Example 2 from Robby

Percentage Accurate: 99.8% → 99.8%

Time: 17.7s

Alternatives: 7

Speedup: N/A×

Specification

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\\ \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos t_1 - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin t_1\right| \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (eh ew t)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (atan (/ (* (- eh) (tan t)) ew))))
   (fabs (- (* (* ew (cos t)) (cos t_1)) (* (* eh (sin t)) (sin t_1))))))

C

double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	double t_1 = atan(((-eh * tan(t)) / ew));
	return fabs((((ew * cos(t)) * cos(t_1)) - ((eh * sin(t)) * sin(t_1))));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(eh, ew, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: eh
    real(8), intent (in) :: ew
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8) :: t_1
    t_1 = atan(((-eh * tan(t)) / ew))
    code = abs((((ew * cos(t)) * cos(t_1)) - ((eh * sin(t)) * sin(t_1))))
end function

Java

public static double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	double t_1 = Math.atan(((-eh * Math.tan(t)) / ew));
	return Math.abs((((ew * Math.cos(t)) * Math.cos(t_1)) - ((eh * Math.sin(t)) * Math.sin(t_1))));
}

Python

def code(eh, ew, t):
	t_1 = math.atan(((-eh * math.tan(t)) / ew))
	return math.fabs((((ew * math.cos(t)) * math.cos(t_1)) - ((eh * math.sin(t)) * math.sin(t_1))))

Julia

function code(eh, ew, t)
	t_1 = atan(Float64(Float64(Float64(-eh) * tan(t)) / ew))
	return abs(Float64(Float64(Float64(ew * cos(t)) * cos(t_1)) - Float64(Float64(eh * sin(t)) * sin(t_1))))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(eh, ew, t)
	t_1 = atan(((-eh * tan(t)) / ew));
	tmp = abs((((ew * cos(t)) * cos(t_1)) - ((eh * sin(t)) * sin(t_1))));
end

Wolfram

code[eh_, ew_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[ArcTan[N[(N[((-eh) * N[Tan[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / ew), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, N[Abs[N[(N[(N[(ew * N[Cos[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[t$95$1], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(eh * N[Sin[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[t$95$1], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]]

Initial Program: 99.8% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\\ \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos t_1 - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin t_1\right| \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (eh ew t)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (atan (/ (* (- eh) (tan t)) ew))))
   (fabs (- (* (* ew (cos t)) (cos t_1)) (* (* eh (sin t)) (sin t_1))))))

C

double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	double t_1 = atan(((-eh * tan(t)) / ew));
	return fabs((((ew * cos(t)) * cos(t_1)) - ((eh * sin(t)) * sin(t_1))));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(eh, ew, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: eh
    real(8), intent (in) :: ew
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8) :: t_1
    t_1 = atan(((-eh * tan(t)) / ew))
    code = abs((((ew * cos(t)) * cos(t_1)) - ((eh * sin(t)) * sin(t_1))))
end function

Java

public static double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	double t_1 = Math.atan(((-eh * Math.tan(t)) / ew));
	return Math.abs((((ew * Math.cos(t)) * Math.cos(t_1)) - ((eh * Math.sin(t)) * Math.sin(t_1))));
}

Python

def code(eh, ew, t):
	t_1 = math.atan(((-eh * math.tan(t)) / ew))
	return math.fabs((((ew * math.cos(t)) * math.cos(t_1)) - ((eh * math.sin(t)) * math.sin(t_1))))

Julia

function code(eh, ew, t)
	t_1 = atan(Float64(Float64(Float64(-eh) * tan(t)) / ew))
	return abs(Float64(Float64(Float64(ew * cos(t)) * cos(t_1)) - Float64(Float64(eh * sin(t)) * sin(t_1))))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(eh, ew, t)
	t_1 = atan(((-eh * tan(t)) / ew));
	tmp = abs((((ew * cos(t)) * cos(t_1)) - ((eh * sin(t)) * sin(t_1))));
end

Wolfram

code[eh_, ew_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[ArcTan[N[(N[((-eh) * N[Tan[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / ew), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, N[Abs[N[(N[(N[(ew * N[Cos[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[t$95$1], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(eh * N[Sin[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[t$95$1], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]]

Alternative 1: 99.8% accurate, 1.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left|\frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{\tan t}{\frac{ew}{eh}}\right)} \cdot \left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh \cdot \left(-\tan t\right)}{ew}\right)\right| \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (eh ew t)
 :precision binary64
 (fabs
  (-
   (* (/ 1.0 (hypot 1.0 (/ (tan t) (/ ew eh)))) (* ew (cos t)))
   (* (* eh (sin t)) (sin (atan (/ (* eh (- (tan t))) ew)))))))

C

double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	return fabs((((1.0 / hypot(1.0, (tan(t) / (ew / eh)))) * (ew * cos(t))) - ((eh * sin(t)) * sin(atan(((eh * -tan(t)) / ew))))));
}

Java

public static double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	return Math.abs((((1.0 / Math.hypot(1.0, (Math.tan(t) / (ew / eh)))) * (ew * Math.cos(t))) - ((eh * Math.sin(t)) * Math.sin(Math.atan(((eh * -Math.tan(t)) / ew))))));
}

Python

def code(eh, ew, t):
	return math.fabs((((1.0 / math.hypot(1.0, (math.tan(t) / (ew / eh)))) * (ew * math.cos(t))) - ((eh * math.sin(t)) * math.sin(math.atan(((eh * -math.tan(t)) / ew))))))

Julia

function code(eh, ew, t)
	return abs(Float64(Float64(Float64(1.0 / hypot(1.0, Float64(tan(t) / Float64(ew / eh)))) * Float64(ew * cos(t))) - Float64(Float64(eh * sin(t)) * sin(atan(Float64(Float64(eh * Float64(-tan(t))) / ew))))))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(eh, ew, t)
	tmp = abs((((1.0 / hypot(1.0, (tan(t) / (ew / eh)))) * (ew * cos(t))) - ((eh * sin(t)) * sin(atan(((eh * -tan(t)) / ew))))));
end

Wolfram

code[eh_, ew_, t_] := N[Abs[N[(N[(N[(1.0 / N[Sqrt[1.0 ^ 2 + N[(N[Tan[t], $MachinePrecision] / N[(ew / eh), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] ^ 2], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(ew * N[Cos[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(eh * N[Sin[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[N[ArcTan[N[(N[(eh * (-N[Tan[t], $MachinePrecision])), $MachinePrecision] / ew), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.8%

   \[\left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
2. Add Preprocessing
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. cos-atan 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + \frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew} \cdot \frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}}}} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]

   2. hypot-1-def 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)}} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]

   3. *-commutative 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{\color{blue}{\tan t \cdot \left(-eh\right)}}{ew}\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]

   4. associate-/l* 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \color{blue}{\frac{\tan t}{\frac{ew}{-eh}}}\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]

   5. add-sqr-sqrt 47.2%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{\tan t}{\frac{ew}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{-eh} \cdot \sqrt{-eh}}}}\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]

   6. sqrt-unprod 89.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{\tan t}{\frac{ew}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \left(-eh\right)}}}}\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]

   7. sqr-neg 89.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{\tan t}{\frac{ew}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{eh \cdot eh}}}}\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]

   8. sqrt-unprod 52.6%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{\tan t}{\frac{ew}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{eh} \cdot \sqrt{eh}}}}\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]

   9. add-sqr-sqrt 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{\tan t}{\frac{ew}{\color{blue}{eh}}}\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]

4. Applied egg-rr 99.8%

   \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{\tan t}{\frac{ew}{eh}}\right)}} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]

5. Final simplification 99.8%

   \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{\tan t}{\frac{ew}{eh}}\right)} \cdot \left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh \cdot \left(-\tan t\right)}{ew}\right)\right| \]
6. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 98.4% accurate, 1.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left|ew \cdot \cos t - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh}{ew} \cdot \left(-\tan t\right)\right)\right)\right| \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (eh ew t)
 :precision binary64
 (fabs
  (-
   (* ew (cos t))
   (* eh (* (sin t) (sin (atan (* (/ eh ew) (- (tan t))))))))))

C

double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	return fabs(((ew * cos(t)) - (eh * (sin(t) * sin(atan(((eh / ew) * -tan(t))))))));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(eh, ew, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: eh
    real(8), intent (in) :: ew
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = abs(((ew * cos(t)) - (eh * (sin(t) * sin(atan(((eh / ew) * -tan(t))))))))
end function

Java

public static double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	return Math.abs(((ew * Math.cos(t)) - (eh * (Math.sin(t) * Math.sin(Math.atan(((eh / ew) * -Math.tan(t))))))));
}

Python

def code(eh, ew, t):
	return math.fabs(((ew * math.cos(t)) - (eh * (math.sin(t) * math.sin(math.atan(((eh / ew) * -math.tan(t))))))))

Julia

function code(eh, ew, t)
	return abs(Float64(Float64(ew * cos(t)) - Float64(eh * Float64(sin(t) * sin(atan(Float64(Float64(eh / ew) * Float64(-tan(t)))))))))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(eh, ew, t)
	tmp = abs(((ew * cos(t)) - (eh * (sin(t) * sin(atan(((eh / ew) * -tan(t))))))));
end

Wolfram

code[eh_, ew_, t_] := N[Abs[N[(N[(ew * N[Cos[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(eh * N[(N[Sin[t], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[N[ArcTan[N[(N[(eh / ew), $MachinePrecision] * (-N[Tan[t], $MachinePrecision])), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.8%

   \[\left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
2. Add Preprocessing
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. cos-atan 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + \frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew} \cdot \frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}}}} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]

   2. hypot-1-def 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)}} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]

   3. *-commutative 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{\color{blue}{\tan t \cdot \left(-eh\right)}}{ew}\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]

   4. associate-/l* 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \color{blue}{\frac{\tan t}{\frac{ew}{-eh}}}\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]

   5. add-sqr-sqrt 47.2%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{\tan t}{\frac{ew}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{-eh} \cdot \sqrt{-eh}}}}\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]

   6. sqrt-unprod 89.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{\tan t}{\frac{ew}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \left(-eh\right)}}}}\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]

   7. sqr-neg 89.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{\tan t}{\frac{ew}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{eh \cdot eh}}}}\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]

   8. sqrt-unprod 52.6%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{\tan t}{\frac{ew}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{eh} \cdot \sqrt{eh}}}}\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]

   9. add-sqr-sqrt 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{\tan t}{\frac{ew}{\color{blue}{eh}}}\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]

4. Applied egg-rr 99.8%

   \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{\tan t}{\frac{ew}{eh}}\right)}} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]

5. Taylor expanded in t around 0 98.6%

   \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{1} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]

6. Taylor expanded in eh around 0 98.6%

   \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot 1 - \color{blue}{eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(-1 \cdot \frac{eh \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right)}\right| \]
7. Step-by-step derivation

   1. mul-1-neg 98.6%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot 1 - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{eh \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)}\right)\right| \]

   2. *-commutative 98.6%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot 1 - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(-\frac{\color{blue}{\tan t \cdot eh}}{ew}\right)\right)\right| \]

   3. associate-*r/ 98.6%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot 1 - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(-\color{blue}{\tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{ew}}\right)\right)\right| \]

   4. distribute-rgt-neg-in 98.6%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot 1 - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\tan t \cdot \left(-\frac{eh}{ew}\right)\right)}\right)\right| \]

8. Simplified 98.6%

   \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot 1 - \color{blue}{eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\tan t \cdot \left(-\frac{eh}{ew}\right)\right)\right)}\right| \]

9. Final simplification 98.6%

   \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \cos t - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh}{ew} \cdot \left(-\tan t\right)\right)\right)\right| \]
10. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 98.4% accurate, 1.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left|\left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\tan t \cdot eh}{ew}\right) - ew \cdot \cos t\right| \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (eh ew t)
 :precision binary64
 (fabs
  (- (* (* eh (sin t)) (sin (atan (/ (* (tan t) eh) ew)))) (* ew (cos t)))))

C

double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	return fabs((((eh * sin(t)) * sin(atan(((tan(t) * eh) / ew)))) - (ew * cos(t))));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(eh, ew, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: eh
    real(8), intent (in) :: ew
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = abs((((eh * sin(t)) * sin(atan(((tan(t) * eh) / ew)))) - (ew * cos(t))))
end function

Java

public static double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	return Math.abs((((eh * Math.sin(t)) * Math.sin(Math.atan(((Math.tan(t) * eh) / ew)))) - (ew * Math.cos(t))));
}

Python

def code(eh, ew, t):
	return math.fabs((((eh * math.sin(t)) * math.sin(math.atan(((math.tan(t) * eh) / ew)))) - (ew * math.cos(t))))

Julia

function code(eh, ew, t)
	return abs(Float64(Float64(Float64(eh * sin(t)) * sin(atan(Float64(Float64(tan(t) * eh) / ew)))) - Float64(ew * cos(t))))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(eh, ew, t)
	tmp = abs((((eh * sin(t)) * sin(atan(((tan(t) * eh) / ew)))) - (ew * cos(t))));
end

Wolfram

code[eh_, ew_, t_] := N[Abs[N[(N[(N[(eh * N[Sin[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[N[ArcTan[N[(N[(N[Tan[t], $MachinePrecision] * eh), $MachinePrecision] / ew), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(ew * N[Cos[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.8%

   \[\left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
2. Add Preprocessing
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. cos-atan 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + \frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew} \cdot \frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}}}} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]

   2. hypot-1-def 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)}} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]

   3. *-commutative 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{\color{blue}{\tan t \cdot \left(-eh\right)}}{ew}\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]

   4. associate-/l* 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \color{blue}{\frac{\tan t}{\frac{ew}{-eh}}}\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]

   5. add-sqr-sqrt 47.2%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{\tan t}{\frac{ew}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{-eh} \cdot \sqrt{-eh}}}}\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]

   6. sqrt-unprod 89.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{\tan t}{\frac{ew}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \left(-eh\right)}}}}\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]

   7. sqr-neg 89.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{\tan t}{\frac{ew}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{eh \cdot eh}}}}\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]

   8. sqrt-unprod 52.6%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{\tan t}{\frac{ew}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{eh} \cdot \sqrt{eh}}}}\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]

   9. add-sqr-sqrt 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{\tan t}{\frac{ew}{\color{blue}{eh}}}\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]

4. Applied egg-rr 99.8%

   \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{\tan t}{\frac{ew}{eh}}\right)}} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]

5. Taylor expanded in t around 0 98.6%

   \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{1} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
6. Step-by-step derivation

   1. add-log-exp 88.6%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot 1 - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\log \left(e^{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}\right)}}{ew}\right)\right| \]

   2. *-un-lft-identity 88.6%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot 1 - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\log \color{blue}{\left(1 \cdot e^{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}\right)}}{ew}\right)\right| \]

   3. log-prod 88.6%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot 1 - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\log 1 + \log \left(e^{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}\right)}}{ew}\right)\right| \]

   4. metadata-eval 88.6%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot 1 - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\color{blue}{0} + \log \left(e^{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}\right)}{ew}\right)\right| \]

   5. add-log-exp 98.6%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot 1 - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{0 + \color{blue}{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}}{ew}\right)\right| \]

   6. add-sqr-sqrt 46.4%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot 1 - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{0 + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{-eh} \cdot \sqrt{-eh}\right)} \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]

   7. sqrt-unprod 97.1%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot 1 - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{0 + \color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \left(-eh\right)}} \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]

   8. sqr-neg 97.1%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot 1 - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{0 + \sqrt{\color{blue}{eh \cdot eh}} \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]

   9. sqrt-unprod 52.1%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot 1 - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{0 + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{eh} \cdot \sqrt{eh}\right)} \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]

   10. add-sqr-sqrt 98.5%

       \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot 1 - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{0 + \color{blue}{eh} \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]

7. Applied egg-rr 98.5%

   \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot 1 - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\color{blue}{0 + eh \cdot \tan t}}{ew}\right)\right| \]
8. Step-by-step derivation

   1. +-lft-identity 98.5%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot 1 - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\color{blue}{eh \cdot \tan t}}{ew}\right)\right| \]

9. Simplified 98.5%

   \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot 1 - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\color{blue}{eh \cdot \tan t}}{ew}\right)\right| \]

10. Final simplification 98.5%

    \[\leadsto \left|\left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\tan t \cdot eh}{ew}\right) - ew \cdot \cos t\right| \]
11. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 86.4% accurate, 1.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;ew \leq -3.2 \cdot 10^{-8} \lor \neg \left(ew \leq 2.4 \cdot 10^{+41}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\left|ew \cdot \cos t\right|\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left|ew - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh \cdot \left(-\tan t\right)}{ew}\right)\right|\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (eh ew t)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= ew -3.2e-8) (not (<= ew 2.4e+41)))
   (fabs (* ew (cos t)))
   (fabs (- ew (* (* eh (sin t)) (sin (atan (/ (* eh (- (tan t))) ew))))))))

C

double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if ((ew <= -3.2e-8) || !(ew <= 2.4e+41)) {
		tmp = fabs((ew * cos(t)));
	} else {
		tmp = fabs((ew - ((eh * sin(t)) * sin(atan(((eh * -tan(t)) / ew))))));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(eh, ew, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: eh
    real(8), intent (in) :: ew
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((ew <= (-3.2d-8)) .or. (.not. (ew <= 2.4d+41))) then
        tmp = abs((ew * cos(t)))
    else
        tmp = abs((ew - ((eh * sin(t)) * sin(atan(((eh * -tan(t)) / ew))))))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if ((ew <= -3.2e-8) || !(ew <= 2.4e+41)) {
		tmp = Math.abs((ew * Math.cos(t)));
	} else {
		tmp = Math.abs((ew - ((eh * Math.sin(t)) * Math.sin(Math.atan(((eh * -Math.tan(t)) / ew))))));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(eh, ew, t):
	tmp = 0
	if (ew <= -3.2e-8) or not (ew <= 2.4e+41):
		tmp = math.fabs((ew * math.cos(t)))
	else:
		tmp = math.fabs((ew - ((eh * math.sin(t)) * math.sin(math.atan(((eh * -math.tan(t)) / ew))))))
	return tmp

Julia

function code(eh, ew, t)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((ew <= -3.2e-8) || !(ew <= 2.4e+41))
		tmp = abs(Float64(ew * cos(t)));
	else
		tmp = abs(Float64(ew - Float64(Float64(eh * sin(t)) * sin(atan(Float64(Float64(eh * Float64(-tan(t))) / ew))))));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(eh, ew, t)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((ew <= -3.2e-8) || ~((ew <= 2.4e+41)))
		tmp = abs((ew * cos(t)));
	else
		tmp = abs((ew - ((eh * sin(t)) * sin(atan(((eh * -tan(t)) / ew))))));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[eh_, ew_, t_] := If[Or[LessEqual[ew, -3.2e-8], N[Not[LessEqual[ew, 2.4e+41]], $MachinePrecision]], N[Abs[N[(ew * N[Cos[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision], N[Abs[N[(ew - N[(N[(eh * N[Sin[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[N[ArcTan[N[(N[(eh * (-N[Tan[t], $MachinePrecision])), $MachinePrecision] / ew), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if ew < -3.2000000000000002e-8 or 2.4000000000000002e41 < ew

   1. Initial program 99.8%

      \[\left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. cos-atan 99.8%

         \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + \frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew} \cdot \frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}}}} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]

      2. hypot-1-def 99.8%

         \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)}} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]

      3. *-commutative 99.8%

         \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{\color{blue}{\tan t \cdot \left(-eh\right)}}{ew}\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]

      4. associate-/l* 99.8%

         \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \color{blue}{\frac{\tan t}{\frac{ew}{-eh}}}\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]

      5. add-sqr-sqrt 51.9%

         \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{\tan t}{\frac{ew}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{-eh} \cdot \sqrt{-eh}}}}\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]

      6. sqrt-unprod 82.0%

         \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{\tan t}{\frac{ew}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \left(-eh\right)}}}}\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]

      7. sqr-neg 82.0%

         \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{\tan t}{\frac{ew}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{eh \cdot eh}}}}\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]

      8. sqrt-unprod 48.0%

         \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{\tan t}{\frac{ew}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{eh} \cdot \sqrt{eh}}}}\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]

      9. add-sqr-sqrt 99.8%

         \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{\tan t}{\frac{ew}{\color{blue}{eh}}}\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]

   4. Applied egg-rr 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{\tan t}{\frac{ew}{eh}}\right)}} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]

   5. Taylor expanded in t around 0 99.3%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{1} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]

   6. Taylor expanded in eh around 0 99.3%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot 1 - \color{blue}{eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(-1 \cdot \frac{eh \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right)}\right| \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg 99.3%

         \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot 1 - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{eh \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)}\right)\right| \]

      2. *-commutative 99.3%

         \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot 1 - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(-\frac{\color{blue}{\tan t \cdot eh}}{ew}\right)\right)\right| \]

      3. associate-*r/ 99.3%

         \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot 1 - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(-\color{blue}{\tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{ew}}\right)\right)\right| \]

      4. distribute-rgt-neg-in 99.3%

         \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot 1 - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\tan t \cdot \left(-\frac{eh}{ew}\right)\right)}\right)\right| \]

   8. Simplified 99.3%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot 1 - \color{blue}{eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\tan t \cdot \left(-\frac{eh}{ew}\right)\right)\right)}\right| \]

   10. Applied egg-rr 93.8%

       \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{eh \cdot \left(\cos \left(t + \tan^{-1} \left(\tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{ew}\right)\right) - \cos \left(t + \tan^{-1} \left(\tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{ew}\right)\right)\right)}{2}}\right| \]
   11. Step-by-step derivation

       1. *-commutative 93.8%

          \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot 1 - \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\cos \left(t + \tan^{-1} \left(\tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{ew}\right)\right) - \cos \left(t + \tan^{-1} \left(\tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{ew}\right)\right)\right) \cdot eh}}{2}\right| \]

       2. associate-/l* 93.8%

          \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{\cos \left(t + \tan^{-1} \left(\tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{ew}\right)\right) - \cos \left(t + \tan^{-1} \left(\tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{ew}\right)\right)}{\frac{2}{eh}}}\right| \]

       3. +-inverses 93.8%

          \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot 1 - \frac{\color{blue}{0}}{\frac{2}{eh}}\right| \]

       4. div0 93.8%

          \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot 1 - \color{blue}{0}\right| \]

   12. Simplified 93.8%

       \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot 1 - \color{blue}{0}\right| \]

   if -3.2000000000000002e-8 < ew < 2.4000000000000002e41

   1. Initial program 99.8%

      \[\left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. cos-atan 99.8%

         \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + \frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew} \cdot \frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}}}} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]

      2. hypot-1-def 99.8%

         \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)}} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]

      3. *-commutative 99.8%

         \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{\color{blue}{\tan t \cdot \left(-eh\right)}}{ew}\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]

      4. associate-/l* 99.8%

         \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \color{blue}{\frac{\tan t}{\frac{ew}{-eh}}}\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]

      5. add-sqr-sqrt 42.4%

         \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{\tan t}{\frac{ew}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{-eh} \cdot \sqrt{-eh}}}}\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]

      6. sqrt-unprod 97.6%

         \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{\tan t}{\frac{ew}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \left(-eh\right)}}}}\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]

      7. sqr-neg 97.6%

         \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{\tan t}{\frac{ew}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{eh \cdot eh}}}}\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]

      8. sqrt-unprod 57.3%

         \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{\tan t}{\frac{ew}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{eh} \cdot \sqrt{eh}}}}\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]

      9. add-sqr-sqrt 99.8%

         \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{\tan t}{\frac{ew}{\color{blue}{eh}}}\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]

   4. Applied egg-rr 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{\tan t}{\frac{ew}{eh}}\right)}} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]

   5. Taylor expanded in t around 0 97.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{1} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]

   6. Taylor expanded in t around 0 85.1%

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{ew} \cdot 1 - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 89.5%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;ew \leq -3.2 \cdot 10^{-8} \lor \neg \left(ew \leq 2.4 \cdot 10^{+41}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\left|ew \cdot \cos t\right|\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left|ew - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh \cdot \left(-\tan t\right)}{ew}\right)\right|\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 98.1% accurate, 1.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left|ew \cdot \cos t - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{t \cdot \left(-eh\right)}{ew}\right)\right| \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (eh ew t)
 :precision binary64
 (fabs (- (* ew (cos t)) (* (* eh (sin t)) (sin (atan (/ (* t (- eh)) ew)))))))

C

double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	return fabs(((ew * cos(t)) - ((eh * sin(t)) * sin(atan(((t * -eh) / ew))))));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(eh, ew, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: eh
    real(8), intent (in) :: ew
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = abs(((ew * cos(t)) - ((eh * sin(t)) * sin(atan(((t * -eh) / ew))))))
end function

Java

public static double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	return Math.abs(((ew * Math.cos(t)) - ((eh * Math.sin(t)) * Math.sin(Math.atan(((t * -eh) / ew))))));
}

Python

def code(eh, ew, t):
	return math.fabs(((ew * math.cos(t)) - ((eh * math.sin(t)) * math.sin(math.atan(((t * -eh) / ew))))))

Julia

function code(eh, ew, t)
	return abs(Float64(Float64(ew * cos(t)) - Float64(Float64(eh * sin(t)) * sin(atan(Float64(Float64(t * Float64(-eh)) / ew))))))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(eh, ew, t)
	tmp = abs(((ew * cos(t)) - ((eh * sin(t)) * sin(atan(((t * -eh) / ew))))));
end

Wolfram

code[eh_, ew_, t_] := N[Abs[N[(N[(ew * N[Cos[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(eh * N[Sin[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[N[ArcTan[N[(N[(t * (-eh)), $MachinePrecision] / ew), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.8%

   \[\left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
2. Add Preprocessing
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. cos-atan 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + \frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew} \cdot \frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}}}} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]

   2. hypot-1-def 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)}} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]

   3. *-commutative 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{\color{blue}{\tan t \cdot \left(-eh\right)}}{ew}\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]

   4. associate-/l* 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \color{blue}{\frac{\tan t}{\frac{ew}{-eh}}}\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]

   5. add-sqr-sqrt 47.2%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{\tan t}{\frac{ew}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{-eh} \cdot \sqrt{-eh}}}}\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]

   6. sqrt-unprod 89.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{\tan t}{\frac{ew}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \left(-eh\right)}}}}\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]

   7. sqr-neg 89.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{\tan t}{\frac{ew}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{eh \cdot eh}}}}\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]

   8. sqrt-unprod 52.6%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{\tan t}{\frac{ew}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{eh} \cdot \sqrt{eh}}}}\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]

   9. add-sqr-sqrt 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{\tan t}{\frac{ew}{\color{blue}{eh}}}\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]

4. Applied egg-rr 99.8%

   \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{\tan t}{\frac{ew}{eh}}\right)}} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]

5. Taylor expanded in t around 0 98.6%

   \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{1} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]

6. Taylor expanded in t around 0 98.1%

   \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot 1 - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{eh \cdot t}{ew}\right)}\right| \]
7. Step-by-step derivation

   1. associate-*r/ 75.6%

      \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot 1 - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1 \cdot \left(eh \cdot t\right)}{ew}\right)}\right| \]

   2. mul-1-neg 75.6%

      \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot 1 - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\color{blue}{-eh \cdot t}}{ew}\right)\right| \]

   3. distribute-rgt-neg-in 75.6%

      \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot 1 - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\color{blue}{eh \cdot \left(-t\right)}}{ew}\right)\right| \]

8. Simplified 98.1%

   \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot 1 - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\frac{eh \cdot \left(-t\right)}{ew}\right)}\right| \]

9. Final simplification 98.1%

   \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \cos t - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{t \cdot \left(-eh\right)}{ew}\right)\right| \]
10. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 86.4% accurate, 2.2× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;ew \leq -6.6 \cdot 10^{-9} \lor \neg \left(ew \leq 9.6 \cdot 10^{+42}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\left|ew \cdot \cos t\right|\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left|\left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{t \cdot \left(-eh\right)}{ew}\right) - ew\right|\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (eh ew t)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= ew -6.6e-9) (not (<= ew 9.6e+42)))
   (fabs (* ew (cos t)))
   (fabs (- (* (* eh (sin t)) (sin (atan (/ (* t (- eh)) ew)))) ew))))

C

double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if ((ew <= -6.6e-9) || !(ew <= 9.6e+42)) {
		tmp = fabs((ew * cos(t)));
	} else {
		tmp = fabs((((eh * sin(t)) * sin(atan(((t * -eh) / ew)))) - ew));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(eh, ew, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: eh
    real(8), intent (in) :: ew
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((ew <= (-6.6d-9)) .or. (.not. (ew <= 9.6d+42))) then
        tmp = abs((ew * cos(t)))
    else
        tmp = abs((((eh * sin(t)) * sin(atan(((t * -eh) / ew)))) - ew))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if ((ew <= -6.6e-9) || !(ew <= 9.6e+42)) {
		tmp = Math.abs((ew * Math.cos(t)));
	} else {
		tmp = Math.abs((((eh * Math.sin(t)) * Math.sin(Math.atan(((t * -eh) / ew)))) - ew));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(eh, ew, t):
	tmp = 0
	if (ew <= -6.6e-9) or not (ew <= 9.6e+42):
		tmp = math.fabs((ew * math.cos(t)))
	else:
		tmp = math.fabs((((eh * math.sin(t)) * math.sin(math.atan(((t * -eh) / ew)))) - ew))
	return tmp

Julia

function code(eh, ew, t)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((ew <= -6.6e-9) || !(ew <= 9.6e+42))
		tmp = abs(Float64(ew * cos(t)));
	else
		tmp = abs(Float64(Float64(Float64(eh * sin(t)) * sin(atan(Float64(Float64(t * Float64(-eh)) / ew)))) - ew));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(eh, ew, t)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((ew <= -6.6e-9) || ~((ew <= 9.6e+42)))
		tmp = abs((ew * cos(t)));
	else
		tmp = abs((((eh * sin(t)) * sin(atan(((t * -eh) / ew)))) - ew));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[eh_, ew_, t_] := If[Or[LessEqual[ew, -6.6e-9], N[Not[LessEqual[ew, 9.6e+42]], $MachinePrecision]], N[Abs[N[(ew * N[Cos[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision], N[Abs[N[(N[(N[(eh * N[Sin[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[N[ArcTan[N[(N[(t * (-eh)), $MachinePrecision] / ew), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - ew), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if ew < -6.60000000000000037e-9 or 9.5999999999999994e42 < ew

   1. Initial program 99.8%

      \[\left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. cos-atan 99.8%

         \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + \frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew} \cdot \frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}}}} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]

      2. hypot-1-def 99.8%

         \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)}} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]

      3. *-commutative 99.8%

         \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{\color{blue}{\tan t \cdot \left(-eh\right)}}{ew}\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]

      4. associate-/l* 99.8%

         \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \color{blue}{\frac{\tan t}{\frac{ew}{-eh}}}\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]

      5. add-sqr-sqrt 51.9%

         \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{\tan t}{\frac{ew}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{-eh} \cdot \sqrt{-eh}}}}\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]

      6. sqrt-unprod 82.0%

         \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{\tan t}{\frac{ew}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \left(-eh\right)}}}}\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]

      7. sqr-neg 82.0%

         \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{\tan t}{\frac{ew}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{eh \cdot eh}}}}\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]

      8. sqrt-unprod 48.0%

         \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{\tan t}{\frac{ew}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{eh} \cdot \sqrt{eh}}}}\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]

      9. add-sqr-sqrt 99.8%

         \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{\tan t}{\frac{ew}{\color{blue}{eh}}}\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]

   4. Applied egg-rr 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{\tan t}{\frac{ew}{eh}}\right)}} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]

   5. Taylor expanded in t around 0 99.3%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{1} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]

   6. Taylor expanded in eh around 0 99.3%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot 1 - \color{blue}{eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(-1 \cdot \frac{eh \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right)}\right| \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg 99.3%

         \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot 1 - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{eh \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)}\right)\right| \]

      2. *-commutative 99.3%

         \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot 1 - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(-\frac{\color{blue}{\tan t \cdot eh}}{ew}\right)\right)\right| \]

      3. associate-*r/ 99.3%

         \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot 1 - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(-\color{blue}{\tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{ew}}\right)\right)\right| \]

      4. distribute-rgt-neg-in 99.3%

         \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot 1 - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\tan t \cdot \left(-\frac{eh}{ew}\right)\right)}\right)\right| \]

   8. Simplified 99.3%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot 1 - \color{blue}{eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\tan t \cdot \left(-\frac{eh}{ew}\right)\right)\right)}\right| \]

   10. Applied egg-rr 93.8%

       \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{eh \cdot \left(\cos \left(t + \tan^{-1} \left(\tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{ew}\right)\right) - \cos \left(t + \tan^{-1} \left(\tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{ew}\right)\right)\right)}{2}}\right| \]
   11. Step-by-step derivation

       1. *-commutative 93.8%

          \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot 1 - \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\cos \left(t + \tan^{-1} \left(\tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{ew}\right)\right) - \cos \left(t + \tan^{-1} \left(\tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{ew}\right)\right)\right) \cdot eh}}{2}\right| \]

       2. associate-/l* 93.8%

          \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{\cos \left(t + \tan^{-1} \left(\tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{ew}\right)\right) - \cos \left(t + \tan^{-1} \left(\tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{ew}\right)\right)}{\frac{2}{eh}}}\right| \]

       3. +-inverses 93.8%

          \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot 1 - \frac{\color{blue}{0}}{\frac{2}{eh}}\right| \]

       4. div0 93.8%

          \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot 1 - \color{blue}{0}\right| \]

   12. Simplified 93.8%

       \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot 1 - \color{blue}{0}\right| \]

   if -6.60000000000000037e-9 < ew < 9.5999999999999994e42

   1. Initial program 99.8%

      \[\left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. cos-atan 99.8%

         \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + \frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew} \cdot \frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}}}} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]

      2. hypot-1-def 99.8%

         \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)}} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]

      3. *-commutative 99.8%

         \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{\color{blue}{\tan t \cdot \left(-eh\right)}}{ew}\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]

      4. associate-/l* 99.8%

         \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \color{blue}{\frac{\tan t}{\frac{ew}{-eh}}}\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]

      5. add-sqr-sqrt 42.4%

         \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{\tan t}{\frac{ew}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{-eh} \cdot \sqrt{-eh}}}}\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]

      6. sqrt-unprod 97.6%

         \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{\tan t}{\frac{ew}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \left(-eh\right)}}}}\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]

      7. sqr-neg 97.6%

         \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{\tan t}{\frac{ew}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{eh \cdot eh}}}}\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]

      8. sqrt-unprod 57.3%

         \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{\tan t}{\frac{ew}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{eh} \cdot \sqrt{eh}}}}\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]

      9. add-sqr-sqrt 99.8%

         \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{\tan t}{\frac{ew}{\color{blue}{eh}}}\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]

   4. Applied egg-rr 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{\tan t}{\frac{ew}{eh}}\right)}} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]

   5. Taylor expanded in t around 0 97.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{1} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]

   6. Taylor expanded in t around 0 85.1%

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{ew} \cdot 1 - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]

   7. Taylor expanded in t around 0 85.0%

      \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot 1 - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{eh \cdot t}{ew}\right)}\right| \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r/ 85.0%

         \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot 1 - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1 \cdot \left(eh \cdot t\right)}{ew}\right)}\right| \]

      2. mul-1-neg 85.0%

         \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot 1 - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\color{blue}{-eh \cdot t}}{ew}\right)\right| \]

      3. distribute-rgt-neg-in 85.0%

         \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot 1 - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\color{blue}{eh \cdot \left(-t\right)}}{ew}\right)\right| \]

   9. Simplified 85.0%

      \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot 1 - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\frac{eh \cdot \left(-t\right)}{ew}\right)}\right| \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 89.5%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;ew \leq -6.6 \cdot 10^{-9} \lor \neg \left(ew \leq 9.6 \cdot 10^{+42}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\left|ew \cdot \cos t\right|\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left|\left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{t \cdot \left(-eh\right)}{ew}\right) - ew\right|\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 61.6% accurate, 4.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left|ew \cdot \cos t\right| \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (eh ew t) :precision binary64 (fabs (* ew (cos t))))

C

double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	return fabs((ew * cos(t)));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(eh, ew, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: eh
    real(8), intent (in) :: ew
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = abs((ew * cos(t)))
end function

Java

public static double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	return Math.abs((ew * Math.cos(t)));
}

Python

def code(eh, ew, t):
	return math.fabs((ew * math.cos(t)))

Julia

function code(eh, ew, t)
	return abs(Float64(ew * cos(t)))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(eh, ew, t)
	tmp = abs((ew * cos(t)));
end

Wolfram

code[eh_, ew_, t_] := N[Abs[N[(ew * N[Cos[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.8%

   \[\left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
2. Add Preprocessing
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. cos-atan 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + \frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew} \cdot \frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}}}} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]

   2. hypot-1-def 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)}} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]

   3. *-commutative 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{\color{blue}{\tan t \cdot \left(-eh\right)}}{ew}\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]

   4. associate-/l* 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \color{blue}{\frac{\tan t}{\frac{ew}{-eh}}}\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]

   5. add-sqr-sqrt 47.2%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{\tan t}{\frac{ew}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{-eh} \cdot \sqrt{-eh}}}}\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]

   6. sqrt-unprod 89.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{\tan t}{\frac{ew}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \left(-eh\right)}}}}\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]

   7. sqr-neg 89.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{\tan t}{\frac{ew}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{eh \cdot eh}}}}\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]

   8. sqrt-unprod 52.6%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{\tan t}{\frac{ew}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{eh} \cdot \sqrt{eh}}}}\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]

   9. add-sqr-sqrt 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{\tan t}{\frac{ew}{\color{blue}{eh}}}\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]

4. Applied egg-rr 99.8%

   \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{\tan t}{\frac{ew}{eh}}\right)}} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]

5. Taylor expanded in t around 0 98.6%

   \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{1} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]

6. Taylor expanded in eh around 0 98.6%

   \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot 1 - \color{blue}{eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(-1 \cdot \frac{eh \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right)}\right| \]
7. Step-by-step derivation

   1. mul-1-neg 98.6%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot 1 - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{eh \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)}\right)\right| \]

   2. *-commutative 98.6%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot 1 - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(-\frac{\color{blue}{\tan t \cdot eh}}{ew}\right)\right)\right| \]

   3. associate-*r/ 98.6%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot 1 - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(-\color{blue}{\tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{ew}}\right)\right)\right| \]

   4. distribute-rgt-neg-in 98.6%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot 1 - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\tan t \cdot \left(-\frac{eh}{ew}\right)\right)}\right)\right| \]

8. Simplified 98.6%

   \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot 1 - \color{blue}{eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\tan t \cdot \left(-\frac{eh}{ew}\right)\right)\right)}\right| \]

10. Applied egg-rr 68.3%

    \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{eh \cdot \left(\cos \left(t + \tan^{-1} \left(\tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{ew}\right)\right) - \cos \left(t + \tan^{-1} \left(\tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{ew}\right)\right)\right)}{2}}\right| \]
11. Step-by-step derivation

    1. *-commutative 68.3%

       \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot 1 - \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\cos \left(t + \tan^{-1} \left(\tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{ew}\right)\right) - \cos \left(t + \tan^{-1} \left(\tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{ew}\right)\right)\right) \cdot eh}}{2}\right| \]

    2. associate-/l* 68.3%

       \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{\cos \left(t + \tan^{-1} \left(\tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{ew}\right)\right) - \cos \left(t + \tan^{-1} \left(\tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{ew}\right)\right)}{\frac{2}{eh}}}\right| \]

    3. +-inverses 68.3%

       \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot 1 - \frac{\color{blue}{0}}{\frac{2}{eh}}\right| \]

    4. div0 68.3%

       \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot 1 - \color{blue}{0}\right| \]

12. Simplified 68.3%

    \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot 1 - \color{blue}{0}\right| \]

13. Final simplification 68.3%

    \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \cos t\right| \]
14. Add Preprocessing

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2024013 
(FPCore (eh ew t)
  :name "Example 2 from Robby"
  :precision binary64
  (fabs (- (* (* ew (cos t)) (cos (atan (/ (* (- eh) (tan t)) ew)))) (* (* eh (sin t)) (sin (atan (/ (* (- eh) (tan t)) ew)))))))