
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (* x (- 1.0 (* y z))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return x * (1.0 - (y * z));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
code = x * (1.0d0 - (y * z))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return x * (1.0 - (y * z));
}
def code(x, y, z): return x * (1.0 - (y * z))
function code(x, y, z) return Float64(x * Float64(1.0 - Float64(y * z))) end
function tmp = code(x, y, z) tmp = x * (1.0 - (y * z)); end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(x * N[(1.0 - N[(y * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
x \cdot \left(1 - y \cdot z\right)
\end{array}
Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:
Herbie found 4 alternatives:
| Alternative | Accuracy | Speedup |
|---|
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (* x (- 1.0 (* y z))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return x * (1.0 - (y * z));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
code = x * (1.0d0 - (y * z))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return x * (1.0 - (y * z));
}
def code(x, y, z): return x * (1.0 - (y * z))
function code(x, y, z) return Float64(x * Float64(1.0 - Float64(y * z))) end
function tmp = code(x, y, z) tmp = x * (1.0 - (y * z)); end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(x * N[(1.0 - N[(y * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
x \cdot \left(1 - y \cdot z\right)
\end{array}
x_m = (fabs.f64 x)
x_s = (copysign.f64 1 x)
NOTE: x_m, y, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (x_s x_m y z)
:precision binary64
(*
x_s
(if (<= (* x_m (- 1.0 (* y z))) -2.5e+263)
(* y (* x_m (- z)))
(- x_m (* x_m (* y z))))))x_m = fabs(x);
x_s = copysign(1.0, x);
assert(x_m < y && y < z);
double code(double x_s, double x_m, double y, double z) {
double tmp;
if ((x_m * (1.0 - (y * z))) <= -2.5e+263) {
tmp = y * (x_m * -z);
} else {
tmp = x_m - (x_m * (y * z));
}
return x_s * tmp;
}
x_m = abs(x)
x_s = copysign(1.0d0, x)
NOTE: x_m, y, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x_s
real(8), intent (in) :: x_m
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8) :: tmp
if ((x_m * (1.0d0 - (y * z))) <= (-2.5d+263)) then
tmp = y * (x_m * -z)
else
tmp = x_m - (x_m * (y * z))
end if
code = x_s * tmp
end function
x_m = Math.abs(x);
x_s = Math.copySign(1.0, x);
assert x_m < y && y < z;
public static double code(double x_s, double x_m, double y, double z) {
double tmp;
if ((x_m * (1.0 - (y * z))) <= -2.5e+263) {
tmp = y * (x_m * -z);
} else {
tmp = x_m - (x_m * (y * z));
}
return x_s * tmp;
}
x_m = math.fabs(x) x_s = math.copysign(1.0, x) [x_m, y, z] = sort([x_m, y, z]) def code(x_s, x_m, y, z): tmp = 0 if (x_m * (1.0 - (y * z))) <= -2.5e+263: tmp = y * (x_m * -z) else: tmp = x_m - (x_m * (y * z)) return x_s * tmp
x_m = abs(x) x_s = copysign(1.0, x) x_m, y, z = sort([x_m, y, z]) function code(x_s, x_m, y, z) tmp = 0.0 if (Float64(x_m * Float64(1.0 - Float64(y * z))) <= -2.5e+263) tmp = Float64(y * Float64(x_m * Float64(-z))); else tmp = Float64(x_m - Float64(x_m * Float64(y * z))); end return Float64(x_s * tmp) end
x_m = abs(x);
x_s = sign(x) * abs(1.0);
x_m, y, z = num2cell(sort([x_m, y, z])){:}
function tmp_2 = code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
tmp = 0.0;
if ((x_m * (1.0 - (y * z))) <= -2.5e+263)
tmp = y * (x_m * -z);
else
tmp = x_m - (x_m * (y * z));
end
tmp_2 = x_s * tmp;
end
x_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
x_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: x_m, y, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[x$95$s_, x$95$m_, y_, z_] := N[(x$95$s * If[LessEqual[N[(x$95$m * N[(1.0 - N[(y * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], -2.5e+263], N[(y * N[(x$95$m * (-z)), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x$95$m - N[(x$95$m * N[(y * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
x_m = \left|x\right|
\\
x_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right)
\\
[x_m, y, z] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, y, z])\\
\\
x_s \cdot \begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x_m \cdot \left(1 - y \cdot z\right) \leq -2.5 \cdot 10^{+263}:\\
\;\;\;\;y \cdot \left(x_m \cdot \left(-z\right)\right)\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x_m - x_m \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
x_m = (fabs.f64 x) x_s = (copysign.f64 1 x) NOTE: x_m, y, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function. (FPCore (x_s x_m y z) :precision binary64 (let* ((t_0 (* x_m (- 1.0 (* y z))))) (* x_s (if (<= t_0 -2.5e+263) (* y (* x_m (- z))) t_0))))
x_m = fabs(x);
x_s = copysign(1.0, x);
assert(x_m < y && y < z);
double code(double x_s, double x_m, double y, double z) {
double t_0 = x_m * (1.0 - (y * z));
double tmp;
if (t_0 <= -2.5e+263) {
tmp = y * (x_m * -z);
} else {
tmp = t_0;
}
return x_s * tmp;
}
x_m = abs(x)
x_s = copysign(1.0d0, x)
NOTE: x_m, y, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x_s
real(8), intent (in) :: x_m
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8) :: t_0
real(8) :: tmp
t_0 = x_m * (1.0d0 - (y * z))
if (t_0 <= (-2.5d+263)) then
tmp = y * (x_m * -z)
else
tmp = t_0
end if
code = x_s * tmp
end function
x_m = Math.abs(x);
x_s = Math.copySign(1.0, x);
assert x_m < y && y < z;
public static double code(double x_s, double x_m, double y, double z) {
double t_0 = x_m * (1.0 - (y * z));
double tmp;
if (t_0 <= -2.5e+263) {
tmp = y * (x_m * -z);
} else {
tmp = t_0;
}
return x_s * tmp;
}
x_m = math.fabs(x) x_s = math.copysign(1.0, x) [x_m, y, z] = sort([x_m, y, z]) def code(x_s, x_m, y, z): t_0 = x_m * (1.0 - (y * z)) tmp = 0 if t_0 <= -2.5e+263: tmp = y * (x_m * -z) else: tmp = t_0 return x_s * tmp
x_m = abs(x) x_s = copysign(1.0, x) x_m, y, z = sort([x_m, y, z]) function code(x_s, x_m, y, z) t_0 = Float64(x_m * Float64(1.0 - Float64(y * z))) tmp = 0.0 if (t_0 <= -2.5e+263) tmp = Float64(y * Float64(x_m * Float64(-z))); else tmp = t_0; end return Float64(x_s * tmp) end
x_m = abs(x);
x_s = sign(x) * abs(1.0);
x_m, y, z = num2cell(sort([x_m, y, z])){:}
function tmp_2 = code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
t_0 = x_m * (1.0 - (y * z));
tmp = 0.0;
if (t_0 <= -2.5e+263)
tmp = y * (x_m * -z);
else
tmp = t_0;
end
tmp_2 = x_s * tmp;
end
x_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
x_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: x_m, y, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[x$95$s_, x$95$m_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(x$95$m * N[(1.0 - N[(y * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(x$95$s * If[LessEqual[t$95$0, -2.5e+263], N[(y * N[(x$95$m * (-z)), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
x_m = \left|x\right|
\\
x_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right)
\\
[x_m, y, z] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, y, z])\\
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := x_m \cdot \left(1 - y \cdot z\right)\\
x_s \cdot \begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;t_0 \leq -2.5 \cdot 10^{+263}:\\
\;\;\;\;y \cdot \left(x_m \cdot \left(-z\right)\right)\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t_0\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
\end{array}
x_m = (fabs.f64 x) x_s = (copysign.f64 1 x) NOTE: x_m, y, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function. (FPCore (x_s x_m y z) :precision binary64 (* x_s (if (or (<= y -8.8e+46) (not (<= y 1.1e-105))) (* z (* x_m (- y))) x_m)))
x_m = fabs(x);
x_s = copysign(1.0, x);
assert(x_m < y && y < z);
double code(double x_s, double x_m, double y, double z) {
double tmp;
if ((y <= -8.8e+46) || !(y <= 1.1e-105)) {
tmp = z * (x_m * -y);
} else {
tmp = x_m;
}
return x_s * tmp;
}
x_m = abs(x)
x_s = copysign(1.0d0, x)
NOTE: x_m, y, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x_s
real(8), intent (in) :: x_m
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8) :: tmp
if ((y <= (-8.8d+46)) .or. (.not. (y <= 1.1d-105))) then
tmp = z * (x_m * -y)
else
tmp = x_m
end if
code = x_s * tmp
end function
x_m = Math.abs(x);
x_s = Math.copySign(1.0, x);
assert x_m < y && y < z;
public static double code(double x_s, double x_m, double y, double z) {
double tmp;
if ((y <= -8.8e+46) || !(y <= 1.1e-105)) {
tmp = z * (x_m * -y);
} else {
tmp = x_m;
}
return x_s * tmp;
}
x_m = math.fabs(x) x_s = math.copysign(1.0, x) [x_m, y, z] = sort([x_m, y, z]) def code(x_s, x_m, y, z): tmp = 0 if (y <= -8.8e+46) or not (y <= 1.1e-105): tmp = z * (x_m * -y) else: tmp = x_m return x_s * tmp
x_m = abs(x) x_s = copysign(1.0, x) x_m, y, z = sort([x_m, y, z]) function code(x_s, x_m, y, z) tmp = 0.0 if ((y <= -8.8e+46) || !(y <= 1.1e-105)) tmp = Float64(z * Float64(x_m * Float64(-y))); else tmp = x_m; end return Float64(x_s * tmp) end
x_m = abs(x);
x_s = sign(x) * abs(1.0);
x_m, y, z = num2cell(sort([x_m, y, z])){:}
function tmp_2 = code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
tmp = 0.0;
if ((y <= -8.8e+46) || ~((y <= 1.1e-105)))
tmp = z * (x_m * -y);
else
tmp = x_m;
end
tmp_2 = x_s * tmp;
end
x_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
x_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: x_m, y, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[x$95$s_, x$95$m_, y_, z_] := N[(x$95$s * If[Or[LessEqual[y, -8.8e+46], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 1.1e-105]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(z * N[(x$95$m * (-y)), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], x$95$m]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
x_m = \left|x\right|
\\
x_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right)
\\
[x_m, y, z] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, y, z])\\
\\
x_s \cdot \begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -8.8 \cdot 10^{+46} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 1.1 \cdot 10^{-105}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;z \cdot \left(x_m \cdot \left(-y\right)\right)\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x_m\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
x_m = (fabs.f64 x) x_s = (copysign.f64 1 x) NOTE: x_m, y, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function. (FPCore (x_s x_m y z) :precision binary64 (* x_s x_m))
x_m = fabs(x);
x_s = copysign(1.0, x);
assert(x_m < y && y < z);
double code(double x_s, double x_m, double y, double z) {
return x_s * x_m;
}
x_m = abs(x)
x_s = copysign(1.0d0, x)
NOTE: x_m, y, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x_s
real(8), intent (in) :: x_m
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
code = x_s * x_m
end function
x_m = Math.abs(x);
x_s = Math.copySign(1.0, x);
assert x_m < y && y < z;
public static double code(double x_s, double x_m, double y, double z) {
return x_s * x_m;
}
x_m = math.fabs(x) x_s = math.copysign(1.0, x) [x_m, y, z] = sort([x_m, y, z]) def code(x_s, x_m, y, z): return x_s * x_m
x_m = abs(x) x_s = copysign(1.0, x) x_m, y, z = sort([x_m, y, z]) function code(x_s, x_m, y, z) return Float64(x_s * x_m) end
x_m = abs(x);
x_s = sign(x) * abs(1.0);
x_m, y, z = num2cell(sort([x_m, y, z])){:}
function tmp = code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
tmp = x_s * x_m;
end
x_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
x_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: x_m, y, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[x$95$s_, x$95$m_, y_, z_] := N[(x$95$s * x$95$m), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
x_m = \left|x\right|
\\
x_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right)
\\
[x_m, y, z] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, y, z])\\
\\
x_s \cdot x_m
\end{array}
herbie shell --seed 2024008
(FPCore (x y z)
:name "Data.Colour.RGBSpace.HSV:hsv from colour-2.3.3, I"
:precision binary64
(* x (- 1.0 (* y z))))