
(FPCore (eh ew t) :precision binary64 (let* ((t_1 (atan (/ (* (- eh) (tan t)) ew)))) (fabs (- (* (* ew (cos t)) (cos t_1)) (* (* eh (sin t)) (sin t_1))))))
double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
double t_1 = atan(((-eh * tan(t)) / ew));
return fabs((((ew * cos(t)) * cos(t_1)) - ((eh * sin(t)) * sin(t_1))));
}
real(8) function code(eh, ew, t)
real(8), intent (in) :: eh
real(8), intent (in) :: ew
real(8), intent (in) :: t
real(8) :: t_1
t_1 = atan(((-eh * tan(t)) / ew))
code = abs((((ew * cos(t)) * cos(t_1)) - ((eh * sin(t)) * sin(t_1))))
end function
public static double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
double t_1 = Math.atan(((-eh * Math.tan(t)) / ew));
return Math.abs((((ew * Math.cos(t)) * Math.cos(t_1)) - ((eh * Math.sin(t)) * Math.sin(t_1))));
}
def code(eh, ew, t): t_1 = math.atan(((-eh * math.tan(t)) / ew)) return math.fabs((((ew * math.cos(t)) * math.cos(t_1)) - ((eh * math.sin(t)) * math.sin(t_1))))
function code(eh, ew, t) t_1 = atan(Float64(Float64(Float64(-eh) * tan(t)) / ew)) return abs(Float64(Float64(Float64(ew * cos(t)) * cos(t_1)) - Float64(Float64(eh * sin(t)) * sin(t_1)))) end
function tmp = code(eh, ew, t) t_1 = atan(((-eh * tan(t)) / ew)); tmp = abs((((ew * cos(t)) * cos(t_1)) - ((eh * sin(t)) * sin(t_1)))); end
code[eh_, ew_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[ArcTan[N[(N[((-eh) * N[Tan[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / ew), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, N[Abs[N[(N[(N[(ew * N[Cos[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[t$95$1], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(eh * N[Sin[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[t$95$1], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\\
\left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos t_1 - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin t_1\right|
\end{array}
\end{array}
Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:
Herbie found 4 alternatives:
| Alternative | Accuracy | Speedup |
|---|
(FPCore (eh ew t) :precision binary64 (let* ((t_1 (atan (/ (* (- eh) (tan t)) ew)))) (fabs (- (* (* ew (cos t)) (cos t_1)) (* (* eh (sin t)) (sin t_1))))))
double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
double t_1 = atan(((-eh * tan(t)) / ew));
return fabs((((ew * cos(t)) * cos(t_1)) - ((eh * sin(t)) * sin(t_1))));
}
real(8) function code(eh, ew, t)
real(8), intent (in) :: eh
real(8), intent (in) :: ew
real(8), intent (in) :: t
real(8) :: t_1
t_1 = atan(((-eh * tan(t)) / ew))
code = abs((((ew * cos(t)) * cos(t_1)) - ((eh * sin(t)) * sin(t_1))))
end function
public static double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
double t_1 = Math.atan(((-eh * Math.tan(t)) / ew));
return Math.abs((((ew * Math.cos(t)) * Math.cos(t_1)) - ((eh * Math.sin(t)) * Math.sin(t_1))));
}
def code(eh, ew, t): t_1 = math.atan(((-eh * math.tan(t)) / ew)) return math.fabs((((ew * math.cos(t)) * math.cos(t_1)) - ((eh * math.sin(t)) * math.sin(t_1))))
function code(eh, ew, t) t_1 = atan(Float64(Float64(Float64(-eh) * tan(t)) / ew)) return abs(Float64(Float64(Float64(ew * cos(t)) * cos(t_1)) - Float64(Float64(eh * sin(t)) * sin(t_1)))) end
function tmp = code(eh, ew, t) t_1 = atan(((-eh * tan(t)) / ew)); tmp = abs((((ew * cos(t)) * cos(t_1)) - ((eh * sin(t)) * sin(t_1)))); end
code[eh_, ew_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[ArcTan[N[(N[((-eh) * N[Tan[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / ew), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, N[Abs[N[(N[(N[(ew * N[Cos[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[t$95$1], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(eh * N[Sin[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[t$95$1], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\\
\left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos t_1 - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin t_1\right|
\end{array}
\end{array}
(FPCore (eh ew t) :precision binary64 (fabs (- (* (/ 1.0 (hypot 1.0 (/ (tan t) (/ ew eh)))) (* ew (cos t))) (* (* eh (sin t)) (sin (atan (/ (* eh (- (tan t))) ew)))))))
double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
return fabs((((1.0 / hypot(1.0, (tan(t) / (ew / eh)))) * (ew * cos(t))) - ((eh * sin(t)) * sin(atan(((eh * -tan(t)) / ew))))));
}
public static double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
return Math.abs((((1.0 / Math.hypot(1.0, (Math.tan(t) / (ew / eh)))) * (ew * Math.cos(t))) - ((eh * Math.sin(t)) * Math.sin(Math.atan(((eh * -Math.tan(t)) / ew))))));
}
def code(eh, ew, t): return math.fabs((((1.0 / math.hypot(1.0, (math.tan(t) / (ew / eh)))) * (ew * math.cos(t))) - ((eh * math.sin(t)) * math.sin(math.atan(((eh * -math.tan(t)) / ew))))))
function code(eh, ew, t) return abs(Float64(Float64(Float64(1.0 / hypot(1.0, Float64(tan(t) / Float64(ew / eh)))) * Float64(ew * cos(t))) - Float64(Float64(eh * sin(t)) * sin(atan(Float64(Float64(eh * Float64(-tan(t))) / ew)))))) end
function tmp = code(eh, ew, t) tmp = abs((((1.0 / hypot(1.0, (tan(t) / (ew / eh)))) * (ew * cos(t))) - ((eh * sin(t)) * sin(atan(((eh * -tan(t)) / ew)))))); end
code[eh_, ew_, t_] := N[Abs[N[(N[(N[(1.0 / N[Sqrt[1.0 ^ 2 + N[(N[Tan[t], $MachinePrecision] / N[(ew / eh), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] ^ 2], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(ew * N[Cos[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(eh * N[Sin[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[N[ArcTan[N[(N[(eh * (-N[Tan[t], $MachinePrecision])), $MachinePrecision] / ew), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\left|\frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{\tan t}{\frac{ew}{eh}}\right)} \cdot \left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh \cdot \left(-\tan t\right)}{ew}\right)\right|
\end{array}
Initial program 99.9%
cos-atan99.9%
hypot-1-def99.9%
*-commutative99.9%
associate-/l*99.9%
add-sqr-sqrt48.4%
sqrt-unprod95.7%
sqr-neg95.7%
sqrt-unprod51.5%
add-sqr-sqrt99.9%
Applied egg-rr99.9%
Final simplification99.9%
(FPCore (eh ew t) :precision binary64 (fabs (- (* (/ 1.0 (hypot 1.0 (/ (tan t) (/ ew eh)))) (* ew (cos t))) (* (* eh (sin t)) (sin (atan (/ (* eh (- t)) ew)))))))
double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
return fabs((((1.0 / hypot(1.0, (tan(t) / (ew / eh)))) * (ew * cos(t))) - ((eh * sin(t)) * sin(atan(((eh * -t) / ew))))));
}
public static double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
return Math.abs((((1.0 / Math.hypot(1.0, (Math.tan(t) / (ew / eh)))) * (ew * Math.cos(t))) - ((eh * Math.sin(t)) * Math.sin(Math.atan(((eh * -t) / ew))))));
}
def code(eh, ew, t): return math.fabs((((1.0 / math.hypot(1.0, (math.tan(t) / (ew / eh)))) * (ew * math.cos(t))) - ((eh * math.sin(t)) * math.sin(math.atan(((eh * -t) / ew))))))
function code(eh, ew, t) return abs(Float64(Float64(Float64(1.0 / hypot(1.0, Float64(tan(t) / Float64(ew / eh)))) * Float64(ew * cos(t))) - Float64(Float64(eh * sin(t)) * sin(atan(Float64(Float64(eh * Float64(-t)) / ew)))))) end
function tmp = code(eh, ew, t) tmp = abs((((1.0 / hypot(1.0, (tan(t) / (ew / eh)))) * (ew * cos(t))) - ((eh * sin(t)) * sin(atan(((eh * -t) / ew)))))); end
code[eh_, ew_, t_] := N[Abs[N[(N[(N[(1.0 / N[Sqrt[1.0 ^ 2 + N[(N[Tan[t], $MachinePrecision] / N[(ew / eh), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] ^ 2], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(ew * N[Cos[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(eh * N[Sin[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[N[ArcTan[N[(N[(eh * (-t)), $MachinePrecision] / ew), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\left|\frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{\tan t}{\frac{ew}{eh}}\right)} \cdot \left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh \cdot \left(-t\right)}{ew}\right)\right|
\end{array}
Initial program 99.9%
cos-atan99.9%
hypot-1-def99.9%
*-commutative99.9%
associate-/l*99.9%
add-sqr-sqrt48.4%
sqrt-unprod95.7%
sqr-neg95.7%
sqrt-unprod51.5%
add-sqr-sqrt99.9%
Applied egg-rr99.9%
Taylor expanded in t around 0 99.0%
associate-*r/99.0%
mul-1-neg99.0%
*-commutative99.0%
distribute-rgt-neg-in99.0%
Simplified99.0%
Final simplification99.0%
(FPCore (eh ew t) :precision binary64 (fabs (- (* (/ 1.0 (hypot 1.0 (/ (tan t) (/ ew eh)))) (* ew (cos t))) (* (* eh (sin t)) (sin (atan (* eh (/ t ew))))))))
double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
return fabs((((1.0 / hypot(1.0, (tan(t) / (ew / eh)))) * (ew * cos(t))) - ((eh * sin(t)) * sin(atan((eh * (t / ew)))))));
}
public static double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
return Math.abs((((1.0 / Math.hypot(1.0, (Math.tan(t) / (ew / eh)))) * (ew * Math.cos(t))) - ((eh * Math.sin(t)) * Math.sin(Math.atan((eh * (t / ew)))))));
}
def code(eh, ew, t): return math.fabs((((1.0 / math.hypot(1.0, (math.tan(t) / (ew / eh)))) * (ew * math.cos(t))) - ((eh * math.sin(t)) * math.sin(math.atan((eh * (t / ew)))))))
function code(eh, ew, t) return abs(Float64(Float64(Float64(1.0 / hypot(1.0, Float64(tan(t) / Float64(ew / eh)))) * Float64(ew * cos(t))) - Float64(Float64(eh * sin(t)) * sin(atan(Float64(eh * Float64(t / ew))))))) end
function tmp = code(eh, ew, t) tmp = abs((((1.0 / hypot(1.0, (tan(t) / (ew / eh)))) * (ew * cos(t))) - ((eh * sin(t)) * sin(atan((eh * (t / ew))))))); end
code[eh_, ew_, t_] := N[Abs[N[(N[(N[(1.0 / N[Sqrt[1.0 ^ 2 + N[(N[Tan[t], $MachinePrecision] / N[(ew / eh), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] ^ 2], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(ew * N[Cos[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(eh * N[Sin[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[N[ArcTan[N[(eh * N[(t / ew), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\left|\frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{\tan t}{\frac{ew}{eh}}\right)} \cdot \left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(eh \cdot \frac{t}{ew}\right)\right|
\end{array}
Initial program 99.9%
cos-atan99.9%
hypot-1-def99.9%
*-commutative99.9%
associate-/l*99.9%
add-sqr-sqrt48.4%
sqrt-unprod95.7%
sqr-neg95.7%
sqrt-unprod51.5%
add-sqr-sqrt99.9%
Applied egg-rr99.9%
Taylor expanded in t around 0 99.0%
associate-*r/99.0%
mul-1-neg99.0%
*-commutative99.0%
distribute-rgt-neg-in99.0%
Simplified99.0%
associate-/l*99.0%
associate-/r/99.0%
add-sqr-sqrt48.1%
sqrt-unprod93.2%
sqr-neg93.2%
sqrt-unprod50.9%
add-sqr-sqrt98.5%
Applied egg-rr98.5%
Final simplification98.5%
(FPCore (eh ew t) :precision binary64 (fabs (- (* ew (cos t)) (* (* eh (sin t)) (sin (atan (/ (* eh (- t)) ew)))))))
double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
return fabs(((ew * cos(t)) - ((eh * sin(t)) * sin(atan(((eh * -t) / ew))))));
}
real(8) function code(eh, ew, t)
real(8), intent (in) :: eh
real(8), intent (in) :: ew
real(8), intent (in) :: t
code = abs(((ew * cos(t)) - ((eh * sin(t)) * sin(atan(((eh * -t) / ew))))))
end function
public static double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
return Math.abs(((ew * Math.cos(t)) - ((eh * Math.sin(t)) * Math.sin(Math.atan(((eh * -t) / ew))))));
}
def code(eh, ew, t): return math.fabs(((ew * math.cos(t)) - ((eh * math.sin(t)) * math.sin(math.atan(((eh * -t) / ew))))))
function code(eh, ew, t) return abs(Float64(Float64(ew * cos(t)) - Float64(Float64(eh * sin(t)) * sin(atan(Float64(Float64(eh * Float64(-t)) / ew)))))) end
function tmp = code(eh, ew, t) tmp = abs(((ew * cos(t)) - ((eh * sin(t)) * sin(atan(((eh * -t) / ew)))))); end
code[eh_, ew_, t_] := N[Abs[N[(N[(ew * N[Cos[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(eh * N[Sin[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[N[ArcTan[N[(N[(eh * (-t)), $MachinePrecision] / ew), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\left|ew \cdot \cos t - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh \cdot \left(-t\right)}{ew}\right)\right|
\end{array}
Initial program 99.9%
cos-atan99.9%
hypot-1-def99.9%
*-commutative99.9%
associate-/l*99.9%
add-sqr-sqrt48.4%
sqrt-unprod95.7%
sqr-neg95.7%
sqrt-unprod51.5%
add-sqr-sqrt99.9%
Applied egg-rr99.9%
Taylor expanded in t around 0 99.0%
associate-*r/99.0%
mul-1-neg99.0%
*-commutative99.0%
distribute-rgt-neg-in99.0%
Simplified99.0%
Taylor expanded in t around 0 98.0%
Final simplification98.0%
herbie shell --seed 2024010
(FPCore (eh ew t)
:name "Example 2 from Robby"
:precision binary64
(fabs (- (* (* ew (cos t)) (cos (atan (/ (* (- eh) (tan t)) ew)))) (* (* eh (sin t)) (sin (atan (/ (* (- eh) (tan t)) ew)))))))