
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (/ (* (* x 2.0) y) (- x y)))
double code(double x, double y) {
return ((x * 2.0) * y) / (x - y);
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = ((x * 2.0d0) * y) / (x - y)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return ((x * 2.0) * y) / (x - y);
}
def code(x, y): return ((x * 2.0) * y) / (x - y)
function code(x, y) return Float64(Float64(Float64(x * 2.0) * y) / Float64(x - y)) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = ((x * 2.0) * y) / (x - y); end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(N[(x * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{\left(x \cdot 2\right) \cdot y}{x - y}
\end{array}
Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:
Herbie found 4 alternatives:
| Alternative | Accuracy | Speedup |
|---|
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (/ (* (* x 2.0) y) (- x y)))
double code(double x, double y) {
return ((x * 2.0) * y) / (x - y);
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = ((x * 2.0d0) * y) / (x - y)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return ((x * 2.0) * y) / (x - y);
}
def code(x, y): return ((x * 2.0) * y) / (x - y)
function code(x, y) return Float64(Float64(Float64(x * 2.0) * y) / Float64(x - y)) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = ((x * 2.0) * y) / (x - y); end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(N[(x * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{\left(x \cdot 2\right) \cdot y}{x - y}
\end{array}
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (or (<= y -1.45e+78) (not (<= y 50000000000.0))) (* (/ x (+ (/ x y) -1.0)) 2.0) (* y (/ (* x 2.0) (- x y)))))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if ((y <= -1.45e+78) || !(y <= 50000000000.0)) {
tmp = (x / ((x / y) + -1.0)) * 2.0;
} else {
tmp = y * ((x * 2.0) / (x - y));
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: tmp
if ((y <= (-1.45d+78)) .or. (.not. (y <= 50000000000.0d0))) then
tmp = (x / ((x / y) + (-1.0d0))) * 2.0d0
else
tmp = y * ((x * 2.0d0) / (x - y))
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if ((y <= -1.45e+78) || !(y <= 50000000000.0)) {
tmp = (x / ((x / y) + -1.0)) * 2.0;
} else {
tmp = y * ((x * 2.0) / (x - y));
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if (y <= -1.45e+78) or not (y <= 50000000000.0): tmp = (x / ((x / y) + -1.0)) * 2.0 else: tmp = y * ((x * 2.0) / (x - y)) return tmp
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if ((y <= -1.45e+78) || !(y <= 50000000000.0)) tmp = Float64(Float64(x / Float64(Float64(x / y) + -1.0)) * 2.0); else tmp = Float64(y * Float64(Float64(x * 2.0) / Float64(x - y))); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) tmp = 0.0; if ((y <= -1.45e+78) || ~((y <= 50000000000.0))) tmp = (x / ((x / y) + -1.0)) * 2.0; else tmp = y * ((x * 2.0) / (x - y)); end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -1.45e+78], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 50000000000.0]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(x / N[(N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision] + -1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * 2.0), $MachinePrecision], N[(y * N[(N[(x * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.45 \cdot 10^{+78} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 50000000000\right):\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{x}{\frac{x}{y} + -1} \cdot 2\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;y \cdot \frac{x \cdot 2}{x - y}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if y < -1.45000000000000008e78 or 5e10 < y Initial program 70.5%
associate-/l*99.9%
associate-*l/99.9%
div-sub100.0%
*-inverses100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
sub-neg100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
Simplified100.0%
if -1.45000000000000008e78 < y < 5e10Initial program 79.4%
associate-*l/100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Final simplification100.0%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (or (<= y -1.08e-182) (not (<= y 5.2e-211))) (* (/ x (+ (/ x y) -1.0)) 2.0) (* y 2.0)))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if ((y <= -1.08e-182) || !(y <= 5.2e-211)) {
tmp = (x / ((x / y) + -1.0)) * 2.0;
} else {
tmp = y * 2.0;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: tmp
if ((y <= (-1.08d-182)) .or. (.not. (y <= 5.2d-211))) then
tmp = (x / ((x / y) + (-1.0d0))) * 2.0d0
else
tmp = y * 2.0d0
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if ((y <= -1.08e-182) || !(y <= 5.2e-211)) {
tmp = (x / ((x / y) + -1.0)) * 2.0;
} else {
tmp = y * 2.0;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if (y <= -1.08e-182) or not (y <= 5.2e-211): tmp = (x / ((x / y) + -1.0)) * 2.0 else: tmp = y * 2.0 return tmp
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if ((y <= -1.08e-182) || !(y <= 5.2e-211)) tmp = Float64(Float64(x / Float64(Float64(x / y) + -1.0)) * 2.0); else tmp = Float64(y * 2.0); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) tmp = 0.0; if ((y <= -1.08e-182) || ~((y <= 5.2e-211))) tmp = (x / ((x / y) + -1.0)) * 2.0; else tmp = y * 2.0; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -1.08e-182], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 5.2e-211]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(x / N[(N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision] + -1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * 2.0), $MachinePrecision], N[(y * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.08 \cdot 10^{-182} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 5.2 \cdot 10^{-211}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{x}{\frac{x}{y} + -1} \cdot 2\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;y \cdot 2\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if y < -1.08000000000000003e-182 or 5.2e-211 < y Initial program 77.5%
associate-/l*96.7%
associate-*l/96.7%
div-sub96.7%
*-inverses96.7%
metadata-eval96.7%
sub-neg96.7%
metadata-eval96.7%
metadata-eval96.7%
Simplified96.7%
if -1.08000000000000003e-182 < y < 5.2e-211Initial program 68.0%
associate-/l*60.1%
associate-*l/60.1%
div-sub60.1%
*-inverses60.1%
metadata-eval60.1%
sub-neg60.1%
metadata-eval60.1%
metadata-eval60.1%
Simplified60.1%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 92.5%
Final simplification95.9%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (or (<= x -6e+14) (not (<= x 1.18e-36))) (* y 2.0) (* x -2.0)))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if ((x <= -6e+14) || !(x <= 1.18e-36)) {
tmp = y * 2.0;
} else {
tmp = x * -2.0;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: tmp
if ((x <= (-6d+14)) .or. (.not. (x <= 1.18d-36))) then
tmp = y * 2.0d0
else
tmp = x * (-2.0d0)
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if ((x <= -6e+14) || !(x <= 1.18e-36)) {
tmp = y * 2.0;
} else {
tmp = x * -2.0;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if (x <= -6e+14) or not (x <= 1.18e-36): tmp = y * 2.0 else: tmp = x * -2.0 return tmp
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if ((x <= -6e+14) || !(x <= 1.18e-36)) tmp = Float64(y * 2.0); else tmp = Float64(x * -2.0); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) tmp = 0.0; if ((x <= -6e+14) || ~((x <= 1.18e-36))) tmp = y * 2.0; else tmp = x * -2.0; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := If[Or[LessEqual[x, -6e+14], N[Not[LessEqual[x, 1.18e-36]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(y * 2.0), $MachinePrecision], N[(x * -2.0), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -6 \cdot 10^{+14} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 1.18 \cdot 10^{-36}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;y \cdot 2\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x \cdot -2\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if x < -6e14 or 1.1799999999999999e-36 < x Initial program 73.5%
associate-/l*79.2%
associate-*l/79.2%
div-sub79.2%
*-inverses79.2%
metadata-eval79.2%
sub-neg79.2%
metadata-eval79.2%
metadata-eval79.2%
Simplified79.2%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 74.8%
if -6e14 < x < 1.1799999999999999e-36Initial program 77.7%
associate-*l/79.0%
Simplified79.0%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 78.6%
*-commutative78.6%
Simplified78.6%
Final simplification76.7%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (* x -2.0))
double code(double x, double y) {
return x * -2.0;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = x * (-2.0d0)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return x * -2.0;
}
def code(x, y): return x * -2.0
function code(x, y) return Float64(x * -2.0) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = x * -2.0; end
code[x_, y_] := N[(x * -2.0), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
x \cdot -2
\end{array}
Initial program 75.6%
associate-*l/89.6%
Simplified89.6%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 52.3%
*-commutative52.3%
Simplified52.3%
Final simplification52.3%
(FPCore (x y)
:precision binary64
(let* ((t_0 (* (/ (* 2.0 x) (- x y)) y)))
(if (< x -1.7210442634149447e+81)
t_0
(if (< x 83645045635564430.0) (/ (* x 2.0) (/ (- x y) y)) t_0))))
double code(double x, double y) {
double t_0 = ((2.0 * x) / (x - y)) * y;
double tmp;
if (x < -1.7210442634149447e+81) {
tmp = t_0;
} else if (x < 83645045635564430.0) {
tmp = (x * 2.0) / ((x - y) / y);
} else {
tmp = t_0;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: t_0
real(8) :: tmp
t_0 = ((2.0d0 * x) / (x - y)) * y
if (x < (-1.7210442634149447d+81)) then
tmp = t_0
else if (x < 83645045635564430.0d0) then
tmp = (x * 2.0d0) / ((x - y) / y)
else
tmp = t_0
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double t_0 = ((2.0 * x) / (x - y)) * y;
double tmp;
if (x < -1.7210442634149447e+81) {
tmp = t_0;
} else if (x < 83645045635564430.0) {
tmp = (x * 2.0) / ((x - y) / y);
} else {
tmp = t_0;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): t_0 = ((2.0 * x) / (x - y)) * y tmp = 0 if x < -1.7210442634149447e+81: tmp = t_0 elif x < 83645045635564430.0: tmp = (x * 2.0) / ((x - y) / y) else: tmp = t_0 return tmp
function code(x, y) t_0 = Float64(Float64(Float64(2.0 * x) / Float64(x - y)) * y) tmp = 0.0 if (x < -1.7210442634149447e+81) tmp = t_0; elseif (x < 83645045635564430.0) tmp = Float64(Float64(x * 2.0) / Float64(Float64(x - y) / y)); else tmp = t_0; end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) t_0 = ((2.0 * x) / (x - y)) * y; tmp = 0.0; if (x < -1.7210442634149447e+81) tmp = t_0; elseif (x < 83645045635564430.0) tmp = (x * 2.0) / ((x - y) / y); else tmp = t_0; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(N[(2.0 * x), $MachinePrecision] / N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]}, If[Less[x, -1.7210442634149447e+81], t$95$0, If[Less[x, 83645045635564430.0], N[(N[(x * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{2 \cdot x}{x - y} \cdot y\\
\mathbf{if}\;x < -1.7210442634149447 \cdot 10^{+81}:\\
\;\;\;\;t_0\\
\mathbf{elif}\;x < 83645045635564430:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{x \cdot 2}{\frac{x - y}{y}}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t_0\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
herbie shell --seed 2024010
(FPCore (x y)
:name "Linear.Projection:perspective from linear-1.19.1.3, B"
:precision binary64
:herbie-target
(if (< x -1.7210442634149447e+81) (* (/ (* 2.0 x) (- x y)) y) (if (< x 83645045635564430.0) (/ (* x 2.0) (/ (- x y) y)) (* (/ (* 2.0 x) (- x y)) y)))
(/ (* (* x 2.0) y) (- x y)))