
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (+ (* x (+ y z)) (* z 5.0)))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return (x * (y + z)) + (z * 5.0);
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
code = (x * (y + z)) + (z * 5.0d0)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return (x * (y + z)) + (z * 5.0);
}
def code(x, y, z): return (x * (y + z)) + (z * 5.0)
function code(x, y, z) return Float64(Float64(x * Float64(y + z)) + Float64(z * 5.0)) end
function tmp = code(x, y, z) tmp = (x * (y + z)) + (z * 5.0); end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(x * N[(y + z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(z * 5.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
x \cdot \left(y + z\right) + z \cdot 5
\end{array}
Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:
Herbie found 8 alternatives:
| Alternative | Accuracy | Speedup |
|---|
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (+ (* x (+ y z)) (* z 5.0)))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return (x * (y + z)) + (z * 5.0);
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
code = (x * (y + z)) + (z * 5.0d0)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return (x * (y + z)) + (z * 5.0);
}
def code(x, y, z): return (x * (y + z)) + (z * 5.0)
function code(x, y, z) return Float64(Float64(x * Float64(y + z)) + Float64(z * 5.0)) end
function tmp = code(x, y, z) tmp = (x * (y + z)) + (z * 5.0); end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(x * N[(y + z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(z * 5.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
x \cdot \left(y + z\right) + z \cdot 5
\end{array}
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (fma z 5.0 (* x (+ z y))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return fma(z, 5.0, (x * (z + y)));
}
function code(x, y, z) return fma(z, 5.0, Float64(x * Float64(z + y))) end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(z * 5.0 + N[(x * N[(z + y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\mathsf{fma}\left(z, 5, x \cdot \left(z + y\right)\right)
\end{array}
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (if (or (<= x -1600.0) (not (<= x 5.0))) (* x (+ z y)) (- (* x y) (* z -5.0))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double tmp;
if ((x <= -1600.0) || !(x <= 5.0)) {
tmp = x * (z + y);
} else {
tmp = (x * y) - (z * -5.0);
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8) :: tmp
if ((x <= (-1600.0d0)) .or. (.not. (x <= 5.0d0))) then
tmp = x * (z + y)
else
tmp = (x * y) - (z * (-5.0d0))
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double tmp;
if ((x <= -1600.0) || !(x <= 5.0)) {
tmp = x * (z + y);
} else {
tmp = (x * y) - (z * -5.0);
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z): tmp = 0 if (x <= -1600.0) or not (x <= 5.0): tmp = x * (z + y) else: tmp = (x * y) - (z * -5.0) return tmp
function code(x, y, z) tmp = 0.0 if ((x <= -1600.0) || !(x <= 5.0)) tmp = Float64(x * Float64(z + y)); else tmp = Float64(Float64(x * y) - Float64(z * -5.0)); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z) tmp = 0.0; if ((x <= -1600.0) || ~((x <= 5.0))) tmp = x * (z + y); else tmp = (x * y) - (z * -5.0); end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_, z_] := If[Or[LessEqual[x, -1600.0], N[Not[LessEqual[x, 5.0]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(x * N[(z + y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision] - N[(z * -5.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1600 \lor \neg \left(x \leq 5\right):\\
\;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(z + y\right)\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x \cdot y - z \cdot -5\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (if (<= x -2.8e+45) (* z x) (if (or (<= x -4.5e-92) (not (<= x 6.8e-25))) (* x y) (* z 5.0))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double tmp;
if (x <= -2.8e+45) {
tmp = z * x;
} else if ((x <= -4.5e-92) || !(x <= 6.8e-25)) {
tmp = x * y;
} else {
tmp = z * 5.0;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8) :: tmp
if (x <= (-2.8d+45)) then
tmp = z * x
else if ((x <= (-4.5d-92)) .or. (.not. (x <= 6.8d-25))) then
tmp = x * y
else
tmp = z * 5.0d0
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double tmp;
if (x <= -2.8e+45) {
tmp = z * x;
} else if ((x <= -4.5e-92) || !(x <= 6.8e-25)) {
tmp = x * y;
} else {
tmp = z * 5.0;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z): tmp = 0 if x <= -2.8e+45: tmp = z * x elif (x <= -4.5e-92) or not (x <= 6.8e-25): tmp = x * y else: tmp = z * 5.0 return tmp
function code(x, y, z) tmp = 0.0 if (x <= -2.8e+45) tmp = Float64(z * x); elseif ((x <= -4.5e-92) || !(x <= 6.8e-25)) tmp = Float64(x * y); else tmp = Float64(z * 5.0); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z) tmp = 0.0; if (x <= -2.8e+45) tmp = z * x; elseif ((x <= -4.5e-92) || ~((x <= 6.8e-25))) tmp = x * y; else tmp = z * 5.0; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[x, -2.8e+45], N[(z * x), $MachinePrecision], If[Or[LessEqual[x, -4.5e-92], N[Not[LessEqual[x, 6.8e-25]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision], N[(z * 5.0), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -2.8 \cdot 10^{+45}:\\
\;\;\;\;z \cdot x\\
\mathbf{elif}\;x \leq -4.5 \cdot 10^{-92} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 6.8 \cdot 10^{-25}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;x \cdot y\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;z \cdot 5\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (if (or (<= x -2.6e-86) (not (<= x 1.25e-24))) (* x (+ z y)) (* z 5.0)))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double tmp;
if ((x <= -2.6e-86) || !(x <= 1.25e-24)) {
tmp = x * (z + y);
} else {
tmp = z * 5.0;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8) :: tmp
if ((x <= (-2.6d-86)) .or. (.not. (x <= 1.25d-24))) then
tmp = x * (z + y)
else
tmp = z * 5.0d0
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double tmp;
if ((x <= -2.6e-86) || !(x <= 1.25e-24)) {
tmp = x * (z + y);
} else {
tmp = z * 5.0;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z): tmp = 0 if (x <= -2.6e-86) or not (x <= 1.25e-24): tmp = x * (z + y) else: tmp = z * 5.0 return tmp
function code(x, y, z) tmp = 0.0 if ((x <= -2.6e-86) || !(x <= 1.25e-24)) tmp = Float64(x * Float64(z + y)); else tmp = Float64(z * 5.0); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z) tmp = 0.0; if ((x <= -2.6e-86) || ~((x <= 1.25e-24))) tmp = x * (z + y); else tmp = z * 5.0; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_, z_] := If[Or[LessEqual[x, -2.6e-86], N[Not[LessEqual[x, 1.25e-24]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(x * N[(z + y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(z * 5.0), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -2.6 \cdot 10^{-86} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 1.25 \cdot 10^{-24}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(z + y\right)\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;z \cdot 5\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (if (or (<= x -2.4e-77) (not (<= x 40000000000000.0))) (* x (+ z y)) (* z (+ 5.0 x))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double tmp;
if ((x <= -2.4e-77) || !(x <= 40000000000000.0)) {
tmp = x * (z + y);
} else {
tmp = z * (5.0 + x);
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8) :: tmp
if ((x <= (-2.4d-77)) .or. (.not. (x <= 40000000000000.0d0))) then
tmp = x * (z + y)
else
tmp = z * (5.0d0 + x)
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double tmp;
if ((x <= -2.4e-77) || !(x <= 40000000000000.0)) {
tmp = x * (z + y);
} else {
tmp = z * (5.0 + x);
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z): tmp = 0 if (x <= -2.4e-77) or not (x <= 40000000000000.0): tmp = x * (z + y) else: tmp = z * (5.0 + x) return tmp
function code(x, y, z) tmp = 0.0 if ((x <= -2.4e-77) || !(x <= 40000000000000.0)) tmp = Float64(x * Float64(z + y)); else tmp = Float64(z * Float64(5.0 + x)); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z) tmp = 0.0; if ((x <= -2.4e-77) || ~((x <= 40000000000000.0))) tmp = x * (z + y); else tmp = z * (5.0 + x); end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_, z_] := If[Or[LessEqual[x, -2.4e-77], N[Not[LessEqual[x, 40000000000000.0]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(x * N[(z + y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(z * N[(5.0 + x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -2.4 \cdot 10^{-77} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 40000000000000\right):\\
\;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(z + y\right)\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;z \cdot \left(5 + x\right)\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (+ (* x (+ z y)) (* z 5.0)))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return (x * (z + y)) + (z * 5.0);
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
code = (x * (z + y)) + (z * 5.0d0)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return (x * (z + y)) + (z * 5.0);
}
def code(x, y, z): return (x * (z + y)) + (z * 5.0)
function code(x, y, z) return Float64(Float64(x * Float64(z + y)) + Float64(z * 5.0)) end
function tmp = code(x, y, z) tmp = (x * (z + y)) + (z * 5.0); end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(x * N[(z + y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(z * 5.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
x \cdot \left(z + y\right) + z \cdot 5
\end{array}
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (if (or (<= x -2.7e-86) (not (<= x 1.05e-24))) (* x y) (* z 5.0)))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double tmp;
if ((x <= -2.7e-86) || !(x <= 1.05e-24)) {
tmp = x * y;
} else {
tmp = z * 5.0;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8) :: tmp
if ((x <= (-2.7d-86)) .or. (.not. (x <= 1.05d-24))) then
tmp = x * y
else
tmp = z * 5.0d0
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double tmp;
if ((x <= -2.7e-86) || !(x <= 1.05e-24)) {
tmp = x * y;
} else {
tmp = z * 5.0;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z): tmp = 0 if (x <= -2.7e-86) or not (x <= 1.05e-24): tmp = x * y else: tmp = z * 5.0 return tmp
function code(x, y, z) tmp = 0.0 if ((x <= -2.7e-86) || !(x <= 1.05e-24)) tmp = Float64(x * y); else tmp = Float64(z * 5.0); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z) tmp = 0.0; if ((x <= -2.7e-86) || ~((x <= 1.05e-24))) tmp = x * y; else tmp = z * 5.0; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_, z_] := If[Or[LessEqual[x, -2.7e-86], N[Not[LessEqual[x, 1.05e-24]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision], N[(z * 5.0), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -2.7 \cdot 10^{-86} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 1.05 \cdot 10^{-24}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;x \cdot y\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;z \cdot 5\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (* z 5.0))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return z * 5.0;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
code = z * 5.0d0
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return z * 5.0;
}
def code(x, y, z): return z * 5.0
function code(x, y, z) return Float64(z * 5.0) end
function tmp = code(x, y, z) tmp = z * 5.0; end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(z * 5.0), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
z \cdot 5
\end{array}
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (+ (* (+ x 5.0) z) (* x y)))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return ((x + 5.0) * z) + (x * y);
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
code = ((x + 5.0d0) * z) + (x * y)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return ((x + 5.0) * z) + (x * y);
}
def code(x, y, z): return ((x + 5.0) * z) + (x * y)
function code(x, y, z) return Float64(Float64(Float64(x + 5.0) * z) + Float64(x * y)) end
function tmp = code(x, y, z) tmp = ((x + 5.0) * z) + (x * y); end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(N[(x + 5.0), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\left(x + 5\right) \cdot z + x \cdot y
\end{array}
herbie shell --seed 2024010
(FPCore (x y z)
:name "Graphics.Rendering.Plot.Render.Plot.Legend:renderLegendOutside from plot-0.2.3.4, C"
:precision binary64
:herbie-target
(+ (* (+ x 5.0) z) (* x y))
(+ (* x (+ y z)) (* z 5.0)))