Statistics.Distribution.Beta:$cvariance from math-functions-0.1.5.2

Percentage Accurate: 83.3% → 96.1%

Time: 14.0s

Alternatives: 15

Speedup: 0.7×

• 25.0% of points produce a very large (infinite) output. You may want to add a precondition.

Specification

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{x \cdot y}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (/ (* x y) (* (* z z) (+ z 1.0))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (x * y) / ((z * z) * (z + 1.0));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = (x * y) / ((z * z) * (z + 1.0d0))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (x * y) / ((z * z) * (z + 1.0));
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return (x * y) / ((z * z) * (z + 1.0))

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(Float64(x * y) / Float64(Float64(z * z) * Float64(z + 1.0)))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = (x * y) / ((z * z) * (z + 1.0));
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision] * N[(z + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Initial Program: 83.3% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{x \cdot y}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (/ (* x y) (* (* z z) (+ z 1.0))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (x * y) / ((z * z) * (z + 1.0));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = (x * y) / ((z * z) * (z + 1.0d0))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (x * y) / ((z * z) * (z + 1.0));
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return (x * y) / ((z * z) * (z + 1.0))

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(Float64(x * y) / Float64(Float64(z * z) * Float64(z + 1.0)))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = (x * y) / ((z * z) * (z + 1.0));
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision] * N[(z + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Alternative 1: 96.1% accurate, 0.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} x_m = \left|x\right| \\ x_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ y_m = \left|y\right| \\ y_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right) \\ [x_m, y_m, z] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, y_m, z])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{\sqrt{y_m}}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(z, {z}^{1.5}\right)}\\ y_s \cdot \left(x_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq 10^{-175}:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\frac{y_m}{z} \cdot x_m}{z \cdot \left(-1 - z\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t_0 \cdot \left(x_m \cdot t_0\right)\\ \end{array}\right) \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

x_m = (fabs.f64 x)
x_s = (copysign.f64 1 x)
y_m = (fabs.f64 y)
y_s = (copysign.f64 1 y)
NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (y_s x_s x_m y_m z)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ (sqrt y_m) (hypot z (pow z 1.5)))))
   (*
    y_s
    (*
     x_s
     (if (<= z 1e-175)
       (- (/ (* (/ y_m z) x_m) (* z (- -1.0 z))))
       (* t_0 (* x_m t_0)))))))

C

x_m = fabs(x);
x_s = copysign(1.0, x);
y_m = fabs(y);
y_s = copysign(1.0, y);
assert(x_m < y_m && y_m < z);
double code(double y_s, double x_s, double x_m, double y_m, double z) {
	double t_0 = sqrt(y_m) / hypot(z, pow(z, 1.5));
	double tmp;
	if (z <= 1e-175) {
		tmp = -(((y_m / z) * x_m) / (z * (-1.0 - z)));
	} else {
		tmp = t_0 * (x_m * t_0);
	}
	return y_s * (x_s * tmp);
}

Java

x_m = Math.abs(x);
x_s = Math.copySign(1.0, x);
y_m = Math.abs(y);
y_s = Math.copySign(1.0, y);
assert x_m < y_m && y_m < z;
public static double code(double y_s, double x_s, double x_m, double y_m, double z) {
	double t_0 = Math.sqrt(y_m) / Math.hypot(z, Math.pow(z, 1.5));
	double tmp;
	if (z <= 1e-175) {
		tmp = -(((y_m / z) * x_m) / (z * (-1.0 - z)));
	} else {
		tmp = t_0 * (x_m * t_0);
	}
	return y_s * (x_s * tmp);
}

Python

x_m = math.fabs(x)
x_s = math.copysign(1.0, x)
y_m = math.fabs(y)
y_s = math.copysign(1.0, y)
[x_m, y_m, z] = sort([x_m, y_m, z])
def code(y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z):
	t_0 = math.sqrt(y_m) / math.hypot(z, math.pow(z, 1.5))
	tmp = 0
	if z <= 1e-175:
		tmp = -(((y_m / z) * x_m) / (z * (-1.0 - z)))
	else:
		tmp = t_0 * (x_m * t_0)
	return y_s * (x_s * tmp)

Julia

x_m = abs(x)
x_s = copysign(1.0, x)
y_m = abs(y)
y_s = copysign(1.0, y)
x_m, y_m, z = sort([x_m, y_m, z])
function code(y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z)
	t_0 = Float64(sqrt(y_m) / hypot(z, (z ^ 1.5)))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z <= 1e-175)
		tmp = Float64(-Float64(Float64(Float64(y_m / z) * x_m) / Float64(z * Float64(-1.0 - z))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(t_0 * Float64(x_m * t_0));
	end
	return Float64(y_s * Float64(x_s * tmp))
end

MATLAB

x_m = abs(x);
x_s = sign(x) * abs(1.0);
y_m = abs(y);
y_s = sign(y) * abs(1.0);
x_m, y_m, z = num2cell(sort([x_m, y_m, z])){:}
function tmp_2 = code(y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z)
	t_0 = sqrt(y_m) / hypot(z, (z ^ 1.5));
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (z <= 1e-175)
		tmp = -(((y_m / z) * x_m) / (z * (-1.0 - z)));
	else
		tmp = t_0 * (x_m * t_0);
	end
	tmp_2 = y_s * (x_s * tmp);
end

Wolfram

x_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
x_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
y_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
y_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[y]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[y$95$s_, x$95$s_, x$95$m_, y$95$m_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[Sqrt[y$95$m], $MachinePrecision] / N[Sqrt[z ^ 2 + N[Power[z, 1.5], $MachinePrecision] ^ 2], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(y$95$s * N[(x$95$s * If[LessEqual[z, 1e-175], (-N[(N[(N[(y$95$m / z), $MachinePrecision] * x$95$m), $MachinePrecision] / N[(z * N[(-1.0 - z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), N[(t$95$0 * N[(x$95$m * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if z < 1e-175

   1. Initial program 81.7%

      \[\frac{x \cdot y}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 81.7%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot x}}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]

      2. associate-*l/ 79.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \cdot x} \]

      3. *-commutative 79.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{y}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)}} \]

      4. sqr-neg 79.9%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)\right)} \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]

      5. *-commutative 79.9%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(z + 1\right) \cdot \left(\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)\right)}} \]

      6. distribute-rgt1-in 61.4%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(-z\right) + z \cdot \left(\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)\right)}} \]

      7. sqr-neg 61.4%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{y}{\color{blue}{z \cdot z} + z \cdot \left(\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)\right)} \]

      8. fma-def 79.9%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, z \cdot \left(\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)\right)\right)}} \]

      9. sqr-neg 79.9%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z\right)}\right)} \]

      10. cube-unmult 79.9%

          \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, \color{blue}{{z}^{3}}\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 79.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, {z}^{3}\right)}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. fma-def 61.4%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{y}{\color{blue}{z \cdot z + {z}^{3}}} \]

      2. associate-*r/ 63.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot y}{z \cdot z + {z}^{3}}} \]

      3. *-commutative 63.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot x}}{z \cdot z + {z}^{3}} \]

      4. cube-mult 64.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{y \cdot x}{z \cdot z + \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(z \cdot z\right)}} \]

      5. distribute-rgt1-in 81.7%

         \[\leadsto \frac{y \cdot x}{\color{blue}{\left(z + 1\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot z\right)}} \]

      6. *-commutative 81.7%

         \[\leadsto \frac{y \cdot x}{\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)}} \]

      7. frac-times 85.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z \cdot z} \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1}} \]

      8. associate-/r* 93.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{y}{z}}{z}} \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1} \]

      9. frac-2neg 93.3%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{y}{z}}{z} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{-x}{-\left(z + 1\right)}} \]

      10. frac-times 97.7%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{y}{z} \cdot \left(-x\right)}{z \cdot \left(-\left(z + 1\right)\right)}} \]

      11. distribute-neg-in 97.7%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{y}{z} \cdot \left(-x\right)}{z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-z\right) + \left(-1\right)\right)}} \]

      12. metadata-eval 97.7%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{y}{z} \cdot \left(-x\right)}{z \cdot \left(\left(-z\right) + \color{blue}{-1}\right)} \]

   6. Applied egg-rr 97.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{y}{z} \cdot \left(-x\right)}{z \cdot \left(\left(-z\right) + -1\right)}} \]

   if 1e-175 < z

   1. Initial program 87.6%

      \[\frac{x \cdot y}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 87.6%

         \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot y}{\color{blue}{\left(z + 1\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot z\right)}} \]

      2. distribute-rgt1-in 87.6%

         \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot y}{\color{blue}{z \cdot z + z \cdot \left(z \cdot z\right)}} \]

      3. cube-mult 87.6%

         \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot y}{z \cdot z + \color{blue}{{z}^{3}}} \]

      4. associate-*r/ 91.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{y}{z \cdot z + {z}^{3}}} \]

      5. *-commutative 91.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z \cdot z + {z}^{3}} \cdot x} \]

      6. add-sqr-sqrt 62.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\frac{y}{z \cdot z + {z}^{3}}} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{y}{z \cdot z + {z}^{3}}}\right)} \cdot x \]

      7. associate-*l* 62.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{y}{z \cdot z + {z}^{3}}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{y}{z \cdot z + {z}^{3}}} \cdot x\right)} \]

      8. sqrt-div 38.5%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{z \cdot z + {z}^{3}}}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{y}{z \cdot z + {z}^{3}}} \cdot x\right) \]

      9. sqr-pow 38.6%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{z \cdot z + \color{blue}{{z}^{\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)} \cdot {z}^{\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)}}}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{y}{z \cdot z + {z}^{3}}} \cdot x\right) \]

      10. hypot-def 38.6%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{y}}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(z, {z}^{\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)}\right)}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{y}{z \cdot z + {z}^{3}}} \cdot x\right) \]

      11. metadata-eval 38.6%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{y}}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(z, {z}^{\color{blue}{1.5}}\right)} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{y}{z \cdot z + {z}^{3}}} \cdot x\right) \]

   4. Applied egg-rr 39.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{y}}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(z, {z}^{1.5}\right)} \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{y}}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(z, {z}^{1.5}\right)} \cdot x\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 71.7%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq 10^{-175}:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\frac{y}{z} \cdot x}{z \cdot \left(-1 - z\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{y}}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(z, {z}^{1.5}\right)} \cdot \left(x \cdot \frac{\sqrt{y}}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(z, {z}^{1.5}\right)}\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 96.0% accurate, 0.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} x_m = \left|x\right| \\ x_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ y_m = \left|y\right| \\ y_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right) \\ [x_m, y_m, z] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, y_m, z])\\ \\ y_s \cdot \left(x_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{y_m \cdot x_m}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \leq 10^{+308}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{z} \cdot \frac{y_m \cdot x_m}{z + {z}^{2}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{y_m}{z} \cdot \frac{\frac{x_m}{z + 1}}{z}\\ \end{array}\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

x_m = (fabs.f64 x)
x_s = (copysign.f64 1 x)
y_m = (fabs.f64 y)
y_s = (copysign.f64 1 y)
NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (y_s x_s x_m y_m z)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  y_s
  (*
   x_s
   (if (<= (/ (* y_m x_m) (* (* z z) (+ z 1.0))) 1e+308)
     (* (/ 1.0 z) (/ (* y_m x_m) (+ z (pow z 2.0))))
     (* (/ y_m z) (/ (/ x_m (+ z 1.0)) z))))))

C

x_m = fabs(x);
x_s = copysign(1.0, x);
y_m = fabs(y);
y_s = copysign(1.0, y);
assert(x_m < y_m && y_m < z);
double code(double y_s, double x_s, double x_m, double y_m, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (((y_m * x_m) / ((z * z) * (z + 1.0))) <= 1e+308) {
		tmp = (1.0 / z) * ((y_m * x_m) / (z + pow(z, 2.0)));
	} else {
		tmp = (y_m / z) * ((x_m / (z + 1.0)) / z);
	}
	return y_s * (x_s * tmp);
}

Fortran

x_m = abs(x)
x_s = copysign(1.0d0, x)
y_m = abs(y)
y_s = copysign(1.0d0, y)
NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (((y_m * x_m) / ((z * z) * (z + 1.0d0))) <= 1d+308) then
        tmp = (1.0d0 / z) * ((y_m * x_m) / (z + (z ** 2.0d0)))
    else
        tmp = (y_m / z) * ((x_m / (z + 1.0d0)) / z)
    end if
    code = y_s * (x_s * tmp)
end function

Java

x_m = Math.abs(x);
x_s = Math.copySign(1.0, x);
y_m = Math.abs(y);
y_s = Math.copySign(1.0, y);
assert x_m < y_m && y_m < z;
public static double code(double y_s, double x_s, double x_m, double y_m, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (((y_m * x_m) / ((z * z) * (z + 1.0))) <= 1e+308) {
		tmp = (1.0 / z) * ((y_m * x_m) / (z + Math.pow(z, 2.0)));
	} else {
		tmp = (y_m / z) * ((x_m / (z + 1.0)) / z);
	}
	return y_s * (x_s * tmp);
}

Python

x_m = math.fabs(x)
x_s = math.copysign(1.0, x)
y_m = math.fabs(y)
y_s = math.copysign(1.0, y)
[x_m, y_m, z] = sort([x_m, y_m, z])
def code(y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z):
	tmp = 0
	if ((y_m * x_m) / ((z * z) * (z + 1.0))) <= 1e+308:
		tmp = (1.0 / z) * ((y_m * x_m) / (z + math.pow(z, 2.0)))
	else:
		tmp = (y_m / z) * ((x_m / (z + 1.0)) / z)
	return y_s * (x_s * tmp)

Julia

x_m = abs(x)
x_s = copysign(1.0, x)
y_m = abs(y)
y_s = copysign(1.0, y)
x_m, y_m, z = sort([x_m, y_m, z])
function code(y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(Float64(y_m * x_m) / Float64(Float64(z * z) * Float64(z + 1.0))) <= 1e+308)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(1.0 / z) * Float64(Float64(y_m * x_m) / Float64(z + (z ^ 2.0))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(y_m / z) * Float64(Float64(x_m / Float64(z + 1.0)) / z));
	end
	return Float64(y_s * Float64(x_s * tmp))
end

MATLAB

x_m = abs(x);
x_s = sign(x) * abs(1.0);
y_m = abs(y);
y_s = sign(y) * abs(1.0);
x_m, y_m, z = num2cell(sort([x_m, y_m, z])){:}
function tmp_2 = code(y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (((y_m * x_m) / ((z * z) * (z + 1.0))) <= 1e+308)
		tmp = (1.0 / z) * ((y_m * x_m) / (z + (z ^ 2.0)));
	else
		tmp = (y_m / z) * ((x_m / (z + 1.0)) / z);
	end
	tmp_2 = y_s * (x_s * tmp);
end

Wolfram

x_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
x_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
y_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
y_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[y]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[y$95$s_, x$95$s_, x$95$m_, y$95$m_, z_] := N[(y$95$s * N[(x$95$s * If[LessEqual[N[(N[(y$95$m * x$95$m), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision] * N[(z + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 1e+308], N[(N[(1.0 / z), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(y$95$m * x$95$m), $MachinePrecision] / N[(z + N[Power[z, 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(y$95$m / z), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(x$95$m / N[(z + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (/.f64 (*.f64 x y) (*.f64 (*.f64 z z) (+.f64 z 1))) < 1e308

   1. Initial program 92.1%

      \[\frac{x \cdot y}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*l* 92.1%

         \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot y}{\color{blue}{z \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(z + 1\right)\right)}} \]

      2. *-un-lft-identity 92.1%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{1 \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right)}}{z \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(z + 1\right)\right)} \]

      3. times-frac 97.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{z} \cdot \frac{x \cdot y}{z \cdot \left(z + 1\right)}} \]

      4. *-commutative 97.8%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{z} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot x}}{z \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]

      5. +-commutative 97.8%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{z} \cdot \frac{y \cdot x}{z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + z\right)}} \]

      6. distribute-lft-in 97.8%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{z} \cdot \frac{y \cdot x}{\color{blue}{z \cdot 1 + z \cdot z}} \]

      7. *-rgt-identity 97.8%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{z} \cdot \frac{y \cdot x}{\color{blue}{z} + z \cdot z} \]

      8. pow2 97.8%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{z} \cdot \frac{y \cdot x}{z + \color{blue}{{z}^{2}}} \]

   4. Applied egg-rr 97.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{z} \cdot \frac{y \cdot x}{z + {z}^{2}}} \]

   if 1e308 < (/.f64 (*.f64 x y) (*.f64 (*.f64 z z) (+.f64 z 1)))

   1. Initial program 58.4%

      \[\frac{x \cdot y}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 58.4%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot x}}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]

      2. frac-times 72.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z \cdot z} \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1}} \]

      3. associate-*l/ 72.1%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1}}{z \cdot z}} \]

      4. times-frac 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z} \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{z + 1}}{z}} \]

   4. Applied egg-rr 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z} \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{z + 1}}{z}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 98.2%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{y \cdot x}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \leq 10^{+308}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{z} \cdot \frac{y \cdot x}{z + {z}^{2}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{y}{z} \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{z + 1}}{z}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 95.9% accurate, 0.4× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} x_m = \left|x\right| \\ x_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ y_m = \left|y\right| \\ y_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right) \\ [x_m, y_m, z] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, y_m, z])\\ \\ y_s \cdot \left(x_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{y_m \cdot x_m}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+195}:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\frac{y_m}{z} \cdot x_m}{z \cdot \left(-1 - z\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{y_m}{z} \cdot \frac{\frac{x_m}{z + 1}}{z}\\ \end{array}\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

x_m = (fabs.f64 x)
x_s = (copysign.f64 1 x)
y_m = (fabs.f64 y)
y_s = (copysign.f64 1 y)
NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (y_s x_s x_m y_m z)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  y_s
  (*
   x_s
   (if (<= (/ (* y_m x_m) (* (* z z) (+ z 1.0))) 2e+195)
     (- (/ (* (/ y_m z) x_m) (* z (- -1.0 z))))
     (* (/ y_m z) (/ (/ x_m (+ z 1.0)) z))))))

C

x_m = fabs(x);
x_s = copysign(1.0, x);
y_m = fabs(y);
y_s = copysign(1.0, y);
assert(x_m < y_m && y_m < z);
double code(double y_s, double x_s, double x_m, double y_m, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (((y_m * x_m) / ((z * z) * (z + 1.0))) <= 2e+195) {
		tmp = -(((y_m / z) * x_m) / (z * (-1.0 - z)));
	} else {
		tmp = (y_m / z) * ((x_m / (z + 1.0)) / z);
	}
	return y_s * (x_s * tmp);
}

Fortran

x_m = abs(x)
x_s = copysign(1.0d0, x)
y_m = abs(y)
y_s = copysign(1.0d0, y)
NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (((y_m * x_m) / ((z * z) * (z + 1.0d0))) <= 2d+195) then
        tmp = -(((y_m / z) * x_m) / (z * ((-1.0d0) - z)))
    else
        tmp = (y_m / z) * ((x_m / (z + 1.0d0)) / z)
    end if
    code = y_s * (x_s * tmp)
end function

Java

x_m = Math.abs(x);
x_s = Math.copySign(1.0, x);
y_m = Math.abs(y);
y_s = Math.copySign(1.0, y);
assert x_m < y_m && y_m < z;
public static double code(double y_s, double x_s, double x_m, double y_m, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (((y_m * x_m) / ((z * z) * (z + 1.0))) <= 2e+195) {
		tmp = -(((y_m / z) * x_m) / (z * (-1.0 - z)));
	} else {
		tmp = (y_m / z) * ((x_m / (z + 1.0)) / z);
	}
	return y_s * (x_s * tmp);
}

Python

x_m = math.fabs(x)
x_s = math.copysign(1.0, x)
y_m = math.fabs(y)
y_s = math.copysign(1.0, y)
[x_m, y_m, z] = sort([x_m, y_m, z])
def code(y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z):
	tmp = 0
	if ((y_m * x_m) / ((z * z) * (z + 1.0))) <= 2e+195:
		tmp = -(((y_m / z) * x_m) / (z * (-1.0 - z)))
	else:
		tmp = (y_m / z) * ((x_m / (z + 1.0)) / z)
	return y_s * (x_s * tmp)

Julia

x_m = abs(x)
x_s = copysign(1.0, x)
y_m = abs(y)
y_s = copysign(1.0, y)
x_m, y_m, z = sort([x_m, y_m, z])
function code(y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(Float64(y_m * x_m) / Float64(Float64(z * z) * Float64(z + 1.0))) <= 2e+195)
		tmp = Float64(-Float64(Float64(Float64(y_m / z) * x_m) / Float64(z * Float64(-1.0 - z))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(y_m / z) * Float64(Float64(x_m / Float64(z + 1.0)) / z));
	end
	return Float64(y_s * Float64(x_s * tmp))
end

MATLAB

x_m = abs(x);
x_s = sign(x) * abs(1.0);
y_m = abs(y);
y_s = sign(y) * abs(1.0);
x_m, y_m, z = num2cell(sort([x_m, y_m, z])){:}
function tmp_2 = code(y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (((y_m * x_m) / ((z * z) * (z + 1.0))) <= 2e+195)
		tmp = -(((y_m / z) * x_m) / (z * (-1.0 - z)));
	else
		tmp = (y_m / z) * ((x_m / (z + 1.0)) / z);
	end
	tmp_2 = y_s * (x_s * tmp);
end

Wolfram

x_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
x_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
y_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
y_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[y]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[y$95$s_, x$95$s_, x$95$m_, y$95$m_, z_] := N[(y$95$s * N[(x$95$s * If[LessEqual[N[(N[(y$95$m * x$95$m), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision] * N[(z + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 2e+195], (-N[(N[(N[(y$95$m / z), $MachinePrecision] * x$95$m), $MachinePrecision] / N[(z * N[(-1.0 - z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), N[(N[(y$95$m / z), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(x$95$m / N[(z + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (/.f64 (*.f64 x y) (*.f64 (*.f64 z z) (+.f64 z 1))) < 1.99999999999999995e195

   1. Initial program 91.7%

      \[\frac{x \cdot y}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 91.7%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot x}}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]

      2. associate-*l/ 91.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \cdot x} \]

      3. *-commutative 91.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{y}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)}} \]

      4. sqr-neg 91.0%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)\right)} \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]

      5. *-commutative 91.0%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(z + 1\right) \cdot \left(\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)\right)}} \]

      6. distribute-rgt1-in 77.7%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(-z\right) + z \cdot \left(\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)\right)}} \]

      7. sqr-neg 77.7%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{y}{\color{blue}{z \cdot z} + z \cdot \left(\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)\right)} \]

      8. fma-def 91.1%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, z \cdot \left(\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)\right)\right)}} \]

      9. sqr-neg 91.1%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z\right)}\right)} \]

      10. cube-unmult 91.1%

          \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, \color{blue}{{z}^{3}}\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 91.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, {z}^{3}\right)}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. fma-def 77.7%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{y}{\color{blue}{z \cdot z + {z}^{3}}} \]

      2. associate-*r/ 78.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot y}{z \cdot z + {z}^{3}}} \]

      3. *-commutative 78.3%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot x}}{z \cdot z + {z}^{3}} \]

      4. cube-mult 78.4%

         \[\leadsto \frac{y \cdot x}{z \cdot z + \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(z \cdot z\right)}} \]

      5. distribute-rgt1-in 91.7%

         \[\leadsto \frac{y \cdot x}{\color{blue}{\left(z + 1\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot z\right)}} \]

      6. *-commutative 91.7%

         \[\leadsto \frac{y \cdot x}{\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)}} \]

      7. frac-times 94.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z \cdot z} \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1}} \]

      8. associate-/r* 96.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{y}{z}}{z}} \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1} \]

      9. frac-2neg 96.4%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{y}{z}}{z} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{-x}{-\left(z + 1\right)}} \]

      10. frac-times 98.0%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{y}{z} \cdot \left(-x\right)}{z \cdot \left(-\left(z + 1\right)\right)}} \]

      11. distribute-neg-in 98.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{y}{z} \cdot \left(-x\right)}{z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-z\right) + \left(-1\right)\right)}} \]

      12. metadata-eval 98.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{y}{z} \cdot \left(-x\right)}{z \cdot \left(\left(-z\right) + \color{blue}{-1}\right)} \]

   6. Applied egg-rr 98.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{y}{z} \cdot \left(-x\right)}{z \cdot \left(\left(-z\right) + -1\right)}} \]

   if 1.99999999999999995e195 < (/.f64 (*.f64 x y) (*.f64 (*.f64 z z) (+.f64 z 1)))

   1. Initial program 64.4%

      \[\frac{x \cdot y}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 64.4%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot x}}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]

      2. frac-times 75.1%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z \cdot z} \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1}} \]

      3. associate-*l/ 76.1%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1}}{z \cdot z}} \]

      4. times-frac 98.5%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z} \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{z + 1}}{z}} \]

   4. Applied egg-rr 98.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z} \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{z + 1}}{z}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 98.1%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{y \cdot x}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+195}:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\frac{y}{z} \cdot x}{z \cdot \left(-1 - z\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{y}{z} \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{z + 1}}{z}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 96.3% accurate, 0.4× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} x_m = \left|x\right| \\ x_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ y_m = \left|y\right| \\ y_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right) \\ [x_m, y_m, z] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, y_m, z])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{x_m}{z + 1}\\ y_s \cdot \left(x_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{y_m \cdot x_m}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \leq 10^{+308}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{y_m \cdot t_0}{z}}{z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{y_m}{z} \cdot \frac{t_0}{z}\\ \end{array}\right) \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

x_m = (fabs.f64 x)
x_s = (copysign.f64 1 x)
y_m = (fabs.f64 y)
y_s = (copysign.f64 1 y)
NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (y_s x_s x_m y_m z)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ x_m (+ z 1.0))))
   (*
    y_s
    (*
     x_s
     (if (<= (/ (* y_m x_m) (* (* z z) (+ z 1.0))) 1e+308)
       (/ (/ (* y_m t_0) z) z)
       (* (/ y_m z) (/ t_0 z)))))))

C

x_m = fabs(x);
x_s = copysign(1.0, x);
y_m = fabs(y);
y_s = copysign(1.0, y);
assert(x_m < y_m && y_m < z);
double code(double y_s, double x_s, double x_m, double y_m, double z) {
	double t_0 = x_m / (z + 1.0);
	double tmp;
	if (((y_m * x_m) / ((z * z) * (z + 1.0))) <= 1e+308) {
		tmp = ((y_m * t_0) / z) / z;
	} else {
		tmp = (y_m / z) * (t_0 / z);
	}
	return y_s * (x_s * tmp);
}

Fortran

x_m = abs(x)
x_s = copysign(1.0d0, x)
y_m = abs(y)
y_s = copysign(1.0d0, y)
NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = x_m / (z + 1.0d0)
    if (((y_m * x_m) / ((z * z) * (z + 1.0d0))) <= 1d+308) then
        tmp = ((y_m * t_0) / z) / z
    else
        tmp = (y_m / z) * (t_0 / z)
    end if
    code = y_s * (x_s * tmp)
end function

Java

x_m = Math.abs(x);
x_s = Math.copySign(1.0, x);
y_m = Math.abs(y);
y_s = Math.copySign(1.0, y);
assert x_m < y_m && y_m < z;
public static double code(double y_s, double x_s, double x_m, double y_m, double z) {
	double t_0 = x_m / (z + 1.0);
	double tmp;
	if (((y_m * x_m) / ((z * z) * (z + 1.0))) <= 1e+308) {
		tmp = ((y_m * t_0) / z) / z;
	} else {
		tmp = (y_m / z) * (t_0 / z);
	}
	return y_s * (x_s * tmp);
}

Python

x_m = math.fabs(x)
x_s = math.copysign(1.0, x)
y_m = math.fabs(y)
y_s = math.copysign(1.0, y)
[x_m, y_m, z] = sort([x_m, y_m, z])
def code(y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z):
	t_0 = x_m / (z + 1.0)
	tmp = 0
	if ((y_m * x_m) / ((z * z) * (z + 1.0))) <= 1e+308:
		tmp = ((y_m * t_0) / z) / z
	else:
		tmp = (y_m / z) * (t_0 / z)
	return y_s * (x_s * tmp)

Julia

x_m = abs(x)
x_s = copysign(1.0, x)
y_m = abs(y)
y_s = copysign(1.0, y)
x_m, y_m, z = sort([x_m, y_m, z])
function code(y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z)
	t_0 = Float64(x_m / Float64(z + 1.0))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(Float64(y_m * x_m) / Float64(Float64(z * z) * Float64(z + 1.0))) <= 1e+308)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(y_m * t_0) / z) / z);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(y_m / z) * Float64(t_0 / z));
	end
	return Float64(y_s * Float64(x_s * tmp))
end

MATLAB

x_m = abs(x);
x_s = sign(x) * abs(1.0);
y_m = abs(y);
y_s = sign(y) * abs(1.0);
x_m, y_m, z = num2cell(sort([x_m, y_m, z])){:}
function tmp_2 = code(y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z)
	t_0 = x_m / (z + 1.0);
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (((y_m * x_m) / ((z * z) * (z + 1.0))) <= 1e+308)
		tmp = ((y_m * t_0) / z) / z;
	else
		tmp = (y_m / z) * (t_0 / z);
	end
	tmp_2 = y_s * (x_s * tmp);
end

Wolfram

x_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
x_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
y_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
y_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[y]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[y$95$s_, x$95$s_, x$95$m_, y$95$m_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(x$95$m / N[(z + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(y$95$s * N[(x$95$s * If[LessEqual[N[(N[(y$95$m * x$95$m), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision] * N[(z + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 1e+308], N[(N[(N[(y$95$m * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(y$95$m / z), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$0 / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (/.f64 (*.f64 x y) (*.f64 (*.f64 z z) (+.f64 z 1))) < 1e308

   1. Initial program 92.1%

      \[\frac{x \cdot y}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 92.1%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot x}}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]

      2. associate-*l/ 91.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \cdot x} \]

      3. *-commutative 91.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{y}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)}} \]

      4. sqr-neg 91.0%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)\right)} \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]

      5. *-commutative 91.0%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(z + 1\right) \cdot \left(\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)\right)}} \]

      6. distribute-rgt1-in 78.4%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(-z\right) + z \cdot \left(\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)\right)}} \]

      7. sqr-neg 78.4%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{y}{\color{blue}{z \cdot z} + z \cdot \left(\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)\right)} \]

      8. fma-def 91.1%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, z \cdot \left(\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)\right)\right)}} \]

      9. sqr-neg 91.1%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z\right)}\right)} \]

      10. cube-unmult 91.1%

          \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, \color{blue}{{z}^{3}}\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 91.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, {z}^{3}\right)}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. fma-def 78.4%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{y}{\color{blue}{z \cdot z + {z}^{3}}} \]

      2. associate-*r/ 79.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot y}{z \cdot z + {z}^{3}}} \]

      3. *-commutative 79.4%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot x}}{z \cdot z + {z}^{3}} \]

      4. cube-mult 79.4%

         \[\leadsto \frac{y \cdot x}{z \cdot z + \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(z \cdot z\right)}} \]

      5. distribute-rgt1-in 92.1%

         \[\leadsto \frac{y \cdot x}{\color{blue}{\left(z + 1\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot z\right)}} \]

      6. *-commutative 92.1%

         \[\leadsto \frac{y \cdot x}{\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)}} \]

      7. frac-times 94.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z \cdot z} \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1}} \]

      8. associate-*l/ 95.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1}}{z \cdot z}} \]

      9. associate-/r* 97.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{y \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1}}{z}}{z}} \]

   6. Applied egg-rr 97.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{y \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1}}{z}}{z}} \]

   if 1e308 < (/.f64 (*.f64 x y) (*.f64 (*.f64 z z) (+.f64 z 1)))

   1. Initial program 58.4%

      \[\frac{x \cdot y}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 58.4%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot x}}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]

      2. frac-times 72.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z \cdot z} \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1}} \]

      3. associate-*l/ 72.1%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1}}{z \cdot z}} \]

      4. times-frac 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z} \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{z + 1}}{z}} \]

   4. Applied egg-rr 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z} \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{z + 1}}{z}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 97.6%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{y \cdot x}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \leq 10^{+308}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{y \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1}}{z}}{z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{y}{z} \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{z + 1}}{z}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 94.6% accurate, 0.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} x_m = \left|x\right| \\ x_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ y_m = \left|y\right| \\ y_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right) \\ [x_m, y_m, z] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, y_m, z])\\ \\ y_s \cdot \left(x_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -1 \lor \neg \left(z \leq 0.058\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{y_m}{z} \cdot \frac{\frac{x_m}{z}}{z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{y_m \cdot \frac{x_m}{z}}{z}\\ \end{array}\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

x_m = (fabs.f64 x)
x_s = (copysign.f64 1 x)
y_m = (fabs.f64 y)
y_s = (copysign.f64 1 y)
NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (y_s x_s x_m y_m z)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  y_s
  (*
   x_s
   (if (or (<= z -1.0) (not (<= z 0.058)))
     (* (/ y_m z) (/ (/ x_m z) z))
     (/ (* y_m (/ x_m z)) z)))))

C

x_m = fabs(x);
x_s = copysign(1.0, x);
y_m = fabs(y);
y_s = copysign(1.0, y);
assert(x_m < y_m && y_m < z);
double code(double y_s, double x_s, double x_m, double y_m, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((z <= -1.0) || !(z <= 0.058)) {
		tmp = (y_m / z) * ((x_m / z) / z);
	} else {
		tmp = (y_m * (x_m / z)) / z;
	}
	return y_s * (x_s * tmp);
}

Fortran

x_m = abs(x)
x_s = copysign(1.0d0, x)
y_m = abs(y)
y_s = copysign(1.0d0, y)
NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((z <= (-1.0d0)) .or. (.not. (z <= 0.058d0))) then
        tmp = (y_m / z) * ((x_m / z) / z)
    else
        tmp = (y_m * (x_m / z)) / z
    end if
    code = y_s * (x_s * tmp)
end function

Java

x_m = Math.abs(x);
x_s = Math.copySign(1.0, x);
y_m = Math.abs(y);
y_s = Math.copySign(1.0, y);
assert x_m < y_m && y_m < z;
public static double code(double y_s, double x_s, double x_m, double y_m, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((z <= -1.0) || !(z <= 0.058)) {
		tmp = (y_m / z) * ((x_m / z) / z);
	} else {
		tmp = (y_m * (x_m / z)) / z;
	}
	return y_s * (x_s * tmp);
}

Python

x_m = math.fabs(x)
x_s = math.copysign(1.0, x)
y_m = math.fabs(y)
y_s = math.copysign(1.0, y)
[x_m, y_m, z] = sort([x_m, y_m, z])
def code(y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z):
	tmp = 0
	if (z <= -1.0) or not (z <= 0.058):
		tmp = (y_m / z) * ((x_m / z) / z)
	else:
		tmp = (y_m * (x_m / z)) / z
	return y_s * (x_s * tmp)

Julia

x_m = abs(x)
x_s = copysign(1.0, x)
y_m = abs(y)
y_s = copysign(1.0, y)
x_m, y_m, z = sort([x_m, y_m, z])
function code(y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((z <= -1.0) || !(z <= 0.058))
		tmp = Float64(Float64(y_m / z) * Float64(Float64(x_m / z) / z));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(y_m * Float64(x_m / z)) / z);
	end
	return Float64(y_s * Float64(x_s * tmp))
end

MATLAB

x_m = abs(x);
x_s = sign(x) * abs(1.0);
y_m = abs(y);
y_s = sign(y) * abs(1.0);
x_m, y_m, z = num2cell(sort([x_m, y_m, z])){:}
function tmp_2 = code(y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((z <= -1.0) || ~((z <= 0.058)))
		tmp = (y_m / z) * ((x_m / z) / z);
	else
		tmp = (y_m * (x_m / z)) / z;
	end
	tmp_2 = y_s * (x_s * tmp);
end

Wolfram

x_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
x_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
y_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
y_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[y]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[y$95$s_, x$95$s_, x$95$m_, y$95$m_, z_] := N[(y$95$s * N[(x$95$s * If[Or[LessEqual[z, -1.0], N[Not[LessEqual[z, 0.058]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(y$95$m / z), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(x$95$m / z), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(y$95$m * N[(x$95$m / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if z < -1 or 0.0580000000000000029 < z

   1. Initial program 83.2%

      \[\frac{x \cdot y}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 83.2%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot x}}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]

      2. frac-times 93.1%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z \cdot z} \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1}} \]

      3. associate-*l/ 94.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1}}{z \cdot z}} \]

      4. times-frac 95.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z} \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{z + 1}}{z}} \]

   4. Applied egg-rr 95.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z} \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{z + 1}}{z}} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in z around inf 93.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{y}{z} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{x}{z}}}{z} \]

   if -1 < z < 0.0580000000000000029

   1. Initial program 85.6%

      \[\frac{x \cdot y}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 85.6%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot x}}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]

      2. associate-*l/ 85.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \cdot x} \]

      3. *-commutative 85.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{y}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)}} \]

      4. sqr-neg 85.4%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)\right)} \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]

      5. *-commutative 85.4%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(z + 1\right) \cdot \left(\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)\right)}} \]

      6. distribute-rgt1-in 85.4%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(-z\right) + z \cdot \left(\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)\right)}} \]

      7. sqr-neg 85.4%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{y}{\color{blue}{z \cdot z} + z \cdot \left(\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)\right)} \]

      8. fma-def 85.5%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, z \cdot \left(\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)\right)\right)}} \]

      9. sqr-neg 85.5%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z\right)}\right)} \]

      10. cube-unmult 85.5%

          \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, \color{blue}{{z}^{3}}\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 85.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, {z}^{3}\right)}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. fma-def 85.4%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{y}{\color{blue}{z \cdot z + {z}^{3}}} \]

      2. associate-*r/ 85.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot y}{z \cdot z + {z}^{3}}} \]

      3. *-commutative 85.6%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot x}}{z \cdot z + {z}^{3}} \]

      4. cube-mult 85.6%

         \[\leadsto \frac{y \cdot x}{z \cdot z + \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(z \cdot z\right)}} \]

      5. distribute-rgt1-in 85.6%

         \[\leadsto \frac{y \cdot x}{\color{blue}{\left(z + 1\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot z\right)}} \]

      6. *-commutative 85.6%

         \[\leadsto \frac{y \cdot x}{\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)}} \]

      7. frac-times 85.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z \cdot z} \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1}} \]

      8. associate-*l/ 85.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1}}{z \cdot z}} \]

      9. associate-/r* 94.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{y \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1}}{z}}{z}} \]

   6. Applied egg-rr 94.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{y \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1}}{z}}{z}} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in z around 0 87.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right) + \frac{x \cdot y}{z}}}{z} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r* 87.6%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot x\right) \cdot y} + \frac{x \cdot y}{z}}{z} \]

      2. associate-*l/ 89.7%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-1 \cdot x\right) \cdot y + \color{blue}{\frac{x}{z} \cdot y}}{z} \]

      3. distribute-rgt-out 95.5%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(-1 \cdot x + \frac{x}{z}\right)}}{z} \]

      4. +-commutative 95.5%

         \[\leadsto \frac{y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{z} + -1 \cdot x\right)}}{z} \]

      5. mul-1-neg 95.5%

         \[\leadsto \frac{y \cdot \left(\frac{x}{z} + \color{blue}{\left(-x\right)}\right)}{z} \]

      6. unsub-neg 95.5%

         \[\leadsto \frac{y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{z} - x\right)}}{z} \]

   9. Simplified 95.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\frac{x}{z} - x\right)}}{z} \]

   10. Taylor expanded in z around 0 92.6%

       \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot y}{z}}}{z} \]
   11. Step-by-step derivation

       1. associate-*l/ 94.6%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{x}{z} \cdot y}}{z} \]

       2. *-commutative 94.6%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{x}{z}}}{z} \]

   12. Simplified 94.6%

       \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{x}{z}}}{z} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 94.2%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -1 \lor \neg \left(z \leq 0.058\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{y}{z} \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{z}}{z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{y \cdot \frac{x}{z}}{z}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 94.4% accurate, 0.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} x_m = \left|x\right| \\ x_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ y_m = \left|y\right| \\ y_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right) \\ [x_m, y_m, z] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, y_m, z])\\ \\ y_s \cdot \left(x_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -1:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x_m}{z} \cdot \frac{y_m}{z \cdot z}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 0.058:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{y_m \cdot \frac{x_m}{z}}{z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{y_m}{z} \cdot \frac{\frac{x_m}{z}}{z}\\ \end{array}\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

x_m = (fabs.f64 x)
x_s = (copysign.f64 1 x)
y_m = (fabs.f64 y)
y_s = (copysign.f64 1 y)
NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (y_s x_s x_m y_m z)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  y_s
  (*
   x_s
   (if (<= z -1.0)
     (* (/ x_m z) (/ y_m (* z z)))
     (if (<= z 0.058)
       (/ (* y_m (/ x_m z)) z)
       (* (/ y_m z) (/ (/ x_m z) z)))))))

C

x_m = fabs(x);
x_s = copysign(1.0, x);
y_m = fabs(y);
y_s = copysign(1.0, y);
assert(x_m < y_m && y_m < z);
double code(double y_s, double x_s, double x_m, double y_m, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -1.0) {
		tmp = (x_m / z) * (y_m / (z * z));
	} else if (z <= 0.058) {
		tmp = (y_m * (x_m / z)) / z;
	} else {
		tmp = (y_m / z) * ((x_m / z) / z);
	}
	return y_s * (x_s * tmp);
}

Fortran

x_m = abs(x)
x_s = copysign(1.0d0, x)
y_m = abs(y)
y_s = copysign(1.0d0, y)
NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (z <= (-1.0d0)) then
        tmp = (x_m / z) * (y_m / (z * z))
    else if (z <= 0.058d0) then
        tmp = (y_m * (x_m / z)) / z
    else
        tmp = (y_m / z) * ((x_m / z) / z)
    end if
    code = y_s * (x_s * tmp)
end function

Java

x_m = Math.abs(x);
x_s = Math.copySign(1.0, x);
y_m = Math.abs(y);
y_s = Math.copySign(1.0, y);
assert x_m < y_m && y_m < z;
public static double code(double y_s, double x_s, double x_m, double y_m, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -1.0) {
		tmp = (x_m / z) * (y_m / (z * z));
	} else if (z <= 0.058) {
		tmp = (y_m * (x_m / z)) / z;
	} else {
		tmp = (y_m / z) * ((x_m / z) / z);
	}
	return y_s * (x_s * tmp);
}

Python

x_m = math.fabs(x)
x_s = math.copysign(1.0, x)
y_m = math.fabs(y)
y_s = math.copysign(1.0, y)
[x_m, y_m, z] = sort([x_m, y_m, z])
def code(y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z):
	tmp = 0
	if z <= -1.0:
		tmp = (x_m / z) * (y_m / (z * z))
	elif z <= 0.058:
		tmp = (y_m * (x_m / z)) / z
	else:
		tmp = (y_m / z) * ((x_m / z) / z)
	return y_s * (x_s * tmp)

Julia

x_m = abs(x)
x_s = copysign(1.0, x)
y_m = abs(y)
y_s = copysign(1.0, y)
x_m, y_m, z = sort([x_m, y_m, z])
function code(y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z <= -1.0)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(x_m / z) * Float64(y_m / Float64(z * z)));
	elseif (z <= 0.058)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(y_m * Float64(x_m / z)) / z);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(y_m / z) * Float64(Float64(x_m / z) / z));
	end
	return Float64(y_s * Float64(x_s * tmp))
end

MATLAB

x_m = abs(x);
x_s = sign(x) * abs(1.0);
y_m = abs(y);
y_s = sign(y) * abs(1.0);
x_m, y_m, z = num2cell(sort([x_m, y_m, z])){:}
function tmp_2 = code(y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (z <= -1.0)
		tmp = (x_m / z) * (y_m / (z * z));
	elseif (z <= 0.058)
		tmp = (y_m * (x_m / z)) / z;
	else
		tmp = (y_m / z) * ((x_m / z) / z);
	end
	tmp_2 = y_s * (x_s * tmp);
end

Wolfram

x_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
x_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
y_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
y_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[y]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[y$95$s_, x$95$s_, x$95$m_, y$95$m_, z_] := N[(y$95$s * N[(x$95$s * If[LessEqual[z, -1.0], N[(N[(x$95$m / z), $MachinePrecision] * N[(y$95$m / N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[z, 0.058], N[(N[(y$95$m * N[(x$95$m / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(y$95$m / z), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(x$95$m / z), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if z < -1

   1. Initial program 81.3%

      \[\frac{x \cdot y}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sqr-neg 81.3%

         \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot y}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)\right)} \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]

      2. *-commutative 81.3%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot x}}{\left(\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]

      3. times-frac 92.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)} \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1}} \]

      4. sqr-neg 92.3%

         \[\leadsto \frac{y}{\color{blue}{z \cdot z}} \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1} \]

   3. Simplified 92.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z \cdot z} \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in z around inf 89.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{y}{z \cdot z} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{x}{z}} \]

   if -1 < z < 0.0580000000000000029

   1. Initial program 85.6%

      \[\frac{x \cdot y}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 85.6%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot x}}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]

      2. associate-*l/ 85.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \cdot x} \]

      3. *-commutative 85.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{y}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)}} \]

      4. sqr-neg 85.4%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)\right)} \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]

      5. *-commutative 85.4%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(z + 1\right) \cdot \left(\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)\right)}} \]

      6. distribute-rgt1-in 85.4%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(-z\right) + z \cdot \left(\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)\right)}} \]

      7. sqr-neg 85.4%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{y}{\color{blue}{z \cdot z} + z \cdot \left(\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)\right)} \]

      8. fma-def 85.5%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, z \cdot \left(\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)\right)\right)}} \]

      9. sqr-neg 85.5%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z\right)}\right)} \]

      10. cube-unmult 85.5%

          \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, \color{blue}{{z}^{3}}\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 85.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, {z}^{3}\right)}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. fma-def 85.4%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{y}{\color{blue}{z \cdot z + {z}^{3}}} \]

      2. associate-*r/ 85.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot y}{z \cdot z + {z}^{3}}} \]

      3. *-commutative 85.6%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot x}}{z \cdot z + {z}^{3}} \]

      4. cube-mult 85.6%

         \[\leadsto \frac{y \cdot x}{z \cdot z + \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(z \cdot z\right)}} \]

      5. distribute-rgt1-in 85.6%

         \[\leadsto \frac{y \cdot x}{\color{blue}{\left(z + 1\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot z\right)}} \]

      6. *-commutative 85.6%

         \[\leadsto \frac{y \cdot x}{\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)}} \]

      7. frac-times 85.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z \cdot z} \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1}} \]

      8. associate-*l/ 85.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1}}{z \cdot z}} \]

      9. associate-/r* 94.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{y \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1}}{z}}{z}} \]

   6. Applied egg-rr 94.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{y \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1}}{z}}{z}} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in z around 0 87.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right) + \frac{x \cdot y}{z}}}{z} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r* 87.6%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot x\right) \cdot y} + \frac{x \cdot y}{z}}{z} \]

      2. associate-*l/ 89.7%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-1 \cdot x\right) \cdot y + \color{blue}{\frac{x}{z} \cdot y}}{z} \]

      3. distribute-rgt-out 95.5%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(-1 \cdot x + \frac{x}{z}\right)}}{z} \]

      4. +-commutative 95.5%

         \[\leadsto \frac{y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{z} + -1 \cdot x\right)}}{z} \]

      5. mul-1-neg 95.5%

         \[\leadsto \frac{y \cdot \left(\frac{x}{z} + \color{blue}{\left(-x\right)}\right)}{z} \]

      6. unsub-neg 95.5%

         \[\leadsto \frac{y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{z} - x\right)}}{z} \]

   9. Simplified 95.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\frac{x}{z} - x\right)}}{z} \]

   10. Taylor expanded in z around 0 92.6%

       \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot y}{z}}}{z} \]
   11. Step-by-step derivation

       1. associate-*l/ 94.6%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{x}{z} \cdot y}}{z} \]

       2. *-commutative 94.6%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{x}{z}}}{z} \]

   12. Simplified 94.6%

       \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{x}{z}}}{z} \]

   if 0.0580000000000000029 < z

   1. Initial program 84.8%

      \[\frac{x \cdot y}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 84.8%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot x}}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]

      2. frac-times 93.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z \cdot z} \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1}} \]

      3. associate-*l/ 92.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1}}{z \cdot z}} \]

      4. times-frac 97.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z} \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{z + 1}}{z}} \]

   4. Applied egg-rr 97.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z} \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{z + 1}}{z}} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in z around inf 97.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{y}{z} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{x}{z}}}{z} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 94.2%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -1:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{z} \cdot \frac{y}{z \cdot z}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 0.058:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{y \cdot \frac{x}{z}}{z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{y}{z} \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{z}}{z}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 94.8% accurate, 0.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} x_m = \left|x\right| \\ x_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ y_m = \left|y\right| \\ y_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right) \\ [x_m, y_m, z] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, y_m, z])\\ \\ y_s \cdot \left(x_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -1:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x_m}{z} \cdot \frac{y_m}{z \cdot z}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 0.058:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{y_m \cdot \left(\frac{x_m}{z} - x_m\right)}{z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{y_m}{z} \cdot \frac{\frac{x_m}{z}}{z}\\ \end{array}\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

x_m = (fabs.f64 x)
x_s = (copysign.f64 1 x)
y_m = (fabs.f64 y)
y_s = (copysign.f64 1 y)
NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (y_s x_s x_m y_m z)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  y_s
  (*
   x_s
   (if (<= z -1.0)
     (* (/ x_m z) (/ y_m (* z z)))
     (if (<= z 0.058)
       (/ (* y_m (- (/ x_m z) x_m)) z)
       (* (/ y_m z) (/ (/ x_m z) z)))))))

C

x_m = fabs(x);
x_s = copysign(1.0, x);
y_m = fabs(y);
y_s = copysign(1.0, y);
assert(x_m < y_m && y_m < z);
double code(double y_s, double x_s, double x_m, double y_m, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -1.0) {
		tmp = (x_m / z) * (y_m / (z * z));
	} else if (z <= 0.058) {
		tmp = (y_m * ((x_m / z) - x_m)) / z;
	} else {
		tmp = (y_m / z) * ((x_m / z) / z);
	}
	return y_s * (x_s * tmp);
}

Fortran

x_m = abs(x)
x_s = copysign(1.0d0, x)
y_m = abs(y)
y_s = copysign(1.0d0, y)
NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (z <= (-1.0d0)) then
        tmp = (x_m / z) * (y_m / (z * z))
    else if (z <= 0.058d0) then
        tmp = (y_m * ((x_m / z) - x_m)) / z
    else
        tmp = (y_m / z) * ((x_m / z) / z)
    end if
    code = y_s * (x_s * tmp)
end function

Java

x_m = Math.abs(x);
x_s = Math.copySign(1.0, x);
y_m = Math.abs(y);
y_s = Math.copySign(1.0, y);
assert x_m < y_m && y_m < z;
public static double code(double y_s, double x_s, double x_m, double y_m, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -1.0) {
		tmp = (x_m / z) * (y_m / (z * z));
	} else if (z <= 0.058) {
		tmp = (y_m * ((x_m / z) - x_m)) / z;
	} else {
		tmp = (y_m / z) * ((x_m / z) / z);
	}
	return y_s * (x_s * tmp);
}

Python

x_m = math.fabs(x)
x_s = math.copysign(1.0, x)
y_m = math.fabs(y)
y_s = math.copysign(1.0, y)
[x_m, y_m, z] = sort([x_m, y_m, z])
def code(y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z):
	tmp = 0
	if z <= -1.0:
		tmp = (x_m / z) * (y_m / (z * z))
	elif z <= 0.058:
		tmp = (y_m * ((x_m / z) - x_m)) / z
	else:
		tmp = (y_m / z) * ((x_m / z) / z)
	return y_s * (x_s * tmp)

Julia

x_m = abs(x)
x_s = copysign(1.0, x)
y_m = abs(y)
y_s = copysign(1.0, y)
x_m, y_m, z = sort([x_m, y_m, z])
function code(y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z <= -1.0)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(x_m / z) * Float64(y_m / Float64(z * z)));
	elseif (z <= 0.058)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(y_m * Float64(Float64(x_m / z) - x_m)) / z);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(y_m / z) * Float64(Float64(x_m / z) / z));
	end
	return Float64(y_s * Float64(x_s * tmp))
end

MATLAB

x_m = abs(x);
x_s = sign(x) * abs(1.0);
y_m = abs(y);
y_s = sign(y) * abs(1.0);
x_m, y_m, z = num2cell(sort([x_m, y_m, z])){:}
function tmp_2 = code(y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (z <= -1.0)
		tmp = (x_m / z) * (y_m / (z * z));
	elseif (z <= 0.058)
		tmp = (y_m * ((x_m / z) - x_m)) / z;
	else
		tmp = (y_m / z) * ((x_m / z) / z);
	end
	tmp_2 = y_s * (x_s * tmp);
end

Wolfram

x_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
x_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
y_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
y_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[y]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[y$95$s_, x$95$s_, x$95$m_, y$95$m_, z_] := N[(y$95$s * N[(x$95$s * If[LessEqual[z, -1.0], N[(N[(x$95$m / z), $MachinePrecision] * N[(y$95$m / N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[z, 0.058], N[(N[(y$95$m * N[(N[(x$95$m / z), $MachinePrecision] - x$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(y$95$m / z), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(x$95$m / z), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if z < -1

   1. Initial program 81.3%

      \[\frac{x \cdot y}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sqr-neg 81.3%

         \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot y}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)\right)} \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]

      2. *-commutative 81.3%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot x}}{\left(\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]

      3. times-frac 92.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)} \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1}} \]

      4. sqr-neg 92.3%

         \[\leadsto \frac{y}{\color{blue}{z \cdot z}} \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1} \]

   3. Simplified 92.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z \cdot z} \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in z around inf 89.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{y}{z \cdot z} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{x}{z}} \]

   if -1 < z < 0.0580000000000000029

   1. Initial program 85.6%

      \[\frac{x \cdot y}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 85.6%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot x}}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]

      2. associate-*l/ 85.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \cdot x} \]

      3. *-commutative 85.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{y}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)}} \]

      4. sqr-neg 85.4%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)\right)} \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]

      5. *-commutative 85.4%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(z + 1\right) \cdot \left(\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)\right)}} \]

      6. distribute-rgt1-in 85.4%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(-z\right) + z \cdot \left(\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)\right)}} \]

      7. sqr-neg 85.4%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{y}{\color{blue}{z \cdot z} + z \cdot \left(\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)\right)} \]

      8. fma-def 85.5%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, z \cdot \left(\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)\right)\right)}} \]

      9. sqr-neg 85.5%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z\right)}\right)} \]

      10. cube-unmult 85.5%

          \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, \color{blue}{{z}^{3}}\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 85.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, {z}^{3}\right)}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. fma-def 85.4%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{y}{\color{blue}{z \cdot z + {z}^{3}}} \]

      2. associate-*r/ 85.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot y}{z \cdot z + {z}^{3}}} \]

      3. *-commutative 85.6%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot x}}{z \cdot z + {z}^{3}} \]

      4. cube-mult 85.6%

         \[\leadsto \frac{y \cdot x}{z \cdot z + \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(z \cdot z\right)}} \]

      5. distribute-rgt1-in 85.6%

         \[\leadsto \frac{y \cdot x}{\color{blue}{\left(z + 1\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot z\right)}} \]

      6. *-commutative 85.6%

         \[\leadsto \frac{y \cdot x}{\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)}} \]

      7. frac-times 85.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z \cdot z} \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1}} \]

      8. associate-*l/ 85.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1}}{z \cdot z}} \]

      9. associate-/r* 94.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{y \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1}}{z}}{z}} \]

   6. Applied egg-rr 94.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{y \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1}}{z}}{z}} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in z around 0 87.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right) + \frac{x \cdot y}{z}}}{z} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r* 87.6%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot x\right) \cdot y} + \frac{x \cdot y}{z}}{z} \]

      2. associate-*l/ 89.7%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-1 \cdot x\right) \cdot y + \color{blue}{\frac{x}{z} \cdot y}}{z} \]

      3. distribute-rgt-out 95.5%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(-1 \cdot x + \frac{x}{z}\right)}}{z} \]

      4. +-commutative 95.5%

         \[\leadsto \frac{y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{z} + -1 \cdot x\right)}}{z} \]

      5. mul-1-neg 95.5%

         \[\leadsto \frac{y \cdot \left(\frac{x}{z} + \color{blue}{\left(-x\right)}\right)}{z} \]

      6. unsub-neg 95.5%

         \[\leadsto \frac{y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{z} - x\right)}}{z} \]

   9. Simplified 95.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\frac{x}{z} - x\right)}}{z} \]

   if 0.0580000000000000029 < z

   1. Initial program 84.8%

      \[\frac{x \cdot y}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 84.8%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot x}}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]

      2. frac-times 93.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z \cdot z} \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1}} \]

      3. associate-*l/ 92.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1}}{z \cdot z}} \]

      4. times-frac 97.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z} \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{z + 1}}{z}} \]

   4. Applied egg-rr 97.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z} \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{z + 1}}{z}} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in z around inf 97.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{y}{z} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{x}{z}}}{z} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 94.6%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -1:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{z} \cdot \frac{y}{z \cdot z}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 0.058:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{y \cdot \left(\frac{x}{z} - x\right)}{z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{y}{z} \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{z}}{z}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 8: 95.8% accurate, 0.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} x_m = \left|x\right| \\ x_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ y_m = \left|y\right| \\ y_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right) \\ [x_m, y_m, z] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, y_m, z])\\ \\ y_s \cdot \left(x_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -1:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{y_m}{z} \cdot \frac{x_m}{z}}{z}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 0.058:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{y_m \cdot \left(\frac{x_m}{z} - x_m\right)}{z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{y_m}{z} \cdot \frac{\frac{x_m}{z}}{z}\\ \end{array}\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

x_m = (fabs.f64 x)
x_s = (copysign.f64 1 x)
y_m = (fabs.f64 y)
y_s = (copysign.f64 1 y)
NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (y_s x_s x_m y_m z)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  y_s
  (*
   x_s
   (if (<= z -1.0)
     (/ (* (/ y_m z) (/ x_m z)) z)
     (if (<= z 0.058)
       (/ (* y_m (- (/ x_m z) x_m)) z)
       (* (/ y_m z) (/ (/ x_m z) z)))))))

C

x_m = fabs(x);
x_s = copysign(1.0, x);
y_m = fabs(y);
y_s = copysign(1.0, y);
assert(x_m < y_m && y_m < z);
double code(double y_s, double x_s, double x_m, double y_m, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -1.0) {
		tmp = ((y_m / z) * (x_m / z)) / z;
	} else if (z <= 0.058) {
		tmp = (y_m * ((x_m / z) - x_m)) / z;
	} else {
		tmp = (y_m / z) * ((x_m / z) / z);
	}
	return y_s * (x_s * tmp);
}

Fortran

x_m = abs(x)
x_s = copysign(1.0d0, x)
y_m = abs(y)
y_s = copysign(1.0d0, y)
NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (z <= (-1.0d0)) then
        tmp = ((y_m / z) * (x_m / z)) / z
    else if (z <= 0.058d0) then
        tmp = (y_m * ((x_m / z) - x_m)) / z
    else
        tmp = (y_m / z) * ((x_m / z) / z)
    end if
    code = y_s * (x_s * tmp)
end function

Java

x_m = Math.abs(x);
x_s = Math.copySign(1.0, x);
y_m = Math.abs(y);
y_s = Math.copySign(1.0, y);
assert x_m < y_m && y_m < z;
public static double code(double y_s, double x_s, double x_m, double y_m, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -1.0) {
		tmp = ((y_m / z) * (x_m / z)) / z;
	} else if (z <= 0.058) {
		tmp = (y_m * ((x_m / z) - x_m)) / z;
	} else {
		tmp = (y_m / z) * ((x_m / z) / z);
	}
	return y_s * (x_s * tmp);
}

Python

x_m = math.fabs(x)
x_s = math.copysign(1.0, x)
y_m = math.fabs(y)
y_s = math.copysign(1.0, y)
[x_m, y_m, z] = sort([x_m, y_m, z])
def code(y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z):
	tmp = 0
	if z <= -1.0:
		tmp = ((y_m / z) * (x_m / z)) / z
	elif z <= 0.058:
		tmp = (y_m * ((x_m / z) - x_m)) / z
	else:
		tmp = (y_m / z) * ((x_m / z) / z)
	return y_s * (x_s * tmp)

Julia

x_m = abs(x)
x_s = copysign(1.0, x)
y_m = abs(y)
y_s = copysign(1.0, y)
x_m, y_m, z = sort([x_m, y_m, z])
function code(y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z <= -1.0)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(y_m / z) * Float64(x_m / z)) / z);
	elseif (z <= 0.058)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(y_m * Float64(Float64(x_m / z) - x_m)) / z);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(y_m / z) * Float64(Float64(x_m / z) / z));
	end
	return Float64(y_s * Float64(x_s * tmp))
end

MATLAB

x_m = abs(x);
x_s = sign(x) * abs(1.0);
y_m = abs(y);
y_s = sign(y) * abs(1.0);
x_m, y_m, z = num2cell(sort([x_m, y_m, z])){:}
function tmp_2 = code(y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (z <= -1.0)
		tmp = ((y_m / z) * (x_m / z)) / z;
	elseif (z <= 0.058)
		tmp = (y_m * ((x_m / z) - x_m)) / z;
	else
		tmp = (y_m / z) * ((x_m / z) / z);
	end
	tmp_2 = y_s * (x_s * tmp);
end

Wolfram

x_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
x_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
y_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
y_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[y]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[y$95$s_, x$95$s_, x$95$m_, y$95$m_, z_] := N[(y$95$s * N[(x$95$s * If[LessEqual[z, -1.0], N[(N[(N[(y$95$m / z), $MachinePrecision] * N[(x$95$m / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[z, 0.058], N[(N[(y$95$m * N[(N[(x$95$m / z), $MachinePrecision] - x$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(y$95$m / z), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(x$95$m / z), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if z < -1

   1. Initial program 81.3%

      \[\frac{x \cdot y}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 81.3%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot x}}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]

      2. associate-*l/ 79.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \cdot x} \]

      3. *-commutative 79.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{y}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)}} \]

      4. sqr-neg 79.8%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)\right)} \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]

      5. *-commutative 79.8%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(z + 1\right) \cdot \left(\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)\right)}} \]

      6. distribute-rgt1-in 37.8%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(-z\right) + z \cdot \left(\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)\right)}} \]

      7. sqr-neg 37.8%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{y}{\color{blue}{z \cdot z} + z \cdot \left(\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)\right)} \]

      8. fma-def 79.8%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, z \cdot \left(\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)\right)\right)}} \]

      9. sqr-neg 79.8%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z\right)}\right)} \]

      10. cube-unmult 79.8%

          \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, \color{blue}{{z}^{3}}\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 79.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, {z}^{3}\right)}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. fma-def 37.8%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{y}{\color{blue}{z \cdot z + {z}^{3}}} \]

      2. associate-*r/ 41.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot y}{z \cdot z + {z}^{3}}} \]

      3. *-commutative 41.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot x}}{z \cdot z + {z}^{3}} \]

      4. cube-mult 41.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{y \cdot x}{z \cdot z + \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(z \cdot z\right)}} \]

      5. distribute-rgt1-in 81.3%

         \[\leadsto \frac{y \cdot x}{\color{blue}{\left(z + 1\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot z\right)}} \]

      6. *-commutative 81.3%

         \[\leadsto \frac{y \cdot x}{\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)}} \]

      7. frac-times 92.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z \cdot z} \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1}} \]

      8. associate-*l/ 96.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1}}{z \cdot z}} \]

      9. associate-/r* 96.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{y \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1}}{z}}{z}} \]

   6. Applied egg-rr 96.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{y \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1}}{z}}{z}} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in z around inf 89.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot y}{z}}}{z}}{z} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r/ 93.6%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{y}{z}}}{z}}{z} \]

   9. Simplified 93.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{y}{z}}}{z}}{z} \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

       1. *-commutative 93.6%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{y}{z} \cdot x}}{z}}{z} \]

       2. associate-*r/ 93.6%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{y}{z} \cdot \frac{x}{z}}}{z} \]

   11. Applied egg-rr 93.6%

       \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{y}{z} \cdot \frac{x}{z}}}{z} \]

   if -1 < z < 0.0580000000000000029

   1. Initial program 85.6%

      \[\frac{x \cdot y}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 85.6%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot x}}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]

      2. associate-*l/ 85.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \cdot x} \]

      3. *-commutative 85.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{y}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)}} \]

      4. sqr-neg 85.4%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)\right)} \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]

      5. *-commutative 85.4%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(z + 1\right) \cdot \left(\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)\right)}} \]

      6. distribute-rgt1-in 85.4%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(-z\right) + z \cdot \left(\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)\right)}} \]

      7. sqr-neg 85.4%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{y}{\color{blue}{z \cdot z} + z \cdot \left(\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)\right)} \]

      8. fma-def 85.5%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, z \cdot \left(\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)\right)\right)}} \]

      9. sqr-neg 85.5%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z\right)}\right)} \]

      10. cube-unmult 85.5%

          \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, \color{blue}{{z}^{3}}\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 85.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, {z}^{3}\right)}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. fma-def 85.4%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{y}{\color{blue}{z \cdot z + {z}^{3}}} \]

      2. associate-*r/ 85.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot y}{z \cdot z + {z}^{3}}} \]

      3. *-commutative 85.6%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot x}}{z \cdot z + {z}^{3}} \]

      4. cube-mult 85.6%

         \[\leadsto \frac{y \cdot x}{z \cdot z + \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(z \cdot z\right)}} \]

      5. distribute-rgt1-in 85.6%

         \[\leadsto \frac{y \cdot x}{\color{blue}{\left(z + 1\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot z\right)}} \]

      6. *-commutative 85.6%

         \[\leadsto \frac{y \cdot x}{\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)}} \]

      7. frac-times 85.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z \cdot z} \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1}} \]

      8. associate-*l/ 85.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1}}{z \cdot z}} \]

      9. associate-/r* 94.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{y \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1}}{z}}{z}} \]

   6. Applied egg-rr 94.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{y \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1}}{z}}{z}} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in z around 0 87.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right) + \frac{x \cdot y}{z}}}{z} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r* 87.6%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot x\right) \cdot y} + \frac{x \cdot y}{z}}{z} \]

      2. associate-*l/ 89.7%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-1 \cdot x\right) \cdot y + \color{blue}{\frac{x}{z} \cdot y}}{z} \]

      3. distribute-rgt-out 95.5%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(-1 \cdot x + \frac{x}{z}\right)}}{z} \]

      4. +-commutative 95.5%

         \[\leadsto \frac{y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{z} + -1 \cdot x\right)}}{z} \]

      5. mul-1-neg 95.5%

         \[\leadsto \frac{y \cdot \left(\frac{x}{z} + \color{blue}{\left(-x\right)}\right)}{z} \]

      6. unsub-neg 95.5%

         \[\leadsto \frac{y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{z} - x\right)}}{z} \]

   9. Simplified 95.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\frac{x}{z} - x\right)}}{z} \]

   if 0.0580000000000000029 < z

   1. Initial program 84.8%

      \[\frac{x \cdot y}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 84.8%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot x}}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]

      2. frac-times 93.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z \cdot z} \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1}} \]

      3. associate-*l/ 92.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1}}{z \cdot z}} \]

      4. times-frac 97.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z} \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{z + 1}}{z}} \]

   4. Applied egg-rr 97.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z} \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{z + 1}}{z}} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in z around inf 97.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{y}{z} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{x}{z}}}{z} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 95.7%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -1:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{y}{z} \cdot \frac{x}{z}}{z}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 0.058:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{y \cdot \left(\frac{x}{z} - x\right)}{z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{y}{z} \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{z}}{z}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 9: 95.7% accurate, 0.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} x_m = \left|x\right| \\ x_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ y_m = \left|y\right| \\ y_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right) \\ [x_m, y_m, z] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, y_m, z])\\ \\ y_s \cdot \left(x_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -1:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{\frac{y_m}{z} \cdot x_m}{z}}{z}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 0.058:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{y_m \cdot \left(\frac{x_m}{z} - x_m\right)}{z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{y_m}{z} \cdot \frac{\frac{x_m}{z}}{z}\\ \end{array}\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

x_m = (fabs.f64 x)
x_s = (copysign.f64 1 x)
y_m = (fabs.f64 y)
y_s = (copysign.f64 1 y)
NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (y_s x_s x_m y_m z)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  y_s
  (*
   x_s
   (if (<= z -1.0)
     (/ (/ (* (/ y_m z) x_m) z) z)
     (if (<= z 0.058)
       (/ (* y_m (- (/ x_m z) x_m)) z)
       (* (/ y_m z) (/ (/ x_m z) z)))))))

C

x_m = fabs(x);
x_s = copysign(1.0, x);
y_m = fabs(y);
y_s = copysign(1.0, y);
assert(x_m < y_m && y_m < z);
double code(double y_s, double x_s, double x_m, double y_m, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -1.0) {
		tmp = (((y_m / z) * x_m) / z) / z;
	} else if (z <= 0.058) {
		tmp = (y_m * ((x_m / z) - x_m)) / z;
	} else {
		tmp = (y_m / z) * ((x_m / z) / z);
	}
	return y_s * (x_s * tmp);
}

Fortran

x_m = abs(x)
x_s = copysign(1.0d0, x)
y_m = abs(y)
y_s = copysign(1.0d0, y)
NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (z <= (-1.0d0)) then
        tmp = (((y_m / z) * x_m) / z) / z
    else if (z <= 0.058d0) then
        tmp = (y_m * ((x_m / z) - x_m)) / z
    else
        tmp = (y_m / z) * ((x_m / z) / z)
    end if
    code = y_s * (x_s * tmp)
end function

Java

x_m = Math.abs(x);
x_s = Math.copySign(1.0, x);
y_m = Math.abs(y);
y_s = Math.copySign(1.0, y);
assert x_m < y_m && y_m < z;
public static double code(double y_s, double x_s, double x_m, double y_m, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -1.0) {
		tmp = (((y_m / z) * x_m) / z) / z;
	} else if (z <= 0.058) {
		tmp = (y_m * ((x_m / z) - x_m)) / z;
	} else {
		tmp = (y_m / z) * ((x_m / z) / z);
	}
	return y_s * (x_s * tmp);
}

Python

x_m = math.fabs(x)
x_s = math.copysign(1.0, x)
y_m = math.fabs(y)
y_s = math.copysign(1.0, y)
[x_m, y_m, z] = sort([x_m, y_m, z])
def code(y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z):
	tmp = 0
	if z <= -1.0:
		tmp = (((y_m / z) * x_m) / z) / z
	elif z <= 0.058:
		tmp = (y_m * ((x_m / z) - x_m)) / z
	else:
		tmp = (y_m / z) * ((x_m / z) / z)
	return y_s * (x_s * tmp)

Julia

x_m = abs(x)
x_s = copysign(1.0, x)
y_m = abs(y)
y_s = copysign(1.0, y)
x_m, y_m, z = sort([x_m, y_m, z])
function code(y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z <= -1.0)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(y_m / z) * x_m) / z) / z);
	elseif (z <= 0.058)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(y_m * Float64(Float64(x_m / z) - x_m)) / z);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(y_m / z) * Float64(Float64(x_m / z) / z));
	end
	return Float64(y_s * Float64(x_s * tmp))
end

MATLAB

x_m = abs(x);
x_s = sign(x) * abs(1.0);
y_m = abs(y);
y_s = sign(y) * abs(1.0);
x_m, y_m, z = num2cell(sort([x_m, y_m, z])){:}
function tmp_2 = code(y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (z <= -1.0)
		tmp = (((y_m / z) * x_m) / z) / z;
	elseif (z <= 0.058)
		tmp = (y_m * ((x_m / z) - x_m)) / z;
	else
		tmp = (y_m / z) * ((x_m / z) / z);
	end
	tmp_2 = y_s * (x_s * tmp);
end

Wolfram

x_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
x_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
y_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
y_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[y]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[y$95$s_, x$95$s_, x$95$m_, y$95$m_, z_] := N[(y$95$s * N[(x$95$s * If[LessEqual[z, -1.0], N[(N[(N[(N[(y$95$m / z), $MachinePrecision] * x$95$m), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[z, 0.058], N[(N[(y$95$m * N[(N[(x$95$m / z), $MachinePrecision] - x$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(y$95$m / z), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(x$95$m / z), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if z < -1

   1. Initial program 81.3%

      \[\frac{x \cdot y}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 81.3%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot x}}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]

      2. associate-*l/ 79.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \cdot x} \]

      3. *-commutative 79.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{y}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)}} \]

      4. sqr-neg 79.8%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)\right)} \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]

      5. *-commutative 79.8%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(z + 1\right) \cdot \left(\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)\right)}} \]

      6. distribute-rgt1-in 37.8%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(-z\right) + z \cdot \left(\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)\right)}} \]

      7. sqr-neg 37.8%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{y}{\color{blue}{z \cdot z} + z \cdot \left(\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)\right)} \]

      8. fma-def 79.8%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, z \cdot \left(\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)\right)\right)}} \]

      9. sqr-neg 79.8%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z\right)}\right)} \]

      10. cube-unmult 79.8%

          \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, \color{blue}{{z}^{3}}\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 79.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, {z}^{3}\right)}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. fma-def 37.8%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{y}{\color{blue}{z \cdot z + {z}^{3}}} \]

      2. associate-*r/ 41.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot y}{z \cdot z + {z}^{3}}} \]

      3. *-commutative 41.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot x}}{z \cdot z + {z}^{3}} \]

      4. cube-mult 41.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{y \cdot x}{z \cdot z + \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(z \cdot z\right)}} \]

      5. distribute-rgt1-in 81.3%

         \[\leadsto \frac{y \cdot x}{\color{blue}{\left(z + 1\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot z\right)}} \]

      6. *-commutative 81.3%

         \[\leadsto \frac{y \cdot x}{\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)}} \]

      7. frac-times 92.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z \cdot z} \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1}} \]

      8. associate-*l/ 96.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1}}{z \cdot z}} \]

      9. associate-/r* 96.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{y \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1}}{z}}{z}} \]

   6. Applied egg-rr 96.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{y \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1}}{z}}{z}} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in z around inf 89.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot y}{z}}}{z}}{z} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r/ 93.6%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{y}{z}}}{z}}{z} \]

   9. Simplified 93.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{y}{z}}}{z}}{z} \]

   if -1 < z < 0.0580000000000000029

   1. Initial program 85.6%

      \[\frac{x \cdot y}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 85.6%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot x}}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]

      2. associate-*l/ 85.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \cdot x} \]

      3. *-commutative 85.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{y}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)}} \]

      4. sqr-neg 85.4%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)\right)} \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]

      5. *-commutative 85.4%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(z + 1\right) \cdot \left(\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)\right)}} \]

      6. distribute-rgt1-in 85.4%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(-z\right) + z \cdot \left(\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)\right)}} \]

      7. sqr-neg 85.4%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{y}{\color{blue}{z \cdot z} + z \cdot \left(\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)\right)} \]

      8. fma-def 85.5%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, z \cdot \left(\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)\right)\right)}} \]

      9. sqr-neg 85.5%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z\right)}\right)} \]

      10. cube-unmult 85.5%

          \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, \color{blue}{{z}^{3}}\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 85.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, {z}^{3}\right)}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. fma-def 85.4%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{y}{\color{blue}{z \cdot z + {z}^{3}}} \]

      2. associate-*r/ 85.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot y}{z \cdot z + {z}^{3}}} \]

      3. *-commutative 85.6%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot x}}{z \cdot z + {z}^{3}} \]

      4. cube-mult 85.6%

         \[\leadsto \frac{y \cdot x}{z \cdot z + \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(z \cdot z\right)}} \]

      5. distribute-rgt1-in 85.6%

         \[\leadsto \frac{y \cdot x}{\color{blue}{\left(z + 1\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot z\right)}} \]

      6. *-commutative 85.6%

         \[\leadsto \frac{y \cdot x}{\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)}} \]

      7. frac-times 85.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z \cdot z} \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1}} \]

      8. associate-*l/ 85.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1}}{z \cdot z}} \]

      9. associate-/r* 94.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{y \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1}}{z}}{z}} \]

   6. Applied egg-rr 94.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{y \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1}}{z}}{z}} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in z around 0 87.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right) + \frac{x \cdot y}{z}}}{z} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r* 87.6%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot x\right) \cdot y} + \frac{x \cdot y}{z}}{z} \]

      2. associate-*l/ 89.7%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-1 \cdot x\right) \cdot y + \color{blue}{\frac{x}{z} \cdot y}}{z} \]

      3. distribute-rgt-out 95.5%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(-1 \cdot x + \frac{x}{z}\right)}}{z} \]

      4. +-commutative 95.5%

         \[\leadsto \frac{y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{z} + -1 \cdot x\right)}}{z} \]

      5. mul-1-neg 95.5%

         \[\leadsto \frac{y \cdot \left(\frac{x}{z} + \color{blue}{\left(-x\right)}\right)}{z} \]

      6. unsub-neg 95.5%

         \[\leadsto \frac{y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{z} - x\right)}}{z} \]

   9. Simplified 95.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\frac{x}{z} - x\right)}}{z} \]

   if 0.0580000000000000029 < z

   1. Initial program 84.8%

      \[\frac{x \cdot y}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 84.8%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot x}}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]

      2. frac-times 93.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z \cdot z} \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1}} \]

      3. associate-*l/ 92.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1}}{z \cdot z}} \]

      4. times-frac 97.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z} \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{z + 1}}{z}} \]

   4. Applied egg-rr 97.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z} \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{z + 1}}{z}} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in z around inf 97.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{y}{z} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{x}{z}}}{z} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 95.7%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -1:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{\frac{y}{z} \cdot x}{z}}{z}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 0.058:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{y \cdot \left(\frac{x}{z} - x\right)}{z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{y}{z} \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{z}}{z}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 10: 96.0% accurate, 0.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} x_m = \left|x\right| \\ x_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ y_m = \left|y\right| \\ y_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right) \\ [x_m, y_m, z] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, y_m, z])\\ \\ y_s \cdot \left(x_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -8.2 \cdot 10^{+42}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{\frac{y_m}{z} \cdot x_m}{z}}{z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{y_m}{z} \cdot \frac{\frac{x_m}{z + 1}}{z}\\ \end{array}\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

x_m = (fabs.f64 x)
x_s = (copysign.f64 1 x)
y_m = (fabs.f64 y)
y_s = (copysign.f64 1 y)
NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (y_s x_s x_m y_m z)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  y_s
  (*
   x_s
   (if (<= z -8.2e+42)
     (/ (/ (* (/ y_m z) x_m) z) z)
     (* (/ y_m z) (/ (/ x_m (+ z 1.0)) z))))))

C

x_m = fabs(x);
x_s = copysign(1.0, x);
y_m = fabs(y);
y_s = copysign(1.0, y);
assert(x_m < y_m && y_m < z);
double code(double y_s, double x_s, double x_m, double y_m, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -8.2e+42) {
		tmp = (((y_m / z) * x_m) / z) / z;
	} else {
		tmp = (y_m / z) * ((x_m / (z + 1.0)) / z);
	}
	return y_s * (x_s * tmp);
}

Fortran

x_m = abs(x)
x_s = copysign(1.0d0, x)
y_m = abs(y)
y_s = copysign(1.0d0, y)
NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (z <= (-8.2d+42)) then
        tmp = (((y_m / z) * x_m) / z) / z
    else
        tmp = (y_m / z) * ((x_m / (z + 1.0d0)) / z)
    end if
    code = y_s * (x_s * tmp)
end function

Java

x_m = Math.abs(x);
x_s = Math.copySign(1.0, x);
y_m = Math.abs(y);
y_s = Math.copySign(1.0, y);
assert x_m < y_m && y_m < z;
public static double code(double y_s, double x_s, double x_m, double y_m, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -8.2e+42) {
		tmp = (((y_m / z) * x_m) / z) / z;
	} else {
		tmp = (y_m / z) * ((x_m / (z + 1.0)) / z);
	}
	return y_s * (x_s * tmp);
}

Python

x_m = math.fabs(x)
x_s = math.copysign(1.0, x)
y_m = math.fabs(y)
y_s = math.copysign(1.0, y)
[x_m, y_m, z] = sort([x_m, y_m, z])
def code(y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z):
	tmp = 0
	if z <= -8.2e+42:
		tmp = (((y_m / z) * x_m) / z) / z
	else:
		tmp = (y_m / z) * ((x_m / (z + 1.0)) / z)
	return y_s * (x_s * tmp)

Julia

x_m = abs(x)
x_s = copysign(1.0, x)
y_m = abs(y)
y_s = copysign(1.0, y)
x_m, y_m, z = sort([x_m, y_m, z])
function code(y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z <= -8.2e+42)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(y_m / z) * x_m) / z) / z);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(y_m / z) * Float64(Float64(x_m / Float64(z + 1.0)) / z));
	end
	return Float64(y_s * Float64(x_s * tmp))
end

MATLAB

x_m = abs(x);
x_s = sign(x) * abs(1.0);
y_m = abs(y);
y_s = sign(y) * abs(1.0);
x_m, y_m, z = num2cell(sort([x_m, y_m, z])){:}
function tmp_2 = code(y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (z <= -8.2e+42)
		tmp = (((y_m / z) * x_m) / z) / z;
	else
		tmp = (y_m / z) * ((x_m / (z + 1.0)) / z);
	end
	tmp_2 = y_s * (x_s * tmp);
end

Wolfram

x_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
x_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
y_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
y_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[y]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[y$95$s_, x$95$s_, x$95$m_, y$95$m_, z_] := N[(y$95$s * N[(x$95$s * If[LessEqual[z, -8.2e+42], N[(N[(N[(N[(y$95$m / z), $MachinePrecision] * x$95$m), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(y$95$m / z), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(x$95$m / N[(z + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if z < -8.2000000000000001e42

   1. Initial program 79.4%

      \[\frac{x \cdot y}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 79.4%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot x}}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]

      2. associate-*l/ 77.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \cdot x} \]

      3. *-commutative 77.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{y}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)}} \]

      4. sqr-neg 77.7%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)\right)} \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]

      5. *-commutative 77.7%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(z + 1\right) \cdot \left(\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)\right)}} \]

      6. distribute-rgt1-in 31.2%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(-z\right) + z \cdot \left(\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)\right)}} \]

      7. sqr-neg 31.2%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{y}{\color{blue}{z \cdot z} + z \cdot \left(\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)\right)} \]

      8. fma-def 77.7%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, z \cdot \left(\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)\right)\right)}} \]

      9. sqr-neg 77.7%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z\right)}\right)} \]

      10. cube-unmult 77.7%

          \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, \color{blue}{{z}^{3}}\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 77.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, {z}^{3}\right)}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. fma-def 31.2%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{y}{\color{blue}{z \cdot z + {z}^{3}}} \]

      2. associate-*r/ 34.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot y}{z \cdot z + {z}^{3}}} \]

      3. *-commutative 34.7%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot x}}{z \cdot z + {z}^{3}} \]

      4. cube-mult 34.7%

         \[\leadsto \frac{y \cdot x}{z \cdot z + \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(z \cdot z\right)}} \]

      5. distribute-rgt1-in 79.4%

         \[\leadsto \frac{y \cdot x}{\color{blue}{\left(z + 1\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot z\right)}} \]

      6. *-commutative 79.4%

         \[\leadsto \frac{y \cdot x}{\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)}} \]

      7. frac-times 91.5%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z \cdot z} \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1}} \]

      8. associate-*l/ 96.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1}}{z \cdot z}} \]

      9. associate-/r* 96.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{y \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1}}{z}}{z}} \]

   6. Applied egg-rr 96.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{y \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1}}{z}}{z}} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in z around inf 91.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot y}{z}}}{z}}{z} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r/ 96.2%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{y}{z}}}{z}}{z} \]

   9. Simplified 96.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{y}{z}}}{z}}{z} \]

   if -8.2000000000000001e42 < z

   1. Initial program 85.7%

      \[\frac{x \cdot y}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 85.7%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot x}}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]

      2. frac-times 88.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z \cdot z} \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1}} \]

      3. associate-*l/ 88.5%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1}}{z \cdot z}} \]

      4. times-frac 96.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z} \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{z + 1}}{z}} \]

   4. Applied egg-rr 96.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z} \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{z + 1}}{z}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 96.6%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -8.2 \cdot 10^{+42}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{\frac{y}{z} \cdot x}{z}}{z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{y}{z} \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{z + 1}}{z}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 11: 77.6% accurate, 0.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} x_m = \left|x\right| \\ x_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ y_m = \left|y\right| \\ y_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right) \\ [x_m, y_m, z] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, y_m, z])\\ \\ y_s \cdot \left(x_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x_m \leq 3.6 \cdot 10^{-80}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{y_m}{z} \cdot \frac{x_m}{z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x_m \cdot \frac{y_m}{z \cdot z}\\ \end{array}\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

x_m = (fabs.f64 x)
x_s = (copysign.f64 1 x)
y_m = (fabs.f64 y)
y_s = (copysign.f64 1 y)
NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (y_s x_s x_m y_m z)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  y_s
  (*
   x_s
   (if (<= x_m 3.6e-80) (* (/ y_m z) (/ x_m z)) (* x_m (/ y_m (* z z)))))))

C

x_m = fabs(x);
x_s = copysign(1.0, x);
y_m = fabs(y);
y_s = copysign(1.0, y);
assert(x_m < y_m && y_m < z);
double code(double y_s, double x_s, double x_m, double y_m, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (x_m <= 3.6e-80) {
		tmp = (y_m / z) * (x_m / z);
	} else {
		tmp = x_m * (y_m / (z * z));
	}
	return y_s * (x_s * tmp);
}

Fortran

x_m = abs(x)
x_s = copysign(1.0d0, x)
y_m = abs(y)
y_s = copysign(1.0d0, y)
NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (x_m <= 3.6d-80) then
        tmp = (y_m / z) * (x_m / z)
    else
        tmp = x_m * (y_m / (z * z))
    end if
    code = y_s * (x_s * tmp)
end function

Java

x_m = Math.abs(x);
x_s = Math.copySign(1.0, x);
y_m = Math.abs(y);
y_s = Math.copySign(1.0, y);
assert x_m < y_m && y_m < z;
public static double code(double y_s, double x_s, double x_m, double y_m, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (x_m <= 3.6e-80) {
		tmp = (y_m / z) * (x_m / z);
	} else {
		tmp = x_m * (y_m / (z * z));
	}
	return y_s * (x_s * tmp);
}

Python

x_m = math.fabs(x)
x_s = math.copysign(1.0, x)
y_m = math.fabs(y)
y_s = math.copysign(1.0, y)
[x_m, y_m, z] = sort([x_m, y_m, z])
def code(y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z):
	tmp = 0
	if x_m <= 3.6e-80:
		tmp = (y_m / z) * (x_m / z)
	else:
		tmp = x_m * (y_m / (z * z))
	return y_s * (x_s * tmp)

Julia

x_m = abs(x)
x_s = copysign(1.0, x)
y_m = abs(y)
y_s = copysign(1.0, y)
x_m, y_m, z = sort([x_m, y_m, z])
function code(y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x_m <= 3.6e-80)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(y_m / z) * Float64(x_m / z));
	else
		tmp = Float64(x_m * Float64(y_m / Float64(z * z)));
	end
	return Float64(y_s * Float64(x_s * tmp))
end

MATLAB

x_m = abs(x);
x_s = sign(x) * abs(1.0);
y_m = abs(y);
y_s = sign(y) * abs(1.0);
x_m, y_m, z = num2cell(sort([x_m, y_m, z])){:}
function tmp_2 = code(y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (x_m <= 3.6e-80)
		tmp = (y_m / z) * (x_m / z);
	else
		tmp = x_m * (y_m / (z * z));
	end
	tmp_2 = y_s * (x_s * tmp);
end

Wolfram

x_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
x_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
y_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
y_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[y]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[y$95$s_, x$95$s_, x$95$m_, y$95$m_, z_] := N[(y$95$s * N[(x$95$s * If[LessEqual[x$95$m, 3.6e-80], N[(N[(y$95$m / z), $MachinePrecision] * N[(x$95$m / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x$95$m * N[(y$95$m / N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < 3.6e-80

   1. Initial program 83.2%

      \[\frac{x \cdot y}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 83.2%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot x}}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]

      2. frac-times 88.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z \cdot z} \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1}} \]

      3. associate-*l/ 89.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1}}{z \cdot z}} \]

      4. times-frac 96.5%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z} \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{z + 1}}{z}} \]

   4. Applied egg-rr 96.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z} \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{z + 1}}{z}} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in z around 0 79.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{y}{z} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{x}{z}} \]

   if 3.6e-80 < x

   1. Initial program 86.6%

      \[\frac{x \cdot y}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sqr-neg 86.6%

         \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot y}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)\right)} \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]

      2. *-commutative 86.6%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot x}}{\left(\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]

      3. times-frac 91.5%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)} \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1}} \]

      4. sqr-neg 91.5%

         \[\leadsto \frac{y}{\color{blue}{z \cdot z}} \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1} \]

   3. Simplified 91.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z \cdot z} \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in z around 0 73.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{y}{z \cdot z} \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 77.8%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq 3.6 \cdot 10^{-80}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{y}{z} \cdot \frac{x}{z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \frac{y}{z \cdot z}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 12: 74.1% accurate, 1.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} x_m = \left|x\right| \\ x_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ y_m = \left|y\right| \\ y_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right) \\ [x_m, y_m, z] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, y_m, z])\\ \\ y_s \cdot \left(x_s \cdot \left(\frac{y_m}{z} \cdot \frac{x_m}{z}\right)\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

x_m = (fabs.f64 x)
x_s = (copysign.f64 1 x)
y_m = (fabs.f64 y)
y_s = (copysign.f64 1 y)
NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (y_s x_s x_m y_m z)
 :precision binary64
 (* y_s (* x_s (* (/ y_m z) (/ x_m z)))))

C

x_m = fabs(x);
x_s = copysign(1.0, x);
y_m = fabs(y);
y_s = copysign(1.0, y);
assert(x_m < y_m && y_m < z);
double code(double y_s, double x_s, double x_m, double y_m, double z) {
	return y_s * (x_s * ((y_m / z) * (x_m / z)));
}

Fortran

x_m = abs(x)
x_s = copysign(1.0d0, x)
y_m = abs(y)
y_s = copysign(1.0d0, y)
NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = y_s * (x_s * ((y_m / z) * (x_m / z)))
end function

Java

x_m = Math.abs(x);
x_s = Math.copySign(1.0, x);
y_m = Math.abs(y);
y_s = Math.copySign(1.0, y);
assert x_m < y_m && y_m < z;
public static double code(double y_s, double x_s, double x_m, double y_m, double z) {
	return y_s * (x_s * ((y_m / z) * (x_m / z)));
}

Python

x_m = math.fabs(x)
x_s = math.copysign(1.0, x)
y_m = math.fabs(y)
y_s = math.copysign(1.0, y)
[x_m, y_m, z] = sort([x_m, y_m, z])
def code(y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z):
	return y_s * (x_s * ((y_m / z) * (x_m / z)))

Julia

x_m = abs(x)
x_s = copysign(1.0, x)
y_m = abs(y)
y_s = copysign(1.0, y)
x_m, y_m, z = sort([x_m, y_m, z])
function code(y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z)
	return Float64(y_s * Float64(x_s * Float64(Float64(y_m / z) * Float64(x_m / z))))
end

MATLAB

x_m = abs(x);
x_s = sign(x) * abs(1.0);
y_m = abs(y);
y_s = sign(y) * abs(1.0);
x_m, y_m, z = num2cell(sort([x_m, y_m, z])){:}
function tmp = code(y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z)
	tmp = y_s * (x_s * ((y_m / z) * (x_m / z)));
end

Wolfram

x_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
x_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
y_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
y_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[y]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[y$95$s_, x$95$s_, x$95$m_, y$95$m_, z_] := N[(y$95$s * N[(x$95$s * N[(N[(y$95$m / z), $MachinePrecision] * N[(x$95$m / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 84.3%

   \[\frac{x \cdot y}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]
2. Add Preprocessing
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. *-commutative 84.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot x}}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]

   2. frac-times 89.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z \cdot z} \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1}} \]

   3. associate-*l/ 90.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1}}{z \cdot z}} \]

   4. times-frac 95.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z} \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{z + 1}}{z}} \]

4. Applied egg-rr 95.5%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z} \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{z + 1}}{z}} \]

5. Taylor expanded in z around 0 74.6%

   \[\leadsto \frac{y}{z} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{x}{z}} \]

6. Final simplification 74.6%

   \[\leadsto \frac{y}{z} \cdot \frac{x}{z} \]
7. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 13: 80.4% accurate, 1.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} x_m = \left|x\right| \\ x_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ y_m = \left|y\right| \\ y_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right) \\ [x_m, y_m, z] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, y_m, z])\\ \\ y_s \cdot \left(x_s \cdot \frac{y_m}{z \cdot \frac{z}{x_m}}\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

x_m = (fabs.f64 x)
x_s = (copysign.f64 1 x)
y_m = (fabs.f64 y)
y_s = (copysign.f64 1 y)
NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (y_s x_s x_m y_m z)
 :precision binary64
 (* y_s (* x_s (/ y_m (* z (/ z x_m))))))

C

x_m = fabs(x);
x_s = copysign(1.0, x);
y_m = fabs(y);
y_s = copysign(1.0, y);
assert(x_m < y_m && y_m < z);
double code(double y_s, double x_s, double x_m, double y_m, double z) {
	return y_s * (x_s * (y_m / (z * (z / x_m))));
}

Fortran

x_m = abs(x)
x_s = copysign(1.0d0, x)
y_m = abs(y)
y_s = copysign(1.0d0, y)
NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = y_s * (x_s * (y_m / (z * (z / x_m))))
end function

Java

x_m = Math.abs(x);
x_s = Math.copySign(1.0, x);
y_m = Math.abs(y);
y_s = Math.copySign(1.0, y);
assert x_m < y_m && y_m < z;
public static double code(double y_s, double x_s, double x_m, double y_m, double z) {
	return y_s * (x_s * (y_m / (z * (z / x_m))));
}

Python

x_m = math.fabs(x)
x_s = math.copysign(1.0, x)
y_m = math.fabs(y)
y_s = math.copysign(1.0, y)
[x_m, y_m, z] = sort([x_m, y_m, z])
def code(y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z):
	return y_s * (x_s * (y_m / (z * (z / x_m))))

Julia

x_m = abs(x)
x_s = copysign(1.0, x)
y_m = abs(y)
y_s = copysign(1.0, y)
x_m, y_m, z = sort([x_m, y_m, z])
function code(y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z)
	return Float64(y_s * Float64(x_s * Float64(y_m / Float64(z * Float64(z / x_m)))))
end

MATLAB

x_m = abs(x);
x_s = sign(x) * abs(1.0);
y_m = abs(y);
y_s = sign(y) * abs(1.0);
x_m, y_m, z = num2cell(sort([x_m, y_m, z])){:}
function tmp = code(y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z)
	tmp = y_s * (x_s * (y_m / (z * (z / x_m))));
end

Wolfram

x_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
x_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
y_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
y_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[y]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[y$95$s_, x$95$s_, x$95$m_, y$95$m_, z_] := N[(y$95$s * N[(x$95$s * N[(y$95$m / N[(z * N[(z / x$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 84.3%

   \[\frac{x \cdot y}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]
2. Add Preprocessing
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. *-commutative 84.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot x}}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]

   2. frac-times 89.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z \cdot z} \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1}} \]

   3. associate-*l/ 90.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1}}{z \cdot z}} \]

   4. times-frac 95.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z} \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{z + 1}}{z}} \]

4. Applied egg-rr 95.5%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z} \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{z + 1}}{z}} \]

5. Taylor expanded in z around 0 74.6%

   \[\leadsto \frac{y}{z} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{x}{z}} \]
6. Step-by-step derivation

   1. *-commutative 74.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{z} \cdot \frac{y}{z}} \]

   2. clear-num 74.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{z}{x}}} \cdot \frac{y}{z} \]

   3. frac-times 72.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot y}{\frac{z}{x} \cdot z}} \]

   4. *-un-lft-identity 72.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y}}{\frac{z}{x} \cdot z} \]

7. Applied egg-rr 72.4%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{\frac{z}{x} \cdot z}} \]

8. Final simplification 72.4%

   \[\leadsto \frac{y}{z \cdot \frac{z}{x}} \]
9. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 14: 80.4% accurate, 1.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} x_m = \left|x\right| \\ x_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ y_m = \left|y\right| \\ y_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right) \\ [x_m, y_m, z] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, y_m, z])\\ \\ y_s \cdot \left(x_s \cdot \frac{y_m}{\frac{z}{\frac{x_m}{z}}}\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

x_m = (fabs.f64 x)
x_s = (copysign.f64 1 x)
y_m = (fabs.f64 y)
y_s = (copysign.f64 1 y)
NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (y_s x_s x_m y_m z)
 :precision binary64
 (* y_s (* x_s (/ y_m (/ z (/ x_m z))))))

C

x_m = fabs(x);
x_s = copysign(1.0, x);
y_m = fabs(y);
y_s = copysign(1.0, y);
assert(x_m < y_m && y_m < z);
double code(double y_s, double x_s, double x_m, double y_m, double z) {
	return y_s * (x_s * (y_m / (z / (x_m / z))));
}

Fortran

x_m = abs(x)
x_s = copysign(1.0d0, x)
y_m = abs(y)
y_s = copysign(1.0d0, y)
NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = y_s * (x_s * (y_m / (z / (x_m / z))))
end function

Java

x_m = Math.abs(x);
x_s = Math.copySign(1.0, x);
y_m = Math.abs(y);
y_s = Math.copySign(1.0, y);
assert x_m < y_m && y_m < z;
public static double code(double y_s, double x_s, double x_m, double y_m, double z) {
	return y_s * (x_s * (y_m / (z / (x_m / z))));
}

Python

x_m = math.fabs(x)
x_s = math.copysign(1.0, x)
y_m = math.fabs(y)
y_s = math.copysign(1.0, y)
[x_m, y_m, z] = sort([x_m, y_m, z])
def code(y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z):
	return y_s * (x_s * (y_m / (z / (x_m / z))))

Julia

x_m = abs(x)
x_s = copysign(1.0, x)
y_m = abs(y)
y_s = copysign(1.0, y)
x_m, y_m, z = sort([x_m, y_m, z])
function code(y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z)
	return Float64(y_s * Float64(x_s * Float64(y_m / Float64(z / Float64(x_m / z)))))
end

MATLAB

x_m = abs(x);
x_s = sign(x) * abs(1.0);
y_m = abs(y);
y_s = sign(y) * abs(1.0);
x_m, y_m, z = num2cell(sort([x_m, y_m, z])){:}
function tmp = code(y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z)
	tmp = y_s * (x_s * (y_m / (z / (x_m / z))));
end

Wolfram

x_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
x_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
y_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
y_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[y]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[y$95$s_, x$95$s_, x$95$m_, y$95$m_, z_] := N[(y$95$s * N[(x$95$s * N[(y$95$m / N[(z / N[(x$95$m / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 84.3%

   \[\frac{x \cdot y}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]
2. Add Preprocessing
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. *-commutative 84.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot x}}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]

   2. frac-times 89.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z \cdot z} \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1}} \]

   3. associate-*l/ 90.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1}}{z \cdot z}} \]

   4. times-frac 95.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z} \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{z + 1}}{z}} \]

4. Applied egg-rr 95.5%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z} \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{z + 1}}{z}} \]

5. Taylor expanded in z around 0 74.6%

   \[\leadsto \frac{y}{z} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{x}{z}} \]
6. Step-by-step derivation

   1. associate-*l/ 73.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \frac{x}{z}}{z}} \]

   2. associate-/l* 72.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{\frac{z}{\frac{x}{z}}}} \]

7. Applied egg-rr 72.4%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{\frac{z}{\frac{x}{z}}}} \]

8. Final simplification 72.4%

   \[\leadsto \frac{y}{\frac{z}{\frac{x}{z}}} \]
9. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 15: 32.5% accurate, 1.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} x_m = \left|x\right| \\ x_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ y_m = \left|y\right| \\ y_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right) \\ [x_m, y_m, z] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, y_m, z])\\ \\ y_s \cdot \left(x_s \cdot \left(y_m \cdot \frac{-x_m}{z}\right)\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

x_m = (fabs.f64 x)
x_s = (copysign.f64 1 x)
y_m = (fabs.f64 y)
y_s = (copysign.f64 1 y)
NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (y_s x_s x_m y_m z)
 :precision binary64
 (* y_s (* x_s (* y_m (/ (- x_m) z)))))

C

x_m = fabs(x);
x_s = copysign(1.0, x);
y_m = fabs(y);
y_s = copysign(1.0, y);
assert(x_m < y_m && y_m < z);
double code(double y_s, double x_s, double x_m, double y_m, double z) {
	return y_s * (x_s * (y_m * (-x_m / z)));
}

Fortran

x_m = abs(x)
x_s = copysign(1.0d0, x)
y_m = abs(y)
y_s = copysign(1.0d0, y)
NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = y_s * (x_s * (y_m * (-x_m / z)))
end function

Java

x_m = Math.abs(x);
x_s = Math.copySign(1.0, x);
y_m = Math.abs(y);
y_s = Math.copySign(1.0, y);
assert x_m < y_m && y_m < z;
public static double code(double y_s, double x_s, double x_m, double y_m, double z) {
	return y_s * (x_s * (y_m * (-x_m / z)));
}

Python

x_m = math.fabs(x)
x_s = math.copysign(1.0, x)
y_m = math.fabs(y)
y_s = math.copysign(1.0, y)
[x_m, y_m, z] = sort([x_m, y_m, z])
def code(y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z):
	return y_s * (x_s * (y_m * (-x_m / z)))

Julia

x_m = abs(x)
x_s = copysign(1.0, x)
y_m = abs(y)
y_s = copysign(1.0, y)
x_m, y_m, z = sort([x_m, y_m, z])
function code(y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z)
	return Float64(y_s * Float64(x_s * Float64(y_m * Float64(Float64(-x_m) / z))))
end

MATLAB

x_m = abs(x);
x_s = sign(x) * abs(1.0);
y_m = abs(y);
y_s = sign(y) * abs(1.0);
x_m, y_m, z = num2cell(sort([x_m, y_m, z])){:}
function tmp = code(y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z)
	tmp = y_s * (x_s * (y_m * (-x_m / z)));
end

Wolfram

x_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
x_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
y_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
y_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[y]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[y$95$s_, x$95$s_, x$95$m_, y$95$m_, z_] := N[(y$95$s * N[(x$95$s * N[(y$95$m * N[((-x$95$m) / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 84.3%

   \[\frac{x \cdot y}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. *-commutative 84.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot x}}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]

   2. associate-*l/ 85.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \cdot x} \]

   3. *-commutative 85.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{y}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)}} \]

   4. sqr-neg 85.3%

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)\right)} \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]

   5. *-commutative 85.3%

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(z + 1\right) \cdot \left(\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)\right)}} \]

   6. distribute-rgt1-in 75.1%

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(-z\right) + z \cdot \left(\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)\right)}} \]

   7. sqr-neg 75.1%

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{y}{\color{blue}{z \cdot z} + z \cdot \left(\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)\right)} \]

   8. fma-def 85.3%

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, z \cdot \left(\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)\right)\right)}} \]

   9. sqr-neg 85.3%

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z\right)}\right)} \]

   10. cube-unmult 85.3%

       \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, \color{blue}{{z}^{3}}\right)} \]

3. Simplified 85.3%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, {z}^{3}\right)}} \]
4. Add Preprocessing
5. Step-by-step derivation

   1. fma-def 75.1%

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{y}{\color{blue}{z \cdot z + {z}^{3}}} \]

   2. associate-*r/ 74.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot y}{z \cdot z + {z}^{3}}} \]

   3. *-commutative 74.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot x}}{z \cdot z + {z}^{3}} \]

   4. cube-mult 74.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{y \cdot x}{z \cdot z + \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(z \cdot z\right)}} \]

   5. distribute-rgt1-in 84.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{y \cdot x}{\color{blue}{\left(z + 1\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot z\right)}} \]

   6. *-commutative 84.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{y \cdot x}{\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)}} \]

   7. frac-times 89.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z \cdot z} \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1}} \]

   8. associate-*l/ 90.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1}}{z \cdot z}} \]

   9. associate-/r* 95.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{y \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1}}{z}}{z}} \]

6. Applied egg-rr 95.2%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{y \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1}}{z}}{z}} \]

7. Taylor expanded in z around 0 58.8%

   \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right) + \frac{x \cdot y}{z}}}{z} \]
8. Step-by-step derivation

   1. associate-*r* 58.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot x\right) \cdot y} + \frac{x \cdot y}{z}}{z} \]

   2. associate-*l/ 59.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-1 \cdot x\right) \cdot y + \color{blue}{\frac{x}{z} \cdot y}}{z} \]

   3. distribute-rgt-out 62.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(-1 \cdot x + \frac{x}{z}\right)}}{z} \]

   4. +-commutative 62.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{z} + -1 \cdot x\right)}}{z} \]

   5. mul-1-neg 62.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{y \cdot \left(\frac{x}{z} + \color{blue}{\left(-x\right)}\right)}{z} \]

   6. unsub-neg 62.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{z} - x\right)}}{z} \]

9. Simplified 62.9%

   \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\frac{x}{z} - x\right)}}{z} \]

10. Taylor expanded in z around inf 29.5%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{x \cdot y}{z}} \]
11. Step-by-step derivation

    1. mul-1-neg 29.5%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\frac{x \cdot y}{z}} \]

    2. associate-*l/ 35.5%

       \[\leadsto -\color{blue}{\frac{x}{z} \cdot y} \]

    3. *-commutative 35.5%

       \[\leadsto -\color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{x}{z}} \]

    4. distribute-rgt-neg-in 35.5%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(-\frac{x}{z}\right)} \]

    5. distribute-frac-neg 35.5%

       \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{-x}{z}} \]

12. Simplified 35.5%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{-x}{z}} \]

13. Final simplification 35.5%

    \[\leadsto y \cdot \frac{-x}{z} \]
14. Add Preprocessing

Developer target: 96.8% accurate, 0.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z < 249.6182814532307:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{y \cdot \frac{x}{z}}{z + z \cdot z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{\frac{y}{z}}{1 + z} \cdot x}{z}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (< z 249.6182814532307)
   (/ (* y (/ x z)) (+ z (* z z)))
   (/ (* (/ (/ y z) (+ 1.0 z)) x) z)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (z < 249.6182814532307) {
		tmp = (y * (x / z)) / (z + (z * z));
	} else {
		tmp = (((y / z) / (1.0 + z)) * x) / z;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (z < 249.6182814532307d0) then
        tmp = (y * (x / z)) / (z + (z * z))
    else
        tmp = (((y / z) / (1.0d0 + z)) * x) / z
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (z < 249.6182814532307) {
		tmp = (y * (x / z)) / (z + (z * z));
	} else {
		tmp = (((y / z) / (1.0 + z)) * x) / z;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if z < 249.6182814532307:
		tmp = (y * (x / z)) / (z + (z * z))
	else:
		tmp = (((y / z) / (1.0 + z)) * x) / z
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z < 249.6182814532307)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(y * Float64(x / z)) / Float64(z + Float64(z * z)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(y / z) / Float64(1.0 + z)) * x) / z);
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (z < 249.6182814532307)
		tmp = (y * (x / z)) / (z + (z * z));
	else
		tmp = (((y / z) / (1.0 + z)) * x) / z;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := If[Less[z, 249.6182814532307], N[(N[(y * N[(x / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(z + N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 + z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision]]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2024018 
(FPCore (x y z)
  :name "Statistics.Distribution.Beta:$cvariance from math-functions-0.1.5.2"
  :precision binary64

  :herbie-target
  (if (< z 249.6182814532307) (/ (* y (/ x z)) (+ z (* z z))) (/ (* (/ (/ y z) (+ 1.0 z)) x) z))

  (/ (* x y) (* (* z z) (+ z 1.0))))