jeff quadratic root 2

Percentage Accurate: 73.0% → 90.5%
Time: 21.5s
Alternatives: 7
Speedup: 1.0×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}\\ \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - t_0}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + t_0}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a b c)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (sqrt (- (* b b) (* (* 4.0 a) c)))))
   (if (>= b 0.0) (/ (* 2.0 c) (- (- b) t_0)) (/ (+ (- b) t_0) (* 2.0 a)))))
double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	double t_0 = sqrt(((b * b) - ((4.0 * a) * c)));
	double tmp;
	if (b >= 0.0) {
		tmp = (2.0 * c) / (-b - t_0);
	} else {
		tmp = (-b + t_0) / (2.0 * a);
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(a, b, c)
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = sqrt(((b * b) - ((4.0d0 * a) * c)))
    if (b >= 0.0d0) then
        tmp = (2.0d0 * c) / (-b - t_0)
    else
        tmp = (-b + t_0) / (2.0d0 * a)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	double t_0 = Math.sqrt(((b * b) - ((4.0 * a) * c)));
	double tmp;
	if (b >= 0.0) {
		tmp = (2.0 * c) / (-b - t_0);
	} else {
		tmp = (-b + t_0) / (2.0 * a);
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(a, b, c):
	t_0 = math.sqrt(((b * b) - ((4.0 * a) * c)))
	tmp = 0
	if b >= 0.0:
		tmp = (2.0 * c) / (-b - t_0)
	else:
		tmp = (-b + t_0) / (2.0 * a)
	return tmp
function code(a, b, c)
	t_0 = sqrt(Float64(Float64(b * b) - Float64(Float64(4.0 * a) * c)))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (b >= 0.0)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(2.0 * c) / Float64(Float64(-b) - t_0));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(-b) + t_0) / Float64(2.0 * a));
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(a, b, c)
	t_0 = sqrt(((b * b) - ((4.0 * a) * c)));
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (b >= 0.0)
		tmp = (2.0 * c) / (-b - t_0);
	else
		tmp = (-b + t_0) / (2.0 * a);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[a_, b_, c_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[Sqrt[N[(N[(b * b), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(4.0 * a), $MachinePrecision] * c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], N[(N[(2.0 * c), $MachinePrecision] / N[((-b) - t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[((-b) + t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(2.0 * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}\\
\mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - t_0}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + t_0}{2 \cdot a}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 7 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 73.0% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}\\ \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - t_0}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + t_0}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a b c)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (sqrt (- (* b b) (* (* 4.0 a) c)))))
   (if (>= b 0.0) (/ (* 2.0 c) (- (- b) t_0)) (/ (+ (- b) t_0) (* 2.0 a)))))
double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	double t_0 = sqrt(((b * b) - ((4.0 * a) * c)));
	double tmp;
	if (b >= 0.0) {
		tmp = (2.0 * c) / (-b - t_0);
	} else {
		tmp = (-b + t_0) / (2.0 * a);
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(a, b, c)
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = sqrt(((b * b) - ((4.0d0 * a) * c)))
    if (b >= 0.0d0) then
        tmp = (2.0d0 * c) / (-b - t_0)
    else
        tmp = (-b + t_0) / (2.0d0 * a)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	double t_0 = Math.sqrt(((b * b) - ((4.0 * a) * c)));
	double tmp;
	if (b >= 0.0) {
		tmp = (2.0 * c) / (-b - t_0);
	} else {
		tmp = (-b + t_0) / (2.0 * a);
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(a, b, c):
	t_0 = math.sqrt(((b * b) - ((4.0 * a) * c)))
	tmp = 0
	if b >= 0.0:
		tmp = (2.0 * c) / (-b - t_0)
	else:
		tmp = (-b + t_0) / (2.0 * a)
	return tmp
function code(a, b, c)
	t_0 = sqrt(Float64(Float64(b * b) - Float64(Float64(4.0 * a) * c)))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (b >= 0.0)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(2.0 * c) / Float64(Float64(-b) - t_0));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(-b) + t_0) / Float64(2.0 * a));
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(a, b, c)
	t_0 = sqrt(((b * b) - ((4.0 * a) * c)));
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (b >= 0.0)
		tmp = (2.0 * c) / (-b - t_0);
	else
		tmp = (-b + t_0) / (2.0 * a);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[a_, b_, c_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[Sqrt[N[(N[(b * b), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(4.0 * a), $MachinePrecision] * c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], N[(N[(2.0 * c), $MachinePrecision] / N[((-b) - t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[((-b) + t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(2.0 * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}\\
\mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - t_0}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + t_0}{2 \cdot a}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 90.5% accurate, 0.9× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \sqrt{b \cdot b - c \cdot \left(a \cdot 4\right)}\\ \mathbf{if}\;b \leq -1.85 \cdot 10^{+77}:\\ \;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{-1}{b}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-2 \cdot \frac{c}{b} + 2 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\right) \cdot -0.5\\ \end{array}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+83}:\\ \;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c \cdot 2}{\left(-b\right) - t_0}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{t_0 - b}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c \cdot 2}{\left(-2 \cdot \left(c \cdot \frac{-a}{b}\right) - b\right) - b}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a b c)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (sqrt (- (* b b) (* c (* a 4.0))))))
   (if (<= b -1.85e+77)
     (if (>= b 0.0)
       (* c (/ -1.0 b))
       (* (+ (* -2.0 (/ c b)) (* 2.0 (/ b a))) -0.5))
     (if (<= b 5e+83)
       (if (>= b 0.0) (/ (* c 2.0) (- (- b) t_0)) (/ (- t_0 b) (* 2.0 a)))
       (if (>= b 0.0)
         (/ (* c 2.0) (- (- (* -2.0 (* c (/ (- a) b))) b) b))
         (/ (* b -2.0) (* 2.0 a)))))))
double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	double t_0 = sqrt(((b * b) - (c * (a * 4.0))));
	double tmp_1;
	if (b <= -1.85e+77) {
		double tmp_2;
		if (b >= 0.0) {
			tmp_2 = c * (-1.0 / b);
		} else {
			tmp_2 = ((-2.0 * (c / b)) + (2.0 * (b / a))) * -0.5;
		}
		tmp_1 = tmp_2;
	} else if (b <= 5e+83) {
		double tmp_3;
		if (b >= 0.0) {
			tmp_3 = (c * 2.0) / (-b - t_0);
		} else {
			tmp_3 = (t_0 - b) / (2.0 * a);
		}
		tmp_1 = tmp_3;
	} else if (b >= 0.0) {
		tmp_1 = (c * 2.0) / (((-2.0 * (c * (-a / b))) - b) - b);
	} else {
		tmp_1 = (b * -2.0) / (2.0 * a);
	}
	return tmp_1;
}
real(8) function code(a, b, c)
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    real(8) :: tmp_1
    real(8) :: tmp_2
    real(8) :: tmp_3
    t_0 = sqrt(((b * b) - (c * (a * 4.0d0))))
    if (b <= (-1.85d+77)) then
        if (b >= 0.0d0) then
            tmp_2 = c * ((-1.0d0) / b)
        else
            tmp_2 = (((-2.0d0) * (c / b)) + (2.0d0 * (b / a))) * (-0.5d0)
        end if
        tmp_1 = tmp_2
    else if (b <= 5d+83) then
        if (b >= 0.0d0) then
            tmp_3 = (c * 2.0d0) / (-b - t_0)
        else
            tmp_3 = (t_0 - b) / (2.0d0 * a)
        end if
        tmp_1 = tmp_3
    else if (b >= 0.0d0) then
        tmp_1 = (c * 2.0d0) / ((((-2.0d0) * (c * (-a / b))) - b) - b)
    else
        tmp_1 = (b * (-2.0d0)) / (2.0d0 * a)
    end if
    code = tmp_1
end function
public static double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	double t_0 = Math.sqrt(((b * b) - (c * (a * 4.0))));
	double tmp_1;
	if (b <= -1.85e+77) {
		double tmp_2;
		if (b >= 0.0) {
			tmp_2 = c * (-1.0 / b);
		} else {
			tmp_2 = ((-2.0 * (c / b)) + (2.0 * (b / a))) * -0.5;
		}
		tmp_1 = tmp_2;
	} else if (b <= 5e+83) {
		double tmp_3;
		if (b >= 0.0) {
			tmp_3 = (c * 2.0) / (-b - t_0);
		} else {
			tmp_3 = (t_0 - b) / (2.0 * a);
		}
		tmp_1 = tmp_3;
	} else if (b >= 0.0) {
		tmp_1 = (c * 2.0) / (((-2.0 * (c * (-a / b))) - b) - b);
	} else {
		tmp_1 = (b * -2.0) / (2.0 * a);
	}
	return tmp_1;
}
def code(a, b, c):
	t_0 = math.sqrt(((b * b) - (c * (a * 4.0))))
	tmp_1 = 0
	if b <= -1.85e+77:
		tmp_2 = 0
		if b >= 0.0:
			tmp_2 = c * (-1.0 / b)
		else:
			tmp_2 = ((-2.0 * (c / b)) + (2.0 * (b / a))) * -0.5
		tmp_1 = tmp_2
	elif b <= 5e+83:
		tmp_3 = 0
		if b >= 0.0:
			tmp_3 = (c * 2.0) / (-b - t_0)
		else:
			tmp_3 = (t_0 - b) / (2.0 * a)
		tmp_1 = tmp_3
	elif b >= 0.0:
		tmp_1 = (c * 2.0) / (((-2.0 * (c * (-a / b))) - b) - b)
	else:
		tmp_1 = (b * -2.0) / (2.0 * a)
	return tmp_1
function code(a, b, c)
	t_0 = sqrt(Float64(Float64(b * b) - Float64(c * Float64(a * 4.0))))
	tmp_1 = 0.0
	if (b <= -1.85e+77)
		tmp_2 = 0.0
		if (b >= 0.0)
			tmp_2 = Float64(c * Float64(-1.0 / b));
		else
			tmp_2 = Float64(Float64(Float64(-2.0 * Float64(c / b)) + Float64(2.0 * Float64(b / a))) * -0.5);
		end
		tmp_1 = tmp_2;
	elseif (b <= 5e+83)
		tmp_3 = 0.0
		if (b >= 0.0)
			tmp_3 = Float64(Float64(c * 2.0) / Float64(Float64(-b) - t_0));
		else
			tmp_3 = Float64(Float64(t_0 - b) / Float64(2.0 * a));
		end
		tmp_1 = tmp_3;
	elseif (b >= 0.0)
		tmp_1 = Float64(Float64(c * 2.0) / Float64(Float64(Float64(-2.0 * Float64(c * Float64(Float64(-a) / b))) - b) - b));
	else
		tmp_1 = Float64(Float64(b * -2.0) / Float64(2.0 * a));
	end
	return tmp_1
end
function tmp_5 = code(a, b, c)
	t_0 = sqrt(((b * b) - (c * (a * 4.0))));
	tmp_2 = 0.0;
	if (b <= -1.85e+77)
		tmp_3 = 0.0;
		if (b >= 0.0)
			tmp_3 = c * (-1.0 / b);
		else
			tmp_3 = ((-2.0 * (c / b)) + (2.0 * (b / a))) * -0.5;
		end
		tmp_2 = tmp_3;
	elseif (b <= 5e+83)
		tmp_4 = 0.0;
		if (b >= 0.0)
			tmp_4 = (c * 2.0) / (-b - t_0);
		else
			tmp_4 = (t_0 - b) / (2.0 * a);
		end
		tmp_2 = tmp_4;
	elseif (b >= 0.0)
		tmp_2 = (c * 2.0) / (((-2.0 * (c * (-a / b))) - b) - b);
	else
		tmp_2 = (b * -2.0) / (2.0 * a);
	end
	tmp_5 = tmp_2;
end
code[a_, b_, c_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[Sqrt[N[(N[(b * b), $MachinePrecision] - N[(c * N[(a * 4.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[b, -1.85e+77], If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], N[(c * N[(-1.0 / b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(-2.0 * N[(c / b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(2.0 * N[(b / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * -0.5), $MachinePrecision]], If[LessEqual[b, 5e+83], If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], N[(N[(c * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[((-b) - t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(t$95$0 - b), $MachinePrecision] / N[(2.0 * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], N[(N[(c * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(N[(-2.0 * N[(c * N[((-a) / b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - b), $MachinePrecision] - b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(b * -2.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(2.0 * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \sqrt{b \cdot b - c \cdot \left(a \cdot 4\right)}\\
\mathbf{if}\;b \leq -1.85 \cdot 10^{+77}:\\
\;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\
\;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{-1}{b}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\left(-2 \cdot \frac{c}{b} + 2 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\right) \cdot -0.5\\


\end{array}\\

\mathbf{elif}\;b \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+83}:\\
\;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{c \cdot 2}{\left(-b\right) - t_0}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{t_0 - b}{2 \cdot a}\\


\end{array}\\

\mathbf{elif}\;b \geq 0:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{c \cdot 2}{\left(-2 \cdot \left(c \cdot \frac{-a}{b}\right) - b\right) - b}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if b < -1.84999999999999997e77

    1. Initial program 46.6%

      \[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    2. Simplified46.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\begin{array}{l} \color{blue}{\mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{-2}{b + \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(c, a \cdot -4, b \cdot b\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b - \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(c, a \cdot -4, b \cdot b\right)}}{a} \cdot -0.5\\ } \end{array}} \]
    3. Add Preprocessing
    4. Taylor expanded in c around 0 46.8%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{-2}{b + \color{blue}{\left(b + -2 \cdot \frac{a \cdot c}{b}\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b - \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(c, a \cdot -4, b \cdot b\right)}}{a} \cdot -0.5\\ \end{array} \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-/l*46.8%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{-2}{b + \left(b + -2 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{a}{\frac{b}{c}}}\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b - \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(c, a \cdot -4, b \cdot b\right)}}{a} \cdot -0.5\\ \end{array} \]
    6. Simplified46.8%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{-2}{b + \color{blue}{\left(b + -2 \cdot \frac{a}{\frac{b}{c}}\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b - \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(c, a \cdot -4, b \cdot b\right)}}{a} \cdot -0.5\\ \end{array} \]
    7. Taylor expanded in b around -inf 95.2%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{-2}{b + \left(b + -2 \cdot \frac{a}{\frac{b}{c}}\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-2 \cdot \frac{c}{b} + 2 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\right) \cdot -0.5\\ \end{array} \]
    8. Taylor expanded in b around inf 95.2%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{b}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-2 \cdot \frac{c}{b} + 2 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\right) \cdot -0.5\\ \end{array} \]

    if -1.84999999999999997e77 < b < 5.00000000000000029e83

    1. Initial program 83.4%

      \[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing

    if 5.00000000000000029e83 < b

    1. Initial program 44.8%

      \[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in b around -inf 44.8%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-2 \cdot b}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative44.8%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    5. Simplified44.8%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in b around inf 83.3%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \color{blue}{\left(b + -2 \cdot \frac{a \cdot c}{b}\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*l/94.5%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \left(b + -2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{a}{b} \cdot c\right)}\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      2. *-commutative94.5%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \left(b + -2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(c \cdot \frac{a}{b}\right)}\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    8. Simplified94.5%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \color{blue}{\left(b + -2 \cdot \left(c \cdot \frac{a}{b}\right)\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification88.4%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \leq -1.85 \cdot 10^{+77}:\\ \;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{-1}{b}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-2 \cdot \frac{c}{b} + 2 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\right) \cdot -0.5\\ \end{array}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+83}:\\ \;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c \cdot 2}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - c \cdot \left(a \cdot 4\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{b \cdot b - c \cdot \left(a \cdot 4\right)} - b}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c \cdot 2}{\left(-2 \cdot \left(c \cdot \frac{-a}{b}\right) - b\right) - b}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 73.2% accurate, 0.9× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ t_1 := \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c \cdot 2}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-1, \frac{b}{a}, \frac{c}{b}\right)\\ \end{array}\\ t_2 := \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c \cdot 2}{\left(-2 \cdot \left(c \cdot \frac{-a}{b}\right) - b\right) - b}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t_0\\ \end{array}\\ \mathbf{if}\;b \leq 5 \cdot 10^{-169}:\\ \;\;\;\;t_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \leq 2 \cdot 10^{-82}:\\ \;\;\;\;t_2\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \leq 4.5 \cdot 10^{-21}:\\ \;\;\;\;t_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \leq 1.86 \cdot 10^{+143}:\\ \;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-c}{b}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t_0\\ \end{array}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t_2\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a b c)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ (* b -2.0) (* 2.0 a)))
        (t_1
         (if (>= b 0.0)
           (/ (* c 2.0) (- (- b) (sqrt (* c (* a -4.0)))))
           (fma -1.0 (/ b a) (/ c b))))
        (t_2
         (if (>= b 0.0)
           (/ (* c 2.0) (- (- (* -2.0 (* c (/ (- a) b))) b) b))
           t_0)))
   (if (<= b 5e-169)
     t_1
     (if (<= b 2e-82)
       t_2
       (if (<= b 4.5e-21)
         t_1
         (if (<= b 1.86e+143) (if (>= b 0.0) (/ (- c) b) t_0) t_2))))))
double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	double t_0 = (b * -2.0) / (2.0 * a);
	double tmp;
	if (b >= 0.0) {
		tmp = (c * 2.0) / (-b - sqrt((c * (a * -4.0))));
	} else {
		tmp = fma(-1.0, (b / a), (c / b));
	}
	double t_1 = tmp;
	double tmp_1;
	if (b >= 0.0) {
		tmp_1 = (c * 2.0) / (((-2.0 * (c * (-a / b))) - b) - b);
	} else {
		tmp_1 = t_0;
	}
	double t_2 = tmp_1;
	double tmp_2;
	if (b <= 5e-169) {
		tmp_2 = t_1;
	} else if (b <= 2e-82) {
		tmp_2 = t_2;
	} else if (b <= 4.5e-21) {
		tmp_2 = t_1;
	} else if (b <= 1.86e+143) {
		double tmp_3;
		if (b >= 0.0) {
			tmp_3 = -c / b;
		} else {
			tmp_3 = t_0;
		}
		tmp_2 = tmp_3;
	} else {
		tmp_2 = t_2;
	}
	return tmp_2;
}
function code(a, b, c)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(b * -2.0) / Float64(2.0 * a))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (b >= 0.0)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(c * 2.0) / Float64(Float64(-b) - sqrt(Float64(c * Float64(a * -4.0)))));
	else
		tmp = fma(-1.0, Float64(b / a), Float64(c / b));
	end
	t_1 = tmp
	tmp_1 = 0.0
	if (b >= 0.0)
		tmp_1 = Float64(Float64(c * 2.0) / Float64(Float64(Float64(-2.0 * Float64(c * Float64(Float64(-a) / b))) - b) - b));
	else
		tmp_1 = t_0;
	end
	t_2 = tmp_1
	tmp_2 = 0.0
	if (b <= 5e-169)
		tmp_2 = t_1;
	elseif (b <= 2e-82)
		tmp_2 = t_2;
	elseif (b <= 4.5e-21)
		tmp_2 = t_1;
	elseif (b <= 1.86e+143)
		tmp_3 = 0.0
		if (b >= 0.0)
			tmp_3 = Float64(Float64(-c) / b);
		else
			tmp_3 = t_0;
		end
		tmp_2 = tmp_3;
	else
		tmp_2 = t_2;
	end
	return tmp_2
end
code[a_, b_, c_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(b * -2.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(2.0 * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], N[(N[(c * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[((-b) - N[Sqrt[N[(c * N[(a * -4.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(-1.0 * N[(b / a), $MachinePrecision] + N[(c / b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]}, Block[{t$95$2 = If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], N[(N[(c * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(N[(-2.0 * N[(c * N[((-a) / b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - b), $MachinePrecision] - b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]}, If[LessEqual[b, 5e-169], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[b, 2e-82], t$95$2, If[LessEqual[b, 4.5e-21], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[b, 1.86e+143], If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], N[((-c) / b), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0], t$95$2]]]]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\
t_1 := \begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{c \cdot 2}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)}}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-1, \frac{b}{a}, \frac{c}{b}\right)\\


\end{array}\\
t_2 := \begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{c \cdot 2}{\left(-2 \cdot \left(c \cdot \frac{-a}{b}\right) - b\right) - b}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t_0\\


\end{array}\\
\mathbf{if}\;b \leq 5 \cdot 10^{-169}:\\
\;\;\;\;t_1\\

\mathbf{elif}\;b \leq 2 \cdot 10^{-82}:\\
\;\;\;\;t_2\\

\mathbf{elif}\;b \leq 4.5 \cdot 10^{-21}:\\
\;\;\;\;t_1\\

\mathbf{elif}\;b \leq 1.86 \cdot 10^{+143}:\\
\;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{-c}{b}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t_0\\


\end{array}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t_2\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if b < 5.0000000000000002e-169 or 2e-82 < b < 4.49999999999999968e-21

    1. Initial program 66.4%

      \[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in b around -inf 68.7%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a} + \frac{c}{b}\\ \end{array} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. fma-def68.7%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-1, \frac{b}{a}, \frac{c}{b}\right)\\ \end{array} \]
    5. Simplified68.7%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-1, \frac{b}{a}, \frac{c}{b}\right)\\ \end{array} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in b around 0 67.0%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{\color{blue}{-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-1, \frac{b}{a}, \frac{c}{b}\right)\\ \end{array} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r*67.0%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(-4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-1, \frac{b}{a}, \frac{c}{b}\right)\\ \end{array} \]
    8. Simplified67.0%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(-4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-1, \frac{b}{a}, \frac{c}{b}\right)\\ \end{array} \]

    if 5.0000000000000002e-169 < b < 2e-82 or 1.8599999999999999e143 < b

    1. Initial program 52.2%

      \[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in b around -inf 52.2%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-2 \cdot b}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative52.2%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    5. Simplified52.2%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in b around inf 78.8%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \color{blue}{\left(b + -2 \cdot \frac{a \cdot c}{b}\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*l/88.7%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \left(b + -2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{a}{b} \cdot c\right)}\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      2. *-commutative88.7%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \left(b + -2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(c \cdot \frac{a}{b}\right)}\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    8. Simplified88.7%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \color{blue}{\left(b + -2 \cdot \left(c \cdot \frac{a}{b}\right)\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

    if 4.49999999999999968e-21 < b < 1.8599999999999999e143

    1. Initial program 87.1%

      \[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in b around -inf 87.1%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-2 \cdot b}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative87.1%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    5. Simplified87.1%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in c around 0 81.2%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{c}{b}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r/81.2%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot c}{b}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      2. neg-mul-181.2%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\color{blue}{-c}}{b}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    8. Simplified81.2%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{\frac{-c}{b}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification74.5%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \leq 5 \cdot 10^{-169}:\\ \;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c \cdot 2}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-1, \frac{b}{a}, \frac{c}{b}\right)\\ \end{array}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \leq 2 \cdot 10^{-82}:\\ \;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c \cdot 2}{\left(-2 \cdot \left(c \cdot \frac{-a}{b}\right) - b\right) - b}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \leq 4.5 \cdot 10^{-21}:\\ \;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c \cdot 2}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-1, \frac{b}{a}, \frac{c}{b}\right)\\ \end{array}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \leq 1.86 \cdot 10^{+143}:\\ \;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-c}{b}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c \cdot 2}{\left(-2 \cdot \left(c \cdot \frac{-a}{b}\right) - b\right) - b}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 79.1% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{if}\;b \leq 5.5 \cdot 10^{+83}:\\ \;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c \cdot 2}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - c \cdot \left(a \cdot 4\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t_0\\ \end{array}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c \cdot 2}{\left(-2 \cdot \left(c \cdot \frac{-a}{b}\right) - b\right) - b}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a b c)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ (* b -2.0) (* 2.0 a))))
   (if (<= b 5.5e+83)
     (if (>= b 0.0)
       (/ (* c 2.0) (- (- b) (sqrt (- (* b b) (* c (* a 4.0))))))
       t_0)
     (if (>= b 0.0)
       (/ (* c 2.0) (- (- (* -2.0 (* c (/ (- a) b))) b) b))
       t_0))))
double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	double t_0 = (b * -2.0) / (2.0 * a);
	double tmp_1;
	if (b <= 5.5e+83) {
		double tmp_2;
		if (b >= 0.0) {
			tmp_2 = (c * 2.0) / (-b - sqrt(((b * b) - (c * (a * 4.0)))));
		} else {
			tmp_2 = t_0;
		}
		tmp_1 = tmp_2;
	} else if (b >= 0.0) {
		tmp_1 = (c * 2.0) / (((-2.0 * (c * (-a / b))) - b) - b);
	} else {
		tmp_1 = t_0;
	}
	return tmp_1;
}
real(8) function code(a, b, c)
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    real(8) :: tmp_1
    real(8) :: tmp_2
    t_0 = (b * (-2.0d0)) / (2.0d0 * a)
    if (b <= 5.5d+83) then
        if (b >= 0.0d0) then
            tmp_2 = (c * 2.0d0) / (-b - sqrt(((b * b) - (c * (a * 4.0d0)))))
        else
            tmp_2 = t_0
        end if
        tmp_1 = tmp_2
    else if (b >= 0.0d0) then
        tmp_1 = (c * 2.0d0) / ((((-2.0d0) * (c * (-a / b))) - b) - b)
    else
        tmp_1 = t_0
    end if
    code = tmp_1
end function
public static double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	double t_0 = (b * -2.0) / (2.0 * a);
	double tmp_1;
	if (b <= 5.5e+83) {
		double tmp_2;
		if (b >= 0.0) {
			tmp_2 = (c * 2.0) / (-b - Math.sqrt(((b * b) - (c * (a * 4.0)))));
		} else {
			tmp_2 = t_0;
		}
		tmp_1 = tmp_2;
	} else if (b >= 0.0) {
		tmp_1 = (c * 2.0) / (((-2.0 * (c * (-a / b))) - b) - b);
	} else {
		tmp_1 = t_0;
	}
	return tmp_1;
}
def code(a, b, c):
	t_0 = (b * -2.0) / (2.0 * a)
	tmp_1 = 0
	if b <= 5.5e+83:
		tmp_2 = 0
		if b >= 0.0:
			tmp_2 = (c * 2.0) / (-b - math.sqrt(((b * b) - (c * (a * 4.0)))))
		else:
			tmp_2 = t_0
		tmp_1 = tmp_2
	elif b >= 0.0:
		tmp_1 = (c * 2.0) / (((-2.0 * (c * (-a / b))) - b) - b)
	else:
		tmp_1 = t_0
	return tmp_1
function code(a, b, c)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(b * -2.0) / Float64(2.0 * a))
	tmp_1 = 0.0
	if (b <= 5.5e+83)
		tmp_2 = 0.0
		if (b >= 0.0)
			tmp_2 = Float64(Float64(c * 2.0) / Float64(Float64(-b) - sqrt(Float64(Float64(b * b) - Float64(c * Float64(a * 4.0))))));
		else
			tmp_2 = t_0;
		end
		tmp_1 = tmp_2;
	elseif (b >= 0.0)
		tmp_1 = Float64(Float64(c * 2.0) / Float64(Float64(Float64(-2.0 * Float64(c * Float64(Float64(-a) / b))) - b) - b));
	else
		tmp_1 = t_0;
	end
	return tmp_1
end
function tmp_4 = code(a, b, c)
	t_0 = (b * -2.0) / (2.0 * a);
	tmp_2 = 0.0;
	if (b <= 5.5e+83)
		tmp_3 = 0.0;
		if (b >= 0.0)
			tmp_3 = (c * 2.0) / (-b - sqrt(((b * b) - (c * (a * 4.0)))));
		else
			tmp_3 = t_0;
		end
		tmp_2 = tmp_3;
	elseif (b >= 0.0)
		tmp_2 = (c * 2.0) / (((-2.0 * (c * (-a / b))) - b) - b);
	else
		tmp_2 = t_0;
	end
	tmp_4 = tmp_2;
end
code[a_, b_, c_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(b * -2.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(2.0 * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[b, 5.5e+83], If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], N[(N[(c * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[((-b) - N[Sqrt[N[(N[(b * b), $MachinePrecision] - N[(c * N[(a * 4.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0], If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], N[(N[(c * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(N[(-2.0 * N[(c * N[((-a) / b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - b), $MachinePrecision] - b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\
\mathbf{if}\;b \leq 5.5 \cdot 10^{+83}:\\
\;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{c \cdot 2}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - c \cdot \left(a \cdot 4\right)}}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t_0\\


\end{array}\\

\mathbf{elif}\;b \geq 0:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{c \cdot 2}{\left(-2 \cdot \left(c \cdot \frac{-a}{b}\right) - b\right) - b}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t_0\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if b < 5.4999999999999996e83

    1. Initial program 72.4%

      \[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in b around -inf 73.7%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-2 \cdot b}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative73.7%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    5. Simplified73.7%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

    if 5.4999999999999996e83 < b

    1. Initial program 44.8%

      \[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in b around -inf 44.8%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-2 \cdot b}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative44.8%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    5. Simplified44.8%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in b around inf 83.3%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \color{blue}{\left(b + -2 \cdot \frac{a \cdot c}{b}\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*l/94.5%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \left(b + -2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{a}{b} \cdot c\right)}\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      2. *-commutative94.5%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \left(b + -2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(c \cdot \frac{a}{b}\right)}\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    8. Simplified94.5%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \color{blue}{\left(b + -2 \cdot \left(c \cdot \frac{a}{b}\right)\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification78.0%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \leq 5.5 \cdot 10^{+83}:\\ \;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c \cdot 2}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - c \cdot \left(a \cdot 4\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c \cdot 2}{\left(-2 \cdot \left(c \cdot \frac{-a}{b}\right) - b\right) - b}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 68.1% accurate, 6.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{-2}{b + \left(b + -2 \cdot \left(c \cdot \frac{a}{b}\right)\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-2 \cdot \frac{c}{b} + 2 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\right) \cdot -0.5\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a b c)
 :precision binary64
 (if (>= b 0.0)
   (* c (/ -2.0 (+ b (+ b (* -2.0 (* c (/ a b)))))))
   (* (+ (* -2.0 (/ c b)) (* 2.0 (/ b a))) -0.5)))
double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	double tmp;
	if (b >= 0.0) {
		tmp = c * (-2.0 / (b + (b + (-2.0 * (c * (a / b))))));
	} else {
		tmp = ((-2.0 * (c / b)) + (2.0 * (b / a))) * -0.5;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(a, b, c)
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (b >= 0.0d0) then
        tmp = c * ((-2.0d0) / (b + (b + ((-2.0d0) * (c * (a / b))))))
    else
        tmp = (((-2.0d0) * (c / b)) + (2.0d0 * (b / a))) * (-0.5d0)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	double tmp;
	if (b >= 0.0) {
		tmp = c * (-2.0 / (b + (b + (-2.0 * (c * (a / b))))));
	} else {
		tmp = ((-2.0 * (c / b)) + (2.0 * (b / a))) * -0.5;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(a, b, c):
	tmp = 0
	if b >= 0.0:
		tmp = c * (-2.0 / (b + (b + (-2.0 * (c * (a / b))))))
	else:
		tmp = ((-2.0 * (c / b)) + (2.0 * (b / a))) * -0.5
	return tmp
function code(a, b, c)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (b >= 0.0)
		tmp = Float64(c * Float64(-2.0 / Float64(b + Float64(b + Float64(-2.0 * Float64(c * Float64(a / b)))))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(-2.0 * Float64(c / b)) + Float64(2.0 * Float64(b / a))) * -0.5);
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(a, b, c)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (b >= 0.0)
		tmp = c * (-2.0 / (b + (b + (-2.0 * (c * (a / b))))));
	else
		tmp = ((-2.0 * (c / b)) + (2.0 * (b / a))) * -0.5;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[a_, b_, c_] := If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], N[(c * N[(-2.0 / N[(b + N[(b + N[(-2.0 * N[(c * N[(a / b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(-2.0 * N[(c / b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(2.0 * N[(b / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * -0.5), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\
\;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{-2}{b + \left(b + -2 \cdot \left(c \cdot \frac{a}{b}\right)\right)}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\left(-2 \cdot \frac{c}{b} + 2 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\right) \cdot -0.5\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 66.8%

    \[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
  2. Simplified66.7%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\begin{array}{l} \color{blue}{\mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{-2}{b + \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(c, a \cdot -4, b \cdot b\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b - \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(c, a \cdot -4, b \cdot b\right)}}{a} \cdot -0.5\\ } \end{array}} \]
  3. Add Preprocessing
  4. Taylor expanded in c around 0 63.9%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{-2}{b + \color{blue}{\left(b + -2 \cdot \frac{a \cdot c}{b}\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b - \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(c, a \cdot -4, b \cdot b\right)}}{a} \cdot -0.5\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Step-by-step derivation
    1. associate-/l*66.2%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{-2}{b + \left(b + -2 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{a}{\frac{b}{c}}}\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b - \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(c, a \cdot -4, b \cdot b\right)}}{a} \cdot -0.5\\ \end{array} \]
  6. Simplified66.2%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{-2}{b + \color{blue}{\left(b + -2 \cdot \frac{a}{\frac{b}{c}}\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b - \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(c, a \cdot -4, b \cdot b\right)}}{a} \cdot -0.5\\ \end{array} \]
  7. Taylor expanded in b around -inf 67.5%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{-2}{b + \left(b + -2 \cdot \frac{a}{\frac{b}{c}}\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-2 \cdot \frac{c}{b} + 2 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\right) \cdot -0.5\\ \end{array} \]
  8. Step-by-step derivation
    1. associate-/r/67.5%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{-2}{b + \left(b + -2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{a}{b} \cdot c\right)}\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-2 \cdot \frac{c}{b} + 2 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\right) \cdot -0.5\\ \end{array} \]
  9. Applied egg-rr67.5%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{-2}{b + \left(b + -2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{a}{b} \cdot c\right)}\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-2 \cdot \frac{c}{b} + 2 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\right) \cdot -0.5\\ \end{array} \]
  10. Final simplification67.5%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{-2}{b + \left(b + -2 \cdot \left(c \cdot \frac{a}{b}\right)\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-2 \cdot \frac{c}{b} + 2 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\right) \cdot -0.5\\ \end{array} \]
  11. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 68.0% accurate, 6.7× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{-1}{b}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-2 \cdot \frac{c}{b} + 2 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\right) \cdot -0.5\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a b c)
 :precision binary64
 (if (>= b 0.0)
   (* c (/ -1.0 b))
   (* (+ (* -2.0 (/ c b)) (* 2.0 (/ b a))) -0.5)))
double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	double tmp;
	if (b >= 0.0) {
		tmp = c * (-1.0 / b);
	} else {
		tmp = ((-2.0 * (c / b)) + (2.0 * (b / a))) * -0.5;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(a, b, c)
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (b >= 0.0d0) then
        tmp = c * ((-1.0d0) / b)
    else
        tmp = (((-2.0d0) * (c / b)) + (2.0d0 * (b / a))) * (-0.5d0)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	double tmp;
	if (b >= 0.0) {
		tmp = c * (-1.0 / b);
	} else {
		tmp = ((-2.0 * (c / b)) + (2.0 * (b / a))) * -0.5;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(a, b, c):
	tmp = 0
	if b >= 0.0:
		tmp = c * (-1.0 / b)
	else:
		tmp = ((-2.0 * (c / b)) + (2.0 * (b / a))) * -0.5
	return tmp
function code(a, b, c)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (b >= 0.0)
		tmp = Float64(c * Float64(-1.0 / b));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(-2.0 * Float64(c / b)) + Float64(2.0 * Float64(b / a))) * -0.5);
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(a, b, c)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (b >= 0.0)
		tmp = c * (-1.0 / b);
	else
		tmp = ((-2.0 * (c / b)) + (2.0 * (b / a))) * -0.5;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[a_, b_, c_] := If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], N[(c * N[(-1.0 / b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(-2.0 * N[(c / b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(2.0 * N[(b / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * -0.5), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\
\;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{-1}{b}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\left(-2 \cdot \frac{c}{b} + 2 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\right) \cdot -0.5\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 66.8%

    \[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
  2. Simplified66.7%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\begin{array}{l} \color{blue}{\mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{-2}{b + \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(c, a \cdot -4, b \cdot b\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b - \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(c, a \cdot -4, b \cdot b\right)}}{a} \cdot -0.5\\ } \end{array}} \]
  3. Add Preprocessing
  4. Taylor expanded in c around 0 63.9%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{-2}{b + \color{blue}{\left(b + -2 \cdot \frac{a \cdot c}{b}\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b - \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(c, a \cdot -4, b \cdot b\right)}}{a} \cdot -0.5\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Step-by-step derivation
    1. associate-/l*66.2%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{-2}{b + \left(b + -2 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{a}{\frac{b}{c}}}\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b - \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(c, a \cdot -4, b \cdot b\right)}}{a} \cdot -0.5\\ \end{array} \]
  6. Simplified66.2%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{-2}{b + \color{blue}{\left(b + -2 \cdot \frac{a}{\frac{b}{c}}\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b - \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(c, a \cdot -4, b \cdot b\right)}}{a} \cdot -0.5\\ \end{array} \]
  7. Taylor expanded in b around -inf 67.5%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{-2}{b + \left(b + -2 \cdot \frac{a}{\frac{b}{c}}\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-2 \cdot \frac{c}{b} + 2 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\right) \cdot -0.5\\ \end{array} \]
  8. Taylor expanded in b around inf 67.3%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{b}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-2 \cdot \frac{c}{b} + 2 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\right) \cdot -0.5\\ \end{array} \]
  9. Final simplification67.3%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{-1}{b}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-2 \cdot \frac{c}{b} + 2 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\right) \cdot -0.5\\ \end{array} \]
  10. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 35.1% accurate, 10.1× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a b c)
 :precision binary64
 (if (>= b 0.0) (/ (- b) a) (/ (* b -2.0) (* 2.0 a))))
double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	double tmp;
	if (b >= 0.0) {
		tmp = -b / a;
	} else {
		tmp = (b * -2.0) / (2.0 * a);
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(a, b, c)
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (b >= 0.0d0) then
        tmp = -b / a
    else
        tmp = (b * (-2.0d0)) / (2.0d0 * a)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	double tmp;
	if (b >= 0.0) {
		tmp = -b / a;
	} else {
		tmp = (b * -2.0) / (2.0 * a);
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(a, b, c):
	tmp = 0
	if b >= 0.0:
		tmp = -b / a
	else:
		tmp = (b * -2.0) / (2.0 * a)
	return tmp
function code(a, b, c)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (b >= 0.0)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-b) / a);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(b * -2.0) / Float64(2.0 * a));
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(a, b, c)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (b >= 0.0)
		tmp = -b / a;
	else
		tmp = (b * -2.0) / (2.0 * a);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[a_, b_, c_] := If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], N[((-b) / a), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(b * -2.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(2.0 * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 66.8%

    \[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Taylor expanded in b around -inf 67.9%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-2 \cdot b}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
  4. Step-by-step derivation
    1. *-commutative67.9%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Simplified67.9%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
  6. Taylor expanded in b around -inf 32.1%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
  7. Step-by-step derivation
    1. associate-*r/32.1%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot b}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    2. mul-1-neg32.1%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\color{blue}{-b}}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
  8. Simplified32.1%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{\frac{-b}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
  9. Final simplification32.1%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
  10. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 67.9% accurate, 10.1× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-c}{b}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a b c)
 :precision binary64
 (if (>= b 0.0) (/ (- c) b) (/ (* b -2.0) (* 2.0 a))))
double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	double tmp;
	if (b >= 0.0) {
		tmp = -c / b;
	} else {
		tmp = (b * -2.0) / (2.0 * a);
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(a, b, c)
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (b >= 0.0d0) then
        tmp = -c / b
    else
        tmp = (b * (-2.0d0)) / (2.0d0 * a)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	double tmp;
	if (b >= 0.0) {
		tmp = -c / b;
	} else {
		tmp = (b * -2.0) / (2.0 * a);
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(a, b, c):
	tmp = 0
	if b >= 0.0:
		tmp = -c / b
	else:
		tmp = (b * -2.0) / (2.0 * a)
	return tmp
function code(a, b, c)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (b >= 0.0)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-c) / b);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(b * -2.0) / Float64(2.0 * a));
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(a, b, c)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (b >= 0.0)
		tmp = -c / b;
	else
		tmp = (b * -2.0) / (2.0 * a);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[a_, b_, c_] := If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], N[((-c) / b), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(b * -2.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(2.0 * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{-c}{b}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 66.8%

    \[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Taylor expanded in b around -inf 67.9%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-2 \cdot b}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
  4. Step-by-step derivation
    1. *-commutative67.9%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Simplified67.9%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
  6. Taylor expanded in c around 0 67.1%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{c}{b}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
  7. Step-by-step derivation
    1. associate-*r/67.1%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot c}{b}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    2. neg-mul-167.1%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\color{blue}{-c}}{b}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
  8. Simplified67.1%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{\frac{-c}{b}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
  9. Final simplification67.1%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-c}{b}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
  10. Add Preprocessing

Reproduce

?
herbie shell --seed 2024019 
(FPCore (a b c)
  :name "jeff quadratic root 2"
  :precision binary64
  (if (>= b 0.0) (/ (* 2.0 c) (- (- b) (sqrt (- (* b b) (* (* 4.0 a) c))))) (/ (+ (- b) (sqrt (- (* b b) (* (* 4.0 a) c)))) (* 2.0 a))))