
(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (log (/ (sinh x) x)))
double code(double x) {
return log((sinh(x) / x));
}
real(8) function code(x)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
code = log((sinh(x) / x))
end function
public static double code(double x) {
return Math.log((Math.sinh(x) / x));
}
def code(x): return math.log((math.sinh(x) / x))
function code(x) return log(Float64(sinh(x) / x)) end
function tmp = code(x) tmp = log((sinh(x) / x)); end
code[x_] := N[Log[N[(N[Sinh[x], $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\log \left(\frac{\sinh x}{x}\right)
\end{array}
Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:
Herbie found 8 alternatives:
| Alternative | Accuracy | Speedup |
|---|
(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (log (/ (sinh x) x)))
double code(double x) {
return log((sinh(x) / x));
}
real(8) function code(x)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
code = log((sinh(x) / x))
end function
public static double code(double x) {
return Math.log((Math.sinh(x) / x));
}
def code(x): return math.log((math.sinh(x) / x))
function code(x) return log(Float64(sinh(x) / x)) end
function tmp = code(x) tmp = log((sinh(x) / x)); end
code[x_] := N[Log[N[(N[Sinh[x], $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\log \left(\frac{\sinh x}{x}\right)
\end{array}
x_m = (fabs.f64 x)
(FPCore (x_m)
:precision binary64
(let* ((t_0 (/ (sinh x_m) x_m)))
(if (<= t_0 1.002)
(+
(* (pow x_m 4.0) -0.005555555555555556)
(* x_m (sqrt (* (pow x_m 2.0) 0.027777777777777776))))
(* 2.0 (log (sqrt t_0))))))x_m = fabs(x);
double code(double x_m) {
double t_0 = sinh(x_m) / x_m;
double tmp;
if (t_0 <= 1.002) {
tmp = (pow(x_m, 4.0) * -0.005555555555555556) + (x_m * sqrt((pow(x_m, 2.0) * 0.027777777777777776)));
} else {
tmp = 2.0 * log(sqrt(t_0));
}
return tmp;
}
x_m = abs(x)
real(8) function code(x_m)
real(8), intent (in) :: x_m
real(8) :: t_0
real(8) :: tmp
t_0 = sinh(x_m) / x_m
if (t_0 <= 1.002d0) then
tmp = ((x_m ** 4.0d0) * (-0.005555555555555556d0)) + (x_m * sqrt(((x_m ** 2.0d0) * 0.027777777777777776d0)))
else
tmp = 2.0d0 * log(sqrt(t_0))
end if
code = tmp
end function
x_m = Math.abs(x);
public static double code(double x_m) {
double t_0 = Math.sinh(x_m) / x_m;
double tmp;
if (t_0 <= 1.002) {
tmp = (Math.pow(x_m, 4.0) * -0.005555555555555556) + (x_m * Math.sqrt((Math.pow(x_m, 2.0) * 0.027777777777777776)));
} else {
tmp = 2.0 * Math.log(Math.sqrt(t_0));
}
return tmp;
}
x_m = math.fabs(x) def code(x_m): t_0 = math.sinh(x_m) / x_m tmp = 0 if t_0 <= 1.002: tmp = (math.pow(x_m, 4.0) * -0.005555555555555556) + (x_m * math.sqrt((math.pow(x_m, 2.0) * 0.027777777777777776))) else: tmp = 2.0 * math.log(math.sqrt(t_0)) return tmp
x_m = abs(x) function code(x_m) t_0 = Float64(sinh(x_m) / x_m) tmp = 0.0 if (t_0 <= 1.002) tmp = Float64(Float64((x_m ^ 4.0) * -0.005555555555555556) + Float64(x_m * sqrt(Float64((x_m ^ 2.0) * 0.027777777777777776)))); else tmp = Float64(2.0 * log(sqrt(t_0))); end return tmp end
x_m = abs(x); function tmp_2 = code(x_m) t_0 = sinh(x_m) / x_m; tmp = 0.0; if (t_0 <= 1.002) tmp = ((x_m ^ 4.0) * -0.005555555555555556) + (x_m * sqrt(((x_m ^ 2.0) * 0.027777777777777776))); else tmp = 2.0 * log(sqrt(t_0)); end tmp_2 = tmp; end
x_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
code[x$95$m_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[Sinh[x$95$m], $MachinePrecision] / x$95$m), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, 1.002], N[(N[(N[Power[x$95$m, 4.0], $MachinePrecision] * -0.005555555555555556), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x$95$m * N[Sqrt[N[(N[Power[x$95$m, 2.0], $MachinePrecision] * 0.027777777777777776), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(2.0 * N[Log[N[Sqrt[t$95$0], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}
x_m = \left|x\right|
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{\sinh x_m}{x_m}\\
\mathbf{if}\;t_0 \leq 1.002:\\
\;\;\;\;{x_m}^{4} \cdot -0.005555555555555556 + x_m \cdot \sqrt{{x_m}^{2} \cdot 0.027777777777777776}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;2 \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{t_0}\right)\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if (/.f64 (sinh.f64 x) x) < 1.002Initial program 49.9%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 99.7%
add-sqr-sqrt99.4%
pow299.4%
*-commutative99.4%
sqrt-prod99.5%
unpow299.5%
sqrt-prod52.5%
add-sqr-sqrt99.5%
Applied egg-rr99.5%
unpow299.5%
*-commutative99.5%
associate-*r*99.7%
Applied egg-rr99.7%
associate-*r*99.7%
add-sqr-sqrt52.6%
unswap-sqr52.7%
sqrt-prod52.7%
*-commutative52.7%
sqrt-prod52.7%
*-commutative52.7%
sqrt-unprod77.7%
*-commutative77.7%
*-commutative77.7%
swap-sqr77.7%
unpow277.7%
metadata-eval77.7%
Applied egg-rr77.7%
if 1.002 < (/.f64 (sinh.f64 x) x) Initial program 70.5%
add-sqr-sqrt70.5%
pow270.5%
log-pow70.7%
Applied egg-rr70.7%
Final simplification77.6%
x_m = (fabs.f64 x)
(FPCore (x_m)
:precision binary64
(expm1
(log1p
(log1p
(fma
(pow x_m 6.0)
0.0001984126984126984
(fma
0.16666666666666666
(pow x_m 2.0)
(* (pow x_m 4.0) 0.008333333333333333)))))))x_m = fabs(x);
double code(double x_m) {
return expm1(log1p(log1p(fma(pow(x_m, 6.0), 0.0001984126984126984, fma(0.16666666666666666, pow(x_m, 2.0), (pow(x_m, 4.0) * 0.008333333333333333))))));
}
x_m = abs(x) function code(x_m) return expm1(log1p(log1p(fma((x_m ^ 6.0), 0.0001984126984126984, fma(0.16666666666666666, (x_m ^ 2.0), Float64((x_m ^ 4.0) * 0.008333333333333333)))))) end
x_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision] code[x$95$m_] := N[(Exp[N[Log[1 + N[Log[1 + N[(N[Power[x$95$m, 6.0], $MachinePrecision] * 0.0001984126984126984 + N[(0.16666666666666666 * N[Power[x$95$m, 2.0], $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[Power[x$95$m, 4.0], $MachinePrecision] * 0.008333333333333333), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]] - 1), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
x_m = \left|x\right|
\\
\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left({x_m}^{6}, 0.0001984126984126984, \mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666, {x_m}^{2}, {x_m}^{4} \cdot 0.008333333333333333\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)
\end{array}
Initial program 50.4%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 49.1%
expm1-log1p-u49.1%
log1p-def97.7%
*-commutative97.7%
fma-def97.7%
+-commutative97.7%
fma-def97.7%
*-commutative97.7%
Applied egg-rr97.7%
Final simplification97.7%
x_m = (fabs.f64 x)
(FPCore (x_m)
:precision binary64
(let* ((t_0 (/ (sinh x_m) x_m)))
(if (<= t_0 1.002)
(+
(* (pow x_m 4.0) -0.005555555555555556)
(* x_m (* x_m 0.16666666666666666)))
(* 2.0 (log (sqrt t_0))))))x_m = fabs(x);
double code(double x_m) {
double t_0 = sinh(x_m) / x_m;
double tmp;
if (t_0 <= 1.002) {
tmp = (pow(x_m, 4.0) * -0.005555555555555556) + (x_m * (x_m * 0.16666666666666666));
} else {
tmp = 2.0 * log(sqrt(t_0));
}
return tmp;
}
x_m = abs(x)
real(8) function code(x_m)
real(8), intent (in) :: x_m
real(8) :: t_0
real(8) :: tmp
t_0 = sinh(x_m) / x_m
if (t_0 <= 1.002d0) then
tmp = ((x_m ** 4.0d0) * (-0.005555555555555556d0)) + (x_m * (x_m * 0.16666666666666666d0))
else
tmp = 2.0d0 * log(sqrt(t_0))
end if
code = tmp
end function
x_m = Math.abs(x);
public static double code(double x_m) {
double t_0 = Math.sinh(x_m) / x_m;
double tmp;
if (t_0 <= 1.002) {
tmp = (Math.pow(x_m, 4.0) * -0.005555555555555556) + (x_m * (x_m * 0.16666666666666666));
} else {
tmp = 2.0 * Math.log(Math.sqrt(t_0));
}
return tmp;
}
x_m = math.fabs(x) def code(x_m): t_0 = math.sinh(x_m) / x_m tmp = 0 if t_0 <= 1.002: tmp = (math.pow(x_m, 4.0) * -0.005555555555555556) + (x_m * (x_m * 0.16666666666666666)) else: tmp = 2.0 * math.log(math.sqrt(t_0)) return tmp
x_m = abs(x) function code(x_m) t_0 = Float64(sinh(x_m) / x_m) tmp = 0.0 if (t_0 <= 1.002) tmp = Float64(Float64((x_m ^ 4.0) * -0.005555555555555556) + Float64(x_m * Float64(x_m * 0.16666666666666666))); else tmp = Float64(2.0 * log(sqrt(t_0))); end return tmp end
x_m = abs(x); function tmp_2 = code(x_m) t_0 = sinh(x_m) / x_m; tmp = 0.0; if (t_0 <= 1.002) tmp = ((x_m ^ 4.0) * -0.005555555555555556) + (x_m * (x_m * 0.16666666666666666)); else tmp = 2.0 * log(sqrt(t_0)); end tmp_2 = tmp; end
x_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
code[x$95$m_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[Sinh[x$95$m], $MachinePrecision] / x$95$m), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, 1.002], N[(N[(N[Power[x$95$m, 4.0], $MachinePrecision] * -0.005555555555555556), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x$95$m * N[(x$95$m * 0.16666666666666666), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(2.0 * N[Log[N[Sqrt[t$95$0], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}
x_m = \left|x\right|
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{\sinh x_m}{x_m}\\
\mathbf{if}\;t_0 \leq 1.002:\\
\;\;\;\;{x_m}^{4} \cdot -0.005555555555555556 + x_m \cdot \left(x_m \cdot 0.16666666666666666\right)\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;2 \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{t_0}\right)\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if (/.f64 (sinh.f64 x) x) < 1.002Initial program 49.9%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 99.7%
add-sqr-sqrt99.4%
pow299.4%
*-commutative99.4%
sqrt-prod99.5%
unpow299.5%
sqrt-prod52.5%
add-sqr-sqrt99.5%
Applied egg-rr99.5%
unpow299.0%
*-commutative99.0%
*-commutative99.0%
swap-sqr99.3%
rem-square-sqrt99.3%
associate-*r*99.3%
Applied egg-rr99.7%
if 1.002 < (/.f64 (sinh.f64 x) x) Initial program 70.5%
add-sqr-sqrt70.5%
pow270.5%
log-pow70.7%
Applied egg-rr70.7%
Final simplification98.9%
x_m = (fabs.f64 x) (FPCore (x_m) :precision binary64 (+ (* (pow x_m 4.0) -0.005555555555555556) (+ (* (pow x_m 6.0) 0.0003527336860670194) (* 0.16666666666666666 (pow x_m 2.0)))))
x_m = fabs(x);
double code(double x_m) {
return (pow(x_m, 4.0) * -0.005555555555555556) + ((pow(x_m, 6.0) * 0.0003527336860670194) + (0.16666666666666666 * pow(x_m, 2.0)));
}
x_m = abs(x)
real(8) function code(x_m)
real(8), intent (in) :: x_m
code = ((x_m ** 4.0d0) * (-0.005555555555555556d0)) + (((x_m ** 6.0d0) * 0.0003527336860670194d0) + (0.16666666666666666d0 * (x_m ** 2.0d0)))
end function
x_m = Math.abs(x);
public static double code(double x_m) {
return (Math.pow(x_m, 4.0) * -0.005555555555555556) + ((Math.pow(x_m, 6.0) * 0.0003527336860670194) + (0.16666666666666666 * Math.pow(x_m, 2.0)));
}
x_m = math.fabs(x) def code(x_m): return (math.pow(x_m, 4.0) * -0.005555555555555556) + ((math.pow(x_m, 6.0) * 0.0003527336860670194) + (0.16666666666666666 * math.pow(x_m, 2.0)))
x_m = abs(x) function code(x_m) return Float64(Float64((x_m ^ 4.0) * -0.005555555555555556) + Float64(Float64((x_m ^ 6.0) * 0.0003527336860670194) + Float64(0.16666666666666666 * (x_m ^ 2.0)))) end
x_m = abs(x); function tmp = code(x_m) tmp = ((x_m ^ 4.0) * -0.005555555555555556) + (((x_m ^ 6.0) * 0.0003527336860670194) + (0.16666666666666666 * (x_m ^ 2.0))); end
x_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision] code[x$95$m_] := N[(N[(N[Power[x$95$m, 4.0], $MachinePrecision] * -0.005555555555555556), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(N[Power[x$95$m, 6.0], $MachinePrecision] * 0.0003527336860670194), $MachinePrecision] + N[(0.16666666666666666 * N[Power[x$95$m, 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
x_m = \left|x\right|
\\
{x_m}^{4} \cdot -0.005555555555555556 + \left({x_m}^{6} \cdot 0.0003527336860670194 + 0.16666666666666666 \cdot {x_m}^{2}\right)
\end{array}
Initial program 50.4%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 97.5%
Final simplification97.5%
x_m = (fabs.f64 x)
(FPCore (x_m)
:precision binary64
(let* ((t_0 (/ (sinh x_m) x_m)))
(if (<= t_0 1.002)
(+
(* (pow x_m 4.0) -0.005555555555555556)
(* x_m (* x_m 0.16666666666666666)))
(+ (+ 1.0 (log t_0)) -1.0))))x_m = fabs(x);
double code(double x_m) {
double t_0 = sinh(x_m) / x_m;
double tmp;
if (t_0 <= 1.002) {
tmp = (pow(x_m, 4.0) * -0.005555555555555556) + (x_m * (x_m * 0.16666666666666666));
} else {
tmp = (1.0 + log(t_0)) + -1.0;
}
return tmp;
}
x_m = abs(x)
real(8) function code(x_m)
real(8), intent (in) :: x_m
real(8) :: t_0
real(8) :: tmp
t_0 = sinh(x_m) / x_m
if (t_0 <= 1.002d0) then
tmp = ((x_m ** 4.0d0) * (-0.005555555555555556d0)) + (x_m * (x_m * 0.16666666666666666d0))
else
tmp = (1.0d0 + log(t_0)) + (-1.0d0)
end if
code = tmp
end function
x_m = Math.abs(x);
public static double code(double x_m) {
double t_0 = Math.sinh(x_m) / x_m;
double tmp;
if (t_0 <= 1.002) {
tmp = (Math.pow(x_m, 4.0) * -0.005555555555555556) + (x_m * (x_m * 0.16666666666666666));
} else {
tmp = (1.0 + Math.log(t_0)) + -1.0;
}
return tmp;
}
x_m = math.fabs(x) def code(x_m): t_0 = math.sinh(x_m) / x_m tmp = 0 if t_0 <= 1.002: tmp = (math.pow(x_m, 4.0) * -0.005555555555555556) + (x_m * (x_m * 0.16666666666666666)) else: tmp = (1.0 + math.log(t_0)) + -1.0 return tmp
x_m = abs(x) function code(x_m) t_0 = Float64(sinh(x_m) / x_m) tmp = 0.0 if (t_0 <= 1.002) tmp = Float64(Float64((x_m ^ 4.0) * -0.005555555555555556) + Float64(x_m * Float64(x_m * 0.16666666666666666))); else tmp = Float64(Float64(1.0 + log(t_0)) + -1.0); end return tmp end
x_m = abs(x); function tmp_2 = code(x_m) t_0 = sinh(x_m) / x_m; tmp = 0.0; if (t_0 <= 1.002) tmp = ((x_m ^ 4.0) * -0.005555555555555556) + (x_m * (x_m * 0.16666666666666666)); else tmp = (1.0 + log(t_0)) + -1.0; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
x_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
code[x$95$m_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[Sinh[x$95$m], $MachinePrecision] / x$95$m), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, 1.002], N[(N[(N[Power[x$95$m, 4.0], $MachinePrecision] * -0.005555555555555556), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x$95$m * N[(x$95$m * 0.16666666666666666), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(1.0 + N[Log[t$95$0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + -1.0), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}
x_m = \left|x\right|
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{\sinh x_m}{x_m}\\
\mathbf{if}\;t_0 \leq 1.002:\\
\;\;\;\;{x_m}^{4} \cdot -0.005555555555555556 + x_m \cdot \left(x_m \cdot 0.16666666666666666\right)\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\left(1 + \log t_0\right) + -1\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if (/.f64 (sinh.f64 x) x) < 1.002Initial program 49.9%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 99.7%
add-sqr-sqrt99.4%
pow299.4%
*-commutative99.4%
sqrt-prod99.5%
unpow299.5%
sqrt-prod52.5%
add-sqr-sqrt99.5%
Applied egg-rr99.5%
unpow299.0%
*-commutative99.0%
*-commutative99.0%
swap-sqr99.3%
rem-square-sqrt99.3%
associate-*r*99.3%
Applied egg-rr99.7%
if 1.002 < (/.f64 (sinh.f64 x) x) Initial program 70.5%
expm1-log1p-u69.9%
expm1-udef70.0%
log1p-udef70.0%
rem-exp-log70.6%
Applied egg-rr70.6%
Final simplification98.9%
x_m = (fabs.f64 x)
(FPCore (x_m)
:precision binary64
(let* ((t_0 (/ (sinh x_m) x_m)))
(if (<= t_0 1.002)
(+
(* (pow x_m 4.0) -0.005555555555555556)
(* x_m (* x_m 0.16666666666666666)))
(log t_0))))x_m = fabs(x);
double code(double x_m) {
double t_0 = sinh(x_m) / x_m;
double tmp;
if (t_0 <= 1.002) {
tmp = (pow(x_m, 4.0) * -0.005555555555555556) + (x_m * (x_m * 0.16666666666666666));
} else {
tmp = log(t_0);
}
return tmp;
}
x_m = abs(x)
real(8) function code(x_m)
real(8), intent (in) :: x_m
real(8) :: t_0
real(8) :: tmp
t_0 = sinh(x_m) / x_m
if (t_0 <= 1.002d0) then
tmp = ((x_m ** 4.0d0) * (-0.005555555555555556d0)) + (x_m * (x_m * 0.16666666666666666d0))
else
tmp = log(t_0)
end if
code = tmp
end function
x_m = Math.abs(x);
public static double code(double x_m) {
double t_0 = Math.sinh(x_m) / x_m;
double tmp;
if (t_0 <= 1.002) {
tmp = (Math.pow(x_m, 4.0) * -0.005555555555555556) + (x_m * (x_m * 0.16666666666666666));
} else {
tmp = Math.log(t_0);
}
return tmp;
}
x_m = math.fabs(x) def code(x_m): t_0 = math.sinh(x_m) / x_m tmp = 0 if t_0 <= 1.002: tmp = (math.pow(x_m, 4.0) * -0.005555555555555556) + (x_m * (x_m * 0.16666666666666666)) else: tmp = math.log(t_0) return tmp
x_m = abs(x) function code(x_m) t_0 = Float64(sinh(x_m) / x_m) tmp = 0.0 if (t_0 <= 1.002) tmp = Float64(Float64((x_m ^ 4.0) * -0.005555555555555556) + Float64(x_m * Float64(x_m * 0.16666666666666666))); else tmp = log(t_0); end return tmp end
x_m = abs(x); function tmp_2 = code(x_m) t_0 = sinh(x_m) / x_m; tmp = 0.0; if (t_0 <= 1.002) tmp = ((x_m ^ 4.0) * -0.005555555555555556) + (x_m * (x_m * 0.16666666666666666)); else tmp = log(t_0); end tmp_2 = tmp; end
x_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
code[x$95$m_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[Sinh[x$95$m], $MachinePrecision] / x$95$m), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, 1.002], N[(N[(N[Power[x$95$m, 4.0], $MachinePrecision] * -0.005555555555555556), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x$95$m * N[(x$95$m * 0.16666666666666666), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[Log[t$95$0], $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}
x_m = \left|x\right|
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{\sinh x_m}{x_m}\\
\mathbf{if}\;t_0 \leq 1.002:\\
\;\;\;\;{x_m}^{4} \cdot -0.005555555555555556 + x_m \cdot \left(x_m \cdot 0.16666666666666666\right)\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\log t_0\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if (/.f64 (sinh.f64 x) x) < 1.002Initial program 49.9%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 99.7%
add-sqr-sqrt99.4%
pow299.4%
*-commutative99.4%
sqrt-prod99.5%
unpow299.5%
sqrt-prod52.5%
add-sqr-sqrt99.5%
Applied egg-rr99.5%
unpow299.0%
*-commutative99.0%
*-commutative99.0%
swap-sqr99.3%
rem-square-sqrt99.3%
associate-*r*99.3%
Applied egg-rr99.7%
if 1.002 < (/.f64 (sinh.f64 x) x) Initial program 70.5%
Final simplification98.9%
x_m = (fabs.f64 x) (FPCore (x_m) :precision binary64 (+ (* (pow x_m 4.0) -0.005555555555555556) (* x_m (* x_m 0.16666666666666666))))
x_m = fabs(x);
double code(double x_m) {
return (pow(x_m, 4.0) * -0.005555555555555556) + (x_m * (x_m * 0.16666666666666666));
}
x_m = abs(x)
real(8) function code(x_m)
real(8), intent (in) :: x_m
code = ((x_m ** 4.0d0) * (-0.005555555555555556d0)) + (x_m * (x_m * 0.16666666666666666d0))
end function
x_m = Math.abs(x);
public static double code(double x_m) {
return (Math.pow(x_m, 4.0) * -0.005555555555555556) + (x_m * (x_m * 0.16666666666666666));
}
x_m = math.fabs(x) def code(x_m): return (math.pow(x_m, 4.0) * -0.005555555555555556) + (x_m * (x_m * 0.16666666666666666))
x_m = abs(x) function code(x_m) return Float64(Float64((x_m ^ 4.0) * -0.005555555555555556) + Float64(x_m * Float64(x_m * 0.16666666666666666))) end
x_m = abs(x); function tmp = code(x_m) tmp = ((x_m ^ 4.0) * -0.005555555555555556) + (x_m * (x_m * 0.16666666666666666)); end
x_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision] code[x$95$m_] := N[(N[(N[Power[x$95$m, 4.0], $MachinePrecision] * -0.005555555555555556), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x$95$m * N[(x$95$m * 0.16666666666666666), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
x_m = \left|x\right|
\\
{x_m}^{4} \cdot -0.005555555555555556 + x_m \cdot \left(x_m \cdot 0.16666666666666666\right)
\end{array}
Initial program 50.4%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 97.2%
add-sqr-sqrt96.9%
pow296.9%
*-commutative96.9%
sqrt-prod97.0%
unpow297.0%
sqrt-prod51.3%
add-sqr-sqrt97.0%
Applied egg-rr97.0%
unpow296.8%
*-commutative96.8%
*-commutative96.8%
swap-sqr97.0%
rem-square-sqrt97.0%
associate-*r*97.1%
Applied egg-rr97.2%
Final simplification97.2%
x_m = (fabs.f64 x) (FPCore (x_m) :precision binary64 (* x_m (* x_m 0.16666666666666666)))
x_m = fabs(x);
double code(double x_m) {
return x_m * (x_m * 0.16666666666666666);
}
x_m = abs(x)
real(8) function code(x_m)
real(8), intent (in) :: x_m
code = x_m * (x_m * 0.16666666666666666d0)
end function
x_m = Math.abs(x);
public static double code(double x_m) {
return x_m * (x_m * 0.16666666666666666);
}
x_m = math.fabs(x) def code(x_m): return x_m * (x_m * 0.16666666666666666)
x_m = abs(x) function code(x_m) return Float64(x_m * Float64(x_m * 0.16666666666666666)) end
x_m = abs(x); function tmp = code(x_m) tmp = x_m * (x_m * 0.16666666666666666); end
x_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision] code[x$95$m_] := N[(x$95$m * N[(x$95$m * 0.16666666666666666), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
x_m = \left|x\right|
\\
x_m \cdot \left(x_m \cdot 0.16666666666666666\right)
\end{array}
Initial program 50.4%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 97.0%
add-sqr-sqrt96.9%
pow296.9%
*-commutative96.9%
sqrt-prod97.0%
unpow297.0%
sqrt-prod51.3%
add-sqr-sqrt97.0%
Applied egg-rr96.8%
unpow296.8%
*-commutative96.8%
*-commutative96.8%
swap-sqr97.0%
rem-square-sqrt97.0%
associate-*r*97.1%
Applied egg-rr97.1%
Final simplification97.1%
(FPCore (x)
:precision binary64
(if (< (fabs x) 0.085)
(*
(* x x)
(fma
(fma
(fma -2.6455026455026456e-5 (* x x) 0.0003527336860670194)
(* x x)
-0.005555555555555556)
(* x x)
0.16666666666666666))
(log (/ (sinh x) x))))
double code(double x) {
double tmp;
if (fabs(x) < 0.085) {
tmp = (x * x) * fma(fma(fma(-2.6455026455026456e-5, (x * x), 0.0003527336860670194), (x * x), -0.005555555555555556), (x * x), 0.16666666666666666);
} else {
tmp = log((sinh(x) / x));
}
return tmp;
}
function code(x) tmp = 0.0 if (abs(x) < 0.085) tmp = Float64(Float64(x * x) * fma(fma(fma(-2.6455026455026456e-5, Float64(x * x), 0.0003527336860670194), Float64(x * x), -0.005555555555555556), Float64(x * x), 0.16666666666666666)); else tmp = log(Float64(sinh(x) / x)); end return tmp end
code[x_] := If[Less[N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision], 0.085], N[(N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[(-2.6455026455026456e-5 * N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision] + 0.0003527336860670194), $MachinePrecision] * N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision] + -0.005555555555555556), $MachinePrecision] * N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision] + 0.16666666666666666), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[Log[N[(N[Sinh[x], $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;\left|x\right| < 0.085:\\
\;\;\;\;\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-2.6455026455026456 \cdot 10^{-5}, x \cdot x, 0.0003527336860670194\right), x \cdot x, -0.005555555555555556\right), x \cdot x, 0.16666666666666666\right)\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\log \left(\frac{\sinh x}{x}\right)\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
herbie shell --seed 2023337
(FPCore (x)
:name "bug500, discussion (missed optimization)"
:precision binary64
:herbie-target
(if (< (fabs x) 0.085) (* (* x x) (fma (fma (fma -2.6455026455026456e-5 (* x x) 0.0003527336860670194) (* x x) -0.005555555555555556) (* x x) 0.16666666666666666)) (log (/ (sinh x) x)))
(log (/ (sinh x) x)))