
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (- (+ (- x (* (+ y 0.5) (log y))) y) z))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return ((x - ((y + 0.5) * log(y))) + y) - z;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
code = ((x - ((y + 0.5d0) * log(y))) + y) - z
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return ((x - ((y + 0.5) * Math.log(y))) + y) - z;
}
def code(x, y, z): return ((x - ((y + 0.5) * math.log(y))) + y) - z
function code(x, y, z) return Float64(Float64(Float64(x - Float64(Float64(y + 0.5) * log(y))) + y) - z) end
function tmp = code(x, y, z) tmp = ((x - ((y + 0.5) * log(y))) + y) - z; end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(N[(x - N[(N[(y + 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * N[Log[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + y), $MachinePrecision] - z), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\left(\left(x - \left(y + 0.5\right) \cdot \log y\right) + y\right) - z
\end{array}
Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:
Herbie found 9 alternatives:
| Alternative | Accuracy | Speedup |
|---|
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (- (+ (- x (* (+ y 0.5) (log y))) y) z))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return ((x - ((y + 0.5) * log(y))) + y) - z;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
code = ((x - ((y + 0.5d0) * log(y))) + y) - z
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return ((x - ((y + 0.5) * Math.log(y))) + y) - z;
}
def code(x, y, z): return ((x - ((y + 0.5) * math.log(y))) + y) - z
function code(x, y, z) return Float64(Float64(Float64(x - Float64(Float64(y + 0.5) * log(y))) + y) - z) end
function tmp = code(x, y, z) tmp = ((x - ((y + 0.5) * log(y))) + y) - z; end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(N[(x - N[(N[(y + 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * N[Log[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + y), $MachinePrecision] - z), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\left(\left(x - \left(y + 0.5\right) \cdot \log y\right) + y\right) - z
\end{array}
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (+ x (- (fma (log y) (- -0.5 y) y) z)))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return x + (fma(log(y), (-0.5 - y), y) - z);
}
function code(x, y, z) return Float64(x + Float64(fma(log(y), Float64(-0.5 - y), y) - z)) end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(x + N[(N[(N[Log[y], $MachinePrecision] * N[(-0.5 - y), $MachinePrecision] + y), $MachinePrecision] - z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
x + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, -0.5 - y, y\right) - z\right)
\end{array}
Initial program 99.8%
associate--l+99.8%
sub-neg99.8%
associate-+l+99.8%
associate-+r-99.8%
*-commutative99.8%
distribute-rgt-neg-in99.8%
fma-def99.8%
+-commutative99.8%
distribute-neg-in99.8%
unsub-neg99.8%
metadata-eval99.8%
Simplified99.8%
Final simplification99.8%
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (if (or (<= z -1.36e+91) (not (<= z 1.12e+120))) (- x z) (+ x (* y (- 1.0 (log y))))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double tmp;
if ((z <= -1.36e+91) || !(z <= 1.12e+120)) {
tmp = x - z;
} else {
tmp = x + (y * (1.0 - log(y)));
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8) :: tmp
if ((z <= (-1.36d+91)) .or. (.not. (z <= 1.12d+120))) then
tmp = x - z
else
tmp = x + (y * (1.0d0 - log(y)))
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double tmp;
if ((z <= -1.36e+91) || !(z <= 1.12e+120)) {
tmp = x - z;
} else {
tmp = x + (y * (1.0 - Math.log(y)));
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z): tmp = 0 if (z <= -1.36e+91) or not (z <= 1.12e+120): tmp = x - z else: tmp = x + (y * (1.0 - math.log(y))) return tmp
function code(x, y, z) tmp = 0.0 if ((z <= -1.36e+91) || !(z <= 1.12e+120)) tmp = Float64(x - z); else tmp = Float64(x + Float64(y * Float64(1.0 - log(y)))); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z) tmp = 0.0; if ((z <= -1.36e+91) || ~((z <= 1.12e+120))) tmp = x - z; else tmp = x + (y * (1.0 - log(y))); end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_, z_] := If[Or[LessEqual[z, -1.36e+91], N[Not[LessEqual[z, 1.12e+120]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(x - z), $MachinePrecision], N[(x + N[(y * N[(1.0 - N[Log[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;z \leq -1.36 \cdot 10^{+91} \lor \neg \left(z \leq 1.12 \cdot 10^{+120}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;x - z\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x + y \cdot \left(1 - \log y\right)\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if z < -1.36000000000000007e91 or 1.12000000000000005e120 < z Initial program 99.9%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 88.1%
if -1.36000000000000007e91 < z < 1.12000000000000005e120Initial program 99.8%
associate--l+99.8%
sub-neg99.8%
associate-+l+99.8%
associate-+r-99.8%
*-commutative99.8%
distribute-rgt-neg-in99.8%
fma-def99.8%
+-commutative99.8%
distribute-neg-in99.8%
unsub-neg99.8%
metadata-eval99.8%
Simplified99.8%
Taylor expanded in y around inf 81.8%
log-rec81.8%
sub-neg81.8%
Simplified81.8%
Taylor expanded in z around 0 78.1%
Final simplification81.7%
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (let* ((t_0 (* y (- 1.0 (log y))))) (if (<= z -2.8e+111) (- t_0 z) (if (<= z 1.12e+120) (+ x t_0) (- x z)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double t_0 = y * (1.0 - log(y));
double tmp;
if (z <= -2.8e+111) {
tmp = t_0 - z;
} else if (z <= 1.12e+120) {
tmp = x + t_0;
} else {
tmp = x - z;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8) :: t_0
real(8) :: tmp
t_0 = y * (1.0d0 - log(y))
if (z <= (-2.8d+111)) then
tmp = t_0 - z
else if (z <= 1.12d+120) then
tmp = x + t_0
else
tmp = x - z
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double t_0 = y * (1.0 - Math.log(y));
double tmp;
if (z <= -2.8e+111) {
tmp = t_0 - z;
} else if (z <= 1.12e+120) {
tmp = x + t_0;
} else {
tmp = x - z;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z): t_0 = y * (1.0 - math.log(y)) tmp = 0 if z <= -2.8e+111: tmp = t_0 - z elif z <= 1.12e+120: tmp = x + t_0 else: tmp = x - z return tmp
function code(x, y, z) t_0 = Float64(y * Float64(1.0 - log(y))) tmp = 0.0 if (z <= -2.8e+111) tmp = Float64(t_0 - z); elseif (z <= 1.12e+120) tmp = Float64(x + t_0); else tmp = Float64(x - z); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z) t_0 = y * (1.0 - log(y)); tmp = 0.0; if (z <= -2.8e+111) tmp = t_0 - z; elseif (z <= 1.12e+120) tmp = x + t_0; else tmp = x - z; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(y * N[(1.0 - N[Log[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[z, -2.8e+111], N[(t$95$0 - z), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[z, 1.12e+120], N[(x + t$95$0), $MachinePrecision], N[(x - z), $MachinePrecision]]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := y \cdot \left(1 - \log y\right)\\
\mathbf{if}\;z \leq -2.8 \cdot 10^{+111}:\\
\;\;\;\;t_0 - z\\
\mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 1.12 \cdot 10^{+120}:\\
\;\;\;\;x + t_0\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x - z\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if z < -2.7999999999999999e111Initial program 99.9%
associate--l+99.9%
sub-neg99.9%
associate-+l+99.9%
associate-+r-99.9%
*-commutative99.9%
distribute-rgt-neg-in99.9%
fma-def100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
distribute-neg-in100.0%
unsub-neg100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around inf 100.0%
log-rec100.0%
sub-neg100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 83.9%
if -2.7999999999999999e111 < z < 1.12000000000000005e120Initial program 99.8%
associate--l+99.8%
sub-neg99.8%
associate-+l+99.8%
associate-+r-99.8%
*-commutative99.8%
distribute-rgt-neg-in99.8%
fma-def99.8%
+-commutative99.8%
distribute-neg-in99.8%
unsub-neg99.8%
metadata-eval99.8%
Simplified99.8%
Taylor expanded in y around inf 82.3%
log-rec82.3%
sub-neg82.3%
Simplified82.3%
Taylor expanded in z around 0 78.2%
if 1.12000000000000005e120 < z Initial program 99.9%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 94.1%
Final simplification82.1%
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (if (<= y 0.00145) (- (- x (* (log y) 0.5)) z) (+ x (- (* y (- 1.0 (log y))) z))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double tmp;
if (y <= 0.00145) {
tmp = (x - (log(y) * 0.5)) - z;
} else {
tmp = x + ((y * (1.0 - log(y))) - z);
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8) :: tmp
if (y <= 0.00145d0) then
tmp = (x - (log(y) * 0.5d0)) - z
else
tmp = x + ((y * (1.0d0 - log(y))) - z)
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double tmp;
if (y <= 0.00145) {
tmp = (x - (Math.log(y) * 0.5)) - z;
} else {
tmp = x + ((y * (1.0 - Math.log(y))) - z);
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z): tmp = 0 if y <= 0.00145: tmp = (x - (math.log(y) * 0.5)) - z else: tmp = x + ((y * (1.0 - math.log(y))) - z) return tmp
function code(x, y, z) tmp = 0.0 if (y <= 0.00145) tmp = Float64(Float64(x - Float64(log(y) * 0.5)) - z); else tmp = Float64(x + Float64(Float64(y * Float64(1.0 - log(y))) - z)); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z) tmp = 0.0; if (y <= 0.00145) tmp = (x - (log(y) * 0.5)) - z; else tmp = x + ((y * (1.0 - log(y))) - z); end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[y, 0.00145], N[(N[(x - N[(N[Log[y], $MachinePrecision] * 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - z), $MachinePrecision], N[(x + N[(N[(y * N[(1.0 - N[Log[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq 0.00145:\\
\;\;\;\;\left(x - \log y \cdot 0.5\right) - z\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x + \left(y \cdot \left(1 - \log y\right) - z\right)\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if y < 0.00145Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 99.7%
if 0.00145 < y Initial program 99.6%
associate--l+99.6%
sub-neg99.6%
associate-+l+99.6%
associate-+r-99.6%
*-commutative99.6%
distribute-rgt-neg-in99.6%
fma-def99.7%
+-commutative99.7%
distribute-neg-in99.7%
unsub-neg99.7%
metadata-eval99.7%
Simplified99.7%
Taylor expanded in y around inf 99.7%
log-rec99.7%
sub-neg99.7%
Simplified99.7%
Final simplification99.7%
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (- (+ y (- x (* (log y) (+ y 0.5)))) z))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return (y + (x - (log(y) * (y + 0.5)))) - z;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
code = (y + (x - (log(y) * (y + 0.5d0)))) - z
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return (y + (x - (Math.log(y) * (y + 0.5)))) - z;
}
def code(x, y, z): return (y + (x - (math.log(y) * (y + 0.5)))) - z
function code(x, y, z) return Float64(Float64(y + Float64(x - Float64(log(y) * Float64(y + 0.5)))) - z) end
function tmp = code(x, y, z) tmp = (y + (x - (log(y) * (y + 0.5)))) - z; end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(y + N[(x - N[(N[Log[y], $MachinePrecision] * N[(y + 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - z), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\left(y + \left(x - \log y \cdot \left(y + 0.5\right)\right)\right) - z
\end{array}
Initial program 99.8%
Final simplification99.8%
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (if (or (<= x -190.0) (not (<= x 20000000.0))) (- x z) (- (* (log y) -0.5) z)))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double tmp;
if ((x <= -190.0) || !(x <= 20000000.0)) {
tmp = x - z;
} else {
tmp = (log(y) * -0.5) - z;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8) :: tmp
if ((x <= (-190.0d0)) .or. (.not. (x <= 20000000.0d0))) then
tmp = x - z
else
tmp = (log(y) * (-0.5d0)) - z
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double tmp;
if ((x <= -190.0) || !(x <= 20000000.0)) {
tmp = x - z;
} else {
tmp = (Math.log(y) * -0.5) - z;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z): tmp = 0 if (x <= -190.0) or not (x <= 20000000.0): tmp = x - z else: tmp = (math.log(y) * -0.5) - z return tmp
function code(x, y, z) tmp = 0.0 if ((x <= -190.0) || !(x <= 20000000.0)) tmp = Float64(x - z); else tmp = Float64(Float64(log(y) * -0.5) - z); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z) tmp = 0.0; if ((x <= -190.0) || ~((x <= 20000000.0))) tmp = x - z; else tmp = (log(y) * -0.5) - z; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_, z_] := If[Or[LessEqual[x, -190.0], N[Not[LessEqual[x, 20000000.0]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(x - z), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[Log[y], $MachinePrecision] * -0.5), $MachinePrecision] - z), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -190 \lor \neg \left(x \leq 20000000\right):\\
\;\;\;\;x - z\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\log y \cdot -0.5 - z\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if x < -190 or 2e7 < x Initial program 99.8%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 77.9%
if -190 < x < 2e7Initial program 99.8%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 63.7%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 63.8%
*-commutative63.8%
Simplified63.8%
Final simplification71.6%
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (if (<= y 5.5e+43) (- (- x (* (log y) 0.5)) z) (+ x (* y (- 1.0 (log y))))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double tmp;
if (y <= 5.5e+43) {
tmp = (x - (log(y) * 0.5)) - z;
} else {
tmp = x + (y * (1.0 - log(y)));
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8) :: tmp
if (y <= 5.5d+43) then
tmp = (x - (log(y) * 0.5d0)) - z
else
tmp = x + (y * (1.0d0 - log(y)))
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double tmp;
if (y <= 5.5e+43) {
tmp = (x - (Math.log(y) * 0.5)) - z;
} else {
tmp = x + (y * (1.0 - Math.log(y)));
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z): tmp = 0 if y <= 5.5e+43: tmp = (x - (math.log(y) * 0.5)) - z else: tmp = x + (y * (1.0 - math.log(y))) return tmp
function code(x, y, z) tmp = 0.0 if (y <= 5.5e+43) tmp = Float64(Float64(x - Float64(log(y) * 0.5)) - z); else tmp = Float64(x + Float64(y * Float64(1.0 - log(y)))); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z) tmp = 0.0; if (y <= 5.5e+43) tmp = (x - (log(y) * 0.5)) - z; else tmp = x + (y * (1.0 - log(y))); end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[y, 5.5e+43], N[(N[(x - N[(N[Log[y], $MachinePrecision] * 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - z), $MachinePrecision], N[(x + N[(y * N[(1.0 - N[Log[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq 5.5 \cdot 10^{+43}:\\
\;\;\;\;\left(x - \log y \cdot 0.5\right) - z\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x + y \cdot \left(1 - \log y\right)\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if y < 5.49999999999999989e43Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 97.8%
if 5.49999999999999989e43 < y Initial program 99.6%
associate--l+99.6%
sub-neg99.6%
associate-+l+99.6%
associate-+r-99.6%
*-commutative99.6%
distribute-rgt-neg-in99.6%
fma-def99.6%
+-commutative99.6%
distribute-neg-in99.6%
unsub-neg99.6%
metadata-eval99.6%
Simplified99.6%
Taylor expanded in y around inf 99.6%
log-rec99.6%
sub-neg99.6%
Simplified99.6%
Taylor expanded in z around 0 83.6%
Final simplification91.8%
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (- x z))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return x - z;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
code = x - z
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return x - z;
}
def code(x, y, z): return x - z
function code(x, y, z) return Float64(x - z) end
function tmp = code(x, y, z) tmp = x - z; end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(x - z), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
x - z
\end{array}
Initial program 99.8%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 60.3%
Final simplification60.3%
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (- z))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return -z;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
code = -z
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return -z;
}
def code(x, y, z): return -z
function code(x, y, z) return Float64(-z) end
function tmp = code(x, y, z) tmp = -z; end
code[x_, y_, z_] := (-z)
\begin{array}{l}
\\
-z
\end{array}
Initial program 99.8%
associate--l+99.8%
sub-neg99.8%
associate-+l+99.8%
associate-+r-99.8%
*-commutative99.8%
distribute-rgt-neg-in99.8%
fma-def99.8%
+-commutative99.8%
distribute-neg-in99.8%
unsub-neg99.8%
metadata-eval99.8%
Simplified99.8%
Taylor expanded in y around inf 88.3%
log-rec88.3%
sub-neg88.3%
Simplified88.3%
Taylor expanded in z around inf 29.4%
neg-mul-129.4%
Simplified29.4%
Final simplification29.4%
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (- (- (+ y x) z) (* (+ y 0.5) (log y))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return ((y + x) - z) - ((y + 0.5) * log(y));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
code = ((y + x) - z) - ((y + 0.5d0) * log(y))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return ((y + x) - z) - ((y + 0.5) * Math.log(y));
}
def code(x, y, z): return ((y + x) - z) - ((y + 0.5) * math.log(y))
function code(x, y, z) return Float64(Float64(Float64(y + x) - z) - Float64(Float64(y + 0.5) * log(y))) end
function tmp = code(x, y, z) tmp = ((y + x) - z) - ((y + 0.5) * log(y)); end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(N[(y + x), $MachinePrecision] - z), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(y + 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * N[Log[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\left(\left(y + x\right) - z\right) - \left(y + 0.5\right) \cdot \log y
\end{array}
herbie shell --seed 2024013
(FPCore (x y z)
:name "Numeric.SpecFunctions:stirlingError from math-functions-0.1.5.2"
:precision binary64
:herbie-target
(- (- (+ y x) z) (* (+ y 0.5) (log y)))
(- (+ (- x (* (+ y 0.5) (log y))) y) z))