
(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (- (* x x) (* (* y 4.0) (- (* z z) t))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
return (x * x) - ((y * 4.0) * ((z * z) - t));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8), intent (in) :: t
code = (x * x) - ((y * 4.0d0) * ((z * z) - t))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
return (x * x) - ((y * 4.0) * ((z * z) - t));
}
def code(x, y, z, t): return (x * x) - ((y * 4.0) * ((z * z) - t))
function code(x, y, z, t) return Float64(Float64(x * x) - Float64(Float64(y * 4.0) * Float64(Float64(z * z) - t))) end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t) tmp = (x * x) - ((y * 4.0) * ((z * z) - t)); end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(y * 4.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision] - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
x \cdot x - \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot z - t\right)
\end{array}
Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:
Herbie found 7 alternatives:
| Alternative | Accuracy | Speedup |
|---|
(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (- (* x x) (* (* y 4.0) (- (* z z) t))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
return (x * x) - ((y * 4.0) * ((z * z) - t));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8), intent (in) :: t
code = (x * x) - ((y * 4.0d0) * ((z * z) - t))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
return (x * x) - ((y * 4.0) * ((z * z) - t));
}
def code(x, y, z, t): return (x * x) - ((y * 4.0) * ((z * z) - t))
function code(x, y, z, t) return Float64(Float64(x * x) - Float64(Float64(y * 4.0) * Float64(Float64(z * z) - t))) end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t) tmp = (x * x) - ((y * 4.0) * ((z * z) - t)); end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(y * 4.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision] - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
x \cdot x - \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot z - t\right)
\end{array}
(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (if (<= (* z z) 4e+279) (fma (* y 4.0) (- t (* z z)) (* x x)) (- (* x x) (* z (* z (* y 4.0))))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
double tmp;
if ((z * z) <= 4e+279) {
tmp = fma((y * 4.0), (t - (z * z)), (x * x));
} else {
tmp = (x * x) - (z * (z * (y * 4.0)));
}
return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, t) tmp = 0.0 if (Float64(z * z) <= 4e+279) tmp = fma(Float64(y * 4.0), Float64(t - Float64(z * z)), Float64(x * x)); else tmp = Float64(Float64(x * x) - Float64(z * Float64(z * Float64(y * 4.0)))); end return tmp end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[LessEqual[N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision], 4e+279], N[(N[(y * 4.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t - N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision] - N[(z * N[(z * N[(y * 4.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;z \cdot z \leq 4 \cdot 10^{+279}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot 4, t - z \cdot z, x \cdot x\right)\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x \cdot x - z \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(y \cdot 4\right)\right)\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (if (<= (* z z) 4e+279) (fma x x (* (- (* z z) t) (* y -4.0))) (- (* x x) (* z (* z (* y 4.0))))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
double tmp;
if ((z * z) <= 4e+279) {
tmp = fma(x, x, (((z * z) - t) * (y * -4.0)));
} else {
tmp = (x * x) - (z * (z * (y * 4.0)));
}
return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, t) tmp = 0.0 if (Float64(z * z) <= 4e+279) tmp = fma(x, x, Float64(Float64(Float64(z * z) - t) * Float64(y * -4.0))); else tmp = Float64(Float64(x * x) - Float64(z * Float64(z * Float64(y * 4.0)))); end return tmp end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[LessEqual[N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision], 4e+279], N[(x * x + N[(N[(N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision] - t), $MachinePrecision] * N[(y * -4.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision] - N[(z * N[(z * N[(y * 4.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;z \cdot z \leq 4 \cdot 10^{+279}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x, x, \left(z \cdot z - t\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot -4\right)\right)\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x \cdot x - z \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(y \cdot 4\right)\right)\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (if (or (<= z 3.3e-42) (and (not (<= z 2.7e+51)) (<= z 7.5e+63))) (- (* x x) (* y (* t -4.0))) (- (* x x) (* z (* z (* y 4.0))))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
double tmp;
if ((z <= 3.3e-42) || (!(z <= 2.7e+51) && (z <= 7.5e+63))) {
tmp = (x * x) - (y * (t * -4.0));
} else {
tmp = (x * x) - (z * (z * (y * 4.0)));
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8), intent (in) :: t
real(8) :: tmp
if ((z <= 3.3d-42) .or. (.not. (z <= 2.7d+51)) .and. (z <= 7.5d+63)) then
tmp = (x * x) - (y * (t * (-4.0d0)))
else
tmp = (x * x) - (z * (z * (y * 4.0d0)))
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
double tmp;
if ((z <= 3.3e-42) || (!(z <= 2.7e+51) && (z <= 7.5e+63))) {
tmp = (x * x) - (y * (t * -4.0));
} else {
tmp = (x * x) - (z * (z * (y * 4.0)));
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z, t): tmp = 0 if (z <= 3.3e-42) or (not (z <= 2.7e+51) and (z <= 7.5e+63)): tmp = (x * x) - (y * (t * -4.0)) else: tmp = (x * x) - (z * (z * (y * 4.0))) return tmp
function code(x, y, z, t) tmp = 0.0 if ((z <= 3.3e-42) || (!(z <= 2.7e+51) && (z <= 7.5e+63))) tmp = Float64(Float64(x * x) - Float64(y * Float64(t * -4.0))); else tmp = Float64(Float64(x * x) - Float64(z * Float64(z * Float64(y * 4.0)))); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t) tmp = 0.0; if ((z <= 3.3e-42) || (~((z <= 2.7e+51)) && (z <= 7.5e+63))) tmp = (x * x) - (y * (t * -4.0)); else tmp = (x * x) - (z * (z * (y * 4.0))); end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[Or[LessEqual[z, 3.3e-42], And[N[Not[LessEqual[z, 2.7e+51]], $MachinePrecision], LessEqual[z, 7.5e+63]]], N[(N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision] - N[(y * N[(t * -4.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision] - N[(z * N[(z * N[(y * 4.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;z \leq 3.3 \cdot 10^{-42} \lor \neg \left(z \leq 2.7 \cdot 10^{+51}\right) \land z \leq 7.5 \cdot 10^{+63}:\\
\;\;\;\;x \cdot x - y \cdot \left(t \cdot -4\right)\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x \cdot x - z \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(y \cdot 4\right)\right)\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (if (<= (* z z) 4e+247) (- (* x x) (* (* y 4.0) (- (* z z) t))) (- (* x x) (* z (* z (* y 4.0))))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
double tmp;
if ((z * z) <= 4e+247) {
tmp = (x * x) - ((y * 4.0) * ((z * z) - t));
} else {
tmp = (x * x) - (z * (z * (y * 4.0)));
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8), intent (in) :: t
real(8) :: tmp
if ((z * z) <= 4d+247) then
tmp = (x * x) - ((y * 4.0d0) * ((z * z) - t))
else
tmp = (x * x) - (z * (z * (y * 4.0d0)))
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
double tmp;
if ((z * z) <= 4e+247) {
tmp = (x * x) - ((y * 4.0) * ((z * z) - t));
} else {
tmp = (x * x) - (z * (z * (y * 4.0)));
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z, t): tmp = 0 if (z * z) <= 4e+247: tmp = (x * x) - ((y * 4.0) * ((z * z) - t)) else: tmp = (x * x) - (z * (z * (y * 4.0))) return tmp
function code(x, y, z, t) tmp = 0.0 if (Float64(z * z) <= 4e+247) tmp = Float64(Float64(x * x) - Float64(Float64(y * 4.0) * Float64(Float64(z * z) - t))); else tmp = Float64(Float64(x * x) - Float64(z * Float64(z * Float64(y * 4.0)))); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t) tmp = 0.0; if ((z * z) <= 4e+247) tmp = (x * x) - ((y * 4.0) * ((z * z) - t)); else tmp = (x * x) - (z * (z * (y * 4.0))); end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[LessEqual[N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision], 4e+247], N[(N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(y * 4.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision] - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision] - N[(z * N[(z * N[(y * 4.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;z \cdot z \leq 4 \cdot 10^{+247}:\\
\;\;\;\;x \cdot x - \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot z - t\right)\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x \cdot x - z \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(y \cdot 4\right)\right)\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (if (<= (* x x) 2e+288) (- (* x x) (* y (* t -4.0))) (* x x)))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
double tmp;
if ((x * x) <= 2e+288) {
tmp = (x * x) - (y * (t * -4.0));
} else {
tmp = x * x;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8), intent (in) :: t
real(8) :: tmp
if ((x * x) <= 2d+288) then
tmp = (x * x) - (y * (t * (-4.0d0)))
else
tmp = x * x
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
double tmp;
if ((x * x) <= 2e+288) {
tmp = (x * x) - (y * (t * -4.0));
} else {
tmp = x * x;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z, t): tmp = 0 if (x * x) <= 2e+288: tmp = (x * x) - (y * (t * -4.0)) else: tmp = x * x return tmp
function code(x, y, z, t) tmp = 0.0 if (Float64(x * x) <= 2e+288) tmp = Float64(Float64(x * x) - Float64(y * Float64(t * -4.0))); else tmp = Float64(x * x); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t) tmp = 0.0; if ((x * x) <= 2e+288) tmp = (x * x) - (y * (t * -4.0)); else tmp = x * x; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[LessEqual[N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision], 2e+288], N[(N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision] - N[(y * N[(t * -4.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \cdot x \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+288}:\\
\;\;\;\;x \cdot x - y \cdot \left(t \cdot -4\right)\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x \cdot x\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (if (<= x 1.45e-26) (* y (* 4.0 t)) (* x x)))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
double tmp;
if (x <= 1.45e-26) {
tmp = y * (4.0 * t);
} else {
tmp = x * x;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8), intent (in) :: t
real(8) :: tmp
if (x <= 1.45d-26) then
tmp = y * (4.0d0 * t)
else
tmp = x * x
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
double tmp;
if (x <= 1.45e-26) {
tmp = y * (4.0 * t);
} else {
tmp = x * x;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z, t): tmp = 0 if x <= 1.45e-26: tmp = y * (4.0 * t) else: tmp = x * x return tmp
function code(x, y, z, t) tmp = 0.0 if (x <= 1.45e-26) tmp = Float64(y * Float64(4.0 * t)); else tmp = Float64(x * x); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t) tmp = 0.0; if (x <= 1.45e-26) tmp = y * (4.0 * t); else tmp = x * x; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[LessEqual[x, 1.45e-26], N[(y * N[(4.0 * t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq 1.45 \cdot 10^{-26}:\\
\;\;\;\;y \cdot \left(4 \cdot t\right)\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x \cdot x\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (* x x))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
return x * x;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8), intent (in) :: t
code = x * x
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
return x * x;
}
def code(x, y, z, t): return x * x
function code(x, y, z, t) return Float64(x * x) end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t) tmp = x * x; end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
x \cdot x
\end{array}
(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (- (* x x) (* 4.0 (* y (- (* z z) t)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
return (x * x) - (4.0 * (y * ((z * z) - t)));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8), intent (in) :: t
code = (x * x) - (4.0d0 * (y * ((z * z) - t)))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
return (x * x) - (4.0 * (y * ((z * z) - t)));
}
def code(x, y, z, t): return (x * x) - (4.0 * (y * ((z * z) - t)))
function code(x, y, z, t) return Float64(Float64(x * x) - Float64(4.0 * Float64(y * Float64(Float64(z * z) - t)))) end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t) tmp = (x * x) - (4.0 * (y * ((z * z) - t))); end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision] - N[(4.0 * N[(y * N[(N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision] - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
x \cdot x - 4 \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(z \cdot z - t\right)\right)
\end{array}
herbie shell --seed 2023343
(FPCore (x y z t)
:name "Graphics.Rasterific.Shading:$sradialGradientWithFocusShader from Rasterific-0.6.1, B"
:precision binary64
:herbie-target
(- (* x x) (* 4.0 (* y (- (* z z) t))))
(- (* x x) (* (* y 4.0) (- (* z z) t))))