Data.Histogram.Bin.BinF:$cfromIndex from histogram-fill-0.8.4.1

Percentage Accurate: 100.0% → 100.0%

Time: 5.9s

Alternatives: 8

Speedup: 1.3×

Specification

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(\frac{x}{2} + y \cdot x\right) + z \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (+ (+ (/ x 2.0) (* y x)) z))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return ((x / 2.0) + (y * x)) + z;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = ((x / 2.0d0) + (y * x)) + z
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return ((x / 2.0) + (y * x)) + z;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return ((x / 2.0) + (y * x)) + z

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(x / 2.0) + Float64(y * x)) + z)
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = ((x / 2.0) + (y * x)) + z;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(N[(x / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] + N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + z), $MachinePrecision]

Initial Program: 100.0% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(\frac{x}{2} + y \cdot x\right) + z \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (+ (+ (/ x 2.0) (* y x)) z))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return ((x / 2.0) + (y * x)) + z;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = ((x / 2.0d0) + (y * x)) + z
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return ((x / 2.0) + (y * x)) + z;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return ((x / 2.0) + (y * x)) + z

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(x / 2.0) + Float64(y * x)) + z)
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = ((x / 2.0) + (y * x)) + z;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(N[(x / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] + N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + z), $MachinePrecision]

Alternative 1: 100.0% accurate, 0.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y + 0.5, z\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (fma x (+ y 0.5) z))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return fma(x, (y + 0.5), z);
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return fma(x, Float64(y + 0.5), z)
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(x * N[(y + 0.5), $MachinePrecision] + z), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 100.0%

   \[\left(\frac{x}{2} + y \cdot x\right) + z \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. +-commutative 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x + \frac{x}{2}\right)} + z \]

   2. remove-double-neg 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot x + \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-\frac{x}{2}\right)\right)}\right) + z \]

   3. distribute-frac-neg 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot x + \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{-x}{2}}\right)\right) + z \]

   4. sub-neg 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x - \frac{-x}{2}\right)} + z \]

   5. neg-mul-1 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot x - \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot x}}{2}\right) + z \]

   6. associate-/l* 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot x - \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\frac{2}{x}}}\right) + z \]

   7. associate-/r/ 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot x - \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot x}\right) + z \]

   8. distribute-rgt-out-- 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y - \frac{-1}{2}\right)} + z \]

   9. fma-def 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y - \frac{-1}{2}, z\right)} \]

   10. sub-neg 100.0%

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{y + \left(-\frac{-1}{2}\right)}, z\right) \]

   11. metadata-eval 100.0%

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y + \left(-\color{blue}{-0.5}\right), z\right) \]

   12. metadata-eval 100.0%

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y + \color{blue}{0.5}, z\right) \]

3. Simplified 100.0%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y + 0.5, z\right)} \]
4. Add Preprocessing

5. Final simplification 100.0%

   \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y + 0.5, z\right) \]
6. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 72.6% accurate, 0.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -290000 \lor \neg \left(x \leq 2.1 \cdot 10^{-10}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(y + 0.5\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;z\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= x -290000.0) (not (<= x 2.1e-10))) (* x (+ y 0.5)) z))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -290000.0) || !(x <= 2.1e-10)) {
		tmp = x * (y + 0.5);
	} else {
		tmp = z;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((x <= (-290000.0d0)) .or. (.not. (x <= 2.1d-10))) then
        tmp = x * (y + 0.5d0)
    else
        tmp = z
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -290000.0) || !(x <= 2.1e-10)) {
		tmp = x * (y + 0.5);
	} else {
		tmp = z;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if (x <= -290000.0) or not (x <= 2.1e-10):
		tmp = x * (y + 0.5)
	else:
		tmp = z
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((x <= -290000.0) || !(x <= 2.1e-10))
		tmp = Float64(x * Float64(y + 0.5));
	else
		tmp = z;
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((x <= -290000.0) || ~((x <= 2.1e-10)))
		tmp = x * (y + 0.5);
	else
		tmp = z;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := If[Or[LessEqual[x, -290000.0], N[Not[LessEqual[x, 2.1e-10]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(x * N[(y + 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], z]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < -2.9e5 or 2.1e-10 < x

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(\frac{x}{2} + y \cdot x\right) + z \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z + \left(\frac{x}{2} + y \cdot x\right)} \]

      2. remove-double-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto z + \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-\left(\frac{x}{2} + y \cdot x\right)\right)\right)} \]

      3. distribute-neg-in 100.0%

         \[\leadsto z + \left(-\color{blue}{\left(\left(-\frac{x}{2}\right) + \left(-y \cdot x\right)\right)}\right) \]

      4. distribute-frac-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto z + \left(-\left(\color{blue}{\frac{-x}{2}} + \left(-y \cdot x\right)\right)\right) \]

      5. distribute-rgt-neg-out 100.0%

         \[\leadsto z + \left(-\left(\frac{-x}{2} + \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(-x\right)}\right)\right) \]

      6. unsub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z - \left(\frac{-x}{2} + y \cdot \left(-x\right)\right)} \]

      7. distribute-rgt-neg-out 100.0%

         \[\leadsto z - \left(\frac{-x}{2} + \color{blue}{\left(-y \cdot x\right)}\right) \]

      8. unsub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto z - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-x}{2} - y \cdot x\right)} \]

      9. neg-mul-1 100.0%

         \[\leadsto z - \left(\frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot x}}{2} - y \cdot x\right) \]

      10. associate-/l* 99.9%

          \[\leadsto z - \left(\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\frac{2}{x}}} - y \cdot x\right) \]

      11. associate-/r/ 100.0%

          \[\leadsto z - \left(\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot x} - y \cdot x\right) \]

      12. distribute-rgt-out-- 100.0%

          \[\leadsto z - \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{2} - y\right)} \]

      13. metadata-eval 100.0%

          \[\leadsto z - x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{-0.5} - y\right) \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z - x \cdot \left(-0.5 - y\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in z around 0 87.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(0.5 + y\right)} \]

   if -2.9e5 < x < 2.1e-10

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(\frac{x}{2} + y \cdot x\right) + z \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z + \left(\frac{x}{2} + y \cdot x\right)} \]

      2. remove-double-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto z + \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-\left(\frac{x}{2} + y \cdot x\right)\right)\right)} \]

      3. distribute-neg-in 100.0%

         \[\leadsto z + \left(-\color{blue}{\left(\left(-\frac{x}{2}\right) + \left(-y \cdot x\right)\right)}\right) \]

      4. distribute-frac-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto z + \left(-\left(\color{blue}{\frac{-x}{2}} + \left(-y \cdot x\right)\right)\right) \]

      5. distribute-rgt-neg-out 100.0%

         \[\leadsto z + \left(-\left(\frac{-x}{2} + \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(-x\right)}\right)\right) \]

      6. unsub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z - \left(\frac{-x}{2} + y \cdot \left(-x\right)\right)} \]

      7. distribute-rgt-neg-out 100.0%

         \[\leadsto z - \left(\frac{-x}{2} + \color{blue}{\left(-y \cdot x\right)}\right) \]

      8. unsub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto z - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-x}{2} - y \cdot x\right)} \]

      9. neg-mul-1 100.0%

         \[\leadsto z - \left(\frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot x}}{2} - y \cdot x\right) \]

      10. associate-/l* 100.0%

          \[\leadsto z - \left(\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\frac{2}{x}}} - y \cdot x\right) \]

      11. associate-/r/ 100.0%

          \[\leadsto z - \left(\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot x} - y \cdot x\right) \]

      12. distribute-rgt-out-- 100.0%

          \[\leadsto z - \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{2} - y\right)} \]

      13. metadata-eval 100.0%

          \[\leadsto z - x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{-0.5} - y\right) \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z - x \cdot \left(-0.5 - y\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in z around inf 72.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 79.4%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -290000 \lor \neg \left(x \leq 2.1 \cdot 10^{-10}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(y + 0.5\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;z\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 85.2% accurate, 0.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -25000000000 \lor \neg \left(x \leq 2.35 \cdot 10^{+83}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(y + 0.5\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;z + x \cdot y\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= x -25000000000.0) (not (<= x 2.35e+83)))
   (* x (+ y 0.5))
   (+ z (* x y))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -25000000000.0) || !(x <= 2.35e+83)) {
		tmp = x * (y + 0.5);
	} else {
		tmp = z + (x * y);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((x <= (-25000000000.0d0)) .or. (.not. (x <= 2.35d+83))) then
        tmp = x * (y + 0.5d0)
    else
        tmp = z + (x * y)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -25000000000.0) || !(x <= 2.35e+83)) {
		tmp = x * (y + 0.5);
	} else {
		tmp = z + (x * y);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if (x <= -25000000000.0) or not (x <= 2.35e+83):
		tmp = x * (y + 0.5)
	else:
		tmp = z + (x * y)
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((x <= -25000000000.0) || !(x <= 2.35e+83))
		tmp = Float64(x * Float64(y + 0.5));
	else
		tmp = Float64(z + Float64(x * y));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((x <= -25000000000.0) || ~((x <= 2.35e+83)))
		tmp = x * (y + 0.5);
	else
		tmp = z + (x * y);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := If[Or[LessEqual[x, -25000000000.0], N[Not[LessEqual[x, 2.35e+83]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(x * N[(y + 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(z + N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < -2.5e10 or 2.3499999999999999e83 < x

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(\frac{x}{2} + y \cdot x\right) + z \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z + \left(\frac{x}{2} + y \cdot x\right)} \]

      2. remove-double-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto z + \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-\left(\frac{x}{2} + y \cdot x\right)\right)\right)} \]

      3. distribute-neg-in 100.0%

         \[\leadsto z + \left(-\color{blue}{\left(\left(-\frac{x}{2}\right) + \left(-y \cdot x\right)\right)}\right) \]

      4. distribute-frac-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto z + \left(-\left(\color{blue}{\frac{-x}{2}} + \left(-y \cdot x\right)\right)\right) \]

      5. distribute-rgt-neg-out 100.0%

         \[\leadsto z + \left(-\left(\frac{-x}{2} + \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(-x\right)}\right)\right) \]

      6. unsub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z - \left(\frac{-x}{2} + y \cdot \left(-x\right)\right)} \]

      7. distribute-rgt-neg-out 100.0%

         \[\leadsto z - \left(\frac{-x}{2} + \color{blue}{\left(-y \cdot x\right)}\right) \]

      8. unsub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto z - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-x}{2} - y \cdot x\right)} \]

      9. neg-mul-1 100.0%

         \[\leadsto z - \left(\frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot x}}{2} - y \cdot x\right) \]

      10. associate-/l* 99.8%

          \[\leadsto z - \left(\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\frac{2}{x}}} - y \cdot x\right) \]

      11. associate-/r/ 100.0%

          \[\leadsto z - \left(\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot x} - y \cdot x\right) \]

      12. distribute-rgt-out-- 100.0%

          \[\leadsto z - \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{2} - y\right)} \]

      13. metadata-eval 100.0%

          \[\leadsto z - x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{-0.5} - y\right) \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z - x \cdot \left(-0.5 - y\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in z around 0 89.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(0.5 + y\right)} \]

   if -2.5e10 < x < 2.3499999999999999e83

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(\frac{x}{2} + y \cdot x\right) + z \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z + \left(\frac{x}{2} + y \cdot x\right)} \]

      2. remove-double-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto z + \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-\left(\frac{x}{2} + y \cdot x\right)\right)\right)} \]

      3. distribute-neg-in 100.0%

         \[\leadsto z + \left(-\color{blue}{\left(\left(-\frac{x}{2}\right) + \left(-y \cdot x\right)\right)}\right) \]

      4. distribute-frac-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto z + \left(-\left(\color{blue}{\frac{-x}{2}} + \left(-y \cdot x\right)\right)\right) \]

      5. distribute-rgt-neg-out 100.0%

         \[\leadsto z + \left(-\left(\frac{-x}{2} + \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(-x\right)}\right)\right) \]

      6. unsub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z - \left(\frac{-x}{2} + y \cdot \left(-x\right)\right)} \]

      7. distribute-rgt-neg-out 100.0%

         \[\leadsto z - \left(\frac{-x}{2} + \color{blue}{\left(-y \cdot x\right)}\right) \]

      8. unsub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto z - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-x}{2} - y \cdot x\right)} \]

      9. neg-mul-1 100.0%

         \[\leadsto z - \left(\frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot x}}{2} - y \cdot x\right) \]

      10. associate-/l* 100.0%

          \[\leadsto z - \left(\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\frac{2}{x}}} - y \cdot x\right) \]

      11. associate-/r/ 100.0%

          \[\leadsto z - \left(\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot x} - y \cdot x\right) \]

      12. distribute-rgt-out-- 100.0%

          \[\leadsto z - \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{2} - y\right)} \]

      13. metadata-eval 100.0%

          \[\leadsto z - x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{-0.5} - y\right) \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z - x \cdot \left(-0.5 - y\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in y around inf 91.4%

      \[\leadsto z - \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r* 91.4%

         \[\leadsto z - \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot x\right) \cdot y} \]

      2. neg-mul-1 91.4%

         \[\leadsto z - \color{blue}{\left(-x\right)} \cdot y \]

   7. Simplified 91.4%

      \[\leadsto z - \color{blue}{\left(-x\right) \cdot y} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. cancel-sign-sub 91.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z + x \cdot y} \]

      2. +-commutative 91.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y + z} \]

   9. Applied egg-rr 91.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y + z} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 90.6%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -25000000000 \lor \neg \left(x \leq 2.35 \cdot 10^{+83}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(y + 0.5\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;z + x \cdot y\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 98.9% accurate, 0.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -165000 \lor \neg \left(y \leq 0.00062\right):\\ \;\;\;\;z + x \cdot y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;z - x \cdot -0.5\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= y -165000.0) (not (<= y 0.00062)))
   (+ z (* x y))
   (- z (* x -0.5))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((y <= -165000.0) || !(y <= 0.00062)) {
		tmp = z + (x * y);
	} else {
		tmp = z - (x * -0.5);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((y <= (-165000.0d0)) .or. (.not. (y <= 0.00062d0))) then
        tmp = z + (x * y)
    else
        tmp = z - (x * (-0.5d0))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((y <= -165000.0) || !(y <= 0.00062)) {
		tmp = z + (x * y);
	} else {
		tmp = z - (x * -0.5);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if (y <= -165000.0) or not (y <= 0.00062):
		tmp = z + (x * y)
	else:
		tmp = z - (x * -0.5)
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((y <= -165000.0) || !(y <= 0.00062))
		tmp = Float64(z + Float64(x * y));
	else
		tmp = Float64(z - Float64(x * -0.5));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((y <= -165000.0) || ~((y <= 0.00062)))
		tmp = z + (x * y);
	else
		tmp = z - (x * -0.5);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -165000.0], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 0.00062]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(z + N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(z - N[(x * -0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if y < -165000 or 6.2e-4 < y

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(\frac{x}{2} + y \cdot x\right) + z \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z + \left(\frac{x}{2} + y \cdot x\right)} \]

      2. remove-double-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto z + \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-\left(\frac{x}{2} + y \cdot x\right)\right)\right)} \]

      3. distribute-neg-in 100.0%

         \[\leadsto z + \left(-\color{blue}{\left(\left(-\frac{x}{2}\right) + \left(-y \cdot x\right)\right)}\right) \]

      4. distribute-frac-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto z + \left(-\left(\color{blue}{\frac{-x}{2}} + \left(-y \cdot x\right)\right)\right) \]

      5. distribute-rgt-neg-out 100.0%

         \[\leadsto z + \left(-\left(\frac{-x}{2} + \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(-x\right)}\right)\right) \]

      6. unsub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z - \left(\frac{-x}{2} + y \cdot \left(-x\right)\right)} \]

      7. distribute-rgt-neg-out 100.0%

         \[\leadsto z - \left(\frac{-x}{2} + \color{blue}{\left(-y \cdot x\right)}\right) \]

      8. unsub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto z - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-x}{2} - y \cdot x\right)} \]

      9. neg-mul-1 100.0%

         \[\leadsto z - \left(\frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot x}}{2} - y \cdot x\right) \]

      10. associate-/l* 100.0%

          \[\leadsto z - \left(\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\frac{2}{x}}} - y \cdot x\right) \]

      11. associate-/r/ 100.0%

          \[\leadsto z - \left(\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot x} - y \cdot x\right) \]

      12. distribute-rgt-out-- 100.0%

          \[\leadsto z - \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{2} - y\right)} \]

      13. metadata-eval 100.0%

          \[\leadsto z - x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{-0.5} - y\right) \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z - x \cdot \left(-0.5 - y\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in y around inf 99.9%

      \[\leadsto z - \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r* 99.9%

         \[\leadsto z - \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot x\right) \cdot y} \]

      2. neg-mul-1 99.9%

         \[\leadsto z - \color{blue}{\left(-x\right)} \cdot y \]

   7. Simplified 99.9%

      \[\leadsto z - \color{blue}{\left(-x\right) \cdot y} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. cancel-sign-sub 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z + x \cdot y} \]

      2. +-commutative 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y + z} \]

   9. Applied egg-rr 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y + z} \]

   if -165000 < y < 6.2e-4

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(\frac{x}{2} + y \cdot x\right) + z \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z + \left(\frac{x}{2} + y \cdot x\right)} \]

      2. remove-double-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto z + \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-\left(\frac{x}{2} + y \cdot x\right)\right)\right)} \]

      3. distribute-neg-in 100.0%

         \[\leadsto z + \left(-\color{blue}{\left(\left(-\frac{x}{2}\right) + \left(-y \cdot x\right)\right)}\right) \]

      4. distribute-frac-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto z + \left(-\left(\color{blue}{\frac{-x}{2}} + \left(-y \cdot x\right)\right)\right) \]

      5. distribute-rgt-neg-out 100.0%

         \[\leadsto z + \left(-\left(\frac{-x}{2} + \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(-x\right)}\right)\right) \]

      6. unsub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z - \left(\frac{-x}{2} + y \cdot \left(-x\right)\right)} \]

      7. distribute-rgt-neg-out 100.0%

         \[\leadsto z - \left(\frac{-x}{2} + \color{blue}{\left(-y \cdot x\right)}\right) \]

      8. unsub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto z - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-x}{2} - y \cdot x\right)} \]

      9. neg-mul-1 100.0%

         \[\leadsto z - \left(\frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot x}}{2} - y \cdot x\right) \]

      10. associate-/l* 99.9%

          \[\leadsto z - \left(\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\frac{2}{x}}} - y \cdot x\right) \]

      11. associate-/r/ 100.0%

          \[\leadsto z - \left(\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot x} - y \cdot x\right) \]

      12. distribute-rgt-out-- 100.0%

          \[\leadsto z - \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{2} - y\right)} \]

      13. metadata-eval 100.0%

          \[\leadsto z - x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{-0.5} - y\right) \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z - x \cdot \left(-0.5 - y\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in y around 0 98.6%

      \[\leadsto z - \color{blue}{-0.5 \cdot x} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 98.6%

         \[\leadsto z - \color{blue}{x \cdot -0.5} \]

   7. Simplified 98.6%

      \[\leadsto z - \color{blue}{x \cdot -0.5} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 99.3%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -165000 \lor \neg \left(y \leq 0.00062\right):\\ \;\;\;\;z + x \cdot y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;z - x \cdot -0.5\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 51.3% accurate, 0.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -280000000 \lor \neg \left(x \leq 5.2 \cdot 10^{+92}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot 0.5\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;z\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= x -280000000.0) (not (<= x 5.2e+92))) (* x 0.5) z))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -280000000.0) || !(x <= 5.2e+92)) {
		tmp = x * 0.5;
	} else {
		tmp = z;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((x <= (-280000000.0d0)) .or. (.not. (x <= 5.2d+92))) then
        tmp = x * 0.5d0
    else
        tmp = z
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -280000000.0) || !(x <= 5.2e+92)) {
		tmp = x * 0.5;
	} else {
		tmp = z;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if (x <= -280000000.0) or not (x <= 5.2e+92):
		tmp = x * 0.5
	else:
		tmp = z
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((x <= -280000000.0) || !(x <= 5.2e+92))
		tmp = Float64(x * 0.5);
	else
		tmp = z;
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((x <= -280000000.0) || ~((x <= 5.2e+92)))
		tmp = x * 0.5;
	else
		tmp = z;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := If[Or[LessEqual[x, -280000000.0], N[Not[LessEqual[x, 5.2e+92]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(x * 0.5), $MachinePrecision], z]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < -2.8e8 or 5.1999999999999998e92 < x

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(\frac{x}{2} + y \cdot x\right) + z \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z + \left(\frac{x}{2} + y \cdot x\right)} \]

      2. remove-double-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto z + \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-\left(\frac{x}{2} + y \cdot x\right)\right)\right)} \]

      3. distribute-neg-in 100.0%

         \[\leadsto z + \left(-\color{blue}{\left(\left(-\frac{x}{2}\right) + \left(-y \cdot x\right)\right)}\right) \]

      4. distribute-frac-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto z + \left(-\left(\color{blue}{\frac{-x}{2}} + \left(-y \cdot x\right)\right)\right) \]

      5. distribute-rgt-neg-out 100.0%

         \[\leadsto z + \left(-\left(\frac{-x}{2} + \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(-x\right)}\right)\right) \]

      6. unsub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z - \left(\frac{-x}{2} + y \cdot \left(-x\right)\right)} \]

      7. distribute-rgt-neg-out 100.0%

         \[\leadsto z - \left(\frac{-x}{2} + \color{blue}{\left(-y \cdot x\right)}\right) \]

      8. unsub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto z - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-x}{2} - y \cdot x\right)} \]

      9. neg-mul-1 100.0%

         \[\leadsto z - \left(\frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot x}}{2} - y \cdot x\right) \]

      10. associate-/l* 99.8%

          \[\leadsto z - \left(\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\frac{2}{x}}} - y \cdot x\right) \]

      11. associate-/r/ 100.0%

          \[\leadsto z - \left(\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot x} - y \cdot x\right) \]

      12. distribute-rgt-out-- 100.0%

          \[\leadsto z - \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{2} - y\right)} \]

      13. metadata-eval 100.0%

          \[\leadsto z - x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{-0.5} - y\right) \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z - x \cdot \left(-0.5 - y\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. add-cube-cbrt 99.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt[3]{z} \cdot \sqrt[3]{z}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{z}} - x \cdot \left(-0.5 - y\right) \]

      2. fma-neg 99.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{z} \cdot \sqrt[3]{z}, \sqrt[3]{z}, -x \cdot \left(-0.5 - y\right)\right)} \]

      3. pow2 99.8%

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt[3]{z}\right)}^{2}}, \sqrt[3]{z}, -x \cdot \left(-0.5 - y\right)\right) \]

      4. distribute-rgt-neg-in 99.8%

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left({\left(\sqrt[3]{z}\right)}^{2}, \sqrt[3]{z}, \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(-\left(-0.5 - y\right)\right)}\right) \]

   6. Applied egg-rr 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({\left(\sqrt[3]{z}\right)}^{2}, \sqrt[3]{z}, x \cdot \left(-\left(-0.5 - y\right)\right)\right)} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in y around 0 52.5%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left({\left(\sqrt[3]{z}\right)}^{2}, \sqrt[3]{z}, \color{blue}{0.5 \cdot x}\right) \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 52.5%

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left({\left(\sqrt[3]{z}\right)}^{2}, \sqrt[3]{z}, \color{blue}{x \cdot 0.5}\right) \]

   9. Simplified 52.5%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left({\left(\sqrt[3]{z}\right)}^{2}, \sqrt[3]{z}, \color{blue}{x \cdot 0.5}\right) \]

   10. Taylor expanded in z around 0 42.8%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.5 \cdot x} \]
   11. Step-by-step derivation

       1. *-commutative 42.8%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot 0.5} \]

   12. Simplified 42.8%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot 0.5} \]

   if -2.8e8 < x < 5.1999999999999998e92

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(\frac{x}{2} + y \cdot x\right) + z \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z + \left(\frac{x}{2} + y \cdot x\right)} \]

      2. remove-double-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto z + \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-\left(\frac{x}{2} + y \cdot x\right)\right)\right)} \]

      3. distribute-neg-in 100.0%

         \[\leadsto z + \left(-\color{blue}{\left(\left(-\frac{x}{2}\right) + \left(-y \cdot x\right)\right)}\right) \]

      4. distribute-frac-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto z + \left(-\left(\color{blue}{\frac{-x}{2}} + \left(-y \cdot x\right)\right)\right) \]

      5. distribute-rgt-neg-out 100.0%

         \[\leadsto z + \left(-\left(\frac{-x}{2} + \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(-x\right)}\right)\right) \]

      6. unsub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z - \left(\frac{-x}{2} + y \cdot \left(-x\right)\right)} \]

      7. distribute-rgt-neg-out 100.0%

         \[\leadsto z - \left(\frac{-x}{2} + \color{blue}{\left(-y \cdot x\right)}\right) \]

      8. unsub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto z - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-x}{2} - y \cdot x\right)} \]

      9. neg-mul-1 100.0%

         \[\leadsto z - \left(\frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot x}}{2} - y \cdot x\right) \]

      10. associate-/l* 100.0%

          \[\leadsto z - \left(\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\frac{2}{x}}} - y \cdot x\right) \]

      11. associate-/r/ 100.0%

          \[\leadsto z - \left(\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot x} - y \cdot x\right) \]

      12. distribute-rgt-out-- 100.0%

          \[\leadsto z - \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{2} - y\right)} \]

      13. metadata-eval 100.0%

          \[\leadsto z - x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{-0.5} - y\right) \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z - x \cdot \left(-0.5 - y\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in z around inf 67.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 57.5%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -280000000 \lor \neg \left(x \leq 5.2 \cdot 10^{+92}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot 0.5\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;z\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 53.0% accurate, 0.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -470000000:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot 0.5\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 0.013:\\ \;\;\;\;z\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot y\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= x -470000000.0) (* x 0.5) (if (<= x 0.013) z (* x y))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -470000000.0) {
		tmp = x * 0.5;
	} else if (x <= 0.013) {
		tmp = z;
	} else {
		tmp = x * y;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (x <= (-470000000.0d0)) then
        tmp = x * 0.5d0
    else if (x <= 0.013d0) then
        tmp = z
    else
        tmp = x * y
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -470000000.0) {
		tmp = x * 0.5;
	} else if (x <= 0.013) {
		tmp = z;
	} else {
		tmp = x * y;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if x <= -470000000.0:
		tmp = x * 0.5
	elif x <= 0.013:
		tmp = z
	else:
		tmp = x * y
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= -470000000.0)
		tmp = Float64(x * 0.5);
	elseif (x <= 0.013)
		tmp = z;
	else
		tmp = Float64(x * y);
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (x <= -470000000.0)
		tmp = x * 0.5;
	elseif (x <= 0.013)
		tmp = z;
	else
		tmp = x * y;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[x, -470000000.0], N[(x * 0.5), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x, 0.013], z, N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if x < -4.7e8

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(\frac{x}{2} + y \cdot x\right) + z \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z + \left(\frac{x}{2} + y \cdot x\right)} \]

      2. remove-double-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto z + \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-\left(\frac{x}{2} + y \cdot x\right)\right)\right)} \]

      3. distribute-neg-in 100.0%

         \[\leadsto z + \left(-\color{blue}{\left(\left(-\frac{x}{2}\right) + \left(-y \cdot x\right)\right)}\right) \]

      4. distribute-frac-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto z + \left(-\left(\color{blue}{\frac{-x}{2}} + \left(-y \cdot x\right)\right)\right) \]

      5. distribute-rgt-neg-out 100.0%

         \[\leadsto z + \left(-\left(\frac{-x}{2} + \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(-x\right)}\right)\right) \]

      6. unsub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z - \left(\frac{-x}{2} + y \cdot \left(-x\right)\right)} \]

      7. distribute-rgt-neg-out 100.0%

         \[\leadsto z - \left(\frac{-x}{2} + \color{blue}{\left(-y \cdot x\right)}\right) \]

      8. unsub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto z - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-x}{2} - y \cdot x\right)} \]

      9. neg-mul-1 100.0%

         \[\leadsto z - \left(\frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot x}}{2} - y \cdot x\right) \]

      10. associate-/l* 99.8%

          \[\leadsto z - \left(\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\frac{2}{x}}} - y \cdot x\right) \]

      11. associate-/r/ 100.0%

          \[\leadsto z - \left(\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot x} - y \cdot x\right) \]

      12. distribute-rgt-out-- 100.0%

          \[\leadsto z - \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{2} - y\right)} \]

      13. metadata-eval 100.0%

          \[\leadsto z - x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{-0.5} - y\right) \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z - x \cdot \left(-0.5 - y\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. add-cube-cbrt 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt[3]{z} \cdot \sqrt[3]{z}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{z}} - x \cdot \left(-0.5 - y\right) \]

      2. fma-neg 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{z} \cdot \sqrt[3]{z}, \sqrt[3]{z}, -x \cdot \left(-0.5 - y\right)\right)} \]

      3. pow2 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt[3]{z}\right)}^{2}}, \sqrt[3]{z}, -x \cdot \left(-0.5 - y\right)\right) \]

      4. distribute-rgt-neg-in 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left({\left(\sqrt[3]{z}\right)}^{2}, \sqrt[3]{z}, \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(-\left(-0.5 - y\right)\right)}\right) \]

   6. Applied egg-rr 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({\left(\sqrt[3]{z}\right)}^{2}, \sqrt[3]{z}, x \cdot \left(-\left(-0.5 - y\right)\right)\right)} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in y around 0 61.1%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left({\left(\sqrt[3]{z}\right)}^{2}, \sqrt[3]{z}, \color{blue}{0.5 \cdot x}\right) \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 61.1%

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left({\left(\sqrt[3]{z}\right)}^{2}, \sqrt[3]{z}, \color{blue}{x \cdot 0.5}\right) \]

   9. Simplified 61.1%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left({\left(\sqrt[3]{z}\right)}^{2}, \sqrt[3]{z}, \color{blue}{x \cdot 0.5}\right) \]

   10. Taylor expanded in z around 0 49.4%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.5 \cdot x} \]
   11. Step-by-step derivation

       1. *-commutative 49.4%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot 0.5} \]

   12. Simplified 49.4%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot 0.5} \]

   if -4.7e8 < x < 0.0129999999999999994

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(\frac{x}{2} + y \cdot x\right) + z \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z + \left(\frac{x}{2} + y \cdot x\right)} \]

      2. remove-double-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto z + \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-\left(\frac{x}{2} + y \cdot x\right)\right)\right)} \]

      3. distribute-neg-in 100.0%

         \[\leadsto z + \left(-\color{blue}{\left(\left(-\frac{x}{2}\right) + \left(-y \cdot x\right)\right)}\right) \]

      4. distribute-frac-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto z + \left(-\left(\color{blue}{\frac{-x}{2}} + \left(-y \cdot x\right)\right)\right) \]

      5. distribute-rgt-neg-out 100.0%

         \[\leadsto z + \left(-\left(\frac{-x}{2} + \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(-x\right)}\right)\right) \]

      6. unsub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z - \left(\frac{-x}{2} + y \cdot \left(-x\right)\right)} \]

      7. distribute-rgt-neg-out 100.0%

         \[\leadsto z - \left(\frac{-x}{2} + \color{blue}{\left(-y \cdot x\right)}\right) \]

      8. unsub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto z - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-x}{2} - y \cdot x\right)} \]

      9. neg-mul-1 100.0%

         \[\leadsto z - \left(\frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot x}}{2} - y \cdot x\right) \]

      10. associate-/l* 100.0%

          \[\leadsto z - \left(\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\frac{2}{x}}} - y \cdot x\right) \]

      11. associate-/r/ 100.0%

          \[\leadsto z - \left(\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot x} - y \cdot x\right) \]

      12. distribute-rgt-out-- 100.0%

          \[\leadsto z - \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{2} - y\right)} \]

      13. metadata-eval 100.0%

          \[\leadsto z - x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{-0.5} - y\right) \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z - x \cdot \left(-0.5 - y\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in z around inf 71.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z} \]

   if 0.0129999999999999994 < x

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(\frac{x}{2} + y \cdot x\right) + z \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z + \left(\frac{x}{2} + y \cdot x\right)} \]

      2. remove-double-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto z + \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-\left(\frac{x}{2} + y \cdot x\right)\right)\right)} \]

      3. distribute-neg-in 100.0%

         \[\leadsto z + \left(-\color{blue}{\left(\left(-\frac{x}{2}\right) + \left(-y \cdot x\right)\right)}\right) \]

      4. distribute-frac-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto z + \left(-\left(\color{blue}{\frac{-x}{2}} + \left(-y \cdot x\right)\right)\right) \]

      5. distribute-rgt-neg-out 100.0%

         \[\leadsto z + \left(-\left(\frac{-x}{2} + \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(-x\right)}\right)\right) \]

      6. unsub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z - \left(\frac{-x}{2} + y \cdot \left(-x\right)\right)} \]

      7. distribute-rgt-neg-out 100.0%

         \[\leadsto z - \left(\frac{-x}{2} + \color{blue}{\left(-y \cdot x\right)}\right) \]

      8. unsub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto z - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-x}{2} - y \cdot x\right)} \]

      9. neg-mul-1 100.0%

         \[\leadsto z - \left(\frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot x}}{2} - y \cdot x\right) \]

      10. associate-/l* 99.9%

          \[\leadsto z - \left(\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\frac{2}{x}}} - y \cdot x\right) \]

      11. associate-/r/ 100.0%

          \[\leadsto z - \left(\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot x} - y \cdot x\right) \]

      12. distribute-rgt-out-- 100.0%

          \[\leadsto z - \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{2} - y\right)} \]

      13. metadata-eval 100.0%

          \[\leadsto z - x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{-0.5} - y\right) \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z - x \cdot \left(-0.5 - y\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in y around inf 67.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 65.1%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -470000000:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot 0.5\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 0.013:\\ \;\;\;\;z\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot y\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 100.0% accurate, 1.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ z + x \cdot \left(y - -0.5\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (+ z (* x (- y -0.5))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return z + (x * (y - -0.5));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = z + (x * (y - (-0.5d0)))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return z + (x * (y - -0.5));
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return z + (x * (y - -0.5))

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(z + Float64(x * Float64(y - -0.5)))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = z + (x * (y - -0.5));
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(z + N[(x * N[(y - -0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 100.0%

   \[\left(\frac{x}{2} + y \cdot x\right) + z \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. +-commutative 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z + \left(\frac{x}{2} + y \cdot x\right)} \]

   2. remove-double-neg 100.0%

      \[\leadsto z + \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-\left(\frac{x}{2} + y \cdot x\right)\right)\right)} \]

   3. distribute-neg-in 100.0%

      \[\leadsto z + \left(-\color{blue}{\left(\left(-\frac{x}{2}\right) + \left(-y \cdot x\right)\right)}\right) \]

   4. distribute-frac-neg 100.0%

      \[\leadsto z + \left(-\left(\color{blue}{\frac{-x}{2}} + \left(-y \cdot x\right)\right)\right) \]

   5. distribute-rgt-neg-out 100.0%

      \[\leadsto z + \left(-\left(\frac{-x}{2} + \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(-x\right)}\right)\right) \]

   6. unsub-neg 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z - \left(\frac{-x}{2} + y \cdot \left(-x\right)\right)} \]

   7. distribute-rgt-neg-out 100.0%

      \[\leadsto z - \left(\frac{-x}{2} + \color{blue}{\left(-y \cdot x\right)}\right) \]

   8. unsub-neg 100.0%

      \[\leadsto z - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-x}{2} - y \cdot x\right)} \]

   9. neg-mul-1 100.0%

      \[\leadsto z - \left(\frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot x}}{2} - y \cdot x\right) \]

   10. associate-/l* 99.9%

       \[\leadsto z - \left(\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\frac{2}{x}}} - y \cdot x\right) \]

   11. associate-/r/ 100.0%

       \[\leadsto z - \left(\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot x} - y \cdot x\right) \]

   12. distribute-rgt-out-- 100.0%

       \[\leadsto z - \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{2} - y\right)} \]

   13. metadata-eval 100.0%

       \[\leadsto z - x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{-0.5} - y\right) \]

3. Simplified 100.0%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z - x \cdot \left(-0.5 - y\right)} \]
4. Add Preprocessing

5. Final simplification 100.0%

   \[\leadsto z + x \cdot \left(y - -0.5\right) \]
6. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 8: 41.7% accurate, 9.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ z \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 z)

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return z;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = z
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return z;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return z

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return z
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = z;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := z

Derivation

1. Initial program 100.0%

   \[\left(\frac{x}{2} + y \cdot x\right) + z \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. +-commutative 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z + \left(\frac{x}{2} + y \cdot x\right)} \]

   2. remove-double-neg 100.0%

      \[\leadsto z + \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-\left(\frac{x}{2} + y \cdot x\right)\right)\right)} \]

   3. distribute-neg-in 100.0%

      \[\leadsto z + \left(-\color{blue}{\left(\left(-\frac{x}{2}\right) + \left(-y \cdot x\right)\right)}\right) \]

   4. distribute-frac-neg 100.0%

      \[\leadsto z + \left(-\left(\color{blue}{\frac{-x}{2}} + \left(-y \cdot x\right)\right)\right) \]

   5. distribute-rgt-neg-out 100.0%

      \[\leadsto z + \left(-\left(\frac{-x}{2} + \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(-x\right)}\right)\right) \]

   6. unsub-neg 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z - \left(\frac{-x}{2} + y \cdot \left(-x\right)\right)} \]

   7. distribute-rgt-neg-out 100.0%

      \[\leadsto z - \left(\frac{-x}{2} + \color{blue}{\left(-y \cdot x\right)}\right) \]

   8. unsub-neg 100.0%

      \[\leadsto z - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-x}{2} - y \cdot x\right)} \]

   9. neg-mul-1 100.0%

      \[\leadsto z - \left(\frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot x}}{2} - y \cdot x\right) \]

   10. associate-/l* 99.9%

       \[\leadsto z - \left(\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\frac{2}{x}}} - y \cdot x\right) \]

   11. associate-/r/ 100.0%

       \[\leadsto z - \left(\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot x} - y \cdot x\right) \]

   12. distribute-rgt-out-- 100.0%

       \[\leadsto z - \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{2} - y\right)} \]

   13. metadata-eval 100.0%

       \[\leadsto z - x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{-0.5} - y\right) \]

3. Simplified 100.0%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z - x \cdot \left(-0.5 - y\right)} \]
4. Add Preprocessing

5. Taylor expanded in z around inf 44.5%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z} \]

6. Final simplification 44.5%

   \[\leadsto z \]
7. Add Preprocessing

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2024014 
(FPCore (x y z)
  :name "Data.Histogram.Bin.BinF:$cfromIndex from histogram-fill-0.8.4.1"
  :precision binary64
  (+ (+ (/ x 2.0) (* y x)) z))