Data.Array.Repa.Algorithms.ColorRamp:rampColorHotToCold from repa-algorithms-3.4.0.1, B

Percentage Accurate: 99.8% → 99.8%

Time: 7.0s

Alternatives: 8

Speedup: 1.0×

• 20.5% of points produce a very large (infinite) output. You may want to add a precondition.

Specification

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{z} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (/ (* 4.0 (- (- x y) (* z 0.5))) z))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (4.0 * ((x - y) - (z * 0.5))) / z;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = (4.0d0 * ((x - y) - (z * 0.5d0))) / z
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (4.0 * ((x - y) - (z * 0.5))) / z;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return (4.0 * ((x - y) - (z * 0.5))) / z

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(Float64(4.0 * Float64(Float64(x - y) - Float64(z * 0.5))) / z)
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = (4.0 * ((x - y) - (z * 0.5))) / z;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(4.0 * N[(N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision] - N[(z * 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision]

Initial Program: 99.8% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{z} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (/ (* 4.0 (- (- x y) (* z 0.5))) z))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (4.0 * ((x - y) - (z * 0.5))) / z;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = (4.0d0 * ((x - y) - (z * 0.5d0))) / z
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (4.0 * ((x - y) - (z * 0.5))) / z;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return (4.0 * ((x - y) - (z * 0.5))) / z

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(Float64(4.0 * Float64(Float64(x - y) - Float64(z * 0.5))) / z)
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = (4.0 * ((x - y) - (z * 0.5))) / z;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(4.0 * N[(N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision] - N[(z * 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision]

Alternative 1: 99.8% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{z} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (/ (* 4.0 (- (- x y) (* z 0.5))) z))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (4.0 * ((x - y) - (z * 0.5))) / z;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = (4.0d0 * ((x - y) - (z * 0.5d0))) / z
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (4.0 * ((x - y) - (z * 0.5))) / z;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return (4.0 * ((x - y) - (z * 0.5))) / z

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(Float64(4.0 * Float64(Float64(x - y) - Float64(z * 0.5))) / z)
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = (4.0 * ((x - y) - (z * 0.5))) / z;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(4.0 * N[(N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision] - N[(z * 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 100.0%

   \[\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{z} \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Final simplification 100.0%

   \[\leadsto \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{z} \]
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 54.3% accurate, 0.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := 4 \cdot \frac{x}{z}\\ t_1 := -4 \cdot \frac{y}{z}\\ \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -1.95 \cdot 10^{+101}:\\ \;\;\;\;-2\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq -4 \cdot 10^{-26}:\\ \;\;\;\;t_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq -2.3 \cdot 10^{-90}:\\ \;\;\;\;t_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq -1.8 \cdot 10^{-149}:\\ \;\;\;\;t_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq -1.35 \cdot 10^{-205}:\\ \;\;\;\;t_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 2.3 \cdot 10^{-296}:\\ \;\;\;\;t_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 3.9 \cdot 10^{+33}:\\ \;\;\;\;t_0\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-2\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* 4.0 (/ x z))) (t_1 (* -4.0 (/ y z))))
   (if (<= z -1.95e+101)
     -2.0
     (if (<= z -4e-26)
       t_1
       (if (<= z -2.3e-90)
         t_0
         (if (<= z -1.8e-149)
           t_1
           (if (<= z -1.35e-205)
             t_0
             (if (<= z 2.3e-296) t_1 (if (<= z 3.9e+33) t_0 -2.0)))))))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = 4.0 * (x / z);
	double t_1 = -4.0 * (y / z);
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -1.95e+101) {
		tmp = -2.0;
	} else if (z <= -4e-26) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (z <= -2.3e-90) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (z <= -1.8e-149) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (z <= -1.35e-205) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (z <= 2.3e-296) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (z <= 3.9e+33) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else {
		tmp = -2.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: t_1
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = 4.0d0 * (x / z)
    t_1 = (-4.0d0) * (y / z)
    if (z <= (-1.95d+101)) then
        tmp = -2.0d0
    else if (z <= (-4d-26)) then
        tmp = t_1
    else if (z <= (-2.3d-90)) then
        tmp = t_0
    else if (z <= (-1.8d-149)) then
        tmp = t_1
    else if (z <= (-1.35d-205)) then
        tmp = t_0
    else if (z <= 2.3d-296) then
        tmp = t_1
    else if (z <= 3.9d+33) then
        tmp = t_0
    else
        tmp = -2.0d0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = 4.0 * (x / z);
	double t_1 = -4.0 * (y / z);
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -1.95e+101) {
		tmp = -2.0;
	} else if (z <= -4e-26) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (z <= -2.3e-90) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (z <= -1.8e-149) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (z <= -1.35e-205) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (z <= 2.3e-296) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (z <= 3.9e+33) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else {
		tmp = -2.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	t_0 = 4.0 * (x / z)
	t_1 = -4.0 * (y / z)
	tmp = 0
	if z <= -1.95e+101:
		tmp = -2.0
	elif z <= -4e-26:
		tmp = t_1
	elif z <= -2.3e-90:
		tmp = t_0
	elif z <= -1.8e-149:
		tmp = t_1
	elif z <= -1.35e-205:
		tmp = t_0
	elif z <= 2.3e-296:
		tmp = t_1
	elif z <= 3.9e+33:
		tmp = t_0
	else:
		tmp = -2.0
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = Float64(4.0 * Float64(x / z))
	t_1 = Float64(-4.0 * Float64(y / z))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z <= -1.95e+101)
		tmp = -2.0;
	elseif (z <= -4e-26)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (z <= -2.3e-90)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (z <= -1.8e-149)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (z <= -1.35e-205)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (z <= 2.3e-296)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (z <= 3.9e+33)
		tmp = t_0;
	else
		tmp = -2.0;
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = 4.0 * (x / z);
	t_1 = -4.0 * (y / z);
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (z <= -1.95e+101)
		tmp = -2.0;
	elseif (z <= -4e-26)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (z <= -2.3e-90)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (z <= -1.8e-149)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (z <= -1.35e-205)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (z <= 2.3e-296)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (z <= 3.9e+33)
		tmp = t_0;
	else
		tmp = -2.0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(4.0 * N[(x / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(-4.0 * N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[z, -1.95e+101], -2.0, If[LessEqual[z, -4e-26], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[z, -2.3e-90], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[z, -1.8e-149], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[z, -1.35e-205], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[z, 2.3e-296], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[z, 3.9e+33], t$95$0, -2.0]]]]]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if z < -1.95e101 or 3.9000000000000002e33 < z

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{z} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*l/ 99.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{4}{z} \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)} \]

      2. /-rgt-identity 99.6%

         \[\leadsto \frac{4}{z} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5}{1}} \]

      3. metadata-eval 99.6%

         \[\leadsto \frac{4}{z} \cdot \frac{\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5}{\color{blue}{--1}} \]

      4. metadata-eval 99.6%

         \[\leadsto \frac{4}{z} \cdot \frac{\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5}{\color{blue}{1}} \]

      5. /-rgt-identity 99.6%

         \[\leadsto \frac{4}{z} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)} \]

      6. sub-neg 99.6%

         \[\leadsto \frac{4}{z} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(x - y\right) + \left(-z \cdot 0.5\right)\right)} \]

      7. distribute-rgt-neg-in 99.6%

         \[\leadsto \frac{4}{z} \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) + \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(-0.5\right)}\right) \]

      8. metadata-eval 99.6%

         \[\leadsto \frac{4}{z} \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) + z \cdot \color{blue}{-0.5}\right) \]

   3. Simplified 99.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{4}{z} \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) + z \cdot -0.5\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in z around inf 69.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-2} \]

   if -1.95e101 < z < -4.0000000000000002e-26 or -2.2999999999999998e-90 < z < -1.8000000000000001e-149 or -1.35e-205 < z < 2.30000000000000004e-296

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{z} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*l/ 99.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{4}{z} \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)} \]

      2. /-rgt-identity 99.8%

         \[\leadsto \frac{4}{z} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5}{1}} \]

      3. metadata-eval 99.8%

         \[\leadsto \frac{4}{z} \cdot \frac{\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5}{\color{blue}{--1}} \]

      4. metadata-eval 99.8%

         \[\leadsto \frac{4}{z} \cdot \frac{\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5}{\color{blue}{1}} \]

      5. /-rgt-identity 99.8%

         \[\leadsto \frac{4}{z} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)} \]

      6. sub-neg 99.8%

         \[\leadsto \frac{4}{z} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(x - y\right) + \left(-z \cdot 0.5\right)\right)} \]

      7. distribute-rgt-neg-in 99.8%

         \[\leadsto \frac{4}{z} \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) + \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(-0.5\right)}\right) \]

      8. metadata-eval 99.8%

         \[\leadsto \frac{4}{z} \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) + z \cdot \color{blue}{-0.5}\right) \]

   3. Simplified 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{4}{z} \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) + z \cdot -0.5\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in y around inf 64.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \frac{y}{z}} \]

   if -4.0000000000000002e-26 < z < -2.2999999999999998e-90 or -1.8000000000000001e-149 < z < -1.35e-205 or 2.30000000000000004e-296 < z < 3.9000000000000002e33

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{z} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*l/ 99.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{4}{z} \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)} \]

      2. /-rgt-identity 99.6%

         \[\leadsto \frac{4}{z} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5}{1}} \]

      3. metadata-eval 99.6%

         \[\leadsto \frac{4}{z} \cdot \frac{\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5}{\color{blue}{--1}} \]

      4. metadata-eval 99.6%

         \[\leadsto \frac{4}{z} \cdot \frac{\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5}{\color{blue}{1}} \]

      5. /-rgt-identity 99.6%

         \[\leadsto \frac{4}{z} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)} \]

      6. sub-neg 99.6%

         \[\leadsto \frac{4}{z} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(x - y\right) + \left(-z \cdot 0.5\right)\right)} \]

      7. distribute-rgt-neg-in 99.6%

         \[\leadsto \frac{4}{z} \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) + \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(-0.5\right)}\right) \]

      8. metadata-eval 99.6%

         \[\leadsto \frac{4}{z} \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) + z \cdot \color{blue}{-0.5}\right) \]

   3. Simplified 99.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{4}{z} \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) + z \cdot -0.5\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around inf 59.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{4 \cdot \frac{x}{z}} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 64.8%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -1.95 \cdot 10^{+101}:\\ \;\;\;\;-2\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq -4 \cdot 10^{-26}:\\ \;\;\;\;-4 \cdot \frac{y}{z}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq -2.3 \cdot 10^{-90}:\\ \;\;\;\;4 \cdot \frac{x}{z}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq -1.8 \cdot 10^{-149}:\\ \;\;\;\;-4 \cdot \frac{y}{z}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq -1.35 \cdot 10^{-205}:\\ \;\;\;\;4 \cdot \frac{x}{z}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 2.3 \cdot 10^{-296}:\\ \;\;\;\;-4 \cdot \frac{y}{z}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 3.9 \cdot 10^{+33}:\\ \;\;\;\;4 \cdot \frac{x}{z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-2\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 79.9% accurate, 0.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -1.35 \cdot 10^{+192}:\\ \;\;\;\;-2\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq -1.7 \cdot 10^{+179} \lor \neg \left(z \leq -7.9 \cdot 10^{+101}\right) \land z \leq 1.3 \cdot 10^{+88}:\\ \;\;\;\;4 \cdot \frac{x - y}{z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-2\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= z -1.35e+192)
   -2.0
   (if (or (<= z -1.7e+179) (and (not (<= z -7.9e+101)) (<= z 1.3e+88)))
     (* 4.0 (/ (- x y) z))
     -2.0)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -1.35e+192) {
		tmp = -2.0;
	} else if ((z <= -1.7e+179) || (!(z <= -7.9e+101) && (z <= 1.3e+88))) {
		tmp = 4.0 * ((x - y) / z);
	} else {
		tmp = -2.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (z <= (-1.35d+192)) then
        tmp = -2.0d0
    else if ((z <= (-1.7d+179)) .or. (.not. (z <= (-7.9d+101))) .and. (z <= 1.3d+88)) then
        tmp = 4.0d0 * ((x - y) / z)
    else
        tmp = -2.0d0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -1.35e+192) {
		tmp = -2.0;
	} else if ((z <= -1.7e+179) || (!(z <= -7.9e+101) && (z <= 1.3e+88))) {
		tmp = 4.0 * ((x - y) / z);
	} else {
		tmp = -2.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if z <= -1.35e+192:
		tmp = -2.0
	elif (z <= -1.7e+179) or (not (z <= -7.9e+101) and (z <= 1.3e+88)):
		tmp = 4.0 * ((x - y) / z)
	else:
		tmp = -2.0
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z <= -1.35e+192)
		tmp = -2.0;
	elseif ((z <= -1.7e+179) || (!(z <= -7.9e+101) && (z <= 1.3e+88)))
		tmp = Float64(4.0 * Float64(Float64(x - y) / z));
	else
		tmp = -2.0;
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (z <= -1.35e+192)
		tmp = -2.0;
	elseif ((z <= -1.7e+179) || (~((z <= -7.9e+101)) && (z <= 1.3e+88)))
		tmp = 4.0 * ((x - y) / z);
	else
		tmp = -2.0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[z, -1.35e+192], -2.0, If[Or[LessEqual[z, -1.7e+179], And[N[Not[LessEqual[z, -7.9e+101]], $MachinePrecision], LessEqual[z, 1.3e+88]]], N[(4.0 * N[(N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], -2.0]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if z < -1.34999999999999995e192 or -1.69999999999999998e179 < z < -7.8999999999999998e101 or 1.3e88 < z

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{z} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*l/ 99.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{4}{z} \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)} \]

      2. /-rgt-identity 99.6%

         \[\leadsto \frac{4}{z} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5}{1}} \]

      3. metadata-eval 99.6%

         \[\leadsto \frac{4}{z} \cdot \frac{\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5}{\color{blue}{--1}} \]

      4. metadata-eval 99.6%

         \[\leadsto \frac{4}{z} \cdot \frac{\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5}{\color{blue}{1}} \]

      5. /-rgt-identity 99.6%

         \[\leadsto \frac{4}{z} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)} \]

      6. sub-neg 99.6%

         \[\leadsto \frac{4}{z} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(x - y\right) + \left(-z \cdot 0.5\right)\right)} \]

      7. distribute-rgt-neg-in 99.6%

         \[\leadsto \frac{4}{z} \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) + \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(-0.5\right)}\right) \]

      8. metadata-eval 99.6%

         \[\leadsto \frac{4}{z} \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) + z \cdot \color{blue}{-0.5}\right) \]

   3. Simplified 99.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{4}{z} \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) + z \cdot -0.5\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in z around inf 75.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-2} \]

   if -1.34999999999999995e192 < z < -1.69999999999999998e179 or -7.8999999999999998e101 < z < 1.3e88

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{z} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*l/ 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{4}{z} \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)} \]

      2. /-rgt-identity 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \frac{4}{z} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5}{1}} \]

      3. metadata-eval 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \frac{4}{z} \cdot \frac{\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5}{\color{blue}{--1}} \]

      4. metadata-eval 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \frac{4}{z} \cdot \frac{\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5}{\color{blue}{1}} \]

      5. /-rgt-identity 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \frac{4}{z} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)} \]

      6. sub-neg 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \frac{4}{z} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(x - y\right) + \left(-z \cdot 0.5\right)\right)} \]

      7. distribute-rgt-neg-in 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \frac{4}{z} \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) + \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(-0.5\right)}\right) \]

      8. metadata-eval 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \frac{4}{z} \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) + z \cdot \color{blue}{-0.5}\right) \]

   3. Simplified 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{4}{z} \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) + z \cdot -0.5\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in z around 0 86.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{4 \cdot \frac{x - y}{z}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 82.6%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -1.35 \cdot 10^{+192}:\\ \;\;\;\;-2\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq -1.7 \cdot 10^{+179} \lor \neg \left(z \leq -7.9 \cdot 10^{+101}\right) \land z \leq 1.3 \cdot 10^{+88}:\\ \;\;\;\;4 \cdot \frac{x - y}{z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-2\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 85.9% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -2.15 \cdot 10^{+18} \lor \neg \left(z \leq 1.86 \cdot 10^{+25}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;-4 \cdot \frac{y}{z} - 2\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;4 \cdot \frac{x - y}{z}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= z -2.15e+18) (not (<= z 1.86e+25)))
   (- (* -4.0 (/ y z)) 2.0)
   (* 4.0 (/ (- x y) z))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((z <= -2.15e+18) || !(z <= 1.86e+25)) {
		tmp = (-4.0 * (y / z)) - 2.0;
	} else {
		tmp = 4.0 * ((x - y) / z);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((z <= (-2.15d+18)) .or. (.not. (z <= 1.86d+25))) then
        tmp = ((-4.0d0) * (y / z)) - 2.0d0
    else
        tmp = 4.0d0 * ((x - y) / z)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((z <= -2.15e+18) || !(z <= 1.86e+25)) {
		tmp = (-4.0 * (y / z)) - 2.0;
	} else {
		tmp = 4.0 * ((x - y) / z);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if (z <= -2.15e+18) or not (z <= 1.86e+25):
		tmp = (-4.0 * (y / z)) - 2.0
	else:
		tmp = 4.0 * ((x - y) / z)
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((z <= -2.15e+18) || !(z <= 1.86e+25))
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-4.0 * Float64(y / z)) - 2.0);
	else
		tmp = Float64(4.0 * Float64(Float64(x - y) / z));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((z <= -2.15e+18) || ~((z <= 1.86e+25)))
		tmp = (-4.0 * (y / z)) - 2.0;
	else
		tmp = 4.0 * ((x - y) / z);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := If[Or[LessEqual[z, -2.15e+18], N[Not[LessEqual[z, 1.86e+25]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(-4.0 * N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - 2.0), $MachinePrecision], N[(4.0 * N[(N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if z < -2.15e18 or 1.86e25 < z

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{z} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot 4}}{z} \]

      2. associate-/l* 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5}{\frac{z}{4}}} \]

      3. div-sub 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x - y}{\frac{z}{4}} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{\frac{z}{4}}} \]

      4. *-lft-identity 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{x - y}{\frac{\color{blue}{1 \cdot z}}{4}} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{\frac{z}{4}} \]

      5. metadata-eval 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{x - y}{\frac{\color{blue}{\left(--1\right)} \cdot z}{4}} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{\frac{z}{4}} \]

      6. associate-/l* 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{x - y}{\color{blue}{\frac{--1}{\frac{4}{z}}}} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{\frac{z}{4}} \]

      7. associate-/r/ 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x - y}{--1} \cdot \frac{4}{z}} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{\frac{z}{4}} \]

      8. fma-neg 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x - y}{--1}, \frac{4}{z}, -\frac{z \cdot 0.5}{\frac{z}{4}}\right)} \]

      9. metadata-eval 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x - y}{\color{blue}{1}}, \frac{4}{z}, -\frac{z \cdot 0.5}{\frac{z}{4}}\right) \]

      10. /-rgt-identity 99.9%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{x - y}, \frac{4}{z}, -\frac{z \cdot 0.5}{\frac{z}{4}}\right) \]

      11. associate-/r/ 99.9%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x - y, \frac{4}{z}, -\color{blue}{\frac{z \cdot 0.5}{z} \cdot 4}\right) \]

      12. distribute-lft-neg-in 99.9%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x - y, \frac{4}{z}, \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{z \cdot 0.5}{z}\right) \cdot 4}\right) \]

      13. distribute-frac-neg 99.9%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x - y, \frac{4}{z}, \color{blue}{\frac{-z \cdot 0.5}{z}} \cdot 4\right) \]

      14. *-commutative 99.9%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x - y, \frac{4}{z}, \frac{-\color{blue}{0.5 \cdot z}}{z} \cdot 4\right) \]

      15. distribute-lft-neg-in 99.9%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x - y, \frac{4}{z}, \frac{\color{blue}{\left(-0.5\right) \cdot z}}{z} \cdot 4\right) \]

      16. associate-/l* 99.9%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x - y, \frac{4}{z}, \color{blue}{\frac{-0.5}{\frac{z}{z}}} \cdot 4\right) \]

      17. metadata-eval 99.9%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x - y, \frac{4}{z}, \frac{\color{blue}{-0.5}}{\frac{z}{z}} \cdot 4\right) \]

      18. *-inverses 99.9%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x - y, \frac{4}{z}, \frac{-0.5}{\color{blue}{1}} \cdot 4\right) \]

      19. metadata-eval 99.9%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x - y, \frac{4}{z}, \color{blue}{-0.5} \cdot 4\right) \]

      20. metadata-eval 99.9%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x - y, \frac{4}{z}, \color{blue}{-2}\right) \]

   3. Simplified 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x - y, \frac{4}{z}, -2\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 85.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \frac{y}{z} - 2} \]

   if -2.15e18 < z < 1.86e25

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{z} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*l/ 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{4}{z} \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)} \]

      2. /-rgt-identity 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \frac{4}{z} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5}{1}} \]

      3. metadata-eval 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \frac{4}{z} \cdot \frac{\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5}{\color{blue}{--1}} \]

      4. metadata-eval 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \frac{4}{z} \cdot \frac{\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5}{\color{blue}{1}} \]

      5. /-rgt-identity 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \frac{4}{z} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)} \]

      6. sub-neg 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \frac{4}{z} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(x - y\right) + \left(-z \cdot 0.5\right)\right)} \]

      7. distribute-rgt-neg-in 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \frac{4}{z} \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) + \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(-0.5\right)}\right) \]

      8. metadata-eval 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \frac{4}{z} \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) + z \cdot \color{blue}{-0.5}\right) \]

   3. Simplified 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{4}{z} \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) + z \cdot -0.5\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in z around 0 90.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{4 \cdot \frac{x - y}{z}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 88.2%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -2.15 \cdot 10^{+18} \lor \neg \left(z \leq 1.86 \cdot 10^{+25}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;-4 \cdot \frac{y}{z} - 2\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;4 \cdot \frac{x - y}{z}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 86.4% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1.1 \cdot 10^{+76}:\\ \;\;\;\;4 \cdot \frac{x}{z} - 2\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 3.1 \cdot 10^{+60}:\\ \;\;\;\;-4 \cdot \frac{y}{z} - 2\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;4 \cdot \frac{x - y}{z}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= x -1.1e+76)
   (- (* 4.0 (/ x z)) 2.0)
   (if (<= x 3.1e+60) (- (* -4.0 (/ y z)) 2.0) (* 4.0 (/ (- x y) z)))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -1.1e+76) {
		tmp = (4.0 * (x / z)) - 2.0;
	} else if (x <= 3.1e+60) {
		tmp = (-4.0 * (y / z)) - 2.0;
	} else {
		tmp = 4.0 * ((x - y) / z);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (x <= (-1.1d+76)) then
        tmp = (4.0d0 * (x / z)) - 2.0d0
    else if (x <= 3.1d+60) then
        tmp = ((-4.0d0) * (y / z)) - 2.0d0
    else
        tmp = 4.0d0 * ((x - y) / z)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -1.1e+76) {
		tmp = (4.0 * (x / z)) - 2.0;
	} else if (x <= 3.1e+60) {
		tmp = (-4.0 * (y / z)) - 2.0;
	} else {
		tmp = 4.0 * ((x - y) / z);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if x <= -1.1e+76:
		tmp = (4.0 * (x / z)) - 2.0
	elif x <= 3.1e+60:
		tmp = (-4.0 * (y / z)) - 2.0
	else:
		tmp = 4.0 * ((x - y) / z)
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= -1.1e+76)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(4.0 * Float64(x / z)) - 2.0);
	elseif (x <= 3.1e+60)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-4.0 * Float64(y / z)) - 2.0);
	else
		tmp = Float64(4.0 * Float64(Float64(x - y) / z));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (x <= -1.1e+76)
		tmp = (4.0 * (x / z)) - 2.0;
	elseif (x <= 3.1e+60)
		tmp = (-4.0 * (y / z)) - 2.0;
	else
		tmp = 4.0 * ((x - y) / z);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[x, -1.1e+76], N[(N[(4.0 * N[(x / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - 2.0), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x, 3.1e+60], N[(N[(-4.0 * N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - 2.0), $MachinePrecision], N[(4.0 * N[(N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if x < -1.1e76

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{z} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot 4}}{z} \]

      2. associate-/l* 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5}{\frac{z}{4}}} \]

      3. div-sub 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x - y}{\frac{z}{4}} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{\frac{z}{4}}} \]

      4. *-lft-identity 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{x - y}{\frac{\color{blue}{1 \cdot z}}{4}} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{\frac{z}{4}} \]

      5. metadata-eval 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{x - y}{\frac{\color{blue}{\left(--1\right)} \cdot z}{4}} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{\frac{z}{4}} \]

      6. associate-/l* 99.8%

         \[\leadsto \frac{x - y}{\color{blue}{\frac{--1}{\frac{4}{z}}}} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{\frac{z}{4}} \]

      7. associate-/r/ 99.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x - y}{--1} \cdot \frac{4}{z}} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{\frac{z}{4}} \]

      8. fma-neg 99.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x - y}{--1}, \frac{4}{z}, -\frac{z \cdot 0.5}{\frac{z}{4}}\right)} \]

      9. metadata-eval 99.8%

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x - y}{\color{blue}{1}}, \frac{4}{z}, -\frac{z \cdot 0.5}{\frac{z}{4}}\right) \]

      10. /-rgt-identity 99.8%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{x - y}, \frac{4}{z}, -\frac{z \cdot 0.5}{\frac{z}{4}}\right) \]

      11. associate-/r/ 99.8%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x - y, \frac{4}{z}, -\color{blue}{\frac{z \cdot 0.5}{z} \cdot 4}\right) \]

      12. distribute-lft-neg-in 99.8%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x - y, \frac{4}{z}, \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{z \cdot 0.5}{z}\right) \cdot 4}\right) \]

      13. distribute-frac-neg 99.8%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x - y, \frac{4}{z}, \color{blue}{\frac{-z \cdot 0.5}{z}} \cdot 4\right) \]

      14. *-commutative 99.8%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x - y, \frac{4}{z}, \frac{-\color{blue}{0.5 \cdot z}}{z} \cdot 4\right) \]

      15. distribute-lft-neg-in 99.8%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x - y, \frac{4}{z}, \frac{\color{blue}{\left(-0.5\right) \cdot z}}{z} \cdot 4\right) \]

      16. associate-/l* 99.8%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x - y, \frac{4}{z}, \color{blue}{\frac{-0.5}{\frac{z}{z}}} \cdot 4\right) \]

      17. metadata-eval 99.8%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x - y, \frac{4}{z}, \frac{\color{blue}{-0.5}}{\frac{z}{z}} \cdot 4\right) \]

      18. *-inverses 99.8%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x - y, \frac{4}{z}, \frac{-0.5}{\color{blue}{1}} \cdot 4\right) \]

      19. metadata-eval 99.8%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x - y, \frac{4}{z}, \color{blue}{-0.5} \cdot 4\right) \]

      20. metadata-eval 99.8%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x - y, \frac{4}{z}, \color{blue}{-2}\right) \]

   3. Simplified 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x - y, \frac{4}{z}, -2\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in y around 0 92.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{4 \cdot \frac{x}{z} - 2} \]

   if -1.1e76 < x < 3.1000000000000001e60

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{z} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot 4}}{z} \]

      2. associate-/l* 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5}{\frac{z}{4}}} \]

      3. div-sub 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x - y}{\frac{z}{4}} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{\frac{z}{4}}} \]

      4. *-lft-identity 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{x - y}{\frac{\color{blue}{1 \cdot z}}{4}} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{\frac{z}{4}} \]

      5. metadata-eval 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{x - y}{\frac{\color{blue}{\left(--1\right)} \cdot z}{4}} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{\frac{z}{4}} \]

      6. associate-/l* 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{x - y}{\color{blue}{\frac{--1}{\frac{4}{z}}}} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{\frac{z}{4}} \]

      7. associate-/r/ 99.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x - y}{--1} \cdot \frac{4}{z}} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{\frac{z}{4}} \]

      8. fma-neg 99.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x - y}{--1}, \frac{4}{z}, -\frac{z \cdot 0.5}{\frac{z}{4}}\right)} \]

      9. metadata-eval 99.8%

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x - y}{\color{blue}{1}}, \frac{4}{z}, -\frac{z \cdot 0.5}{\frac{z}{4}}\right) \]

      10. /-rgt-identity 99.8%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{x - y}, \frac{4}{z}, -\frac{z \cdot 0.5}{\frac{z}{4}}\right) \]

      11. associate-/r/ 99.8%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x - y, \frac{4}{z}, -\color{blue}{\frac{z \cdot 0.5}{z} \cdot 4}\right) \]

      12. distribute-lft-neg-in 99.8%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x - y, \frac{4}{z}, \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{z \cdot 0.5}{z}\right) \cdot 4}\right) \]

      13. distribute-frac-neg 99.8%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x - y, \frac{4}{z}, \color{blue}{\frac{-z \cdot 0.5}{z}} \cdot 4\right) \]

      14. *-commutative 99.8%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x - y, \frac{4}{z}, \frac{-\color{blue}{0.5 \cdot z}}{z} \cdot 4\right) \]

      15. distribute-lft-neg-in 99.8%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x - y, \frac{4}{z}, \frac{\color{blue}{\left(-0.5\right) \cdot z}}{z} \cdot 4\right) \]

      16. associate-/l* 99.8%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x - y, \frac{4}{z}, \color{blue}{\frac{-0.5}{\frac{z}{z}}} \cdot 4\right) \]

      17. metadata-eval 99.8%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x - y, \frac{4}{z}, \frac{\color{blue}{-0.5}}{\frac{z}{z}} \cdot 4\right) \]

      18. *-inverses 99.8%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x - y, \frac{4}{z}, \frac{-0.5}{\color{blue}{1}} \cdot 4\right) \]

      19. metadata-eval 99.8%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x - y, \frac{4}{z}, \color{blue}{-0.5} \cdot 4\right) \]

      20. metadata-eval 99.8%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x - y, \frac{4}{z}, \color{blue}{-2}\right) \]

   3. Simplified 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x - y, \frac{4}{z}, -2\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 89.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \frac{y}{z} - 2} \]

   if 3.1000000000000001e60 < x

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{z} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*l/ 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{4}{z} \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)} \]

      2. /-rgt-identity 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \frac{4}{z} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5}{1}} \]

      3. metadata-eval 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \frac{4}{z} \cdot \frac{\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5}{\color{blue}{--1}} \]

      4. metadata-eval 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \frac{4}{z} \cdot \frac{\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5}{\color{blue}{1}} \]

      5. /-rgt-identity 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \frac{4}{z} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)} \]

      6. sub-neg 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \frac{4}{z} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(x - y\right) + \left(-z \cdot 0.5\right)\right)} \]

      7. distribute-rgt-neg-in 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \frac{4}{z} \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) + \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(-0.5\right)}\right) \]

      8. metadata-eval 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \frac{4}{z} \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) + z \cdot \color{blue}{-0.5}\right) \]

   3. Simplified 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{4}{z} \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) + z \cdot -0.5\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in z around 0 86.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{4 \cdot \frac{x - y}{z}} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 89.4%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1.1 \cdot 10^{+76}:\\ \;\;\;\;4 \cdot \frac{x}{z} - 2\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 3.1 \cdot 10^{+60}:\\ \;\;\;\;-4 \cdot \frac{y}{z} - 2\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;4 \cdot \frac{x - y}{z}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 99.7% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{4}{z} \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) + z \cdot -0.5\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (* (/ 4.0 z) (+ (- x y) (* z -0.5))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (4.0 / z) * ((x - y) + (z * -0.5));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = (4.0d0 / z) * ((x - y) + (z * (-0.5d0)))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (4.0 / z) * ((x - y) + (z * -0.5));
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return (4.0 / z) * ((x - y) + (z * -0.5))

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(Float64(4.0 / z) * Float64(Float64(x - y) + Float64(z * -0.5)))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = (4.0 / z) * ((x - y) + (z * -0.5));
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(4.0 / z), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision] + N[(z * -0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 100.0%

   \[\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{z} \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. associate-*l/ 99.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{4}{z} \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)} \]

   2. /-rgt-identity 99.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{4}{z} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5}{1}} \]

   3. metadata-eval 99.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{4}{z} \cdot \frac{\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5}{\color{blue}{--1}} \]

   4. metadata-eval 99.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{4}{z} \cdot \frac{\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5}{\color{blue}{1}} \]

   5. /-rgt-identity 99.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{4}{z} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)} \]

   6. sub-neg 99.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{4}{z} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(x - y\right) + \left(-z \cdot 0.5\right)\right)} \]

   7. distribute-rgt-neg-in 99.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{4}{z} \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) + \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(-0.5\right)}\right) \]

   8. metadata-eval 99.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{4}{z} \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) + z \cdot \color{blue}{-0.5}\right) \]

3. Simplified 99.6%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{4}{z} \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) + z \cdot -0.5\right)} \]
4. Add Preprocessing

5. Final simplification 99.6%

   \[\leadsto \frac{4}{z} \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) + z \cdot -0.5\right) \]
6. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 53.5% accurate, 1.2× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -2.65 \cdot 10^{+101}:\\ \;\;\;\;-2\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 5.6 \cdot 10^{+34}:\\ \;\;\;\;-4 \cdot \frac{y}{z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-2\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= z -2.65e+101) -2.0 (if (<= z 5.6e+34) (* -4.0 (/ y z)) -2.0)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -2.65e+101) {
		tmp = -2.0;
	} else if (z <= 5.6e+34) {
		tmp = -4.0 * (y / z);
	} else {
		tmp = -2.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (z <= (-2.65d+101)) then
        tmp = -2.0d0
    else if (z <= 5.6d+34) then
        tmp = (-4.0d0) * (y / z)
    else
        tmp = -2.0d0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -2.65e+101) {
		tmp = -2.0;
	} else if (z <= 5.6e+34) {
		tmp = -4.0 * (y / z);
	} else {
		tmp = -2.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if z <= -2.65e+101:
		tmp = -2.0
	elif z <= 5.6e+34:
		tmp = -4.0 * (y / z)
	else:
		tmp = -2.0
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z <= -2.65e+101)
		tmp = -2.0;
	elseif (z <= 5.6e+34)
		tmp = Float64(-4.0 * Float64(y / z));
	else
		tmp = -2.0;
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (z <= -2.65e+101)
		tmp = -2.0;
	elseif (z <= 5.6e+34)
		tmp = -4.0 * (y / z);
	else
		tmp = -2.0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[z, -2.65e+101], -2.0, If[LessEqual[z, 5.6e+34], N[(-4.0 * N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], -2.0]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if z < -2.65000000000000003e101 or 5.60000000000000016e34 < z

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{z} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*l/ 99.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{4}{z} \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)} \]

      2. /-rgt-identity 99.6%

         \[\leadsto \frac{4}{z} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5}{1}} \]

      3. metadata-eval 99.6%

         \[\leadsto \frac{4}{z} \cdot \frac{\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5}{\color{blue}{--1}} \]

      4. metadata-eval 99.6%

         \[\leadsto \frac{4}{z} \cdot \frac{\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5}{\color{blue}{1}} \]

      5. /-rgt-identity 99.6%

         \[\leadsto \frac{4}{z} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)} \]

      6. sub-neg 99.6%

         \[\leadsto \frac{4}{z} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(x - y\right) + \left(-z \cdot 0.5\right)\right)} \]

      7. distribute-rgt-neg-in 99.6%

         \[\leadsto \frac{4}{z} \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) + \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(-0.5\right)}\right) \]

      8. metadata-eval 99.6%

         \[\leadsto \frac{4}{z} \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) + z \cdot \color{blue}{-0.5}\right) \]

   3. Simplified 99.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{4}{z} \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) + z \cdot -0.5\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in z around inf 69.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-2} \]

   if -2.65000000000000003e101 < z < 5.60000000000000016e34

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{z} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*l/ 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{4}{z} \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)} \]

      2. /-rgt-identity 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \frac{4}{z} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5}{1}} \]

      3. metadata-eval 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \frac{4}{z} \cdot \frac{\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5}{\color{blue}{--1}} \]

      4. metadata-eval 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \frac{4}{z} \cdot \frac{\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5}{\color{blue}{1}} \]

      5. /-rgt-identity 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \frac{4}{z} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)} \]

      6. sub-neg 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \frac{4}{z} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(x - y\right) + \left(-z \cdot 0.5\right)\right)} \]

      7. distribute-rgt-neg-in 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \frac{4}{z} \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) + \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(-0.5\right)}\right) \]

      8. metadata-eval 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \frac{4}{z} \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) + z \cdot \color{blue}{-0.5}\right) \]

   3. Simplified 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{4}{z} \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) + z \cdot -0.5\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in y around inf 46.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \frac{y}{z}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 56.5%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -2.65 \cdot 10^{+101}:\\ \;\;\;\;-2\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 5.6 \cdot 10^{+34}:\\ \;\;\;\;-4 \cdot \frac{y}{z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-2\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 8: 33.9% accurate, 11.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ -2 \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 -2.0)

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return -2.0;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = -2.0d0
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return -2.0;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return -2.0

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return -2.0
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = -2.0;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := -2.0

Derivation

1. Initial program 100.0%

   \[\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{z} \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. associate-*l/ 99.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{4}{z} \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)} \]

   2. /-rgt-identity 99.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{4}{z} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5}{1}} \]

   3. metadata-eval 99.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{4}{z} \cdot \frac{\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5}{\color{blue}{--1}} \]

   4. metadata-eval 99.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{4}{z} \cdot \frac{\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5}{\color{blue}{1}} \]

   5. /-rgt-identity 99.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{4}{z} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)} \]

   6. sub-neg 99.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{4}{z} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(x - y\right) + \left(-z \cdot 0.5\right)\right)} \]

   7. distribute-rgt-neg-in 99.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{4}{z} \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) + \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(-0.5\right)}\right) \]

   8. metadata-eval 99.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{4}{z} \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) + z \cdot \color{blue}{-0.5}\right) \]

3. Simplified 99.6%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{4}{z} \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) + z \cdot -0.5\right)} \]
4. Add Preprocessing

5. Taylor expanded in z around inf 37.0%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-2} \]

6. Final simplification 37.0%

   \[\leadsto -2 \]
7. Add Preprocessing

Developer target: 97.7% accurate, 0.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ 4 \cdot \frac{x}{z} - \left(2 + 4 \cdot \frac{y}{z}\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (- (* 4.0 (/ x z)) (+ 2.0 (* 4.0 (/ y z)))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (4.0 * (x / z)) - (2.0 + (4.0 * (y / z)));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = (4.0d0 * (x / z)) - (2.0d0 + (4.0d0 * (y / z)))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (4.0 * (x / z)) - (2.0 + (4.0 * (y / z)));
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return (4.0 * (x / z)) - (2.0 + (4.0 * (y / z)))

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(Float64(4.0 * Float64(x / z)) - Float64(2.0 + Float64(4.0 * Float64(y / z))))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = (4.0 * (x / z)) - (2.0 + (4.0 * (y / z)));
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(4.0 * N[(x / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(2.0 + N[(4.0 * N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2024013 
(FPCore (x y z)
  :name "Data.Array.Repa.Algorithms.ColorRamp:rampColorHotToCold from repa-algorithms-3.4.0.1, B"
  :precision binary64

  :herbie-target
  (- (* 4.0 (/ x z)) (+ 2.0 (* 4.0 (/ y z))))

  (/ (* 4.0 (- (- x y) (* z 0.5))) z))