
(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (- (/ x (+ x 1.0)) (/ (+ x 1.0) (- x 1.0))))
double code(double x) {
return (x / (x + 1.0)) - ((x + 1.0) / (x - 1.0));
}
real(8) function code(x)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
code = (x / (x + 1.0d0)) - ((x + 1.0d0) / (x - 1.0d0))
end function
public static double code(double x) {
return (x / (x + 1.0)) - ((x + 1.0) / (x - 1.0));
}
def code(x): return (x / (x + 1.0)) - ((x + 1.0) / (x - 1.0))
function code(x) return Float64(Float64(x / Float64(x + 1.0)) - Float64(Float64(x + 1.0) / Float64(x - 1.0))) end
function tmp = code(x) tmp = (x / (x + 1.0)) - ((x + 1.0) / (x - 1.0)); end
code[x_] := N[(N[(x / N[(x + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(x + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(x - 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{x}{x + 1} - \frac{x + 1}{x - 1}
\end{array}
Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:
Herbie found 7 alternatives:
| Alternative | Accuracy | Speedup |
|---|
(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (- (/ x (+ x 1.0)) (/ (+ x 1.0) (- x 1.0))))
double code(double x) {
return (x / (x + 1.0)) - ((x + 1.0) / (x - 1.0));
}
real(8) function code(x)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
code = (x / (x + 1.0d0)) - ((x + 1.0d0) / (x - 1.0d0))
end function
public static double code(double x) {
return (x / (x + 1.0)) - ((x + 1.0) / (x - 1.0));
}
def code(x): return (x / (x + 1.0)) - ((x + 1.0) / (x - 1.0))
function code(x) return Float64(Float64(x / Float64(x + 1.0)) - Float64(Float64(x + 1.0) / Float64(x - 1.0))) end
function tmp = code(x) tmp = (x / (x + 1.0)) - ((x + 1.0) / (x - 1.0)); end
code[x_] := N[(N[(x / N[(x + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(x + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(x - 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{x}{x + 1} - \frac{x + 1}{x - 1}
\end{array}
(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (/ (+ -3.0 (/ -1.0 x)) (+ x (/ -1.0 x))))
double code(double x) {
return (-3.0 + (-1.0 / x)) / (x + (-1.0 / x));
}
real(8) function code(x)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
code = ((-3.0d0) + ((-1.0d0) / x)) / (x + ((-1.0d0) / x))
end function
public static double code(double x) {
return (-3.0 + (-1.0 / x)) / (x + (-1.0 / x));
}
def code(x): return (-3.0 + (-1.0 / x)) / (x + (-1.0 / x))
function code(x) return Float64(Float64(-3.0 + Float64(-1.0 / x)) / Float64(x + Float64(-1.0 / x))) end
function tmp = code(x) tmp = (-3.0 + (-1.0 / x)) / (x + (-1.0 / x)); end
code[x_] := N[(N[(-3.0 + N[(-1.0 / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(x + N[(-1.0 / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{-3 + \frac{-1}{x}}{x + \frac{-1}{x}}
\end{array}
(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (if (or (<= x -1.0) (not (<= x 1.0))) (/ -3.0 x) (+ 1.0 (* x (+ x 3.0)))))
double code(double x) {
double tmp;
if ((x <= -1.0) || !(x <= 1.0)) {
tmp = -3.0 / x;
} else {
tmp = 1.0 + (x * (x + 3.0));
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8) :: tmp
if ((x <= (-1.0d0)) .or. (.not. (x <= 1.0d0))) then
tmp = (-3.0d0) / x
else
tmp = 1.0d0 + (x * (x + 3.0d0))
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x) {
double tmp;
if ((x <= -1.0) || !(x <= 1.0)) {
tmp = -3.0 / x;
} else {
tmp = 1.0 + (x * (x + 3.0));
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x): tmp = 0 if (x <= -1.0) or not (x <= 1.0): tmp = -3.0 / x else: tmp = 1.0 + (x * (x + 3.0)) return tmp
function code(x) tmp = 0.0 if ((x <= -1.0) || !(x <= 1.0)) tmp = Float64(-3.0 / x); else tmp = Float64(1.0 + Float64(x * Float64(x + 3.0))); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x) tmp = 0.0; if ((x <= -1.0) || ~((x <= 1.0))) tmp = -3.0 / x; else tmp = 1.0 + (x * (x + 3.0)); end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_] := If[Or[LessEqual[x, -1.0], N[Not[LessEqual[x, 1.0]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(-3.0 / x), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 + N[(x * N[(x + 3.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1 \lor \neg \left(x \leq 1\right):\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{-3}{x}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;1 + x \cdot \left(x + 3\right)\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (if (or (<= x -1.0) (not (<= x 1.0))) (/ (+ -3.0 (/ -1.0 x)) x) (+ 1.0 (* x (+ x 3.0)))))
double code(double x) {
double tmp;
if ((x <= -1.0) || !(x <= 1.0)) {
tmp = (-3.0 + (-1.0 / x)) / x;
} else {
tmp = 1.0 + (x * (x + 3.0));
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8) :: tmp
if ((x <= (-1.0d0)) .or. (.not. (x <= 1.0d0))) then
tmp = ((-3.0d0) + ((-1.0d0) / x)) / x
else
tmp = 1.0d0 + (x * (x + 3.0d0))
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x) {
double tmp;
if ((x <= -1.0) || !(x <= 1.0)) {
tmp = (-3.0 + (-1.0 / x)) / x;
} else {
tmp = 1.0 + (x * (x + 3.0));
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x): tmp = 0 if (x <= -1.0) or not (x <= 1.0): tmp = (-3.0 + (-1.0 / x)) / x else: tmp = 1.0 + (x * (x + 3.0)) return tmp
function code(x) tmp = 0.0 if ((x <= -1.0) || !(x <= 1.0)) tmp = Float64(Float64(-3.0 + Float64(-1.0 / x)) / x); else tmp = Float64(1.0 + Float64(x * Float64(x + 3.0))); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x) tmp = 0.0; if ((x <= -1.0) || ~((x <= 1.0))) tmp = (-3.0 + (-1.0 / x)) / x; else tmp = 1.0 + (x * (x + 3.0)); end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_] := If[Or[LessEqual[x, -1.0], N[Not[LessEqual[x, 1.0]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(-3.0 + N[(-1.0 / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 + N[(x * N[(x + 3.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1 \lor \neg \left(x \leq 1\right):\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{-3 + \frac{-1}{x}}{x}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;1 + x \cdot \left(x + 3\right)\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (if (<= x -1.0) (/ -3.0 x) (if (<= x 0.65) (+ 1.0 (* x (+ x 3.0))) (/ -3.0 (+ x (/ -1.0 x))))))
double code(double x) {
double tmp;
if (x <= -1.0) {
tmp = -3.0 / x;
} else if (x <= 0.65) {
tmp = 1.0 + (x * (x + 3.0));
} else {
tmp = -3.0 / (x + (-1.0 / x));
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8) :: tmp
if (x <= (-1.0d0)) then
tmp = (-3.0d0) / x
else if (x <= 0.65d0) then
tmp = 1.0d0 + (x * (x + 3.0d0))
else
tmp = (-3.0d0) / (x + ((-1.0d0) / x))
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x) {
double tmp;
if (x <= -1.0) {
tmp = -3.0 / x;
} else if (x <= 0.65) {
tmp = 1.0 + (x * (x + 3.0));
} else {
tmp = -3.0 / (x + (-1.0 / x));
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x): tmp = 0 if x <= -1.0: tmp = -3.0 / x elif x <= 0.65: tmp = 1.0 + (x * (x + 3.0)) else: tmp = -3.0 / (x + (-1.0 / x)) return tmp
function code(x) tmp = 0.0 if (x <= -1.0) tmp = Float64(-3.0 / x); elseif (x <= 0.65) tmp = Float64(1.0 + Float64(x * Float64(x + 3.0))); else tmp = Float64(-3.0 / Float64(x + Float64(-1.0 / x))); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x) tmp = 0.0; if (x <= -1.0) tmp = -3.0 / x; elseif (x <= 0.65) tmp = 1.0 + (x * (x + 3.0)); else tmp = -3.0 / (x + (-1.0 / x)); end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_] := If[LessEqual[x, -1.0], N[(-3.0 / x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x, 0.65], N[(1.0 + N[(x * N[(x + 3.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(-3.0 / N[(x + N[(-1.0 / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{-3}{x}\\
\mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 0.65:\\
\;\;\;\;1 + x \cdot \left(x + 3\right)\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{-3}{x + \frac{-1}{x}}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (if (or (<= x -1.0) (not (<= x 1.0))) (/ -3.0 x) (+ 1.0 (* x 3.0))))
double code(double x) {
double tmp;
if ((x <= -1.0) || !(x <= 1.0)) {
tmp = -3.0 / x;
} else {
tmp = 1.0 + (x * 3.0);
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8) :: tmp
if ((x <= (-1.0d0)) .or. (.not. (x <= 1.0d0))) then
tmp = (-3.0d0) / x
else
tmp = 1.0d0 + (x * 3.0d0)
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x) {
double tmp;
if ((x <= -1.0) || !(x <= 1.0)) {
tmp = -3.0 / x;
} else {
tmp = 1.0 + (x * 3.0);
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x): tmp = 0 if (x <= -1.0) or not (x <= 1.0): tmp = -3.0 / x else: tmp = 1.0 + (x * 3.0) return tmp
function code(x) tmp = 0.0 if ((x <= -1.0) || !(x <= 1.0)) tmp = Float64(-3.0 / x); else tmp = Float64(1.0 + Float64(x * 3.0)); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x) tmp = 0.0; if ((x <= -1.0) || ~((x <= 1.0))) tmp = -3.0 / x; else tmp = 1.0 + (x * 3.0); end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_] := If[Or[LessEqual[x, -1.0], N[Not[LessEqual[x, 1.0]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(-3.0 / x), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 + N[(x * 3.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1 \lor \neg \left(x \leq 1\right):\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{-3}{x}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;1 + x \cdot 3\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (if (or (<= x -1.0) (not (<= x 1.0))) (/ -3.0 x) (- x -1.0)))
double code(double x) {
double tmp;
if ((x <= -1.0) || !(x <= 1.0)) {
tmp = -3.0 / x;
} else {
tmp = x - -1.0;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8) :: tmp
if ((x <= (-1.0d0)) .or. (.not. (x <= 1.0d0))) then
tmp = (-3.0d0) / x
else
tmp = x - (-1.0d0)
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x) {
double tmp;
if ((x <= -1.0) || !(x <= 1.0)) {
tmp = -3.0 / x;
} else {
tmp = x - -1.0;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x): tmp = 0 if (x <= -1.0) or not (x <= 1.0): tmp = -3.0 / x else: tmp = x - -1.0 return tmp
function code(x) tmp = 0.0 if ((x <= -1.0) || !(x <= 1.0)) tmp = Float64(-3.0 / x); else tmp = Float64(x - -1.0); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x) tmp = 0.0; if ((x <= -1.0) || ~((x <= 1.0))) tmp = -3.0 / x; else tmp = x - -1.0; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_] := If[Or[LessEqual[x, -1.0], N[Not[LessEqual[x, 1.0]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(-3.0 / x), $MachinePrecision], N[(x - -1.0), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1 \lor \neg \left(x \leq 1\right):\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{-3}{x}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x - -1\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 1.0)
double code(double x) {
return 1.0;
}
real(8) function code(x)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
code = 1.0d0
end function
public static double code(double x) {
return 1.0;
}
def code(x): return 1.0
function code(x) return 1.0 end
function tmp = code(x) tmp = 1.0; end
code[x_] := 1.0
\begin{array}{l}
\\
1
\end{array}
herbie shell --seed 2023364
(FPCore (x)
:name "Asymptote C"
:precision binary64
(- (/ x (+ x 1.0)) (/ (+ x 1.0) (- x 1.0))))