math.sqrt on complex, imaginary part, im greater than 0 branch

Percentage Accurate: 41.6% → 87.5%

Time: 9.1s

Alternatives: 6

Speedup: 2.0×

Specification

\[im > 0\]

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ 0.5 \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im} - re\right)} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (re im)
 :precision binary64
 (* 0.5 (sqrt (* 2.0 (- (sqrt (+ (* re re) (* im im))) re)))))

C

double code(double re, double im) {
	return 0.5 * sqrt((2.0 * (sqrt(((re * re) + (im * im))) - re)));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(re, im)
    real(8), intent (in) :: re
    real(8), intent (in) :: im
    code = 0.5d0 * sqrt((2.0d0 * (sqrt(((re * re) + (im * im))) - re)))
end function

Java

public static double code(double re, double im) {
	return 0.5 * Math.sqrt((2.0 * (Math.sqrt(((re * re) + (im * im))) - re)));
}

Python

def code(re, im):
	return 0.5 * math.sqrt((2.0 * (math.sqrt(((re * re) + (im * im))) - re)))

Julia

function code(re, im)
	return Float64(0.5 * sqrt(Float64(2.0 * Float64(sqrt(Float64(Float64(re * re) + Float64(im * im))) - re))))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(re, im)
	tmp = 0.5 * sqrt((2.0 * (sqrt(((re * re) + (im * im))) - re)));
end

Wolfram

code[re_, im_] := N[(0.5 * N[Sqrt[N[(2.0 * N[(N[Sqrt[N[(N[(re * re), $MachinePrecision] + N[(im * im), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - re), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Initial Program: 41.6% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ 0.5 \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im} - re\right)} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (re im)
 :precision binary64
 (* 0.5 (sqrt (* 2.0 (- (sqrt (+ (* re re) (* im im))) re)))))

C

double code(double re, double im) {
	return 0.5 * sqrt((2.0 * (sqrt(((re * re) + (im * im))) - re)));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(re, im)
    real(8), intent (in) :: re
    real(8), intent (in) :: im
    code = 0.5d0 * sqrt((2.0d0 * (sqrt(((re * re) + (im * im))) - re)))
end function

Java

public static double code(double re, double im) {
	return 0.5 * Math.sqrt((2.0 * (Math.sqrt(((re * re) + (im * im))) - re)));
}

Python

def code(re, im):
	return 0.5 * math.sqrt((2.0 * (math.sqrt(((re * re) + (im * im))) - re)))

Julia

function code(re, im)
	return Float64(0.5 * sqrt(Float64(2.0 * Float64(sqrt(Float64(Float64(re * re) + Float64(im * im))) - re))))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(re, im)
	tmp = 0.5 * sqrt((2.0 * (sqrt(((re * re) + (im * im))) - re)));
end

Wolfram

code[re_, im_] := N[(0.5 * N[Sqrt[N[(2.0 * N[(N[Sqrt[N[(N[(re * re), $MachinePrecision] + N[(im * im), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - re), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Alternative 1: 87.5% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;re \leq 1.95 \cdot 10^{-63}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(re, im\right) - re\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \left(im \cdot {re}^{-0.5}\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (re im)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= re 1.95e-63)
   (* 0.5 (sqrt (* 2.0 (- (hypot re im) re))))
   (* 0.5 (* im (pow re -0.5)))))

C

double code(double re, double im) {
	double tmp;
	if (re <= 1.95e-63) {
		tmp = 0.5 * sqrt((2.0 * (hypot(re, im) - re)));
	} else {
		tmp = 0.5 * (im * pow(re, -0.5));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Java

public static double code(double re, double im) {
	double tmp;
	if (re <= 1.95e-63) {
		tmp = 0.5 * Math.sqrt((2.0 * (Math.hypot(re, im) - re)));
	} else {
		tmp = 0.5 * (im * Math.pow(re, -0.5));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(re, im):
	tmp = 0
	if re <= 1.95e-63:
		tmp = 0.5 * math.sqrt((2.0 * (math.hypot(re, im) - re)))
	else:
		tmp = 0.5 * (im * math.pow(re, -0.5))
	return tmp

Julia

function code(re, im)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (re <= 1.95e-63)
		tmp = Float64(0.5 * sqrt(Float64(2.0 * Float64(hypot(re, im) - re))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(0.5 * Float64(im * (re ^ -0.5)));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(re, im)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (re <= 1.95e-63)
		tmp = 0.5 * sqrt((2.0 * (hypot(re, im) - re)));
	else
		tmp = 0.5 * (im * (re ^ -0.5));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[re_, im_] := If[LessEqual[re, 1.95e-63], N[(0.5 * N[Sqrt[N[(2.0 * N[(N[Sqrt[re ^ 2 + im ^ 2], $MachinePrecision] - re), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(0.5 * N[(im * N[Power[re, -0.5], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

&prev;&pcontext;&pcontext2;&ctx;
1. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 76.4% accurate, 1.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;re \leq -4.9 \cdot 10^{+26}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \sqrt{re \cdot -4}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;re \leq 3.8 \cdot 10^{-64}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(im - re\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \left(im \cdot {re}^{-0.5}\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (re im)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= re -4.9e+26)
   (* 0.5 (sqrt (* re -4.0)))
   (if (<= re 3.8e-64)
     (* 0.5 (sqrt (* 2.0 (- im re))))
     (* 0.5 (* im (pow re -0.5))))))

C

double code(double re, double im) {
	double tmp;
	if (re <= -4.9e+26) {
		tmp = 0.5 * sqrt((re * -4.0));
	} else if (re <= 3.8e-64) {
		tmp = 0.5 * sqrt((2.0 * (im - re)));
	} else {
		tmp = 0.5 * (im * pow(re, -0.5));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(re, im)
    real(8), intent (in) :: re
    real(8), intent (in) :: im
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (re <= (-4.9d+26)) then
        tmp = 0.5d0 * sqrt((re * (-4.0d0)))
    else if (re <= 3.8d-64) then
        tmp = 0.5d0 * sqrt((2.0d0 * (im - re)))
    else
        tmp = 0.5d0 * (im * (re ** (-0.5d0)))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double re, double im) {
	double tmp;
	if (re <= -4.9e+26) {
		tmp = 0.5 * Math.sqrt((re * -4.0));
	} else if (re <= 3.8e-64) {
		tmp = 0.5 * Math.sqrt((2.0 * (im - re)));
	} else {
		tmp = 0.5 * (im * Math.pow(re, -0.5));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(re, im):
	tmp = 0
	if re <= -4.9e+26:
		tmp = 0.5 * math.sqrt((re * -4.0))
	elif re <= 3.8e-64:
		tmp = 0.5 * math.sqrt((2.0 * (im - re)))
	else:
		tmp = 0.5 * (im * math.pow(re, -0.5))
	return tmp

Julia

function code(re, im)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (re <= -4.9e+26)
		tmp = Float64(0.5 * sqrt(Float64(re * -4.0)));
	elseif (re <= 3.8e-64)
		tmp = Float64(0.5 * sqrt(Float64(2.0 * Float64(im - re))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(0.5 * Float64(im * (re ^ -0.5)));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(re, im)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (re <= -4.9e+26)
		tmp = 0.5 * sqrt((re * -4.0));
	elseif (re <= 3.8e-64)
		tmp = 0.5 * sqrt((2.0 * (im - re)));
	else
		tmp = 0.5 * (im * (re ^ -0.5));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[re_, im_] := If[LessEqual[re, -4.9e+26], N[(0.5 * N[Sqrt[N[(re * -4.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[re, 3.8e-64], N[(0.5 * N[Sqrt[N[(2.0 * N[(im - re), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(0.5 * N[(im * N[Power[re, -0.5], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

&prev;&pcontext;&pcontext2;&ctx;
1. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 75.6% accurate, 1.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;re \leq -3.5 \cdot 10^{+26}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \sqrt{re \cdot -4}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;re \leq 3.5 \cdot 10^{-63}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot im}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \left(im \cdot {re}^{-0.5}\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (re im)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= re -3.5e+26)
   (* 0.5 (sqrt (* re -4.0)))
   (if (<= re 3.5e-63)
     (* 0.5 (sqrt (* 2.0 im)))
     (* 0.5 (* im (pow re -0.5))))))

C

double code(double re, double im) {
	double tmp;
	if (re <= -3.5e+26) {
		tmp = 0.5 * sqrt((re * -4.0));
	} else if (re <= 3.5e-63) {
		tmp = 0.5 * sqrt((2.0 * im));
	} else {
		tmp = 0.5 * (im * pow(re, -0.5));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(re, im)
    real(8), intent (in) :: re
    real(8), intent (in) :: im
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (re <= (-3.5d+26)) then
        tmp = 0.5d0 * sqrt((re * (-4.0d0)))
    else if (re <= 3.5d-63) then
        tmp = 0.5d0 * sqrt((2.0d0 * im))
    else
        tmp = 0.5d0 * (im * (re ** (-0.5d0)))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double re, double im) {
	double tmp;
	if (re <= -3.5e+26) {
		tmp = 0.5 * Math.sqrt((re * -4.0));
	} else if (re <= 3.5e-63) {
		tmp = 0.5 * Math.sqrt((2.0 * im));
	} else {
		tmp = 0.5 * (im * Math.pow(re, -0.5));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(re, im):
	tmp = 0
	if re <= -3.5e+26:
		tmp = 0.5 * math.sqrt((re * -4.0))
	elif re <= 3.5e-63:
		tmp = 0.5 * math.sqrt((2.0 * im))
	else:
		tmp = 0.5 * (im * math.pow(re, -0.5))
	return tmp

Julia

function code(re, im)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (re <= -3.5e+26)
		tmp = Float64(0.5 * sqrt(Float64(re * -4.0)));
	elseif (re <= 3.5e-63)
		tmp = Float64(0.5 * sqrt(Float64(2.0 * im)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(0.5 * Float64(im * (re ^ -0.5)));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(re, im)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (re <= -3.5e+26)
		tmp = 0.5 * sqrt((re * -4.0));
	elseif (re <= 3.5e-63)
		tmp = 0.5 * sqrt((2.0 * im));
	else
		tmp = 0.5 * (im * (re ^ -0.5));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[re_, im_] := If[LessEqual[re, -3.5e+26], N[(0.5 * N[Sqrt[N[(re * -4.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[re, 3.5e-63], N[(0.5 * N[Sqrt[N[(2.0 * im), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(0.5 * N[(im * N[Power[re, -0.5], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

&prev;&pcontext;&pcontext2;&ctx;
1. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 75.6% accurate, 2.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;re \leq -2.85 \cdot 10^{+26}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \sqrt{re \cdot -4}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;re \leq 1.35 \cdot 10^{-63}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot im}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \frac{im}{\sqrt{re}}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (re im)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= re -2.85e+26)
   (* 0.5 (sqrt (* re -4.0)))
   (if (<= re 1.35e-63) (* 0.5 (sqrt (* 2.0 im))) (* 0.5 (/ im (sqrt re))))))

C

double code(double re, double im) {
	double tmp;
	if (re <= -2.85e+26) {
		tmp = 0.5 * sqrt((re * -4.0));
	} else if (re <= 1.35e-63) {
		tmp = 0.5 * sqrt((2.0 * im));
	} else {
		tmp = 0.5 * (im / sqrt(re));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(re, im)
    real(8), intent (in) :: re
    real(8), intent (in) :: im
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (re <= (-2.85d+26)) then
        tmp = 0.5d0 * sqrt((re * (-4.0d0)))
    else if (re <= 1.35d-63) then
        tmp = 0.5d0 * sqrt((2.0d0 * im))
    else
        tmp = 0.5d0 * (im / sqrt(re))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double re, double im) {
	double tmp;
	if (re <= -2.85e+26) {
		tmp = 0.5 * Math.sqrt((re * -4.0));
	} else if (re <= 1.35e-63) {
		tmp = 0.5 * Math.sqrt((2.0 * im));
	} else {
		tmp = 0.5 * (im / Math.sqrt(re));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(re, im):
	tmp = 0
	if re <= -2.85e+26:
		tmp = 0.5 * math.sqrt((re * -4.0))
	elif re <= 1.35e-63:
		tmp = 0.5 * math.sqrt((2.0 * im))
	else:
		tmp = 0.5 * (im / math.sqrt(re))
	return tmp

Julia

function code(re, im)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (re <= -2.85e+26)
		tmp = Float64(0.5 * sqrt(Float64(re * -4.0)));
	elseif (re <= 1.35e-63)
		tmp = Float64(0.5 * sqrt(Float64(2.0 * im)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(0.5 * Float64(im / sqrt(re)));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(re, im)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (re <= -2.85e+26)
		tmp = 0.5 * sqrt((re * -4.0));
	elseif (re <= 1.35e-63)
		tmp = 0.5 * sqrt((2.0 * im));
	else
		tmp = 0.5 * (im / sqrt(re));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[re_, im_] := If[LessEqual[re, -2.85e+26], N[(0.5 * N[Sqrt[N[(re * -4.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[re, 1.35e-63], N[(0.5 * N[Sqrt[N[(2.0 * im), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(0.5 * N[(im / N[Sqrt[re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

&prev;&pcontext;&pcontext2;&ctx;
1. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 64.5% accurate, 2.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;re \leq -4.1 \cdot 10^{+26}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \sqrt{re \cdot -4}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot im}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (re im)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= re -4.1e+26) (* 0.5 (sqrt (* re -4.0))) (* 0.5 (sqrt (* 2.0 im)))))

C

double code(double re, double im) {
	double tmp;
	if (re <= -4.1e+26) {
		tmp = 0.5 * sqrt((re * -4.0));
	} else {
		tmp = 0.5 * sqrt((2.0 * im));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(re, im)
    real(8), intent (in) :: re
    real(8), intent (in) :: im
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (re <= (-4.1d+26)) then
        tmp = 0.5d0 * sqrt((re * (-4.0d0)))
    else
        tmp = 0.5d0 * sqrt((2.0d0 * im))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double re, double im) {
	double tmp;
	if (re <= -4.1e+26) {
		tmp = 0.5 * Math.sqrt((re * -4.0));
	} else {
		tmp = 0.5 * Math.sqrt((2.0 * im));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(re, im):
	tmp = 0
	if re <= -4.1e+26:
		tmp = 0.5 * math.sqrt((re * -4.0))
	else:
		tmp = 0.5 * math.sqrt((2.0 * im))
	return tmp

Julia

function code(re, im)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (re <= -4.1e+26)
		tmp = Float64(0.5 * sqrt(Float64(re * -4.0)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(0.5 * sqrt(Float64(2.0 * im)));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(re, im)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (re <= -4.1e+26)
		tmp = 0.5 * sqrt((re * -4.0));
	else
		tmp = 0.5 * sqrt((2.0 * im));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[re_, im_] := If[LessEqual[re, -4.1e+26], N[(0.5 * N[Sqrt[N[(re * -4.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(0.5 * N[Sqrt[N[(2.0 * im), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

&prev;&pcontext;&pcontext2;&ctx;
1. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 52.7% accurate, 2.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ 0.5 \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot im} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (re im) :precision binary64 (* 0.5 (sqrt (* 2.0 im))))

C

double code(double re, double im) {
	return 0.5 * sqrt((2.0 * im));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(re, im)
    real(8), intent (in) :: re
    real(8), intent (in) :: im
    code = 0.5d0 * sqrt((2.0d0 * im))
end function

Java

public static double code(double re, double im) {
	return 0.5 * Math.sqrt((2.0 * im));
}

Python

def code(re, im):
	return 0.5 * math.sqrt((2.0 * im))

Julia

function code(re, im)
	return Float64(0.5 * sqrt(Float64(2.0 * im)))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(re, im)
	tmp = 0.5 * sqrt((2.0 * im));
end

Wolfram

code[re_, im_] := N[(0.5 * N[Sqrt[N[(2.0 * im), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

&prev;&pcontext;&pcontext2;&ctx;
1. Add Preprocessing

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2023343 
(FPCore (re im)
  :name "math.sqrt on complex, imaginary part, im greater than 0 branch"
  :precision binary64
  :pre (> im 0.0)
  (* 0.5 (sqrt (* 2.0 (- (sqrt (+ (* re re) (* im im))) re)))))