Linear.Quaternion:$ctanh from linear-1.19.1.3

Percentage Accurate: 96.2% → 99.6%

Time: 7.9s

Alternatives: 10

Speedup: 1.0×

Specification

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{x \cdot \frac{\sin y}{y}}{z} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (/ (* x (/ (sin y) y)) z))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (x * (sin(y) / y)) / z;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = (x * (sin(y) / y)) / z
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (x * (Math.sin(y) / y)) / z;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return (x * (math.sin(y) / y)) / z

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(Float64(x * Float64(sin(y) / y)) / z)
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = (x * (sin(y) / y)) / z;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(x * N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision]

Initial Program: 96.2% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{x \cdot \frac{\sin y}{y}}{z} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (/ (* x (/ (sin y) y)) z))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (x * (sin(y) / y)) / z;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = (x * (sin(y) / y)) / z
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (x * (Math.sin(y) / y)) / z;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return (x * (math.sin(y) / y)) / z

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(Float64(x * Float64(sin(y) / y)) / z)
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = (x * (sin(y) / y)) / z;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(x * N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision]

Alternative 1: 99.6% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} z_m = \left|z\right| \\ z_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, z\right) \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{\sin y}{y}\\ z_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z_m \leq 5.8 \cdot 10^{-56}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{\frac{z_m}{t_0}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t_0 \cdot \frac{x}{z_m}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

z_m = (fabs.f64 z)
z_s = (copysign.f64 1 z)
(FPCore (z_s x y z_m)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ (sin y) y)))
   (* z_s (if (<= z_m 5.8e-56) (/ x (/ z_m t_0)) (* t_0 (/ x z_m))))))

C

z_m = fabs(z);
z_s = copysign(1.0, z);
double code(double z_s, double x, double y, double z_m) {
	double t_0 = sin(y) / y;
	double tmp;
	if (z_m <= 5.8e-56) {
		tmp = x / (z_m / t_0);
	} else {
		tmp = t_0 * (x / z_m);
	}
	return z_s * tmp;
}

Fortran

z_m = abs(z)
z_s = copysign(1.0d0, z)
real(8) function code(z_s, x, y, z_m)
    real(8), intent (in) :: z_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z_m
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = sin(y) / y
    if (z_m <= 5.8d-56) then
        tmp = x / (z_m / t_0)
    else
        tmp = t_0 * (x / z_m)
    end if
    code = z_s * tmp
end function

Java

z_m = Math.abs(z);
z_s = Math.copySign(1.0, z);
public static double code(double z_s, double x, double y, double z_m) {
	double t_0 = Math.sin(y) / y;
	double tmp;
	if (z_m <= 5.8e-56) {
		tmp = x / (z_m / t_0);
	} else {
		tmp = t_0 * (x / z_m);
	}
	return z_s * tmp;
}

Python

z_m = math.fabs(z)
z_s = math.copysign(1.0, z)
def code(z_s, x, y, z_m):
	t_0 = math.sin(y) / y
	tmp = 0
	if z_m <= 5.8e-56:
		tmp = x / (z_m / t_0)
	else:
		tmp = t_0 * (x / z_m)
	return z_s * tmp

Julia

z_m = abs(z)
z_s = copysign(1.0, z)
function code(z_s, x, y, z_m)
	t_0 = Float64(sin(y) / y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z_m <= 5.8e-56)
		tmp = Float64(x / Float64(z_m / t_0));
	else
		tmp = Float64(t_0 * Float64(x / z_m));
	end
	return Float64(z_s * tmp)
end

MATLAB

z_m = abs(z);
z_s = sign(z) * abs(1.0);
function tmp_2 = code(z_s, x, y, z_m)
	t_0 = sin(y) / y;
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (z_m <= 5.8e-56)
		tmp = x / (z_m / t_0);
	else
		tmp = t_0 * (x / z_m);
	end
	tmp_2 = z_s * tmp;
end

Wolfram

z_m = N[Abs[z], $MachinePrecision]
z_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[z]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
code[z$95$s_, x_, y_, z$95$m_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(z$95$s * If[LessEqual[z$95$m, 5.8e-56], N[(x / N[(z$95$m / t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(t$95$0 * N[(x / z$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

&prev;&pcontext;&pcontext2;&ctx;
1. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 77.2% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} z_m = \left|z\right| \\ z_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, z\right) \\ z_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq 2 \cdot 10^{-8}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{z_m}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \frac{\sin y}{z_m \cdot y}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

z_m = (fabs.f64 z)
z_s = (copysign.f64 1 z)
(FPCore (z_s x y z_m)
 :precision binary64
 (* z_s (if (<= y 2e-8) (/ x z_m) (* x (/ (sin y) (* z_m y))))))

C

z_m = fabs(z);
z_s = copysign(1.0, z);
double code(double z_s, double x, double y, double z_m) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= 2e-8) {
		tmp = x / z_m;
	} else {
		tmp = x * (sin(y) / (z_m * y));
	}
	return z_s * tmp;
}

Fortran

z_m = abs(z)
z_s = copysign(1.0d0, z)
real(8) function code(z_s, x, y, z_m)
    real(8), intent (in) :: z_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z_m
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (y <= 2d-8) then
        tmp = x / z_m
    else
        tmp = x * (sin(y) / (z_m * y))
    end if
    code = z_s * tmp
end function

Java

z_m = Math.abs(z);
z_s = Math.copySign(1.0, z);
public static double code(double z_s, double x, double y, double z_m) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= 2e-8) {
		tmp = x / z_m;
	} else {
		tmp = x * (Math.sin(y) / (z_m * y));
	}
	return z_s * tmp;
}

Python

z_m = math.fabs(z)
z_s = math.copysign(1.0, z)
def code(z_s, x, y, z_m):
	tmp = 0
	if y <= 2e-8:
		tmp = x / z_m
	else:
		tmp = x * (math.sin(y) / (z_m * y))
	return z_s * tmp

Julia

z_m = abs(z)
z_s = copysign(1.0, z)
function code(z_s, x, y, z_m)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= 2e-8)
		tmp = Float64(x / z_m);
	else
		tmp = Float64(x * Float64(sin(y) / Float64(z_m * y)));
	end
	return Float64(z_s * tmp)
end

MATLAB

z_m = abs(z);
z_s = sign(z) * abs(1.0);
function tmp_2 = code(z_s, x, y, z_m)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (y <= 2e-8)
		tmp = x / z_m;
	else
		tmp = x * (sin(y) / (z_m * y));
	end
	tmp_2 = z_s * tmp;
end

Wolfram

z_m = N[Abs[z], $MachinePrecision]
z_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[z]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
code[z$95$s_, x_, y_, z$95$m_] := N[(z$95$s * If[LessEqual[y, 2e-8], N[(x / z$95$m), $MachinePrecision], N[(x * N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] / N[(z$95$m * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

&prev;&pcontext;&pcontext2;&ctx;
1. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 95.8% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} z_m = \left|z\right| \\ z_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, z\right) \\ z_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq 8.5 \cdot 10^{+82}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sin y}{y} \cdot \frac{x}{z_m}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sin y \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{y}}{z_m}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

z_m = (fabs.f64 z)
z_s = (copysign.f64 1 z)
(FPCore (z_s x y z_m)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  z_s
  (if (<= y 8.5e+82) (* (/ (sin y) y) (/ x z_m)) (* (sin y) (/ (/ x y) z_m)))))

C

z_m = fabs(z);
z_s = copysign(1.0, z);
double code(double z_s, double x, double y, double z_m) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= 8.5e+82) {
		tmp = (sin(y) / y) * (x / z_m);
	} else {
		tmp = sin(y) * ((x / y) / z_m);
	}
	return z_s * tmp;
}

Fortran

z_m = abs(z)
z_s = copysign(1.0d0, z)
real(8) function code(z_s, x, y, z_m)
    real(8), intent (in) :: z_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z_m
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (y <= 8.5d+82) then
        tmp = (sin(y) / y) * (x / z_m)
    else
        tmp = sin(y) * ((x / y) / z_m)
    end if
    code = z_s * tmp
end function

Java

z_m = Math.abs(z);
z_s = Math.copySign(1.0, z);
public static double code(double z_s, double x, double y, double z_m) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= 8.5e+82) {
		tmp = (Math.sin(y) / y) * (x / z_m);
	} else {
		tmp = Math.sin(y) * ((x / y) / z_m);
	}
	return z_s * tmp;
}

Python

z_m = math.fabs(z)
z_s = math.copysign(1.0, z)
def code(z_s, x, y, z_m):
	tmp = 0
	if y <= 8.5e+82:
		tmp = (math.sin(y) / y) * (x / z_m)
	else:
		tmp = math.sin(y) * ((x / y) / z_m)
	return z_s * tmp

Julia

z_m = abs(z)
z_s = copysign(1.0, z)
function code(z_s, x, y, z_m)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= 8.5e+82)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(sin(y) / y) * Float64(x / z_m));
	else
		tmp = Float64(sin(y) * Float64(Float64(x / y) / z_m));
	end
	return Float64(z_s * tmp)
end

MATLAB

z_m = abs(z);
z_s = sign(z) * abs(1.0);
function tmp_2 = code(z_s, x, y, z_m)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (y <= 8.5e+82)
		tmp = (sin(y) / y) * (x / z_m);
	else
		tmp = sin(y) * ((x / y) / z_m);
	end
	tmp_2 = z_s * tmp;
end

Wolfram

z_m = N[Abs[z], $MachinePrecision]
z_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[z]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
code[z$95$s_, x_, y_, z$95$m_] := N[(z$95$s * If[LessEqual[y, 8.5e+82], N[(N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision] * N[(x / z$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision] / z$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

&prev;&pcontext;&pcontext2;&ctx;
1. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 99.6% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} z_m = \left|z\right| \\ z_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, z\right) \\ z_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z_m \leq 2.2 \cdot 10^{-55}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{y \cdot \frac{z_m}{\sin y}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sin y}{y} \cdot \frac{x}{z_m}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

z_m = (fabs.f64 z)
z_s = (copysign.f64 1 z)
(FPCore (z_s x y z_m)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  z_s
  (if (<= z_m 2.2e-55)
    (/ x (* y (/ z_m (sin y))))
    (* (/ (sin y) y) (/ x z_m)))))

C

z_m = fabs(z);
z_s = copysign(1.0, z);
double code(double z_s, double x, double y, double z_m) {
	double tmp;
	if (z_m <= 2.2e-55) {
		tmp = x / (y * (z_m / sin(y)));
	} else {
		tmp = (sin(y) / y) * (x / z_m);
	}
	return z_s * tmp;
}

Fortran

z_m = abs(z)
z_s = copysign(1.0d0, z)
real(8) function code(z_s, x, y, z_m)
    real(8), intent (in) :: z_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z_m
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (z_m <= 2.2d-55) then
        tmp = x / (y * (z_m / sin(y)))
    else
        tmp = (sin(y) / y) * (x / z_m)
    end if
    code = z_s * tmp
end function

Java

z_m = Math.abs(z);
z_s = Math.copySign(1.0, z);
public static double code(double z_s, double x, double y, double z_m) {
	double tmp;
	if (z_m <= 2.2e-55) {
		tmp = x / (y * (z_m / Math.sin(y)));
	} else {
		tmp = (Math.sin(y) / y) * (x / z_m);
	}
	return z_s * tmp;
}

Python

z_m = math.fabs(z)
z_s = math.copysign(1.0, z)
def code(z_s, x, y, z_m):
	tmp = 0
	if z_m <= 2.2e-55:
		tmp = x / (y * (z_m / math.sin(y)))
	else:
		tmp = (math.sin(y) / y) * (x / z_m)
	return z_s * tmp

Julia

z_m = abs(z)
z_s = copysign(1.0, z)
function code(z_s, x, y, z_m)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z_m <= 2.2e-55)
		tmp = Float64(x / Float64(y * Float64(z_m / sin(y))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(sin(y) / y) * Float64(x / z_m));
	end
	return Float64(z_s * tmp)
end

MATLAB

z_m = abs(z);
z_s = sign(z) * abs(1.0);
function tmp_2 = code(z_s, x, y, z_m)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (z_m <= 2.2e-55)
		tmp = x / (y * (z_m / sin(y)));
	else
		tmp = (sin(y) / y) * (x / z_m);
	end
	tmp_2 = z_s * tmp;
end

Wolfram

z_m = N[Abs[z], $MachinePrecision]
z_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[z]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
code[z$95$s_, x_, y_, z$95$m_] := N[(z$95$s * If[LessEqual[z$95$m, 2.2e-55], N[(x / N[(y * N[(z$95$m / N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision] * N[(x / z$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

&prev;&pcontext;&pcontext2;&ctx;
1. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 62.6% accurate, 6.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} z_m = \left|z\right| \\ z_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, z\right) \\ z_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq 5 \cdot 10^{-40}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{z_m}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{y \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(z_m \cdot 0.16666666666666666\right)\right) + y \cdot \frac{z_m}{y}}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

z_m = (fabs.f64 z)
z_s = (copysign.f64 1 z)
(FPCore (z_s x y z_m)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  z_s
  (if (<= y 5e-40)
    (/ x z_m)
    (/ x (+ (* y (* y (* z_m 0.16666666666666666))) (* y (/ z_m y)))))))

C

z_m = fabs(z);
z_s = copysign(1.0, z);
double code(double z_s, double x, double y, double z_m) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= 5e-40) {
		tmp = x / z_m;
	} else {
		tmp = x / ((y * (y * (z_m * 0.16666666666666666))) + (y * (z_m / y)));
	}
	return z_s * tmp;
}

Fortran

z_m = abs(z)
z_s = copysign(1.0d0, z)
real(8) function code(z_s, x, y, z_m)
    real(8), intent (in) :: z_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z_m
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (y <= 5d-40) then
        tmp = x / z_m
    else
        tmp = x / ((y * (y * (z_m * 0.16666666666666666d0))) + (y * (z_m / y)))
    end if
    code = z_s * tmp
end function

Java

z_m = Math.abs(z);
z_s = Math.copySign(1.0, z);
public static double code(double z_s, double x, double y, double z_m) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= 5e-40) {
		tmp = x / z_m;
	} else {
		tmp = x / ((y * (y * (z_m * 0.16666666666666666))) + (y * (z_m / y)));
	}
	return z_s * tmp;
}

Python

z_m = math.fabs(z)
z_s = math.copysign(1.0, z)
def code(z_s, x, y, z_m):
	tmp = 0
	if y <= 5e-40:
		tmp = x / z_m
	else:
		tmp = x / ((y * (y * (z_m * 0.16666666666666666))) + (y * (z_m / y)))
	return z_s * tmp

Julia

z_m = abs(z)
z_s = copysign(1.0, z)
function code(z_s, x, y, z_m)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= 5e-40)
		tmp = Float64(x / z_m);
	else
		tmp = Float64(x / Float64(Float64(y * Float64(y * Float64(z_m * 0.16666666666666666))) + Float64(y * Float64(z_m / y))));
	end
	return Float64(z_s * tmp)
end

MATLAB

z_m = abs(z);
z_s = sign(z) * abs(1.0);
function tmp_2 = code(z_s, x, y, z_m)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (y <= 5e-40)
		tmp = x / z_m;
	else
		tmp = x / ((y * (y * (z_m * 0.16666666666666666))) + (y * (z_m / y)));
	end
	tmp_2 = z_s * tmp;
end

Wolfram

z_m = N[Abs[z], $MachinePrecision]
z_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[z]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
code[z$95$s_, x_, y_, z$95$m_] := N[(z$95$s * If[LessEqual[y, 5e-40], N[(x / z$95$m), $MachinePrecision], N[(x / N[(N[(y * N[(y * N[(z$95$m * 0.16666666666666666), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(y * N[(z$95$m / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

&prev;&pcontext;&pcontext2;&ctx;
1. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 62.6% accurate, 7.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} z_m = \left|z\right| \\ z_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, z\right) \\ z_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq 1.3 \cdot 10^{-38}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{z_m}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{y \cdot \left(z_m \cdot \left(y \cdot 0.16666666666666666 + \frac{1}{y}\right)\right)}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

z_m = (fabs.f64 z)
z_s = (copysign.f64 1 z)
(FPCore (z_s x y z_m)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  z_s
  (if (<= y 1.3e-38)
    (/ x z_m)
    (/ x (* y (* z_m (+ (* y 0.16666666666666666) (/ 1.0 y))))))))

C

z_m = fabs(z);
z_s = copysign(1.0, z);
double code(double z_s, double x, double y, double z_m) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= 1.3e-38) {
		tmp = x / z_m;
	} else {
		tmp = x / (y * (z_m * ((y * 0.16666666666666666) + (1.0 / y))));
	}
	return z_s * tmp;
}

Fortran

z_m = abs(z)
z_s = copysign(1.0d0, z)
real(8) function code(z_s, x, y, z_m)
    real(8), intent (in) :: z_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z_m
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (y <= 1.3d-38) then
        tmp = x / z_m
    else
        tmp = x / (y * (z_m * ((y * 0.16666666666666666d0) + (1.0d0 / y))))
    end if
    code = z_s * tmp
end function

Java

z_m = Math.abs(z);
z_s = Math.copySign(1.0, z);
public static double code(double z_s, double x, double y, double z_m) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= 1.3e-38) {
		tmp = x / z_m;
	} else {
		tmp = x / (y * (z_m * ((y * 0.16666666666666666) + (1.0 / y))));
	}
	return z_s * tmp;
}

Python

z_m = math.fabs(z)
z_s = math.copysign(1.0, z)
def code(z_s, x, y, z_m):
	tmp = 0
	if y <= 1.3e-38:
		tmp = x / z_m
	else:
		tmp = x / (y * (z_m * ((y * 0.16666666666666666) + (1.0 / y))))
	return z_s * tmp

Julia

z_m = abs(z)
z_s = copysign(1.0, z)
function code(z_s, x, y, z_m)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= 1.3e-38)
		tmp = Float64(x / z_m);
	else
		tmp = Float64(x / Float64(y * Float64(z_m * Float64(Float64(y * 0.16666666666666666) + Float64(1.0 / y)))));
	end
	return Float64(z_s * tmp)
end

MATLAB

z_m = abs(z);
z_s = sign(z) * abs(1.0);
function tmp_2 = code(z_s, x, y, z_m)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (y <= 1.3e-38)
		tmp = x / z_m;
	else
		tmp = x / (y * (z_m * ((y * 0.16666666666666666) + (1.0 / y))));
	end
	tmp_2 = z_s * tmp;
end

Wolfram

z_m = N[Abs[z], $MachinePrecision]
z_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[z]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
code[z$95$s_, x_, y_, z$95$m_] := N[(z$95$s * If[LessEqual[y, 1.3e-38], N[(x / z$95$m), $MachinePrecision], N[(x / N[(y * N[(z$95$m * N[(N[(y * 0.16666666666666666), $MachinePrecision] + N[(1.0 / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

&prev;&pcontext;&pcontext2;&ctx;
1. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 62.6% accurate, 7.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} z_m = \left|z\right| \\ z_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, z\right) \\ z_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq 10^{-40}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{z_m}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{y \cdot \left(\frac{z_m}{y} + \left(z_m \cdot y\right) \cdot 0.16666666666666666\right)}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

z_m = (fabs.f64 z)
z_s = (copysign.f64 1 z)
(FPCore (z_s x y z_m)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  z_s
  (if (<= y 1e-40)
    (/ x z_m)
    (/ x (* y (+ (/ z_m y) (* (* z_m y) 0.16666666666666666)))))))

C

z_m = fabs(z);
z_s = copysign(1.0, z);
double code(double z_s, double x, double y, double z_m) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= 1e-40) {
		tmp = x / z_m;
	} else {
		tmp = x / (y * ((z_m / y) + ((z_m * y) * 0.16666666666666666)));
	}
	return z_s * tmp;
}

Fortran

z_m = abs(z)
z_s = copysign(1.0d0, z)
real(8) function code(z_s, x, y, z_m)
    real(8), intent (in) :: z_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z_m
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (y <= 1d-40) then
        tmp = x / z_m
    else
        tmp = x / (y * ((z_m / y) + ((z_m * y) * 0.16666666666666666d0)))
    end if
    code = z_s * tmp
end function

Java

z_m = Math.abs(z);
z_s = Math.copySign(1.0, z);
public static double code(double z_s, double x, double y, double z_m) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= 1e-40) {
		tmp = x / z_m;
	} else {
		tmp = x / (y * ((z_m / y) + ((z_m * y) * 0.16666666666666666)));
	}
	return z_s * tmp;
}

Python

z_m = math.fabs(z)
z_s = math.copysign(1.0, z)
def code(z_s, x, y, z_m):
	tmp = 0
	if y <= 1e-40:
		tmp = x / z_m
	else:
		tmp = x / (y * ((z_m / y) + ((z_m * y) * 0.16666666666666666)))
	return z_s * tmp

Julia

z_m = abs(z)
z_s = copysign(1.0, z)
function code(z_s, x, y, z_m)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= 1e-40)
		tmp = Float64(x / z_m);
	else
		tmp = Float64(x / Float64(y * Float64(Float64(z_m / y) + Float64(Float64(z_m * y) * 0.16666666666666666))));
	end
	return Float64(z_s * tmp)
end

MATLAB

z_m = abs(z);
z_s = sign(z) * abs(1.0);
function tmp_2 = code(z_s, x, y, z_m)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (y <= 1e-40)
		tmp = x / z_m;
	else
		tmp = x / (y * ((z_m / y) + ((z_m * y) * 0.16666666666666666)));
	end
	tmp_2 = z_s * tmp;
end

Wolfram

z_m = N[Abs[z], $MachinePrecision]
z_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[z]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
code[z$95$s_, x_, y_, z$95$m_] := N[(z$95$s * If[LessEqual[y, 1e-40], N[(x / z$95$m), $MachinePrecision], N[(x / N[(y * N[(N[(z$95$m / y), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(z$95$m * y), $MachinePrecision] * 0.16666666666666666), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

&prev;&pcontext;&pcontext2;&ctx;
1. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 8: 62.7% accurate, 8.2× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} z_m = \left|z\right| \\ z_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, z\right) \\ z_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq 1000000000000:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{z_m}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\frac{1}{y} \cdot \frac{y}{\frac{x}{z_m}}}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

z_m = (fabs.f64 z)
z_s = (copysign.f64 1 z)
(FPCore (z_s x y z_m)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  z_s
  (if (<= y 1000000000000.0) (/ x z_m) (/ 1.0 (* (/ 1.0 y) (/ y (/ x z_m)))))))

C

z_m = fabs(z);
z_s = copysign(1.0, z);
double code(double z_s, double x, double y, double z_m) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= 1000000000000.0) {
		tmp = x / z_m;
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 / ((1.0 / y) * (y / (x / z_m)));
	}
	return z_s * tmp;
}

Fortran

z_m = abs(z)
z_s = copysign(1.0d0, z)
real(8) function code(z_s, x, y, z_m)
    real(8), intent (in) :: z_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z_m
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (y <= 1000000000000.0d0) then
        tmp = x / z_m
    else
        tmp = 1.0d0 / ((1.0d0 / y) * (y / (x / z_m)))
    end if
    code = z_s * tmp
end function

Java

z_m = Math.abs(z);
z_s = Math.copySign(1.0, z);
public static double code(double z_s, double x, double y, double z_m) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= 1000000000000.0) {
		tmp = x / z_m;
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 / ((1.0 / y) * (y / (x / z_m)));
	}
	return z_s * tmp;
}

Python

z_m = math.fabs(z)
z_s = math.copysign(1.0, z)
def code(z_s, x, y, z_m):
	tmp = 0
	if y <= 1000000000000.0:
		tmp = x / z_m
	else:
		tmp = 1.0 / ((1.0 / y) * (y / (x / z_m)))
	return z_s * tmp

Julia

z_m = abs(z)
z_s = copysign(1.0, z)
function code(z_s, x, y, z_m)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= 1000000000000.0)
		tmp = Float64(x / z_m);
	else
		tmp = Float64(1.0 / Float64(Float64(1.0 / y) * Float64(y / Float64(x / z_m))));
	end
	return Float64(z_s * tmp)
end

MATLAB

z_m = abs(z);
z_s = sign(z) * abs(1.0);
function tmp_2 = code(z_s, x, y, z_m)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (y <= 1000000000000.0)
		tmp = x / z_m;
	else
		tmp = 1.0 / ((1.0 / y) * (y / (x / z_m)));
	end
	tmp_2 = z_s * tmp;
end

Wolfram

z_m = N[Abs[z], $MachinePrecision]
z_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[z]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
code[z$95$s_, x_, y_, z$95$m_] := N[(z$95$s * If[LessEqual[y, 1000000000000.0], N[(x / z$95$m), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 / N[(N[(1.0 / y), $MachinePrecision] * N[(y / N[(x / z$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

&prev;&pcontext;&pcontext2;&ctx;
1. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 9: 62.5% accurate, 11.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} z_m = \left|z\right| \\ z_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, z\right) \\ z_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq 2 \cdot 10^{-8}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{z_m}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \frac{x}{z_m \cdot y}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

z_m = (fabs.f64 z)
z_s = (copysign.f64 1 z)
(FPCore (z_s x y z_m)
 :precision binary64
 (* z_s (if (<= y 2e-8) (/ x z_m) (* y (/ x (* z_m y))))))

C

z_m = fabs(z);
z_s = copysign(1.0, z);
double code(double z_s, double x, double y, double z_m) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= 2e-8) {
		tmp = x / z_m;
	} else {
		tmp = y * (x / (z_m * y));
	}
	return z_s * tmp;
}

Fortran

z_m = abs(z)
z_s = copysign(1.0d0, z)
real(8) function code(z_s, x, y, z_m)
    real(8), intent (in) :: z_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z_m
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (y <= 2d-8) then
        tmp = x / z_m
    else
        tmp = y * (x / (z_m * y))
    end if
    code = z_s * tmp
end function

Java

z_m = Math.abs(z);
z_s = Math.copySign(1.0, z);
public static double code(double z_s, double x, double y, double z_m) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= 2e-8) {
		tmp = x / z_m;
	} else {
		tmp = y * (x / (z_m * y));
	}
	return z_s * tmp;
}

Python

z_m = math.fabs(z)
z_s = math.copysign(1.0, z)
def code(z_s, x, y, z_m):
	tmp = 0
	if y <= 2e-8:
		tmp = x / z_m
	else:
		tmp = y * (x / (z_m * y))
	return z_s * tmp

Julia

z_m = abs(z)
z_s = copysign(1.0, z)
function code(z_s, x, y, z_m)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= 2e-8)
		tmp = Float64(x / z_m);
	else
		tmp = Float64(y * Float64(x / Float64(z_m * y)));
	end
	return Float64(z_s * tmp)
end

MATLAB

z_m = abs(z);
z_s = sign(z) * abs(1.0);
function tmp_2 = code(z_s, x, y, z_m)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (y <= 2e-8)
		tmp = x / z_m;
	else
		tmp = y * (x / (z_m * y));
	end
	tmp_2 = z_s * tmp;
end

Wolfram

z_m = N[Abs[z], $MachinePrecision]
z_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[z]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
code[z$95$s_, x_, y_, z$95$m_] := N[(z$95$s * If[LessEqual[y, 2e-8], N[(x / z$95$m), $MachinePrecision], N[(y * N[(x / N[(z$95$m * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

&prev;&pcontext;&pcontext2;&ctx;
1. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 10: 58.6% accurate, 35.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} z_m = \left|z\right| \\ z_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, z\right) \\ z_s \cdot \frac{x}{z_m} \end{array} \]

FPCore

z_m = (fabs.f64 z)
z_s = (copysign.f64 1 z)
(FPCore (z_s x y z_m) :precision binary64 (* z_s (/ x z_m)))

C

z_m = fabs(z);
z_s = copysign(1.0, z);
double code(double z_s, double x, double y, double z_m) {
	return z_s * (x / z_m);
}

Fortran

z_m = abs(z)
z_s = copysign(1.0d0, z)
real(8) function code(z_s, x, y, z_m)
    real(8), intent (in) :: z_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z_m
    code = z_s * (x / z_m)
end function

Java

z_m = Math.abs(z);
z_s = Math.copySign(1.0, z);
public static double code(double z_s, double x, double y, double z_m) {
	return z_s * (x / z_m);
}

Python

z_m = math.fabs(z)
z_s = math.copysign(1.0, z)
def code(z_s, x, y, z_m):
	return z_s * (x / z_m)

Julia

z_m = abs(z)
z_s = copysign(1.0, z)
function code(z_s, x, y, z_m)
	return Float64(z_s * Float64(x / z_m))
end

MATLAB

z_m = abs(z);
z_s = sign(z) * abs(1.0);
function tmp = code(z_s, x, y, z_m)
	tmp = z_s * (x / z_m);
end

Wolfram

z_m = N[Abs[z], $MachinePrecision]
z_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[z]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
code[z$95$s_, x_, y_, z$95$m_] := N[(z$95$s * N[(x / z$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

&prev;&pcontext;&pcontext2;&ctx;
1. Add Preprocessing

Developer target: 99.5% accurate, 0.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{y}{\sin y}\\ t_1 := \frac{x \cdot \frac{1}{t_0}}{z}\\ \mathbf{if}\;z < -4.2173720203427147 \cdot 10^{-29}:\\ \;\;\;\;t_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z < 4.446702369113811 \cdot 10^{+64}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{z \cdot t_0}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ y (sin y))) (t_1 (/ (* x (/ 1.0 t_0)) z)))
   (if (< z -4.2173720203427147e-29)
     t_1
     (if (< z 4.446702369113811e+64) (/ x (* z t_0)) t_1))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = y / sin(y);
	double t_1 = (x * (1.0 / t_0)) / z;
	double tmp;
	if (z < -4.2173720203427147e-29) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (z < 4.446702369113811e+64) {
		tmp = x / (z * t_0);
	} else {
		tmp = t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: t_1
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = y / sin(y)
    t_1 = (x * (1.0d0 / t_0)) / z
    if (z < (-4.2173720203427147d-29)) then
        tmp = t_1
    else if (z < 4.446702369113811d+64) then
        tmp = x / (z * t_0)
    else
        tmp = t_1
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = y / Math.sin(y);
	double t_1 = (x * (1.0 / t_0)) / z;
	double tmp;
	if (z < -4.2173720203427147e-29) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (z < 4.446702369113811e+64) {
		tmp = x / (z * t_0);
	} else {
		tmp = t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	t_0 = y / math.sin(y)
	t_1 = (x * (1.0 / t_0)) / z
	tmp = 0
	if z < -4.2173720203427147e-29:
		tmp = t_1
	elif z < 4.446702369113811e+64:
		tmp = x / (z * t_0)
	else:
		tmp = t_1
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = Float64(y / sin(y))
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(x * Float64(1.0 / t_0)) / z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z < -4.2173720203427147e-29)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (z < 4.446702369113811e+64)
		tmp = Float64(x / Float64(z * t_0));
	else
		tmp = t_1;
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = y / sin(y);
	t_1 = (x * (1.0 / t_0)) / z;
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (z < -4.2173720203427147e-29)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (z < 4.446702369113811e+64)
		tmp = x / (z * t_0);
	else
		tmp = t_1;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(y / N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(x * N[(1.0 / t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision]}, If[Less[z, -4.2173720203427147e-29], t$95$1, If[Less[z, 4.446702369113811e+64], N[(x / N[(z * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2023350 
(FPCore (x y z)
  :name "Linear.Quaternion:$ctanh from linear-1.19.1.3"
  :precision binary64

  :herbie-target
  (if (< z -4.2173720203427147e-29) (/ (* x (/ 1.0 (/ y (sin y)))) z) (if (< z 4.446702369113811e+64) (/ x (* z (/ y (sin y)))) (/ (* x (/ 1.0 (/ y (sin y)))) z)))

  (/ (* x (/ (sin y) y)) z))