
(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (- x (/ (* (* y 2.0) z) (- (* (* z 2.0) z) (* y t)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
return x - (((y * 2.0) * z) / (((z * 2.0) * z) - (y * t)));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8), intent (in) :: t
code = x - (((y * 2.0d0) * z) / (((z * 2.0d0) * z) - (y * t)))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
return x - (((y * 2.0) * z) / (((z * 2.0) * z) - (y * t)));
}
def code(x, y, z, t): return x - (((y * 2.0) * z) / (((z * 2.0) * z) - (y * t)))
function code(x, y, z, t) return Float64(x - Float64(Float64(Float64(y * 2.0) * z) / Float64(Float64(Float64(z * 2.0) * z) - Float64(y * t)))) end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t) tmp = x - (((y * 2.0) * z) / (((z * 2.0) * z) - (y * t))); end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(x - N[(N[(N[(y * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(N[(z * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] - N[(y * t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
x - \frac{\left(y \cdot 2\right) \cdot z}{\left(z \cdot 2\right) \cdot z - y \cdot t}
\end{array}
Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:
Herbie found 7 alternatives:
| Alternative | Accuracy | Speedup |
|---|
(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (- x (/ (* (* y 2.0) z) (- (* (* z 2.0) z) (* y t)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
return x - (((y * 2.0) * z) / (((z * 2.0) * z) - (y * t)));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8), intent (in) :: t
code = x - (((y * 2.0d0) * z) / (((z * 2.0d0) * z) - (y * t)))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
return x - (((y * 2.0) * z) / (((z * 2.0) * z) - (y * t)));
}
def code(x, y, z, t): return x - (((y * 2.0) * z) / (((z * 2.0) * z) - (y * t)))
function code(x, y, z, t) return Float64(x - Float64(Float64(Float64(y * 2.0) * z) / Float64(Float64(Float64(z * 2.0) * z) - Float64(y * t)))) end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t) tmp = x - (((y * 2.0) * z) / (((z * 2.0) * z) - (y * t))); end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(x - N[(N[(N[(y * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(N[(z * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] - N[(y * t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
x - \frac{\left(y \cdot 2\right) \cdot z}{\left(z \cdot 2\right) \cdot z - y \cdot t}
\end{array}
(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (fma (/ y (+ (* z -2.0) (/ y (/ z t)))) 2.0 x))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
return fma((y / ((z * -2.0) + (y / (z / t)))), 2.0, x);
}
function code(x, y, z, t) return fma(Float64(y / Float64(Float64(z * -2.0) + Float64(y / Float64(z / t)))), 2.0, x) end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[(y / N[(N[(z * -2.0), $MachinePrecision] + N[(y / N[(z / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * 2.0 + x), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{z \cdot -2 + \frac{y}{\frac{z}{t}}}, 2, x\right)
\end{array}
Initial program 79.4%
Simplified98.1%
Final simplification98.1%
(FPCore (x y z t)
:precision binary64
(let* ((t_1 (- (* z (* z 2.0)) (* y t))))
(if (<= (/ (* z (* y 2.0)) t_1) INFINITY)
(- x (/ (* y 2.0) (/ t_1 z)))
(- x (/ y z)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
double t_1 = (z * (z * 2.0)) - (y * t);
double tmp;
if (((z * (y * 2.0)) / t_1) <= ((double) INFINITY)) {
tmp = x - ((y * 2.0) / (t_1 / z));
} else {
tmp = x - (y / z);
}
return tmp;
}
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
double t_1 = (z * (z * 2.0)) - (y * t);
double tmp;
if (((z * (y * 2.0)) / t_1) <= Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY) {
tmp = x - ((y * 2.0) / (t_1 / z));
} else {
tmp = x - (y / z);
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z, t): t_1 = (z * (z * 2.0)) - (y * t) tmp = 0 if ((z * (y * 2.0)) / t_1) <= math.inf: tmp = x - ((y * 2.0) / (t_1 / z)) else: tmp = x - (y / z) return tmp
function code(x, y, z, t) t_1 = Float64(Float64(z * Float64(z * 2.0)) - Float64(y * t)) tmp = 0.0 if (Float64(Float64(z * Float64(y * 2.0)) / t_1) <= Inf) tmp = Float64(x - Float64(Float64(y * 2.0) / Float64(t_1 / z))); else tmp = Float64(x - Float64(y / z)); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t) t_1 = (z * (z * 2.0)) - (y * t); tmp = 0.0; if (((z * (y * 2.0)) / t_1) <= Inf) tmp = x - ((y * 2.0) / (t_1 / z)); else tmp = x - (y / z); end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(z * N[(z * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(y * t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(N[(z * N[(y * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / t$95$1), $MachinePrecision], Infinity], N[(x - N[(N[(y * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(t$95$1 / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x - N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := z \cdot \left(z \cdot 2\right) - y \cdot t\\
\mathbf{if}\;\frac{z \cdot \left(y \cdot 2\right)}{t_1} \leq \infty:\\
\;\;\;\;x - \frac{y \cdot 2}{\frac{t_1}{z}}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x - \frac{y}{z}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if (/.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 y 2) z) (-.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 z 2) z) (*.f64 y t))) < +inf.0Initial program 94.1%
associate-/l*98.1%
associate-*l*98.1%
Simplified98.1%
if +inf.0 < (/.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 y 2) z) (-.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 z 2) z) (*.f64 y t))) Initial program 0.0%
sub-neg0.0%
associate-/l*36.5%
distribute-neg-frac36.5%
distribute-lft-neg-out36.5%
associate-/r/36.5%
distribute-lft-neg-out36.5%
distribute-rgt-neg-in36.5%
metadata-eval36.5%
*-commutative36.5%
associate-*l*36.5%
fma-neg36.5%
Simplified36.5%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 74.2%
mul-1-neg74.2%
sub-neg74.2%
Simplified74.2%
Final simplification94.4%
(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (if (or (<= z -1.45e+37) (not (<= z 1.6e+52))) (- x (/ y z)) (+ x (* z (/ 2.0 t)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
double tmp;
if ((z <= -1.45e+37) || !(z <= 1.6e+52)) {
tmp = x - (y / z);
} else {
tmp = x + (z * (2.0 / t));
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8), intent (in) :: t
real(8) :: tmp
if ((z <= (-1.45d+37)) .or. (.not. (z <= 1.6d+52))) then
tmp = x - (y / z)
else
tmp = x + (z * (2.0d0 / t))
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
double tmp;
if ((z <= -1.45e+37) || !(z <= 1.6e+52)) {
tmp = x - (y / z);
} else {
tmp = x + (z * (2.0 / t));
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z, t): tmp = 0 if (z <= -1.45e+37) or not (z <= 1.6e+52): tmp = x - (y / z) else: tmp = x + (z * (2.0 / t)) return tmp
function code(x, y, z, t) tmp = 0.0 if ((z <= -1.45e+37) || !(z <= 1.6e+52)) tmp = Float64(x - Float64(y / z)); else tmp = Float64(x + Float64(z * Float64(2.0 / t))); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t) tmp = 0.0; if ((z <= -1.45e+37) || ~((z <= 1.6e+52))) tmp = x - (y / z); else tmp = x + (z * (2.0 / t)); end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[Or[LessEqual[z, -1.45e+37], N[Not[LessEqual[z, 1.6e+52]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(x - N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x + N[(z * N[(2.0 / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;z \leq -1.45 \cdot 10^{+37} \lor \neg \left(z \leq 1.6 \cdot 10^{+52}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;x - \frac{y}{z}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x + z \cdot \frac{2}{t}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if z < -1.44999999999999989e37 or 1.6e52 < z Initial program 69.3%
sub-neg69.3%
associate-/l*87.7%
distribute-neg-frac87.7%
distribute-lft-neg-out87.7%
associate-/r/87.6%
distribute-lft-neg-out87.6%
distribute-rgt-neg-in87.6%
metadata-eval87.6%
*-commutative87.6%
associate-*l*87.6%
fma-neg87.6%
Simplified87.6%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 92.9%
mul-1-neg92.9%
sub-neg92.9%
Simplified92.9%
if -1.44999999999999989e37 < z < 1.6e52Initial program 86.2%
sub-neg86.2%
associate-/l*89.0%
distribute-neg-frac89.0%
distribute-lft-neg-out89.0%
associate-/r/90.8%
distribute-lft-neg-out90.8%
distribute-rgt-neg-in90.8%
metadata-eval90.8%
*-commutative90.8%
associate-*l*90.8%
fma-neg90.8%
Simplified90.8%
Taylor expanded in y around inf 85.9%
Final simplification88.7%
(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (if (or (<= z -4.8e+37) (not (<= z 3.4e+51))) (- x (/ y z)) (- x (* -2.0 (/ z t)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
double tmp;
if ((z <= -4.8e+37) || !(z <= 3.4e+51)) {
tmp = x - (y / z);
} else {
tmp = x - (-2.0 * (z / t));
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8), intent (in) :: t
real(8) :: tmp
if ((z <= (-4.8d+37)) .or. (.not. (z <= 3.4d+51))) then
tmp = x - (y / z)
else
tmp = x - ((-2.0d0) * (z / t))
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
double tmp;
if ((z <= -4.8e+37) || !(z <= 3.4e+51)) {
tmp = x - (y / z);
} else {
tmp = x - (-2.0 * (z / t));
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z, t): tmp = 0 if (z <= -4.8e+37) or not (z <= 3.4e+51): tmp = x - (y / z) else: tmp = x - (-2.0 * (z / t)) return tmp
function code(x, y, z, t) tmp = 0.0 if ((z <= -4.8e+37) || !(z <= 3.4e+51)) tmp = Float64(x - Float64(y / z)); else tmp = Float64(x - Float64(-2.0 * Float64(z / t))); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t) tmp = 0.0; if ((z <= -4.8e+37) || ~((z <= 3.4e+51))) tmp = x - (y / z); else tmp = x - (-2.0 * (z / t)); end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[Or[LessEqual[z, -4.8e+37], N[Not[LessEqual[z, 3.4e+51]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(x - N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x - N[(-2.0 * N[(z / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;z \leq -4.8 \cdot 10^{+37} \lor \neg \left(z \leq 3.4 \cdot 10^{+51}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;x - \frac{y}{z}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x - -2 \cdot \frac{z}{t}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if z < -4.8e37 or 3.39999999999999984e51 < z Initial program 69.3%
sub-neg69.3%
associate-/l*87.7%
distribute-neg-frac87.7%
distribute-lft-neg-out87.7%
associate-/r/87.6%
distribute-lft-neg-out87.6%
distribute-rgt-neg-in87.6%
metadata-eval87.6%
*-commutative87.6%
associate-*l*87.6%
fma-neg87.6%
Simplified87.6%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 92.9%
mul-1-neg92.9%
sub-neg92.9%
Simplified92.9%
if -4.8e37 < z < 3.39999999999999984e51Initial program 86.2%
associate-/l*89.0%
associate-*l*89.0%
Simplified89.0%
Taylor expanded in y around inf 86.0%
*-commutative86.0%
Simplified86.0%
Final simplification88.7%
(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (if (<= x -1.15e-225) x (if (<= x 8.6e-158) (* (/ z t) 2.0) x)))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
double tmp;
if (x <= -1.15e-225) {
tmp = x;
} else if (x <= 8.6e-158) {
tmp = (z / t) * 2.0;
} else {
tmp = x;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8), intent (in) :: t
real(8) :: tmp
if (x <= (-1.15d-225)) then
tmp = x
else if (x <= 8.6d-158) then
tmp = (z / t) * 2.0d0
else
tmp = x
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
double tmp;
if (x <= -1.15e-225) {
tmp = x;
} else if (x <= 8.6e-158) {
tmp = (z / t) * 2.0;
} else {
tmp = x;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z, t): tmp = 0 if x <= -1.15e-225: tmp = x elif x <= 8.6e-158: tmp = (z / t) * 2.0 else: tmp = x return tmp
function code(x, y, z, t) tmp = 0.0 if (x <= -1.15e-225) tmp = x; elseif (x <= 8.6e-158) tmp = Float64(Float64(z / t) * 2.0); else tmp = x; end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t) tmp = 0.0; if (x <= -1.15e-225) tmp = x; elseif (x <= 8.6e-158) tmp = (z / t) * 2.0; else tmp = x; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[LessEqual[x, -1.15e-225], x, If[LessEqual[x, 8.6e-158], N[(N[(z / t), $MachinePrecision] * 2.0), $MachinePrecision], x]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1.15 \cdot 10^{-225}:\\
\;\;\;\;x\\
\mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 8.6 \cdot 10^{-158}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{z}{t} \cdot 2\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if x < -1.1499999999999999e-225 or 8.59999999999999922e-158 < x Initial program 79.7%
sub-neg79.7%
associate-/l*89.9%
distribute-neg-frac89.9%
distribute-lft-neg-out89.9%
associate-/r/89.9%
distribute-lft-neg-out89.9%
distribute-rgt-neg-in89.9%
metadata-eval89.9%
*-commutative89.9%
associate-*l*89.9%
fma-neg89.9%
Simplified89.9%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 83.7%
if -1.1499999999999999e-225 < x < 8.59999999999999922e-158Initial program 78.2%
Simplified94.3%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 70.4%
*-commutative70.4%
associate-*l/68.2%
Applied egg-rr68.2%
Taylor expanded in y around inf 49.6%
Final simplification77.0%
(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (if (<= t -4.5e-131) x (if (<= t 3.55e-165) (- x (/ y z)) x)))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
double tmp;
if (t <= -4.5e-131) {
tmp = x;
} else if (t <= 3.55e-165) {
tmp = x - (y / z);
} else {
tmp = x;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8), intent (in) :: t
real(8) :: tmp
if (t <= (-4.5d-131)) then
tmp = x
else if (t <= 3.55d-165) then
tmp = x - (y / z)
else
tmp = x
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
double tmp;
if (t <= -4.5e-131) {
tmp = x;
} else if (t <= 3.55e-165) {
tmp = x - (y / z);
} else {
tmp = x;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z, t): tmp = 0 if t <= -4.5e-131: tmp = x elif t <= 3.55e-165: tmp = x - (y / z) else: tmp = x return tmp
function code(x, y, z, t) tmp = 0.0 if (t <= -4.5e-131) tmp = x; elseif (t <= 3.55e-165) tmp = Float64(x - Float64(y / z)); else tmp = x; end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t) tmp = 0.0; if (t <= -4.5e-131) tmp = x; elseif (t <= 3.55e-165) tmp = x - (y / z); else tmp = x; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[LessEqual[t, -4.5e-131], x, If[LessEqual[t, 3.55e-165], N[(x - N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], x]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;t \leq -4.5 \cdot 10^{-131}:\\
\;\;\;\;x\\
\mathbf{elif}\;t \leq 3.55 \cdot 10^{-165}:\\
\;\;\;\;x - \frac{y}{z}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if t < -4.5000000000000002e-131 or 3.55000000000000024e-165 < t Initial program 83.5%
sub-neg83.5%
associate-/l*91.3%
distribute-neg-frac91.3%
distribute-lft-neg-out91.3%
associate-/r/93.0%
distribute-lft-neg-out93.0%
distribute-rgt-neg-in93.0%
metadata-eval93.0%
*-commutative93.0%
associate-*l*93.0%
fma-neg93.0%
Simplified93.0%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 80.2%
if -4.5000000000000002e-131 < t < 3.55000000000000024e-165Initial program 71.5%
sub-neg71.5%
associate-/l*82.9%
distribute-neg-frac82.9%
distribute-lft-neg-out82.9%
associate-/r/82.8%
distribute-lft-neg-out82.8%
distribute-rgt-neg-in82.8%
metadata-eval82.8%
*-commutative82.8%
associate-*l*82.8%
fma-neg82.8%
Simplified82.8%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 74.8%
mul-1-neg74.8%
sub-neg74.8%
Simplified74.8%
Final simplification78.4%
(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 x)
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
return x;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8), intent (in) :: t
code = x
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
return x;
}
def code(x, y, z, t): return x
function code(x, y, z, t) return x end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t) tmp = x; end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := x
\begin{array}{l}
\\
x
\end{array}
Initial program 79.4%
sub-neg79.4%
associate-/l*88.5%
distribute-neg-frac88.5%
distribute-lft-neg-out88.5%
associate-/r/89.5%
distribute-lft-neg-out89.5%
distribute-rgt-neg-in89.5%
metadata-eval89.5%
*-commutative89.5%
associate-*l*89.5%
fma-neg89.5%
Simplified89.5%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 71.6%
Final simplification71.6%
(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (- x (/ 1.0 (- (/ z y) (/ (/ t 2.0) z)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
return x - (1.0 / ((z / y) - ((t / 2.0) / z)));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8), intent (in) :: t
code = x - (1.0d0 / ((z / y) - ((t / 2.0d0) / z)))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
return x - (1.0 / ((z / y) - ((t / 2.0) / z)));
}
def code(x, y, z, t): return x - (1.0 / ((z / y) - ((t / 2.0) / z)))
function code(x, y, z, t) return Float64(x - Float64(1.0 / Float64(Float64(z / y) - Float64(Float64(t / 2.0) / z)))) end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t) tmp = x - (1.0 / ((z / y) - ((t / 2.0) / z))); end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(x - N[(1.0 / N[(N[(z / y), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(t / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
x - \frac{1}{\frac{z}{y} - \frac{\frac{t}{2}}{z}}
\end{array}
herbie shell --seed 2024018
(FPCore (x y z t)
:name "Numeric.AD.Rank1.Halley:findZero from ad-4.2.4"
:precision binary64
:herbie-target
(- x (/ 1.0 (- (/ z y) (/ (/ t 2.0) z))))
(- x (/ (* (* y 2.0) z) (- (* (* z 2.0) z) (* y t)))))