
(FPCore (x)
:precision binary64
(let* ((t_0 (/ 1.0 (+ 1.0 (* 0.3275911 (fabs x))))))
(-
1.0
(*
(*
t_0
(+
0.254829592
(*
t_0
(+
-0.284496736
(*
t_0
(+ 1.421413741 (* t_0 (+ -1.453152027 (* t_0 1.061405429)))))))))
(exp (- (* (fabs x) (fabs x))))))))
double code(double x) {
double t_0 = 1.0 / (1.0 + (0.3275911 * fabs(x)));
return 1.0 - ((t_0 * (0.254829592 + (t_0 * (-0.284496736 + (t_0 * (1.421413741 + (t_0 * (-1.453152027 + (t_0 * 1.061405429))))))))) * exp(-(fabs(x) * fabs(x))));
}
real(8) function code(x)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8) :: t_0
t_0 = 1.0d0 / (1.0d0 + (0.3275911d0 * abs(x)))
code = 1.0d0 - ((t_0 * (0.254829592d0 + (t_0 * ((-0.284496736d0) + (t_0 * (1.421413741d0 + (t_0 * ((-1.453152027d0) + (t_0 * 1.061405429d0))))))))) * exp(-(abs(x) * abs(x))))
end function
public static double code(double x) {
double t_0 = 1.0 / (1.0 + (0.3275911 * Math.abs(x)));
return 1.0 - ((t_0 * (0.254829592 + (t_0 * (-0.284496736 + (t_0 * (1.421413741 + (t_0 * (-1.453152027 + (t_0 * 1.061405429))))))))) * Math.exp(-(Math.abs(x) * Math.abs(x))));
}
def code(x): t_0 = 1.0 / (1.0 + (0.3275911 * math.fabs(x))) return 1.0 - ((t_0 * (0.254829592 + (t_0 * (-0.284496736 + (t_0 * (1.421413741 + (t_0 * (-1.453152027 + (t_0 * 1.061405429))))))))) * math.exp(-(math.fabs(x) * math.fabs(x))))
function code(x) t_0 = Float64(1.0 / Float64(1.0 + Float64(0.3275911 * abs(x)))) return Float64(1.0 - Float64(Float64(t_0 * Float64(0.254829592 + Float64(t_0 * Float64(-0.284496736 + Float64(t_0 * Float64(1.421413741 + Float64(t_0 * Float64(-1.453152027 + Float64(t_0 * 1.061405429))))))))) * exp(Float64(-Float64(abs(x) * abs(x)))))) end
function tmp = code(x) t_0 = 1.0 / (1.0 + (0.3275911 * abs(x))); tmp = 1.0 - ((t_0 * (0.254829592 + (t_0 * (-0.284496736 + (t_0 * (1.421413741 + (t_0 * (-1.453152027 + (t_0 * 1.061405429))))))))) * exp(-(abs(x) * abs(x)))); end
code[x_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(1.0 / N[(1.0 + N[(0.3275911 * N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(1.0 - N[(N[(t$95$0 * N[(0.254829592 + N[(t$95$0 * N[(-0.284496736 + N[(t$95$0 * N[(1.421413741 + N[(t$95$0 * N[(-1.453152027 + N[(t$95$0 * 1.061405429), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Exp[(-N[(N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision] * N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision])], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|}\\
1 - \left(t_0 \cdot \left(0.254829592 + t_0 \cdot \left(-0.284496736 + t_0 \cdot \left(1.421413741 + t_0 \cdot \left(-1.453152027 + t_0 \cdot 1.061405429\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot e^{-\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|}
\end{array}
\end{array}
Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:
Herbie found 5 alternatives:
| Alternative | Accuracy | Speedup |
|---|
(FPCore (x)
:precision binary64
(let* ((t_0 (/ 1.0 (+ 1.0 (* 0.3275911 (fabs x))))))
(-
1.0
(*
(*
t_0
(+
0.254829592
(*
t_0
(+
-0.284496736
(*
t_0
(+ 1.421413741 (* t_0 (+ -1.453152027 (* t_0 1.061405429)))))))))
(exp (- (* (fabs x) (fabs x))))))))
double code(double x) {
double t_0 = 1.0 / (1.0 + (0.3275911 * fabs(x)));
return 1.0 - ((t_0 * (0.254829592 + (t_0 * (-0.284496736 + (t_0 * (1.421413741 + (t_0 * (-1.453152027 + (t_0 * 1.061405429))))))))) * exp(-(fabs(x) * fabs(x))));
}
real(8) function code(x)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8) :: t_0
t_0 = 1.0d0 / (1.0d0 + (0.3275911d0 * abs(x)))
code = 1.0d0 - ((t_0 * (0.254829592d0 + (t_0 * ((-0.284496736d0) + (t_0 * (1.421413741d0 + (t_0 * ((-1.453152027d0) + (t_0 * 1.061405429d0))))))))) * exp(-(abs(x) * abs(x))))
end function
public static double code(double x) {
double t_0 = 1.0 / (1.0 + (0.3275911 * Math.abs(x)));
return 1.0 - ((t_0 * (0.254829592 + (t_0 * (-0.284496736 + (t_0 * (1.421413741 + (t_0 * (-1.453152027 + (t_0 * 1.061405429))))))))) * Math.exp(-(Math.abs(x) * Math.abs(x))));
}
def code(x): t_0 = 1.0 / (1.0 + (0.3275911 * math.fabs(x))) return 1.0 - ((t_0 * (0.254829592 + (t_0 * (-0.284496736 + (t_0 * (1.421413741 + (t_0 * (-1.453152027 + (t_0 * 1.061405429))))))))) * math.exp(-(math.fabs(x) * math.fabs(x))))
function code(x) t_0 = Float64(1.0 / Float64(1.0 + Float64(0.3275911 * abs(x)))) return Float64(1.0 - Float64(Float64(t_0 * Float64(0.254829592 + Float64(t_0 * Float64(-0.284496736 + Float64(t_0 * Float64(1.421413741 + Float64(t_0 * Float64(-1.453152027 + Float64(t_0 * 1.061405429))))))))) * exp(Float64(-Float64(abs(x) * abs(x)))))) end
function tmp = code(x) t_0 = 1.0 / (1.0 + (0.3275911 * abs(x))); tmp = 1.0 - ((t_0 * (0.254829592 + (t_0 * (-0.284496736 + (t_0 * (1.421413741 + (t_0 * (-1.453152027 + (t_0 * 1.061405429))))))))) * exp(-(abs(x) * abs(x)))); end
code[x_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(1.0 / N[(1.0 + N[(0.3275911 * N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(1.0 - N[(N[(t$95$0 * N[(0.254829592 + N[(t$95$0 * N[(-0.284496736 + N[(t$95$0 * N[(1.421413741 + N[(t$95$0 * N[(-1.453152027 + N[(t$95$0 * 1.061405429), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Exp[(-N[(N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision] * N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision])], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|}\\
1 - \left(t_0 \cdot \left(0.254829592 + t_0 \cdot \left(-0.284496736 + t_0 \cdot \left(1.421413741 + t_0 \cdot \left(-1.453152027 + t_0 \cdot 1.061405429\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot e^{-\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|}
\end{array}
\end{array}
x_m = (fabs.f64 x)
(FPCore (x_m)
:precision binary64
(if (<= (fabs x_m) 0.0001)
(+
(+
(+ (* x_m 1.128386358070218) 1e-9)
(* (pow x_m 3.0) -0.37545125292247583))
(* (pow x_m 2.0) -0.00011824294398844343))
1.0))x_m = fabs(x);
double code(double x_m) {
double tmp;
if (fabs(x_m) <= 0.0001) {
tmp = (((x_m * 1.128386358070218) + 1e-9) + (pow(x_m, 3.0) * -0.37545125292247583)) + (pow(x_m, 2.0) * -0.00011824294398844343);
} else {
tmp = 1.0;
}
return tmp;
}
x_m = abs(x)
real(8) function code(x_m)
real(8), intent (in) :: x_m
real(8) :: tmp
if (abs(x_m) <= 0.0001d0) then
tmp = (((x_m * 1.128386358070218d0) + 1d-9) + ((x_m ** 3.0d0) * (-0.37545125292247583d0))) + ((x_m ** 2.0d0) * (-0.00011824294398844343d0))
else
tmp = 1.0d0
end if
code = tmp
end function
x_m = Math.abs(x);
public static double code(double x_m) {
double tmp;
if (Math.abs(x_m) <= 0.0001) {
tmp = (((x_m * 1.128386358070218) + 1e-9) + (Math.pow(x_m, 3.0) * -0.37545125292247583)) + (Math.pow(x_m, 2.0) * -0.00011824294398844343);
} else {
tmp = 1.0;
}
return tmp;
}
x_m = math.fabs(x) def code(x_m): tmp = 0 if math.fabs(x_m) <= 0.0001: tmp = (((x_m * 1.128386358070218) + 1e-9) + (math.pow(x_m, 3.0) * -0.37545125292247583)) + (math.pow(x_m, 2.0) * -0.00011824294398844343) else: tmp = 1.0 return tmp
x_m = abs(x) function code(x_m) tmp = 0.0 if (abs(x_m) <= 0.0001) tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(x_m * 1.128386358070218) + 1e-9) + Float64((x_m ^ 3.0) * -0.37545125292247583)) + Float64((x_m ^ 2.0) * -0.00011824294398844343)); else tmp = 1.0; end return tmp end
x_m = abs(x); function tmp_2 = code(x_m) tmp = 0.0; if (abs(x_m) <= 0.0001) tmp = (((x_m * 1.128386358070218) + 1e-9) + ((x_m ^ 3.0) * -0.37545125292247583)) + ((x_m ^ 2.0) * -0.00011824294398844343); else tmp = 1.0; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
x_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision] code[x$95$m_] := If[LessEqual[N[Abs[x$95$m], $MachinePrecision], 0.0001], N[(N[(N[(N[(x$95$m * 1.128386358070218), $MachinePrecision] + 1e-9), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[Power[x$95$m, 3.0], $MachinePrecision] * -0.37545125292247583), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[Power[x$95$m, 2.0], $MachinePrecision] * -0.00011824294398844343), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 1.0]
\begin{array}{l}
x_m = \left|x\right|
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;\left|x_m\right| \leq 0.0001:\\
\;\;\;\;\left(\left(x_m \cdot 1.128386358070218 + 10^{-9}\right) + {x_m}^{3} \cdot -0.37545125292247583\right) + {x_m}^{2} \cdot -0.00011824294398844343\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;1\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if (fabs.f64 x) < 1.00000000000000005e-4Initial program 57.9%
Simplified57.9%
Applied egg-rr57.0%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 94.6%
+-commutative94.6%
associate-+r+94.6%
associate-+l+94.6%
*-commutative94.6%
fma-def94.6%
*-commutative94.6%
*-commutative94.6%
fma-def94.6%
Simplified94.6%
rem-cube-cbrt97.5%
+-commutative97.5%
fma-udef97.5%
*-commutative97.5%
associate-+r+97.5%
*-commutative97.5%
Applied egg-rr97.5%
fma-udef97.5%
Applied egg-rr97.5%
if 1.00000000000000005e-4 < (fabs.f64 x) Initial program 100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Applied egg-rr100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 100.0%
associate-*r/100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 100.0%
Final simplification98.8%
x_m = (fabs.f64 x)
(FPCore (x_m)
:precision binary64
(if (<= x_m 0.89)
(+
(* x_m 1.128386358070218)
(+ 1e-9 (* (pow x_m 2.0) -0.00011824294398844343)))
1.0))x_m = fabs(x);
double code(double x_m) {
double tmp;
if (x_m <= 0.89) {
tmp = (x_m * 1.128386358070218) + (1e-9 + (pow(x_m, 2.0) * -0.00011824294398844343));
} else {
tmp = 1.0;
}
return tmp;
}
x_m = abs(x)
real(8) function code(x_m)
real(8), intent (in) :: x_m
real(8) :: tmp
if (x_m <= 0.89d0) then
tmp = (x_m * 1.128386358070218d0) + (1d-9 + ((x_m ** 2.0d0) * (-0.00011824294398844343d0)))
else
tmp = 1.0d0
end if
code = tmp
end function
x_m = Math.abs(x);
public static double code(double x_m) {
double tmp;
if (x_m <= 0.89) {
tmp = (x_m * 1.128386358070218) + (1e-9 + (Math.pow(x_m, 2.0) * -0.00011824294398844343));
} else {
tmp = 1.0;
}
return tmp;
}
x_m = math.fabs(x) def code(x_m): tmp = 0 if x_m <= 0.89: tmp = (x_m * 1.128386358070218) + (1e-9 + (math.pow(x_m, 2.0) * -0.00011824294398844343)) else: tmp = 1.0 return tmp
x_m = abs(x) function code(x_m) tmp = 0.0 if (x_m <= 0.89) tmp = Float64(Float64(x_m * 1.128386358070218) + Float64(1e-9 + Float64((x_m ^ 2.0) * -0.00011824294398844343))); else tmp = 1.0; end return tmp end
x_m = abs(x); function tmp_2 = code(x_m) tmp = 0.0; if (x_m <= 0.89) tmp = (x_m * 1.128386358070218) + (1e-9 + ((x_m ^ 2.0) * -0.00011824294398844343)); else tmp = 1.0; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
x_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision] code[x$95$m_] := If[LessEqual[x$95$m, 0.89], N[(N[(x$95$m * 1.128386358070218), $MachinePrecision] + N[(1e-9 + N[(N[Power[x$95$m, 2.0], $MachinePrecision] * -0.00011824294398844343), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 1.0]
\begin{array}{l}
x_m = \left|x\right|
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x_m \leq 0.89:\\
\;\;\;\;x_m \cdot 1.128386358070218 + \left(10^{-9} + {x_m}^{2} \cdot -0.00011824294398844343\right)\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;1\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if x < 0.890000000000000013Initial program 72.8%
Simplified72.8%
Applied egg-rr72.2%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 61.3%
rem-cube-cbrt63.1%
associate-+r+63.1%
*-commutative63.1%
*-commutative63.1%
Applied egg-rr63.1%
if 0.890000000000000013 < x Initial program 100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Applied egg-rr100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 100.0%
associate-*r/100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 100.0%
Final simplification72.8%
x_m = (fabs.f64 x) (FPCore (x_m) :precision binary64 (if (<= x_m 0.89) (+ (* x_m 1.128386358070218) 1e-9) 1.0))
x_m = fabs(x);
double code(double x_m) {
double tmp;
if (x_m <= 0.89) {
tmp = (x_m * 1.128386358070218) + 1e-9;
} else {
tmp = 1.0;
}
return tmp;
}
x_m = abs(x)
real(8) function code(x_m)
real(8), intent (in) :: x_m
real(8) :: tmp
if (x_m <= 0.89d0) then
tmp = (x_m * 1.128386358070218d0) + 1d-9
else
tmp = 1.0d0
end if
code = tmp
end function
x_m = Math.abs(x);
public static double code(double x_m) {
double tmp;
if (x_m <= 0.89) {
tmp = (x_m * 1.128386358070218) + 1e-9;
} else {
tmp = 1.0;
}
return tmp;
}
x_m = math.fabs(x) def code(x_m): tmp = 0 if x_m <= 0.89: tmp = (x_m * 1.128386358070218) + 1e-9 else: tmp = 1.0 return tmp
x_m = abs(x) function code(x_m) tmp = 0.0 if (x_m <= 0.89) tmp = Float64(Float64(x_m * 1.128386358070218) + 1e-9); else tmp = 1.0; end return tmp end
x_m = abs(x); function tmp_2 = code(x_m) tmp = 0.0; if (x_m <= 0.89) tmp = (x_m * 1.128386358070218) + 1e-9; else tmp = 1.0; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
x_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision] code[x$95$m_] := If[LessEqual[x$95$m, 0.89], N[(N[(x$95$m * 1.128386358070218), $MachinePrecision] + 1e-9), $MachinePrecision], 1.0]
\begin{array}{l}
x_m = \left|x\right|
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x_m \leq 0.89:\\
\;\;\;\;x_m \cdot 1.128386358070218 + 10^{-9}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;1\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if x < 0.890000000000000013Initial program 72.8%
Simplified72.8%
Applied egg-rr72.2%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 61.3%
rem-cube-cbrt63.1%
associate-+r+63.1%
*-commutative63.1%
*-commutative63.1%
Applied egg-rr63.1%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 63.2%
if 0.890000000000000013 < x Initial program 100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Applied egg-rr100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 100.0%
associate-*r/100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 100.0%
Final simplification72.8%
x_m = (fabs.f64 x) (FPCore (x_m) :precision binary64 (if (<= x_m 2.8e-5) 1e-9 1.0))
x_m = fabs(x);
double code(double x_m) {
double tmp;
if (x_m <= 2.8e-5) {
tmp = 1e-9;
} else {
tmp = 1.0;
}
return tmp;
}
x_m = abs(x)
real(8) function code(x_m)
real(8), intent (in) :: x_m
real(8) :: tmp
if (x_m <= 2.8d-5) then
tmp = 1d-9
else
tmp = 1.0d0
end if
code = tmp
end function
x_m = Math.abs(x);
public static double code(double x_m) {
double tmp;
if (x_m <= 2.8e-5) {
tmp = 1e-9;
} else {
tmp = 1.0;
}
return tmp;
}
x_m = math.fabs(x) def code(x_m): tmp = 0 if x_m <= 2.8e-5: tmp = 1e-9 else: tmp = 1.0 return tmp
x_m = abs(x) function code(x_m) tmp = 0.0 if (x_m <= 2.8e-5) tmp = 1e-9; else tmp = 1.0; end return tmp end
x_m = abs(x); function tmp_2 = code(x_m) tmp = 0.0; if (x_m <= 2.8e-5) tmp = 1e-9; else tmp = 1.0; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
x_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision] code[x$95$m_] := If[LessEqual[x$95$m, 2.8e-5], 1e-9, 1.0]
\begin{array}{l}
x_m = \left|x\right|
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x_m \leq 2.8 \cdot 10^{-5}:\\
\;\;\;\;10^{-9}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;1\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if x < 2.79999999999999996e-5Initial program 72.8%
Simplified72.8%
Applied egg-rr72.2%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 61.3%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 65.2%
if 2.79999999999999996e-5 < x Initial program 100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Applied egg-rr100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 100.0%
associate-*r/100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 100.0%
Final simplification74.3%
x_m = (fabs.f64 x) (FPCore (x_m) :precision binary64 1e-9)
x_m = fabs(x);
double code(double x_m) {
return 1e-9;
}
x_m = abs(x)
real(8) function code(x_m)
real(8), intent (in) :: x_m
code = 1d-9
end function
x_m = Math.abs(x);
public static double code(double x_m) {
return 1e-9;
}
x_m = math.fabs(x) def code(x_m): return 1e-9
x_m = abs(x) function code(x_m) return 1e-9 end
x_m = abs(x); function tmp = code(x_m) tmp = 1e-9; end
x_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision] code[x$95$m_] := 1e-9
\begin{array}{l}
x_m = \left|x\right|
\\
10^{-9}
\end{array}
Initial program 79.9%
Simplified79.9%
Applied egg-rr79.5%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 45.6%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 51.1%
Final simplification51.1%
herbie shell --seed 2024013
(FPCore (x)
:name "Jmat.Real.erf"
:precision binary64
(- 1.0 (* (* (/ 1.0 (+ 1.0 (* 0.3275911 (fabs x)))) (+ 0.254829592 (* (/ 1.0 (+ 1.0 (* 0.3275911 (fabs x)))) (+ -0.284496736 (* (/ 1.0 (+ 1.0 (* 0.3275911 (fabs x)))) (+ 1.421413741 (* (/ 1.0 (+ 1.0 (* 0.3275911 (fabs x)))) (+ -1.453152027 (* (/ 1.0 (+ 1.0 (* 0.3275911 (fabs x)))) 1.061405429))))))))) (exp (- (* (fabs x) (fabs x)))))))