
(FPCore (alpha beta i)
:precision binary64
(let* ((t_0 (* i (+ (+ alpha beta) i)))
(t_1 (+ (+ alpha beta) (* 2.0 i)))
(t_2 (* t_1 t_1)))
(/ (/ (* t_0 (+ (* beta alpha) t_0)) t_2) (- t_2 1.0))))
double code(double alpha, double beta, double i) {
double t_0 = i * ((alpha + beta) + i);
double t_1 = (alpha + beta) + (2.0 * i);
double t_2 = t_1 * t_1;
return ((t_0 * ((beta * alpha) + t_0)) / t_2) / (t_2 - 1.0);
}
real(8) function code(alpha, beta, i)
real(8), intent (in) :: alpha
real(8), intent (in) :: beta
real(8), intent (in) :: i
real(8) :: t_0
real(8) :: t_1
real(8) :: t_2
t_0 = i * ((alpha + beta) + i)
t_1 = (alpha + beta) + (2.0d0 * i)
t_2 = t_1 * t_1
code = ((t_0 * ((beta * alpha) + t_0)) / t_2) / (t_2 - 1.0d0)
end function
public static double code(double alpha, double beta, double i) {
double t_0 = i * ((alpha + beta) + i);
double t_1 = (alpha + beta) + (2.0 * i);
double t_2 = t_1 * t_1;
return ((t_0 * ((beta * alpha) + t_0)) / t_2) / (t_2 - 1.0);
}
def code(alpha, beta, i): t_0 = i * ((alpha + beta) + i) t_1 = (alpha + beta) + (2.0 * i) t_2 = t_1 * t_1 return ((t_0 * ((beta * alpha) + t_0)) / t_2) / (t_2 - 1.0)
function code(alpha, beta, i) t_0 = Float64(i * Float64(Float64(alpha + beta) + i)) t_1 = Float64(Float64(alpha + beta) + Float64(2.0 * i)) t_2 = Float64(t_1 * t_1) return Float64(Float64(Float64(t_0 * Float64(Float64(beta * alpha) + t_0)) / t_2) / Float64(t_2 - 1.0)) end
function tmp = code(alpha, beta, i) t_0 = i * ((alpha + beta) + i); t_1 = (alpha + beta) + (2.0 * i); t_2 = t_1 * t_1; tmp = ((t_0 * ((beta * alpha) + t_0)) / t_2) / (t_2 - 1.0); end
code[alpha_, beta_, i_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(i * N[(N[(alpha + beta), $MachinePrecision] + i), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(alpha + beta), $MachinePrecision] + N[(2.0 * i), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(t$95$1 * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(N[(N[(t$95$0 * N[(N[(beta * alpha), $MachinePrecision] + t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / t$95$2), $MachinePrecision] / N[(t$95$2 - 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := i \cdot \left(\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + i\right)\\
t_1 := \left(\alpha + \beta\right) + 2 \cdot i\\
t_2 := t_1 \cdot t_1\\
\frac{\frac{t_0 \cdot \left(\beta \cdot \alpha + t_0\right)}{t_2}}{t_2 - 1}
\end{array}
\end{array}
Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:
Herbie found 5 alternatives:
| Alternative | Accuracy | Speedup |
|---|
(FPCore (alpha beta i)
:precision binary64
(let* ((t_0 (* i (+ (+ alpha beta) i)))
(t_1 (+ (+ alpha beta) (* 2.0 i)))
(t_2 (* t_1 t_1)))
(/ (/ (* t_0 (+ (* beta alpha) t_0)) t_2) (- t_2 1.0))))
double code(double alpha, double beta, double i) {
double t_0 = i * ((alpha + beta) + i);
double t_1 = (alpha + beta) + (2.0 * i);
double t_2 = t_1 * t_1;
return ((t_0 * ((beta * alpha) + t_0)) / t_2) / (t_2 - 1.0);
}
real(8) function code(alpha, beta, i)
real(8), intent (in) :: alpha
real(8), intent (in) :: beta
real(8), intent (in) :: i
real(8) :: t_0
real(8) :: t_1
real(8) :: t_2
t_0 = i * ((alpha + beta) + i)
t_1 = (alpha + beta) + (2.0d0 * i)
t_2 = t_1 * t_1
code = ((t_0 * ((beta * alpha) + t_0)) / t_2) / (t_2 - 1.0d0)
end function
public static double code(double alpha, double beta, double i) {
double t_0 = i * ((alpha + beta) + i);
double t_1 = (alpha + beta) + (2.0 * i);
double t_2 = t_1 * t_1;
return ((t_0 * ((beta * alpha) + t_0)) / t_2) / (t_2 - 1.0);
}
def code(alpha, beta, i): t_0 = i * ((alpha + beta) + i) t_1 = (alpha + beta) + (2.0 * i) t_2 = t_1 * t_1 return ((t_0 * ((beta * alpha) + t_0)) / t_2) / (t_2 - 1.0)
function code(alpha, beta, i) t_0 = Float64(i * Float64(Float64(alpha + beta) + i)) t_1 = Float64(Float64(alpha + beta) + Float64(2.0 * i)) t_2 = Float64(t_1 * t_1) return Float64(Float64(Float64(t_0 * Float64(Float64(beta * alpha) + t_0)) / t_2) / Float64(t_2 - 1.0)) end
function tmp = code(alpha, beta, i) t_0 = i * ((alpha + beta) + i); t_1 = (alpha + beta) + (2.0 * i); t_2 = t_1 * t_1; tmp = ((t_0 * ((beta * alpha) + t_0)) / t_2) / (t_2 - 1.0); end
code[alpha_, beta_, i_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(i * N[(N[(alpha + beta), $MachinePrecision] + i), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(alpha + beta), $MachinePrecision] + N[(2.0 * i), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(t$95$1 * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(N[(N[(t$95$0 * N[(N[(beta * alpha), $MachinePrecision] + t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / t$95$2), $MachinePrecision] / N[(t$95$2 - 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := i \cdot \left(\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + i\right)\\
t_1 := \left(\alpha + \beta\right) + 2 \cdot i\\
t_2 := t_1 \cdot t_1\\
\frac{\frac{t_0 \cdot \left(\beta \cdot \alpha + t_0\right)}{t_2}}{t_2 - 1}
\end{array}
\end{array}
NOTE: alpha, beta, and i should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (alpha beta i)
:precision binary64
(if (<= beta 4.5e+201)
(+
(+ 0.0625 (* 0.0625 (/ (* 2.0 (+ beta alpha)) i)))
(* -0.125 (/ (+ beta alpha) i)))
(* (/ i beta) (/ (+ alpha i) beta))))assert(alpha < beta && beta < i);
double code(double alpha, double beta, double i) {
double tmp;
if (beta <= 4.5e+201) {
tmp = (0.0625 + (0.0625 * ((2.0 * (beta + alpha)) / i))) + (-0.125 * ((beta + alpha) / i));
} else {
tmp = (i / beta) * ((alpha + i) / beta);
}
return tmp;
}
NOTE: alpha, beta, and i should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(alpha, beta, i)
real(8), intent (in) :: alpha
real(8), intent (in) :: beta
real(8), intent (in) :: i
real(8) :: tmp
if (beta <= 4.5d+201) then
tmp = (0.0625d0 + (0.0625d0 * ((2.0d0 * (beta + alpha)) / i))) + ((-0.125d0) * ((beta + alpha) / i))
else
tmp = (i / beta) * ((alpha + i) / beta)
end if
code = tmp
end function
assert alpha < beta && beta < i;
public static double code(double alpha, double beta, double i) {
double tmp;
if (beta <= 4.5e+201) {
tmp = (0.0625 + (0.0625 * ((2.0 * (beta + alpha)) / i))) + (-0.125 * ((beta + alpha) / i));
} else {
tmp = (i / beta) * ((alpha + i) / beta);
}
return tmp;
}
[alpha, beta, i] = sort([alpha, beta, i]) def code(alpha, beta, i): tmp = 0 if beta <= 4.5e+201: tmp = (0.0625 + (0.0625 * ((2.0 * (beta + alpha)) / i))) + (-0.125 * ((beta + alpha) / i)) else: tmp = (i / beta) * ((alpha + i) / beta) return tmp
alpha, beta, i = sort([alpha, beta, i]) function code(alpha, beta, i) tmp = 0.0 if (beta <= 4.5e+201) tmp = Float64(Float64(0.0625 + Float64(0.0625 * Float64(Float64(2.0 * Float64(beta + alpha)) / i))) + Float64(-0.125 * Float64(Float64(beta + alpha) / i))); else tmp = Float64(Float64(i / beta) * Float64(Float64(alpha + i) / beta)); end return tmp end
alpha, beta, i = num2cell(sort([alpha, beta, i])){:}
function tmp_2 = code(alpha, beta, i)
tmp = 0.0;
if (beta <= 4.5e+201)
tmp = (0.0625 + (0.0625 * ((2.0 * (beta + alpha)) / i))) + (-0.125 * ((beta + alpha) / i));
else
tmp = (i / beta) * ((alpha + i) / beta);
end
tmp_2 = tmp;
end
NOTE: alpha, beta, and i should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function. code[alpha_, beta_, i_] := If[LessEqual[beta, 4.5e+201], N[(N[(0.0625 + N[(0.0625 * N[(N[(2.0 * N[(beta + alpha), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / i), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(-0.125 * N[(N[(beta + alpha), $MachinePrecision] / i), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(i / beta), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(alpha + i), $MachinePrecision] / beta), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
[alpha, beta, i] = \mathsf{sort}([alpha, beta, i])\\
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;\beta \leq 4.5 \cdot 10^{+201}:\\
\;\;\;\;\left(0.0625 + 0.0625 \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\beta + \alpha\right)}{i}\right) + -0.125 \cdot \frac{\beta + \alpha}{i}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{i}{\beta} \cdot \frac{\alpha + i}{\beta}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if beta < 4.5000000000000001e201Initial program 12.5%
associate-/l/10.6%
associate-*l*10.5%
times-frac17.8%
Simplified17.8%
Taylor expanded in i around inf 82.4%
cancel-sign-sub-inv82.4%
distribute-lft-out82.4%
metadata-eval82.4%
Simplified82.4%
if 4.5000000000000001e201 < beta Initial program 0.0%
associate-/l/0.0%
times-frac21.1%
Simplified21.1%
Taylor expanded in beta around inf 23.7%
Taylor expanded in beta around inf 87.6%
Final simplification83.2%
NOTE: alpha, beta, and i should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function. (FPCore (alpha beta i) :precision binary64 (if (<= beta 1.95e+202) (+ (* -0.125 (/ (+ beta alpha) i)) (+ 0.0625 (* 0.0625 (/ (* beta 2.0) i)))) (* (/ i beta) (/ (+ alpha i) beta))))
assert(alpha < beta && beta < i);
double code(double alpha, double beta, double i) {
double tmp;
if (beta <= 1.95e+202) {
tmp = (-0.125 * ((beta + alpha) / i)) + (0.0625 + (0.0625 * ((beta * 2.0) / i)));
} else {
tmp = (i / beta) * ((alpha + i) / beta);
}
return tmp;
}
NOTE: alpha, beta, and i should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(alpha, beta, i)
real(8), intent (in) :: alpha
real(8), intent (in) :: beta
real(8), intent (in) :: i
real(8) :: tmp
if (beta <= 1.95d+202) then
tmp = ((-0.125d0) * ((beta + alpha) / i)) + (0.0625d0 + (0.0625d0 * ((beta * 2.0d0) / i)))
else
tmp = (i / beta) * ((alpha + i) / beta)
end if
code = tmp
end function
assert alpha < beta && beta < i;
public static double code(double alpha, double beta, double i) {
double tmp;
if (beta <= 1.95e+202) {
tmp = (-0.125 * ((beta + alpha) / i)) + (0.0625 + (0.0625 * ((beta * 2.0) / i)));
} else {
tmp = (i / beta) * ((alpha + i) / beta);
}
return tmp;
}
[alpha, beta, i] = sort([alpha, beta, i]) def code(alpha, beta, i): tmp = 0 if beta <= 1.95e+202: tmp = (-0.125 * ((beta + alpha) / i)) + (0.0625 + (0.0625 * ((beta * 2.0) / i))) else: tmp = (i / beta) * ((alpha + i) / beta) return tmp
alpha, beta, i = sort([alpha, beta, i]) function code(alpha, beta, i) tmp = 0.0 if (beta <= 1.95e+202) tmp = Float64(Float64(-0.125 * Float64(Float64(beta + alpha) / i)) + Float64(0.0625 + Float64(0.0625 * Float64(Float64(beta * 2.0) / i)))); else tmp = Float64(Float64(i / beta) * Float64(Float64(alpha + i) / beta)); end return tmp end
alpha, beta, i = num2cell(sort([alpha, beta, i])){:}
function tmp_2 = code(alpha, beta, i)
tmp = 0.0;
if (beta <= 1.95e+202)
tmp = (-0.125 * ((beta + alpha) / i)) + (0.0625 + (0.0625 * ((beta * 2.0) / i)));
else
tmp = (i / beta) * ((alpha + i) / beta);
end
tmp_2 = tmp;
end
NOTE: alpha, beta, and i should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function. code[alpha_, beta_, i_] := If[LessEqual[beta, 1.95e+202], N[(N[(-0.125 * N[(N[(beta + alpha), $MachinePrecision] / i), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(0.0625 + N[(0.0625 * N[(N[(beta * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / i), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(i / beta), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(alpha + i), $MachinePrecision] / beta), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
[alpha, beta, i] = \mathsf{sort}([alpha, beta, i])\\
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;\beta \leq 1.95 \cdot 10^{+202}:\\
\;\;\;\;-0.125 \cdot \frac{\beta + \alpha}{i} + \left(0.0625 + 0.0625 \cdot \frac{\beta \cdot 2}{i}\right)\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{i}{\beta} \cdot \frac{\alpha + i}{\beta}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if beta < 1.94999999999999992e202Initial program 12.5%
associate-/l/10.6%
associate-*l*10.5%
times-frac17.8%
Simplified17.8%
Taylor expanded in i around inf 82.4%
cancel-sign-sub-inv82.4%
distribute-lft-out82.4%
metadata-eval82.4%
Simplified82.4%
Taylor expanded in alpha around 0 78.7%
associate-*r/78.7%
*-commutative78.7%
Simplified78.7%
if 1.94999999999999992e202 < beta Initial program 0.0%
associate-/l/0.0%
times-frac21.1%
Simplified21.1%
Taylor expanded in beta around inf 23.7%
Taylor expanded in beta around inf 87.6%
Final simplification80.1%
NOTE: alpha, beta, and i should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function. (FPCore (alpha beta i) :precision binary64 (if (<= beta 7.6e+200) 0.0625 (* (/ i beta) (/ (+ alpha i) beta))))
assert(alpha < beta && beta < i);
double code(double alpha, double beta, double i) {
double tmp;
if (beta <= 7.6e+200) {
tmp = 0.0625;
} else {
tmp = (i / beta) * ((alpha + i) / beta);
}
return tmp;
}
NOTE: alpha, beta, and i should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(alpha, beta, i)
real(8), intent (in) :: alpha
real(8), intent (in) :: beta
real(8), intent (in) :: i
real(8) :: tmp
if (beta <= 7.6d+200) then
tmp = 0.0625d0
else
tmp = (i / beta) * ((alpha + i) / beta)
end if
code = tmp
end function
assert alpha < beta && beta < i;
public static double code(double alpha, double beta, double i) {
double tmp;
if (beta <= 7.6e+200) {
tmp = 0.0625;
} else {
tmp = (i / beta) * ((alpha + i) / beta);
}
return tmp;
}
[alpha, beta, i] = sort([alpha, beta, i]) def code(alpha, beta, i): tmp = 0 if beta <= 7.6e+200: tmp = 0.0625 else: tmp = (i / beta) * ((alpha + i) / beta) return tmp
alpha, beta, i = sort([alpha, beta, i]) function code(alpha, beta, i) tmp = 0.0 if (beta <= 7.6e+200) tmp = 0.0625; else tmp = Float64(Float64(i / beta) * Float64(Float64(alpha + i) / beta)); end return tmp end
alpha, beta, i = num2cell(sort([alpha, beta, i])){:}
function tmp_2 = code(alpha, beta, i)
tmp = 0.0;
if (beta <= 7.6e+200)
tmp = 0.0625;
else
tmp = (i / beta) * ((alpha + i) / beta);
end
tmp_2 = tmp;
end
NOTE: alpha, beta, and i should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function. code[alpha_, beta_, i_] := If[LessEqual[beta, 7.6e+200], 0.0625, N[(N[(i / beta), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(alpha + i), $MachinePrecision] / beta), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
[alpha, beta, i] = \mathsf{sort}([alpha, beta, i])\\
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;\beta \leq 7.6 \cdot 10^{+200}:\\
\;\;\;\;0.0625\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{i}{\beta} \cdot \frac{\alpha + i}{\beta}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if beta < 7.59999999999999963e200Initial program 12.5%
associate-/l/10.6%
associate-*l*10.5%
times-frac17.8%
Simplified17.8%
Taylor expanded in i around inf 79.9%
if 7.59999999999999963e200 < beta Initial program 0.0%
associate-/l/0.0%
times-frac21.1%
Simplified21.1%
Taylor expanded in beta around inf 23.7%
Taylor expanded in beta around inf 87.6%
Final simplification81.1%
NOTE: alpha, beta, and i should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function. (FPCore (alpha beta i) :precision binary64 (if (<= beta 7.8e+237) 0.0625 (/ (* (+ beta alpha) 0.0) i)))
assert(alpha < beta && beta < i);
double code(double alpha, double beta, double i) {
double tmp;
if (beta <= 7.8e+237) {
tmp = 0.0625;
} else {
tmp = ((beta + alpha) * 0.0) / i;
}
return tmp;
}
NOTE: alpha, beta, and i should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(alpha, beta, i)
real(8), intent (in) :: alpha
real(8), intent (in) :: beta
real(8), intent (in) :: i
real(8) :: tmp
if (beta <= 7.8d+237) then
tmp = 0.0625d0
else
tmp = ((beta + alpha) * 0.0d0) / i
end if
code = tmp
end function
assert alpha < beta && beta < i;
public static double code(double alpha, double beta, double i) {
double tmp;
if (beta <= 7.8e+237) {
tmp = 0.0625;
} else {
tmp = ((beta + alpha) * 0.0) / i;
}
return tmp;
}
[alpha, beta, i] = sort([alpha, beta, i]) def code(alpha, beta, i): tmp = 0 if beta <= 7.8e+237: tmp = 0.0625 else: tmp = ((beta + alpha) * 0.0) / i return tmp
alpha, beta, i = sort([alpha, beta, i]) function code(alpha, beta, i) tmp = 0.0 if (beta <= 7.8e+237) tmp = 0.0625; else tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(beta + alpha) * 0.0) / i); end return tmp end
alpha, beta, i = num2cell(sort([alpha, beta, i])){:}
function tmp_2 = code(alpha, beta, i)
tmp = 0.0;
if (beta <= 7.8e+237)
tmp = 0.0625;
else
tmp = ((beta + alpha) * 0.0) / i;
end
tmp_2 = tmp;
end
NOTE: alpha, beta, and i should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function. code[alpha_, beta_, i_] := If[LessEqual[beta, 7.8e+237], 0.0625, N[(N[(N[(beta + alpha), $MachinePrecision] * 0.0), $MachinePrecision] / i), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
[alpha, beta, i] = \mathsf{sort}([alpha, beta, i])\\
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;\beta \leq 7.8 \cdot 10^{+237}:\\
\;\;\;\;0.0625\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{\left(\beta + \alpha\right) \cdot 0}{i}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if beta < 7.8000000000000004e237Initial program 11.9%
associate-/l/10.1%
associate-*l*10.0%
times-frac16.9%
Simplified16.9%
Taylor expanded in i around inf 76.8%
if 7.8000000000000004e237 < beta Initial program 0.0%
associate-/l/0.0%
associate-*l*0.0%
times-frac0.0%
Simplified0.0%
Taylor expanded in i around inf 55.3%
cancel-sign-sub-inv55.3%
distribute-lft-out55.3%
metadata-eval55.3%
Simplified55.3%
Taylor expanded in i around 0 48.0%
distribute-rgt-out48.0%
+-commutative48.0%
metadata-eval48.0%
Simplified48.0%
Final simplification73.7%
NOTE: alpha, beta, and i should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function. (FPCore (alpha beta i) :precision binary64 0.0625)
assert(alpha < beta && beta < i);
double code(double alpha, double beta, double i) {
return 0.0625;
}
NOTE: alpha, beta, and i should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(alpha, beta, i)
real(8), intent (in) :: alpha
real(8), intent (in) :: beta
real(8), intent (in) :: i
code = 0.0625d0
end function
assert alpha < beta && beta < i;
public static double code(double alpha, double beta, double i) {
return 0.0625;
}
[alpha, beta, i] = sort([alpha, beta, i]) def code(alpha, beta, i): return 0.0625
alpha, beta, i = sort([alpha, beta, i]) function code(alpha, beta, i) return 0.0625 end
alpha, beta, i = num2cell(sort([alpha, beta, i])){:}
function tmp = code(alpha, beta, i)
tmp = 0.0625;
end
NOTE: alpha, beta, and i should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function. code[alpha_, beta_, i_] := 0.0625
\begin{array}{l}
[alpha, beta, i] = \mathsf{sort}([alpha, beta, i])\\
\\
0.0625
\end{array}
Initial program 10.6%
associate-/l/9.0%
associate-*l*9.0%
times-frac15.1%
Simplified15.1%
Taylor expanded in i around inf 69.9%
Final simplification69.9%
herbie shell --seed 2024013
(FPCore (alpha beta i)
:name "Octave 3.8, jcobi/4"
:precision binary64
:pre (and (and (> alpha -1.0) (> beta -1.0)) (> i 1.0))
(/ (/ (* (* i (+ (+ alpha beta) i)) (+ (* beta alpha) (* i (+ (+ alpha beta) i)))) (* (+ (+ alpha beta) (* 2.0 i)) (+ (+ alpha beta) (* 2.0 i)))) (- (* (+ (+ alpha beta) (* 2.0 i)) (+ (+ alpha beta) (* 2.0 i))) 1.0)))