

Fortran

x_m = abs(x)
x_s = copysign(1.0d0, x)
y_m = abs(y)
y_s = copysign(1.0d0, y)
z_m = abs(z)
z_s = copysign(1.0d0, z)
NOTE: x_m, y_m, z_m, t, and a should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(z_s, y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a)
    real(8), intent (in) :: z_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: z_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (z_m <= 1d-189) then
        tmp = y_m * (1.0d0 / (z_m / (z_m * x_m)))
    else
        tmp = y_m * x_m
    end if
    code = z_s * (y_s * (x_s * tmp))
end function

Java

x_m = Math.abs(x);
x_s = Math.copySign(1.0, x);
y_m = Math.abs(y);
y_s = Math.copySign(1.0, y);
z_m = Math.abs(z);
z_s = Math.copySign(1.0, z);
assert x_m < y_m && y_m < z_m && z_m < t && t < a;
public static double code(double z_s, double y_s, double x_s, double x_m, double y_m, double z_m, double t, double a) {
	double tmp;
	if (z_m <= 1e-189) {
		tmp = y_m * (1.0 / (z_m / (z_m * x_m)));
	} else {
		tmp = y_m * x_m;
	}
	return z_s * (y_s * (x_s * tmp));
}

Python

x_m = math.fabs(x)
x_s = math.copysign(1.0, x)
y_m = math.fabs(y)
y_s = math.copysign(1.0, y)
z_m = math.fabs(z)
z_s = math.copysign(1.0, z)
[x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a] = sort([x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a])
def code(z_s, y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a):
	tmp = 0
	if z_m <= 1e-189:
		tmp = y_m * (1.0 / (z_m / (z_m * x_m)))
	else:
		tmp = y_m * x_m
	return z_s * (y_s * (x_s * tmp))

Julia

x_m = abs(x)
x_s = copysign(1.0, x)
y_m = abs(y)
y_s = copysign(1.0, y)
z_m = abs(z)
z_s = copysign(1.0, z)
x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a = sort([x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a])
function code(z_s, y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z_m <= 1e-189)
		tmp = Float64(y_m * Float64(1.0 / Float64(z_m / Float64(z_m * x_m))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(y_m * x_m);
	end
	return Float64(z_s * Float64(y_s * Float64(x_s * tmp)))
end

MATLAB

x_m = abs(x);
x_s = sign(x) * abs(1.0);
y_m = abs(y);
y_s = sign(y) * abs(1.0);
z_m = abs(z);
z_s = sign(z) * abs(1.0);
x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a = num2cell(sort([x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a])){:}
function tmp_2 = code(z_s, y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (z_m <= 1e-189)
		tmp = y_m * (1.0 / (z_m / (z_m * x_m)));
	else
		tmp = y_m * x_m;
	end
	tmp_2 = z_s * (y_s * (x_s * tmp));
end

Wolfram

x_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
x_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
y_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
y_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[y]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
z_m = N[Abs[z], $MachinePrecision]
z_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[z]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: x_m, y_m, z_m, t, and a should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[z$95$s_, y$95$s_, x$95$s_, x$95$m_, y$95$m_, z$95$m_, t_, a_] := N[(z$95$s * N[(y$95$s * N[(x$95$s * If[LessEqual[z$95$m, 1e-189], N[(y$95$m * N[(1.0 / N[(z$95$m / N[(z$95$m * x$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(y$95$m * x$95$m), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if z < 1.00000000000000007e-189

   1. Initial program 60.6%

      \[\frac{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot z}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*l* 58.7%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)}}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}} \]

      2. *-commutative 58.7%

         \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot y\right)}}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}} \]

      3. associate-*l* 56.4%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot z\right) \cdot y}}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}} \]

      4. *-commutative 56.4%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(x \cdot z\right)}}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}} \]

      5. associate-/l* 56.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{\frac{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}}{x \cdot z}}} \]

   3. Simplified 56.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{\frac{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}}{x \cdot z}}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in z around inf 18.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{y}{\frac{\color{blue}{z}}{x \cdot z}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. div-inv 18.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{1}{\frac{z}{x \cdot z}}} \]

      2. *-commutative 18.7%

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \frac{1}{\frac{z}{\color{blue}{z \cdot x}}} \]

   7. Applied egg-rr 18.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{1}{\frac{z}{z \cdot x}}} \]

   if 1.00000000000000007e-189 < z

   1. Initial program 56.9%

      \[\frac{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot z}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-/l* 59.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot y}{\frac{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}}{z}}} \]

      2. associate-*l/ 62.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{\frac{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}}{z}} \cdot y} \]

      3. *-commutative 62.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{x}{\frac{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}}{z}}} \]

      4. associate-/l* 58.6%

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot z}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}}} \]

   3. Simplified 58.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{x \cdot z}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in z around inf 75.0%

      \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 43.3%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq 10^{-189}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \frac{1}{\frac{z}{z \cdot x}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot x\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 17: 76.3% accurate, 9.4× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} x_m = \left|x\right| \\ x_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ y_m = \left|y\right| \\ y_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right) \\ z_m = \left|z\right| \\ z_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, z\right) \\ [x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a])\\ \\ z_s \cdot \left(y_s \cdot \left(x_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z_m \leq 5.6 \cdot 10^{-190}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{y_m}{\frac{z_m}{z_m \cdot x_m}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y_m \cdot x_m\\ \end{array}\right)\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

x_m = (fabs.f64 x)
x_s = (copysign.f64 1 x)
y_m = (fabs.f64 y)
y_s = (copysign.f64 1 y)
z_m = (fabs.f64 z)
z_s = (copysign.f64 1 z)
NOTE: x_m, y_m, z_m, t, and a should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (z_s y_s x_s x_m y_m z_m t a)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  z_s
  (*
   y_s
   (* x_s (if (<= z_m 5.6e-190) (/ y_m (/ z_m (* z_m x_m))) (* y_m x_m))))))

C

x_m = fabs(x);
x_s = copysign(1.0, x);
y_m = fabs(y);
y_s = copysign(1.0, y);
z_m = fabs(z);
z_s = copysign(1.0, z);
assert(x_m < y_m && y_m < z_m && z_m < t && t < a);
double code(double z_s, double y_s, double x_s, double x_m, double y_m, double z_m, double t, double a) {
	double tmp;
	if (z_m <= 5.6e-190) {
		tmp = y_m / (z_m / (z_m * x_m));
	} else {
		tmp = y_m * x_m;
	}
	return z_s * (y_s * (x_s * tmp));
}

Fortran

x_m = abs(x)
x_s = copysign(1.0d0, x)
y_m = abs(y)
y_s = copysign(1.0d0, y)
z_m = abs(z)
z_s = copysign(1.0d0, z)
NOTE: x_m, y_m, z_m, t, and a should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(z_s, y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a)
    real(8), intent (in) :: z_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: z_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (z_m <= 5.6d-190) then
        tmp = y_m / (z_m / (z_m * x_m))
    else
        tmp = y_m * x_m
    end if
    code = z_s * (y_s * (x_s * tmp))
end function

Java

x_m = Math.abs(x);
x_s = Math.copySign(1.0, x);
y_m = Math.abs(y);
y_s = Math.copySign(1.0, y);
z_m = Math.abs(z);
z_s = Math.copySign(1.0, z);
assert x_m < y_m && y_m < z_m && z_m < t && t < a;
public static double code(double z_s, double y_s, double x_s, double x_m, double y_m, double z_m, double t, double a) {
	double tmp;
	if (z_m <= 5.6e-190) {
		tmp = y_m / (z_m / (z_m * x_m));
	} else {
		tmp = y_m * x_m;
	}
	return z_s * (y_s * (x_s * tmp));
}

Python

x_m = math.fabs(x)
x_s = math.copysign(1.0, x)
y_m = math.fabs(y)
y_s = math.copysign(1.0, y)
z_m = math.fabs(z)
z_s = math.copysign(1.0, z)
[x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a] = sort([x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a])
def code(z_s, y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a):
	tmp = 0
	if z_m <= 5.6e-190:
		tmp = y_m / (z_m / (z_m * x_m))
	else:
		tmp = y_m * x_m
	return z_s * (y_s * (x_s * tmp))

Julia

x_m = abs(x)
x_s = copysign(1.0, x)
y_m = abs(y)
y_s = copysign(1.0, y)
z_m = abs(z)
z_s = copysign(1.0, z)
x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a = sort([x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a])
function code(z_s, y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z_m <= 5.6e-190)
		tmp = Float64(y_m / Float64(z_m / Float64(z_m * x_m)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(y_m * x_m);
	end
	return Float64(z_s * Float64(y_s * Float64(x_s * tmp)))
end

MATLAB

x_m = abs(x);
x_s = sign(x) * abs(1.0);
y_m = abs(y);
y_s = sign(y) * abs(1.0);
z_m = abs(z);
z_s = sign(z) * abs(1.0);
x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a = num2cell(sort([x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a])){:}
function tmp_2 = code(z_s, y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (z_m <= 5.6e-190)
		tmp = y_m / (z_m / (z_m * x_m));
	else
		tmp = y_m * x_m;
	end
	tmp_2 = z_s * (y_s * (x_s * tmp));
end

Wolfram

x_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
x_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
y_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
y_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[y]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
z_m = N[Abs[z], $MachinePrecision]
z_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[z]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: x_m, y_m, z_m, t, and a should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[z$95$s_, y$95$s_, x$95$s_, x$95$m_, y$95$m_, z$95$m_, t_, a_] := N[(z$95$s * N[(y$95$s * N[(x$95$s * If[LessEqual[z$95$m, 5.6e-190], N[(y$95$m / N[(z$95$m / N[(z$95$m * x$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(y$95$m * x$95$m), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if z < 5.60000000000000011e-190

   1. Initial program 60.6%

      \[\frac{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot z}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*l* 58.7%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)}}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}} \]

      2. *-commutative 58.7%

         \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot y\right)}}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}} \]

      3. associate-*l* 56.4%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot z\right) \cdot y}}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}} \]

      4. *-commutative 56.4%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(x \cdot z\right)}}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}} \]

      5. associate-/l* 56.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{\frac{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}}{x \cdot z}}} \]

   3. Simplified 56.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{\frac{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}}{x \cdot z}}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in z around inf 18.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{y}{\frac{\color{blue}{z}}{x \cdot z}} \]

   if 5.60000000000000011e-190 < z

   1. Initial program 56.9%

      \[\frac{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot z}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-/l* 59.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot y}{\frac{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}}{z}}} \]

      2. associate-*l/ 62.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{\frac{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}}{z}} \cdot y} \]

      3. *-commutative 62.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{x}{\frac{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}}{z}}} \]

      4. associate-/l* 58.6%

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot z}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}}} \]

   3. Simplified 58.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{x \cdot z}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in z around inf 75.0%

      \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 43.3%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq 5.6 \cdot 10^{-190}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{y}{\frac{z}{z \cdot x}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot x\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 18: 73.3% accurate, 37.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} x_m = \left|x\right| \\ x_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ y_m = \left|y\right| \\ y_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right) \\ z_m = \left|z\right| \\ z_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, z\right) \\ [x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a])\\ \\ z_s \cdot \left(y_s \cdot \left(x_s \cdot \left(y_m \cdot x_m\right)\right)\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

x_m = (fabs.f64 x)
x_s = (copysign.f64 1 x)
y_m = (fabs.f64 y)
y_s = (copysign.f64 1 y)
z_m = (fabs.f64 z)
z_s = (copysign.f64 1 z)
NOTE: x_m, y_m, z_m, t, and a should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (z_s y_s x_s x_m y_m z_m t a)
 :precision binary64
 (* z_s (* y_s (* x_s (* y_m x_m)))))

C

x_m = fabs(x);
x_s = copysign(1.0, x);
y_m = fabs(y);
y_s = copysign(1.0, y);
z_m = fabs(z);
z_s = copysign(1.0, z);
assert(x_m < y_m && y_m < z_m && z_m < t && t < a);
double code(double z_s, double y_s, double x_s, double x_m, double y_m, double z_m, double t, double a) {
	return z_s * (y_s * (x_s * (y_m * x_m)));
}

Fortran

x_m = abs(x)
x_s = copysign(1.0d0, x)
y_m = abs(y)
y_s = copysign(1.0d0, y)
z_m = abs(z)
z_s = copysign(1.0d0, z)
NOTE: x_m, y_m, z_m, t, and a should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(z_s, y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a)
    real(8), intent (in) :: z_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: z_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    code = z_s * (y_s * (x_s * (y_m * x_m)))
end function

Java

x_m = Math.abs(x);
x_s = Math.copySign(1.0, x);
y_m = Math.abs(y);
y_s = Math.copySign(1.0, y);
z_m = Math.abs(z);
z_s = Math.copySign(1.0, z);
assert x_m < y_m && y_m < z_m && z_m < t && t < a;
public static double code(double z_s, double y_s, double x_s, double x_m, double y_m, double z_m, double t, double a) {
	return z_s * (y_s * (x_s * (y_m * x_m)));
}

Python

x_m = math.fabs(x)
x_s = math.copysign(1.0, x)
y_m = math.fabs(y)
y_s = math.copysign(1.0, y)
z_m = math.fabs(z)
z_s = math.copysign(1.0, z)
[x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a] = sort([x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a])
def code(z_s, y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a):
	return z_s * (y_s * (x_s * (y_m * x_m)))

Julia

x_m = abs(x)
x_s = copysign(1.0, x)
y_m = abs(y)
y_s = copysign(1.0, y)
z_m = abs(z)
z_s = copysign(1.0, z)
x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a = sort([x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a])
function code(z_s, y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a)
	return Float64(z_s * Float64(y_s * Float64(x_s * Float64(y_m * x_m))))
end

MATLAB

x_m = abs(x);
x_s = sign(x) * abs(1.0);
y_m = abs(y);
y_s = sign(y) * abs(1.0);
z_m = abs(z);
z_s = sign(z) * abs(1.0);
x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a = num2cell(sort([x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a])){:}
function tmp = code(z_s, y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a)
	tmp = z_s * (y_s * (x_s * (y_m * x_m)));
end

Wolfram

x_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
x_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
y_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
y_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[y]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
z_m = N[Abs[z], $MachinePrecision]
z_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[z]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: x_m, y_m, z_m, t, and a should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[z$95$s_, y$95$s_, x$95$s_, x$95$m_, y$95$m_, z$95$m_, t_, a_] := N[(z$95$s * N[(y$95$s * N[(x$95$s * N[(y$95$m * x$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 59.0%

   \[\frac{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot z}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}} \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. associate-/l* 60.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot y}{\frac{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}}{z}}} \]

   2. associate-*l/ 60.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{\frac{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}}{z}} \cdot y} \]

   3. *-commutative 60.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{x}{\frac{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}}{z}}} \]

   4. associate-/l* 57.4%

      \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot z}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}}} \]

3. Simplified 57.4%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{x \cdot z}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}}} \]
4. Add Preprocessing

5. Taylor expanded in z around inf 41.7%

   \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]

6. Final simplification 41.7%

   \[\leadsto y \cdot x \]
7. Add Preprocessing

Developer target: 87.6% accurate, 0.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z < -3.1921305903852764 \cdot 10^{+46}:\\ \;\;\;\;-y \cdot x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z < 5.976268120920894 \cdot 10^{+90}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x \cdot z}{\frac{\sqrt{z \cdot z - a \cdot t}}{y}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (if (< z -3.1921305903852764e+46)
   (- (* y x))
   (if (< z 5.976268120920894e+90)
     (/ (* x z) (/ (sqrt (- (* z z) (* a t))) y))
     (* y x))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double tmp;
	if (z < -3.1921305903852764e+46) {
		tmp = -(y * x);
	} else if (z < 5.976268120920894e+90) {
		tmp = (x * z) / (sqrt(((z * z) - (a * t))) / y);
	} else {
		tmp = y * x;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (z < (-3.1921305903852764d+46)) then
        tmp = -(y * x)
    else if (z < 5.976268120920894d+90) then
        tmp = (x * z) / (sqrt(((z * z) - (a * t))) / y)
    else
        tmp = y * x
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double tmp;
	if (z < -3.1921305903852764e+46) {
		tmp = -(y * x);
	} else if (z < 5.976268120920894e+90) {
		tmp = (x * z) / (Math.sqrt(((z * z) - (a * t))) / y);
	} else {
		tmp = y * x;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t, a):
	tmp = 0
	if z < -3.1921305903852764e+46:
		tmp = -(y * x)
	elif z < 5.976268120920894e+90:
		tmp = (x * z) / (math.sqrt(((z * z) - (a * t))) / y)
	else:
		tmp = y * x
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z < -3.1921305903852764e+46)
		tmp = Float64(-Float64(y * x));
	elseif (z < 5.976268120920894e+90)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(x * z) / Float64(sqrt(Float64(Float64(z * z) - Float64(a * t))) / y));
	else
		tmp = Float64(y * x);
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (z < -3.1921305903852764e+46)
		tmp = -(y * x);
	elseif (z < 5.976268120920894e+90)
		tmp = (x * z) / (sqrt(((z * z) - (a * t))) / y);
	else
		tmp = y * x;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := If[Less[z, -3.1921305903852764e+46], (-N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision]), If[Less[z, 5.976268120920894e+90], N[(N[(x * z), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[Sqrt[N[(N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision] - N[(a * t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision]]]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2024019 
(FPCore (x y z t a)
  :name "Statistics.Math.RootFinding:ridders from math-functions-0.1.5.2"
  :precision binary64

  :herbie-target
  (if (< z -3.1921305903852764e+46) (- (* y x)) (if (< z 5.976268120920894e+90) (/ (* x z) (/ (sqrt (- (* z z) (* a t))) y)) (* y x)))

  (/ (* (* x y) z) (sqrt (- (* z z) (* t a)))))