
(FPCore (f n) :precision binary64 (/ (- (+ f n)) (- f n)))
double code(double f, double n) {
return -(f + n) / (f - n);
}
real(8) function code(f, n)
real(8), intent (in) :: f
real(8), intent (in) :: n
code = -(f + n) / (f - n)
end function
public static double code(double f, double n) {
return -(f + n) / (f - n);
}
def code(f, n): return -(f + n) / (f - n)
function code(f, n) return Float64(Float64(-Float64(f + n)) / Float64(f - n)) end
function tmp = code(f, n) tmp = -(f + n) / (f - n); end
code[f_, n_] := N[((-N[(f + n), $MachinePrecision]) / N[(f - n), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{-\left(f + n\right)}{f - n}
\end{array}
Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:
Herbie found 6 alternatives:
| Alternative | Accuracy | Speedup |
|---|
(FPCore (f n) :precision binary64 (/ (- (+ f n)) (- f n)))
double code(double f, double n) {
return -(f + n) / (f - n);
}
real(8) function code(f, n)
real(8), intent (in) :: f
real(8), intent (in) :: n
code = -(f + n) / (f - n)
end function
public static double code(double f, double n) {
return -(f + n) / (f - n);
}
def code(f, n): return -(f + n) / (f - n)
function code(f, n) return Float64(Float64(-Float64(f + n)) / Float64(f - n)) end
function tmp = code(f, n) tmp = -(f + n) / (f - n); end
code[f_, n_] := N[((-N[(f + n), $MachinePrecision]) / N[(f - n), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{-\left(f + n\right)}{f - n}
\end{array}
(FPCore (f n) :precision binary64 (+ (/ n (- n f)) (/ f (- n f))))
double code(double f, double n) {
return (n / (n - f)) + (f / (n - f));
}
real(8) function code(f, n)
real(8), intent (in) :: f
real(8), intent (in) :: n
code = (n / (n - f)) + (f / (n - f))
end function
public static double code(double f, double n) {
return (n / (n - f)) + (f / (n - f));
}
def code(f, n): return (n / (n - f)) + (f / (n - f))
function code(f, n) return Float64(Float64(n / Float64(n - f)) + Float64(f / Float64(n - f))) end
function tmp = code(f, n) tmp = (n / (n - f)) + (f / (n - f)); end
code[f_, n_] := N[(N[(n / N[(n - f), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(f / N[(n - f), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{n}{n - f} + \frac{f}{n - f}
\end{array}
Initial program 99.9%
neg-mul-199.9%
sub-neg99.9%
+-commutative99.9%
neg-sub099.9%
associate-+l-99.9%
neg-sub099.9%
neg-mul-199.9%
times-frac99.9%
metadata-eval99.9%
*-lft-identity99.9%
Simplified99.9%
clear-num100.0%
inv-pow100.0%
Applied egg-rr100.0%
unpow-1100.0%
associate-/r/99.7%
distribute-lft-in99.7%
+-commutative99.7%
associate-*l/99.8%
*-un-lft-identity99.8%
associate-*l/100.0%
*-un-lft-identity100.0%
Applied egg-rr100.0%
Final simplification100.0%
(FPCore (f n) :precision binary64 (if (<= n -2.15e+38) 1.0 (if (<= n 3.8e-14) (+ (* -2.0 (/ n f)) -1.0) 1.0)))
double code(double f, double n) {
double tmp;
if (n <= -2.15e+38) {
tmp = 1.0;
} else if (n <= 3.8e-14) {
tmp = (-2.0 * (n / f)) + -1.0;
} else {
tmp = 1.0;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(f, n)
real(8), intent (in) :: f
real(8), intent (in) :: n
real(8) :: tmp
if (n <= (-2.15d+38)) then
tmp = 1.0d0
else if (n <= 3.8d-14) then
tmp = ((-2.0d0) * (n / f)) + (-1.0d0)
else
tmp = 1.0d0
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double f, double n) {
double tmp;
if (n <= -2.15e+38) {
tmp = 1.0;
} else if (n <= 3.8e-14) {
tmp = (-2.0 * (n / f)) + -1.0;
} else {
tmp = 1.0;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(f, n): tmp = 0 if n <= -2.15e+38: tmp = 1.0 elif n <= 3.8e-14: tmp = (-2.0 * (n / f)) + -1.0 else: tmp = 1.0 return tmp
function code(f, n) tmp = 0.0 if (n <= -2.15e+38) tmp = 1.0; elseif (n <= 3.8e-14) tmp = Float64(Float64(-2.0 * Float64(n / f)) + -1.0); else tmp = 1.0; end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(f, n) tmp = 0.0; if (n <= -2.15e+38) tmp = 1.0; elseif (n <= 3.8e-14) tmp = (-2.0 * (n / f)) + -1.0; else tmp = 1.0; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[f_, n_] := If[LessEqual[n, -2.15e+38], 1.0, If[LessEqual[n, 3.8e-14], N[(N[(-2.0 * N[(n / f), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + -1.0), $MachinePrecision], 1.0]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;n \leq -2.15 \cdot 10^{+38}:\\
\;\;\;\;1\\
\mathbf{elif}\;n \leq 3.8 \cdot 10^{-14}:\\
\;\;\;\;-2 \cdot \frac{n}{f} + -1\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;1\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if n < -2.1499999999999998e38 or 3.8000000000000002e-14 < n Initial program 99.9%
neg-mul-199.9%
sub-neg99.9%
+-commutative99.9%
neg-sub099.9%
associate-+l-99.9%
neg-sub099.9%
neg-mul-199.9%
times-frac99.9%
metadata-eval99.9%
*-lft-identity99.9%
Simplified99.9%
Taylor expanded in f around 0 76.7%
if -2.1499999999999998e38 < n < 3.8000000000000002e-14Initial program 100.0%
neg-mul-1100.0%
sub-neg100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
neg-sub0100.0%
associate-+l-100.0%
neg-sub0100.0%
neg-mul-1100.0%
times-frac100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
*-lft-identity100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Taylor expanded in n around 0 75.1%
Final simplification75.9%
(FPCore (f n) :precision binary64 (/ 1.0 (/ (- n f) (+ n f))))
double code(double f, double n) {
return 1.0 / ((n - f) / (n + f));
}
real(8) function code(f, n)
real(8), intent (in) :: f
real(8), intent (in) :: n
code = 1.0d0 / ((n - f) / (n + f))
end function
public static double code(double f, double n) {
return 1.0 / ((n - f) / (n + f));
}
def code(f, n): return 1.0 / ((n - f) / (n + f))
function code(f, n) return Float64(1.0 / Float64(Float64(n - f) / Float64(n + f))) end
function tmp = code(f, n) tmp = 1.0 / ((n - f) / (n + f)); end
code[f_, n_] := N[(1.0 / N[(N[(n - f), $MachinePrecision] / N[(n + f), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{1}{\frac{n - f}{n + f}}
\end{array}
Initial program 99.9%
neg-mul-199.9%
sub-neg99.9%
+-commutative99.9%
neg-sub099.9%
associate-+l-99.9%
neg-sub099.9%
neg-mul-199.9%
times-frac99.9%
metadata-eval99.9%
*-lft-identity99.9%
Simplified99.9%
clear-num100.0%
inv-pow100.0%
Applied egg-rr100.0%
unpow-1100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
Applied egg-rr100.0%
Final simplification100.0%
(FPCore (f n) :precision binary64 (/ (+ n f) (- n f)))
double code(double f, double n) {
return (n + f) / (n - f);
}
real(8) function code(f, n)
real(8), intent (in) :: f
real(8), intent (in) :: n
code = (n + f) / (n - f)
end function
public static double code(double f, double n) {
return (n + f) / (n - f);
}
def code(f, n): return (n + f) / (n - f)
function code(f, n) return Float64(Float64(n + f) / Float64(n - f)) end
function tmp = code(f, n) tmp = (n + f) / (n - f); end
code[f_, n_] := N[(N[(n + f), $MachinePrecision] / N[(n - f), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{n + f}{n - f}
\end{array}
Initial program 99.9%
neg-mul-199.9%
sub-neg99.9%
+-commutative99.9%
neg-sub099.9%
associate-+l-99.9%
neg-sub099.9%
neg-mul-199.9%
times-frac99.9%
metadata-eval99.9%
*-lft-identity99.9%
Simplified99.9%
Final simplification99.9%
(FPCore (f n) :precision binary64 (if (<= n -7.5e-17) 1.0 (if (<= n 1.12e-17) -1.0 1.0)))
double code(double f, double n) {
double tmp;
if (n <= -7.5e-17) {
tmp = 1.0;
} else if (n <= 1.12e-17) {
tmp = -1.0;
} else {
tmp = 1.0;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(f, n)
real(8), intent (in) :: f
real(8), intent (in) :: n
real(8) :: tmp
if (n <= (-7.5d-17)) then
tmp = 1.0d0
else if (n <= 1.12d-17) then
tmp = -1.0d0
else
tmp = 1.0d0
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double f, double n) {
double tmp;
if (n <= -7.5e-17) {
tmp = 1.0;
} else if (n <= 1.12e-17) {
tmp = -1.0;
} else {
tmp = 1.0;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(f, n): tmp = 0 if n <= -7.5e-17: tmp = 1.0 elif n <= 1.12e-17: tmp = -1.0 else: tmp = 1.0 return tmp
function code(f, n) tmp = 0.0 if (n <= -7.5e-17) tmp = 1.0; elseif (n <= 1.12e-17) tmp = -1.0; else tmp = 1.0; end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(f, n) tmp = 0.0; if (n <= -7.5e-17) tmp = 1.0; elseif (n <= 1.12e-17) tmp = -1.0; else tmp = 1.0; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[f_, n_] := If[LessEqual[n, -7.5e-17], 1.0, If[LessEqual[n, 1.12e-17], -1.0, 1.0]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;n \leq -7.5 \cdot 10^{-17}:\\
\;\;\;\;1\\
\mathbf{elif}\;n \leq 1.12 \cdot 10^{-17}:\\
\;\;\;\;-1\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;1\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if n < -7.49999999999999984e-17 or 1.12000000000000005e-17 < n Initial program 99.9%
neg-mul-199.9%
sub-neg99.9%
+-commutative99.9%
neg-sub099.9%
associate-+l-99.9%
neg-sub099.9%
neg-mul-199.9%
times-frac99.9%
metadata-eval99.9%
*-lft-identity99.9%
Simplified99.9%
Taylor expanded in f around 0 74.5%
if -7.49999999999999984e-17 < n < 1.12000000000000005e-17Initial program 99.9%
neg-mul-199.9%
sub-neg99.9%
+-commutative99.9%
neg-sub099.9%
associate-+l-99.9%
neg-sub099.9%
neg-mul-199.9%
times-frac99.9%
metadata-eval99.9%
*-lft-identity99.9%
Simplified99.9%
Taylor expanded in f around inf 76.3%
Final simplification75.3%
(FPCore (f n) :precision binary64 -1.0)
double code(double f, double n) {
return -1.0;
}
real(8) function code(f, n)
real(8), intent (in) :: f
real(8), intent (in) :: n
code = -1.0d0
end function
public static double code(double f, double n) {
return -1.0;
}
def code(f, n): return -1.0
function code(f, n) return -1.0 end
function tmp = code(f, n) tmp = -1.0; end
code[f_, n_] := -1.0
\begin{array}{l}
\\
-1
\end{array}
Initial program 99.9%
neg-mul-199.9%
sub-neg99.9%
+-commutative99.9%
neg-sub099.9%
associate-+l-99.9%
neg-sub099.9%
neg-mul-199.9%
times-frac99.9%
metadata-eval99.9%
*-lft-identity99.9%
Simplified99.9%
Taylor expanded in f around inf 48.6%
Final simplification48.6%
herbie shell --seed 2023336
(FPCore (f n)
:name "subtraction fraction"
:precision binary64
(/ (- (+ f n)) (- f n)))