Example 2 from Robby

Percentage Accurate: 99.8% → 99.8%
Time: 17.8s
Alternatives: 8
Speedup: N/A×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\\ \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos t_1 - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin t_1\right| \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (eh ew t)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (atan (/ (* (- eh) (tan t)) ew))))
   (fabs (- (* (* ew (cos t)) (cos t_1)) (* (* eh (sin t)) (sin t_1))))))
double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	double t_1 = atan(((-eh * tan(t)) / ew));
	return fabs((((ew * cos(t)) * cos(t_1)) - ((eh * sin(t)) * sin(t_1))));
}
real(8) function code(eh, ew, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: eh
    real(8), intent (in) :: ew
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8) :: t_1
    t_1 = atan(((-eh * tan(t)) / ew))
    code = abs((((ew * cos(t)) * cos(t_1)) - ((eh * sin(t)) * sin(t_1))))
end function
public static double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	double t_1 = Math.atan(((-eh * Math.tan(t)) / ew));
	return Math.abs((((ew * Math.cos(t)) * Math.cos(t_1)) - ((eh * Math.sin(t)) * Math.sin(t_1))));
}
def code(eh, ew, t):
	t_1 = math.atan(((-eh * math.tan(t)) / ew))
	return math.fabs((((ew * math.cos(t)) * math.cos(t_1)) - ((eh * math.sin(t)) * math.sin(t_1))))
function code(eh, ew, t)
	t_1 = atan(Float64(Float64(Float64(-eh) * tan(t)) / ew))
	return abs(Float64(Float64(Float64(ew * cos(t)) * cos(t_1)) - Float64(Float64(eh * sin(t)) * sin(t_1))))
end
function tmp = code(eh, ew, t)
	t_1 = atan(((-eh * tan(t)) / ew));
	tmp = abs((((ew * cos(t)) * cos(t_1)) - ((eh * sin(t)) * sin(t_1))));
end
code[eh_, ew_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[ArcTan[N[(N[((-eh) * N[Tan[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / ew), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, N[Abs[N[(N[(N[(ew * N[Cos[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[t$95$1], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(eh * N[Sin[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[t$95$1], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\\
\left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos t_1 - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin t_1\right|
\end{array}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 8 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 99.8% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\\ \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos t_1 - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin t_1\right| \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (eh ew t)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (atan (/ (* (- eh) (tan t)) ew))))
   (fabs (- (* (* ew (cos t)) (cos t_1)) (* (* eh (sin t)) (sin t_1))))))
double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	double t_1 = atan(((-eh * tan(t)) / ew));
	return fabs((((ew * cos(t)) * cos(t_1)) - ((eh * sin(t)) * sin(t_1))));
}
real(8) function code(eh, ew, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: eh
    real(8), intent (in) :: ew
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8) :: t_1
    t_1 = atan(((-eh * tan(t)) / ew))
    code = abs((((ew * cos(t)) * cos(t_1)) - ((eh * sin(t)) * sin(t_1))))
end function
public static double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	double t_1 = Math.atan(((-eh * Math.tan(t)) / ew));
	return Math.abs((((ew * Math.cos(t)) * Math.cos(t_1)) - ((eh * Math.sin(t)) * Math.sin(t_1))));
}
def code(eh, ew, t):
	t_1 = math.atan(((-eh * math.tan(t)) / ew))
	return math.fabs((((ew * math.cos(t)) * math.cos(t_1)) - ((eh * math.sin(t)) * math.sin(t_1))))
function code(eh, ew, t)
	t_1 = atan(Float64(Float64(Float64(-eh) * tan(t)) / ew))
	return abs(Float64(Float64(Float64(ew * cos(t)) * cos(t_1)) - Float64(Float64(eh * sin(t)) * sin(t_1))))
end
function tmp = code(eh, ew, t)
	t_1 = atan(((-eh * tan(t)) / ew));
	tmp = abs((((ew * cos(t)) * cos(t_1)) - ((eh * sin(t)) * sin(t_1))));
end
code[eh_, ew_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[ArcTan[N[(N[((-eh) * N[Tan[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / ew), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, N[Abs[N[(N[(N[(ew * N[Cos[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[t$95$1], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(eh * N[Sin[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[t$95$1], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\\
\left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos t_1 - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin t_1\right|
\end{array}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 99.8% accurate, 1.1× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left|\frac{ew \cdot \cos t}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{ew}\right)} - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{-ew}\right)\right)\right| \end{array} \]
(FPCore (eh ew t)
 :precision binary64
 (fabs
  (-
   (/ (* ew (cos t)) (hypot 1.0 (* (tan t) (/ eh ew))))
   (* eh (* (sin t) (sin (atan (* (tan t) (/ eh (- ew))))))))))
double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	return fabs((((ew * cos(t)) / hypot(1.0, (tan(t) * (eh / ew)))) - (eh * (sin(t) * sin(atan((tan(t) * (eh / -ew))))))));
}
public static double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	return Math.abs((((ew * Math.cos(t)) / Math.hypot(1.0, (Math.tan(t) * (eh / ew)))) - (eh * (Math.sin(t) * Math.sin(Math.atan((Math.tan(t) * (eh / -ew))))))));
}
def code(eh, ew, t):
	return math.fabs((((ew * math.cos(t)) / math.hypot(1.0, (math.tan(t) * (eh / ew)))) - (eh * (math.sin(t) * math.sin(math.atan((math.tan(t) * (eh / -ew))))))))
function code(eh, ew, t)
	return abs(Float64(Float64(Float64(ew * cos(t)) / hypot(1.0, Float64(tan(t) * Float64(eh / ew)))) - Float64(eh * Float64(sin(t) * sin(atan(Float64(tan(t) * Float64(eh / Float64(-ew)))))))))
end
function tmp = code(eh, ew, t)
	tmp = abs((((ew * cos(t)) / hypot(1.0, (tan(t) * (eh / ew)))) - (eh * (sin(t) * sin(atan((tan(t) * (eh / -ew))))))));
end
code[eh_, ew_, t_] := N[Abs[N[(N[(N[(ew * N[Cos[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[Sqrt[1.0 ^ 2 + N[(N[Tan[t], $MachinePrecision] * N[(eh / ew), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] ^ 2], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(eh * N[(N[Sin[t], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[N[ArcTan[N[(N[Tan[t], $MachinePrecision] * N[(eh / (-ew)), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left|\frac{ew \cdot \cos t}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{ew}\right)} - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{-ew}\right)\right)\right|
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 99.8%

    \[\left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
  2. Step-by-step derivation
    1. Simplified99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left|\cos t \cdot \left(ew \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{-ew}\right)\right) - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{-ew}\right)\right)\right|} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r*99.8%

        \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\left(\cos t \cdot ew\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{-ew}\right)} - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{-ew}\right)\right)\right| \]
      2. cos-atan99.8%

        \[\leadsto \left|\left(\cos t \cdot ew\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + \left(\tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{-ew}\right) \cdot \left(\tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{-ew}\right)}}} - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{-ew}\right)\right)\right| \]
      3. un-div-inv99.8%

        \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{\cos t \cdot ew}{\sqrt{1 + \left(\tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{-ew}\right) \cdot \left(\tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{-ew}\right)}}} - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{-ew}\right)\right)\right| \]
      4. *-commutative99.8%

        \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\color{blue}{ew \cdot \cos t}}{\sqrt{1 + \left(\tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{-ew}\right) \cdot \left(\tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{-ew}\right)}} - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{-ew}\right)\right)\right| \]
      5. hypot-1-def99.8%

        \[\leadsto \left|\frac{ew \cdot \cos t}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{-ew}\right)}} - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{-ew}\right)\right)\right| \]
      6. add-sqr-sqrt49.5%

        \[\leadsto \left|\frac{ew \cdot \cos t}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{-ew} \cdot \sqrt{-ew}}}\right)} - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{-ew}\right)\right)\right| \]
      7. sqrt-unprod94.5%

        \[\leadsto \left|\frac{ew \cdot \cos t}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(-ew\right) \cdot \left(-ew\right)}}}\right)} - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{-ew}\right)\right)\right| \]
      8. sqr-neg94.5%

        \[\leadsto \left|\frac{ew \cdot \cos t}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{ew \cdot ew}}}\right)} - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{-ew}\right)\right)\right| \]
      9. sqrt-unprod50.3%

        \[\leadsto \left|\frac{ew \cdot \cos t}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{ew} \cdot \sqrt{ew}}}\right)} - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{-ew}\right)\right)\right| \]
      10. add-sqr-sqrt99.8%

        \[\leadsto \left|\frac{ew \cdot \cos t}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{\color{blue}{ew}}\right)} - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{-ew}\right)\right)\right| \]
    3. Applied egg-rr99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{ew \cdot \cos t}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{ew}\right)}} - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{-ew}\right)\right)\right| \]
    4. Final simplification99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{ew \cdot \cos t}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{ew}\right)} - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{-ew}\right)\right)\right| \]

    Alternative 2: 99.7% accurate, 1.1× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left|\frac{ew}{\frac{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{ew}\right)}{\cos t}} - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{-ew}\right)\right)\right| \end{array} \]
    (FPCore (eh ew t)
     :precision binary64
     (fabs
      (-
       (/ ew (/ (hypot 1.0 (* (tan t) (/ eh ew))) (cos t)))
       (* eh (* (sin t) (sin (atan (* (tan t) (/ eh (- ew))))))))))
    double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
    	return fabs(((ew / (hypot(1.0, (tan(t) * (eh / ew))) / cos(t))) - (eh * (sin(t) * sin(atan((tan(t) * (eh / -ew))))))));
    }
    
    public static double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
    	return Math.abs(((ew / (Math.hypot(1.0, (Math.tan(t) * (eh / ew))) / Math.cos(t))) - (eh * (Math.sin(t) * Math.sin(Math.atan((Math.tan(t) * (eh / -ew))))))));
    }
    
    def code(eh, ew, t):
    	return math.fabs(((ew / (math.hypot(1.0, (math.tan(t) * (eh / ew))) / math.cos(t))) - (eh * (math.sin(t) * math.sin(math.atan((math.tan(t) * (eh / -ew))))))))
    
    function code(eh, ew, t)
    	return abs(Float64(Float64(ew / Float64(hypot(1.0, Float64(tan(t) * Float64(eh / ew))) / cos(t))) - Float64(eh * Float64(sin(t) * sin(atan(Float64(tan(t) * Float64(eh / Float64(-ew)))))))))
    end
    
    function tmp = code(eh, ew, t)
    	tmp = abs(((ew / (hypot(1.0, (tan(t) * (eh / ew))) / cos(t))) - (eh * (sin(t) * sin(atan((tan(t) * (eh / -ew))))))));
    end
    
    code[eh_, ew_, t_] := N[Abs[N[(N[(ew / N[(N[Sqrt[1.0 ^ 2 + N[(N[Tan[t], $MachinePrecision] * N[(eh / ew), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] ^ 2], $MachinePrecision] / N[Cos[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(eh * N[(N[Sin[t], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[N[ArcTan[N[(N[Tan[t], $MachinePrecision] * N[(eh / (-ew)), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    
    \\
    \left|\frac{ew}{\frac{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{ew}\right)}{\cos t}} - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{-ew}\right)\right)\right|
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Initial program 99.8%

      \[\left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Simplified99.8%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left|\cos t \cdot \left(ew \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{-ew}\right)\right) - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{-ew}\right)\right)\right|} \]
      2. Step-by-step derivation
        1. associate-*r*99.8%

          \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\left(\cos t \cdot ew\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{-ew}\right)} - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{-ew}\right)\right)\right| \]
        2. cos-atan99.8%

          \[\leadsto \left|\left(\cos t \cdot ew\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + \left(\tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{-ew}\right) \cdot \left(\tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{-ew}\right)}}} - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{-ew}\right)\right)\right| \]
        3. un-div-inv99.8%

          \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{\cos t \cdot ew}{\sqrt{1 + \left(\tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{-ew}\right) \cdot \left(\tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{-ew}\right)}}} - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{-ew}\right)\right)\right| \]
        4. *-commutative99.8%

          \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\color{blue}{ew \cdot \cos t}}{\sqrt{1 + \left(\tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{-ew}\right) \cdot \left(\tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{-ew}\right)}} - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{-ew}\right)\right)\right| \]
        5. associate-/l*99.8%

          \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{ew}{\frac{\sqrt{1 + \left(\tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{-ew}\right) \cdot \left(\tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{-ew}\right)}}{\cos t}}} - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{-ew}\right)\right)\right| \]
        6. hypot-1-def99.8%

          \[\leadsto \left|\frac{ew}{\frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{-ew}\right)}}{\cos t}} - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{-ew}\right)\right)\right| \]
        7. add-sqr-sqrt49.5%

          \[\leadsto \left|\frac{ew}{\frac{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{-ew} \cdot \sqrt{-ew}}}\right)}{\cos t}} - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{-ew}\right)\right)\right| \]
        8. sqrt-unprod94.5%

          \[\leadsto \left|\frac{ew}{\frac{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(-ew\right) \cdot \left(-ew\right)}}}\right)}{\cos t}} - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{-ew}\right)\right)\right| \]
        9. sqr-neg94.5%

          \[\leadsto \left|\frac{ew}{\frac{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{ew \cdot ew}}}\right)}{\cos t}} - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{-ew}\right)\right)\right| \]
        10. sqrt-unprod50.3%

          \[\leadsto \left|\frac{ew}{\frac{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{ew} \cdot \sqrt{ew}}}\right)}{\cos t}} - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{-ew}\right)\right)\right| \]
        11. add-sqr-sqrt99.8%

          \[\leadsto \left|\frac{ew}{\frac{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{\color{blue}{ew}}\right)}{\cos t}} - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{-ew}\right)\right)\right| \]
      3. Applied egg-rr99.8%

        \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{ew}{\frac{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{ew}\right)}{\cos t}}} - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{-ew}\right)\right)\right| \]
      4. Final simplification99.8%

        \[\leadsto \left|\frac{ew}{\frac{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{ew}\right)}{\cos t}} - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{-ew}\right)\right)\right| \]

      Alternative 3: 98.9% accurate, 1.3× speedup?

      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left|\frac{\cos t}{\frac{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{ew}\right)}{ew}} - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh}{ew} \cdot \left(-t\right)\right)\right)\right| \end{array} \]
      (FPCore (eh ew t)
       :precision binary64
       (fabs
        (-
         (/ (cos t) (/ (hypot 1.0 (* (tan t) (/ eh ew))) ew))
         (* eh (* (sin t) (sin (atan (* (/ eh ew) (- t)))))))))
      double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
      	return fabs(((cos(t) / (hypot(1.0, (tan(t) * (eh / ew))) / ew)) - (eh * (sin(t) * sin(atan(((eh / ew) * -t)))))));
      }
      
      public static double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
      	return Math.abs(((Math.cos(t) / (Math.hypot(1.0, (Math.tan(t) * (eh / ew))) / ew)) - (eh * (Math.sin(t) * Math.sin(Math.atan(((eh / ew) * -t)))))));
      }
      
      def code(eh, ew, t):
      	return math.fabs(((math.cos(t) / (math.hypot(1.0, (math.tan(t) * (eh / ew))) / ew)) - (eh * (math.sin(t) * math.sin(math.atan(((eh / ew) * -t)))))))
      
      function code(eh, ew, t)
      	return abs(Float64(Float64(cos(t) / Float64(hypot(1.0, Float64(tan(t) * Float64(eh / ew))) / ew)) - Float64(eh * Float64(sin(t) * sin(atan(Float64(Float64(eh / ew) * Float64(-t))))))))
      end
      
      function tmp = code(eh, ew, t)
      	tmp = abs(((cos(t) / (hypot(1.0, (tan(t) * (eh / ew))) / ew)) - (eh * (sin(t) * sin(atan(((eh / ew) * -t)))))));
      end
      
      code[eh_, ew_, t_] := N[Abs[N[(N[(N[Cos[t], $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[Sqrt[1.0 ^ 2 + N[(N[Tan[t], $MachinePrecision] * N[(eh / ew), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] ^ 2], $MachinePrecision] / ew), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(eh * N[(N[Sin[t], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[N[ArcTan[N[(N[(eh / ew), $MachinePrecision] * (-t)), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]
      
      \begin{array}{l}
      
      \\
      \left|\frac{\cos t}{\frac{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{ew}\right)}{ew}} - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh}{ew} \cdot \left(-t\right)\right)\right)\right|
      \end{array}
      
      Derivation
      1. Initial program 99.8%

        \[\left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
      2. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Simplified99.8%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left|\cos t \cdot \left(ew \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{-ew}\right)\right) - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{-ew}\right)\right)\right|} \]
        2. Step-by-step derivation
          1. associate-*r*99.8%

            \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\left(\cos t \cdot ew\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{-ew}\right)} - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{-ew}\right)\right)\right| \]
          2. cos-atan99.8%

            \[\leadsto \left|\left(\cos t \cdot ew\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + \left(\tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{-ew}\right) \cdot \left(\tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{-ew}\right)}}} - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{-ew}\right)\right)\right| \]
          3. un-div-inv99.8%

            \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{\cos t \cdot ew}{\sqrt{1 + \left(\tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{-ew}\right) \cdot \left(\tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{-ew}\right)}}} - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{-ew}\right)\right)\right| \]
          4. associate-/l*99.6%

            \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{\cos t}{\frac{\sqrt{1 + \left(\tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{-ew}\right) \cdot \left(\tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{-ew}\right)}}{ew}}} - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{-ew}\right)\right)\right| \]
          5. hypot-1-def99.6%

            \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\cos t}{\frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{-ew}\right)}}{ew}} - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{-ew}\right)\right)\right| \]
          6. add-sqr-sqrt49.5%

            \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\cos t}{\frac{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{-ew} \cdot \sqrt{-ew}}}\right)}{ew}} - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{-ew}\right)\right)\right| \]
          7. sqrt-unprod94.4%

            \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\cos t}{\frac{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(-ew\right) \cdot \left(-ew\right)}}}\right)}{ew}} - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{-ew}\right)\right)\right| \]
          8. sqr-neg94.4%

            \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\cos t}{\frac{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{ew \cdot ew}}}\right)}{ew}} - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{-ew}\right)\right)\right| \]
          9. sqrt-unprod50.2%

            \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\cos t}{\frac{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{ew} \cdot \sqrt{ew}}}\right)}{ew}} - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{-ew}\right)\right)\right| \]
          10. add-sqr-sqrt99.6%

            \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\cos t}{\frac{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{\color{blue}{ew}}\right)}{ew}} - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{-ew}\right)\right)\right| \]
        3. Applied egg-rr99.6%

          \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{\cos t}{\frac{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{ew}\right)}{ew}}} - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{-ew}\right)\right)\right| \]
        4. Taylor expanded in t around 0 99.3%

          \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\cos t}{\frac{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{ew}\right)}{ew}} - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{eh \cdot t}{ew}\right)}\right)\right| \]
        5. Step-by-step derivation
          1. mul-1-neg79.3%

            \[\leadsto \left|ew - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{eh \cdot t}{ew}\right)}\right)\right| \]
          2. associate-/l*79.3%

            \[\leadsto \left|ew - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{eh}{\frac{ew}{t}}}\right)\right)\right| \]
          3. associate-/r/79.3%

            \[\leadsto \left|ew - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{eh}{ew} \cdot t}\right)\right)\right| \]
          4. distribute-rgt-neg-in79.3%

            \[\leadsto \left|ew - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\frac{eh}{ew} \cdot \left(-t\right)\right)}\right)\right| \]
        6. Simplified99.3%

          \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\cos t}{\frac{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{ew}\right)}{ew}} - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\frac{eh}{ew} \cdot \left(-t\right)\right)}\right)\right| \]
        7. Final simplification99.3%

          \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\cos t}{\frac{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{ew}\right)}{ew}} - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh}{ew} \cdot \left(-t\right)\right)\right)\right| \]

        Alternative 4: 98.5% accurate, 1.5× speedup?

        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left|ew \cdot \cos t - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{-ew}\right)\right)\right| \end{array} \]
        (FPCore (eh ew t)
         :precision binary64
         (fabs
          (-
           (* ew (cos t))
           (* eh (* (sin t) (sin (atan (* (tan t) (/ eh (- ew))))))))))
        double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
        	return fabs(((ew * cos(t)) - (eh * (sin(t) * sin(atan((tan(t) * (eh / -ew))))))));
        }
        
        real(8) function code(eh, ew, t)
            real(8), intent (in) :: eh
            real(8), intent (in) :: ew
            real(8), intent (in) :: t
            code = abs(((ew * cos(t)) - (eh * (sin(t) * sin(atan((tan(t) * (eh / -ew))))))))
        end function
        
        public static double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
        	return Math.abs(((ew * Math.cos(t)) - (eh * (Math.sin(t) * Math.sin(Math.atan((Math.tan(t) * (eh / -ew))))))));
        }
        
        def code(eh, ew, t):
        	return math.fabs(((ew * math.cos(t)) - (eh * (math.sin(t) * math.sin(math.atan((math.tan(t) * (eh / -ew))))))))
        
        function code(eh, ew, t)
        	return abs(Float64(Float64(ew * cos(t)) - Float64(eh * Float64(sin(t) * sin(atan(Float64(tan(t) * Float64(eh / Float64(-ew)))))))))
        end
        
        function tmp = code(eh, ew, t)
        	tmp = abs(((ew * cos(t)) - (eh * (sin(t) * sin(atan((tan(t) * (eh / -ew))))))));
        end
        
        code[eh_, ew_, t_] := N[Abs[N[(N[(ew * N[Cos[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(eh * N[(N[Sin[t], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[N[ArcTan[N[(N[Tan[t], $MachinePrecision] * N[(eh / (-ew)), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]
        
        \begin{array}{l}
        
        \\
        \left|ew \cdot \cos t - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{-ew}\right)\right)\right|
        \end{array}
        
        Derivation
        1. Initial program 99.8%

          \[\left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
        2. Step-by-step derivation
          1. Simplified99.8%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left|\cos t \cdot \left(ew \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{-ew}\right)\right) - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{-ew}\right)\right)\right|} \]
          2. Step-by-step derivation
            1. associate-*r*99.8%

              \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\left(\cos t \cdot ew\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{-ew}\right)} - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{-ew}\right)\right)\right| \]
            2. cos-atan99.8%

              \[\leadsto \left|\left(\cos t \cdot ew\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + \left(\tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{-ew}\right) \cdot \left(\tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{-ew}\right)}}} - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{-ew}\right)\right)\right| \]
            3. un-div-inv99.8%

              \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{\cos t \cdot ew}{\sqrt{1 + \left(\tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{-ew}\right) \cdot \left(\tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{-ew}\right)}}} - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{-ew}\right)\right)\right| \]
            4. associate-/l*99.6%

              \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{\cos t}{\frac{\sqrt{1 + \left(\tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{-ew}\right) \cdot \left(\tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{-ew}\right)}}{ew}}} - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{-ew}\right)\right)\right| \]
            5. hypot-1-def99.6%

              \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\cos t}{\frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{-ew}\right)}}{ew}} - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{-ew}\right)\right)\right| \]
            6. add-sqr-sqrt49.5%

              \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\cos t}{\frac{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{-ew} \cdot \sqrt{-ew}}}\right)}{ew}} - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{-ew}\right)\right)\right| \]
            7. sqrt-unprod94.4%

              \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\cos t}{\frac{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(-ew\right) \cdot \left(-ew\right)}}}\right)}{ew}} - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{-ew}\right)\right)\right| \]
            8. sqr-neg94.4%

              \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\cos t}{\frac{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{ew \cdot ew}}}\right)}{ew}} - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{-ew}\right)\right)\right| \]
            9. sqrt-unprod50.2%

              \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\cos t}{\frac{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{ew} \cdot \sqrt{ew}}}\right)}{ew}} - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{-ew}\right)\right)\right| \]
            10. add-sqr-sqrt99.6%

              \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\cos t}{\frac{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{\color{blue}{ew}}\right)}{ew}} - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{-ew}\right)\right)\right| \]
          3. Applied egg-rr99.6%

            \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{\cos t}{\frac{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{ew}\right)}{ew}}} - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{-ew}\right)\right)\right| \]
          4. Taylor expanded in eh around 0 99.1%

            \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{ew \cdot \cos t} - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{-ew}\right)\right)\right| \]
          5. Final simplification99.1%

            \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \cos t - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{-ew}\right)\right)\right| \]

          Alternative 5: 98.5% accurate, 1.5× speedup?

          \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left|ew \cdot \cos t - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\tan t}{\frac{ew}{eh}}\right)\right| \end{array} \]
          (FPCore (eh ew t)
           :precision binary64
           (fabs
            (- (* ew (cos t)) (* (* eh (sin t)) (sin (atan (/ (tan t) (/ ew eh))))))))
          double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
          	return fabs(((ew * cos(t)) - ((eh * sin(t)) * sin(atan((tan(t) / (ew / eh)))))));
          }
          
          real(8) function code(eh, ew, t)
              real(8), intent (in) :: eh
              real(8), intent (in) :: ew
              real(8), intent (in) :: t
              code = abs(((ew * cos(t)) - ((eh * sin(t)) * sin(atan((tan(t) / (ew / eh)))))))
          end function
          
          public static double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
          	return Math.abs(((ew * Math.cos(t)) - ((eh * Math.sin(t)) * Math.sin(Math.atan((Math.tan(t) / (ew / eh)))))));
          }
          
          def code(eh, ew, t):
          	return math.fabs(((ew * math.cos(t)) - ((eh * math.sin(t)) * math.sin(math.atan((math.tan(t) / (ew / eh)))))))
          
          function code(eh, ew, t)
          	return abs(Float64(Float64(ew * cos(t)) - Float64(Float64(eh * sin(t)) * sin(atan(Float64(tan(t) / Float64(ew / eh)))))))
          end
          
          function tmp = code(eh, ew, t)
          	tmp = abs(((ew * cos(t)) - ((eh * sin(t)) * sin(atan((tan(t) / (ew / eh)))))));
          end
          
          code[eh_, ew_, t_] := N[Abs[N[(N[(ew * N[Cos[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(eh * N[Sin[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[N[ArcTan[N[(N[Tan[t], $MachinePrecision] / N[(ew / eh), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]
          
          \begin{array}{l}
          
          \\
          \left|ew \cdot \cos t - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\tan t}{\frac{ew}{eh}}\right)\right|
          \end{array}
          
          Derivation
          1. Initial program 99.8%

            \[\left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
          2. Step-by-step derivation
            1. Simplified99.8%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left|\cos t \cdot \left(ew \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{-ew}\right)\right) - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{-ew}\right)\right)\right|} \]
            2. Step-by-step derivation
              1. associate-*r*99.8%

                \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\left(\cos t \cdot ew\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{-ew}\right)} - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{-ew}\right)\right)\right| \]
              2. cos-atan99.8%

                \[\leadsto \left|\left(\cos t \cdot ew\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + \left(\tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{-ew}\right) \cdot \left(\tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{-ew}\right)}}} - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{-ew}\right)\right)\right| \]
              3. un-div-inv99.8%

                \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{\cos t \cdot ew}{\sqrt{1 + \left(\tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{-ew}\right) \cdot \left(\tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{-ew}\right)}}} - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{-ew}\right)\right)\right| \]
              4. associate-/l*99.6%

                \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{\cos t}{\frac{\sqrt{1 + \left(\tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{-ew}\right) \cdot \left(\tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{-ew}\right)}}{ew}}} - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{-ew}\right)\right)\right| \]
              5. hypot-1-def99.6%

                \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\cos t}{\frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{-ew}\right)}}{ew}} - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{-ew}\right)\right)\right| \]
              6. add-sqr-sqrt49.5%

                \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\cos t}{\frac{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{-ew} \cdot \sqrt{-ew}}}\right)}{ew}} - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{-ew}\right)\right)\right| \]
              7. sqrt-unprod94.4%

                \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\cos t}{\frac{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(-ew\right) \cdot \left(-ew\right)}}}\right)}{ew}} - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{-ew}\right)\right)\right| \]
              8. sqr-neg94.4%

                \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\cos t}{\frac{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{ew \cdot ew}}}\right)}{ew}} - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{-ew}\right)\right)\right| \]
              9. sqrt-unprod50.2%

                \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\cos t}{\frac{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{ew} \cdot \sqrt{ew}}}\right)}{ew}} - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{-ew}\right)\right)\right| \]
              10. add-sqr-sqrt99.6%

                \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\cos t}{\frac{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{\color{blue}{ew}}\right)}{ew}} - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{-ew}\right)\right)\right| \]
            3. Applied egg-rr99.6%

              \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{\cos t}{\frac{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{ew}\right)}{ew}}} - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{-ew}\right)\right)\right| \]
            4. Taylor expanded in eh around 0 99.1%

              \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{ew \cdot \cos t} - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{-ew}\right)\right)\right| \]
            5. Step-by-step derivation
              1. expm1-log1p-u88.2%

                \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \cos t - \color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{-ew}\right)\right)\right)\right)}\right| \]
              2. expm1-udef77.8%

                \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \cos t - \color{blue}{\left(e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{-ew}\right)\right)\right)} - 1\right)}\right| \]
              3. associate-*r*77.8%

                \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \cos t - \left(e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{-ew}\right)}\right)} - 1\right)\right| \]
              4. *-commutative77.8%

                \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \cos t - \left(e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\sin \tan^{-1} \left(\tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{-ew}\right) \cdot \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right)}\right)} - 1\right)\right| \]
              5. add-sqr-sqrt40.3%

                \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \cos t - \left(e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\sin \tan^{-1} \left(\tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{-ew} \cdot \sqrt{-ew}}}\right) \cdot \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right)\right)} - 1\right)\right| \]
              6. sqrt-unprod79.9%

                \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \cos t - \left(e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\sin \tan^{-1} \left(\tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(-ew\right) \cdot \left(-ew\right)}}}\right) \cdot \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right)\right)} - 1\right)\right| \]
              7. sqr-neg79.9%

                \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \cos t - \left(e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\sin \tan^{-1} \left(\tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{ew \cdot ew}}}\right) \cdot \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right)\right)} - 1\right)\right| \]
              8. sqrt-unprod38.9%

                \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \cos t - \left(e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\sin \tan^{-1} \left(\tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{ew} \cdot \sqrt{ew}}}\right) \cdot \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right)\right)} - 1\right)\right| \]
              9. add-sqr-sqrt72.9%

                \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \cos t - \left(e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\sin \tan^{-1} \left(\tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{\color{blue}{ew}}\right) \cdot \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right)\right)} - 1\right)\right| \]
            6. Applied egg-rr72.9%

              \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \cos t - \color{blue}{\left(e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\sin \tan^{-1} \left(\tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{ew}\right) \cdot \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right)\right)} - 1\right)}\right| \]
            7. Step-by-step derivation
              1. expm1-def83.4%

                \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \cos t - \color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\sin \tan^{-1} \left(\tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{ew}\right) \cdot \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right)\right)\right)}\right| \]
              2. expm1-log1p99.1%

                \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \cos t - \color{blue}{\sin \tan^{-1} \left(\tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{ew}\right) \cdot \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right)}\right| \]
              3. *-commutative99.1%

                \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \cos t - \color{blue}{\left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{ew}\right)}\right| \]
              4. associate-*r/99.1%

                \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \cos t - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\tan t \cdot eh}{ew}\right)}\right| \]
              5. associate-/l*99.1%

                \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \cos t - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\tan t}{\frac{ew}{eh}}\right)}\right| \]
            8. Simplified99.1%

              \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \cos t - \color{blue}{\left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\tan t}{\frac{ew}{eh}}\right)}\right| \]
            9. Final simplification99.1%

              \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \cos t - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\tan t}{\frac{ew}{eh}}\right)\right| \]

            Alternative 6: 98.2% accurate, 1.8× speedup?

            \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left|ew \cdot \cos t - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh}{ew} \cdot \left(-t\right)\right)\right)\right| \end{array} \]
            (FPCore (eh ew t)
             :precision binary64
             (fabs (- (* ew (cos t)) (* eh (* (sin t) (sin (atan (* (/ eh ew) (- t)))))))))
            double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
            	return fabs(((ew * cos(t)) - (eh * (sin(t) * sin(atan(((eh / ew) * -t)))))));
            }
            
            real(8) function code(eh, ew, t)
                real(8), intent (in) :: eh
                real(8), intent (in) :: ew
                real(8), intent (in) :: t
                code = abs(((ew * cos(t)) - (eh * (sin(t) * sin(atan(((eh / ew) * -t)))))))
            end function
            
            public static double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
            	return Math.abs(((ew * Math.cos(t)) - (eh * (Math.sin(t) * Math.sin(Math.atan(((eh / ew) * -t)))))));
            }
            
            def code(eh, ew, t):
            	return math.fabs(((ew * math.cos(t)) - (eh * (math.sin(t) * math.sin(math.atan(((eh / ew) * -t)))))))
            
            function code(eh, ew, t)
            	return abs(Float64(Float64(ew * cos(t)) - Float64(eh * Float64(sin(t) * sin(atan(Float64(Float64(eh / ew) * Float64(-t))))))))
            end
            
            function tmp = code(eh, ew, t)
            	tmp = abs(((ew * cos(t)) - (eh * (sin(t) * sin(atan(((eh / ew) * -t)))))));
            end
            
            code[eh_, ew_, t_] := N[Abs[N[(N[(ew * N[Cos[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(eh * N[(N[Sin[t], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[N[ArcTan[N[(N[(eh / ew), $MachinePrecision] * (-t)), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]
            
            \begin{array}{l}
            
            \\
            \left|ew \cdot \cos t - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh}{ew} \cdot \left(-t\right)\right)\right)\right|
            \end{array}
            
            Derivation
            1. Initial program 99.8%

              \[\left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
            2. Step-by-step derivation
              1. Simplified99.8%

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left|\cos t \cdot \left(ew \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{-ew}\right)\right) - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{-ew}\right)\right)\right|} \]
              2. Step-by-step derivation
                1. associate-*r*99.8%

                  \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\left(\cos t \cdot ew\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{-ew}\right)} - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{-ew}\right)\right)\right| \]
                2. cos-atan99.8%

                  \[\leadsto \left|\left(\cos t \cdot ew\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + \left(\tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{-ew}\right) \cdot \left(\tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{-ew}\right)}}} - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{-ew}\right)\right)\right| \]
                3. un-div-inv99.8%

                  \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{\cos t \cdot ew}{\sqrt{1 + \left(\tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{-ew}\right) \cdot \left(\tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{-ew}\right)}}} - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{-ew}\right)\right)\right| \]
                4. associate-/l*99.6%

                  \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{\cos t}{\frac{\sqrt{1 + \left(\tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{-ew}\right) \cdot \left(\tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{-ew}\right)}}{ew}}} - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{-ew}\right)\right)\right| \]
                5. hypot-1-def99.6%

                  \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\cos t}{\frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{-ew}\right)}}{ew}} - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{-ew}\right)\right)\right| \]
                6. add-sqr-sqrt49.5%

                  \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\cos t}{\frac{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{-ew} \cdot \sqrt{-ew}}}\right)}{ew}} - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{-ew}\right)\right)\right| \]
                7. sqrt-unprod94.4%

                  \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\cos t}{\frac{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(-ew\right) \cdot \left(-ew\right)}}}\right)}{ew}} - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{-ew}\right)\right)\right| \]
                8. sqr-neg94.4%

                  \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\cos t}{\frac{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{ew \cdot ew}}}\right)}{ew}} - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{-ew}\right)\right)\right| \]
                9. sqrt-unprod50.2%

                  \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\cos t}{\frac{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{ew} \cdot \sqrt{ew}}}\right)}{ew}} - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{-ew}\right)\right)\right| \]
                10. add-sqr-sqrt99.6%

                  \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\cos t}{\frac{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{\color{blue}{ew}}\right)}{ew}} - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{-ew}\right)\right)\right| \]
              3. Applied egg-rr99.6%

                \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{\cos t}{\frac{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{ew}\right)}{ew}}} - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{-ew}\right)\right)\right| \]
              4. Taylor expanded in eh around 0 99.1%

                \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{ew \cdot \cos t} - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{-ew}\right)\right)\right| \]
              5. Taylor expanded in t around 0 98.9%

                \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \cos t - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{eh \cdot t}{ew}\right)}\right)\right| \]
              6. Step-by-step derivation
                1. mul-1-neg79.3%

                  \[\leadsto \left|ew - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{eh \cdot t}{ew}\right)}\right)\right| \]
                2. associate-/l*79.3%

                  \[\leadsto \left|ew - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{eh}{\frac{ew}{t}}}\right)\right)\right| \]
                3. associate-/r/79.3%

                  \[\leadsto \left|ew - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{eh}{ew} \cdot t}\right)\right)\right| \]
                4. distribute-rgt-neg-in79.3%

                  \[\leadsto \left|ew - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\frac{eh}{ew} \cdot \left(-t\right)\right)}\right)\right| \]
              7. Simplified98.9%

                \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \cos t - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\frac{eh}{ew} \cdot \left(-t\right)\right)}\right)\right| \]
              8. Final simplification98.9%

                \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \cos t - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh}{ew} \cdot \left(-t\right)\right)\right)\right| \]

              Alternative 7: 78.6% accurate, 1.8× speedup?

              \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left|ew - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{-ew}\right)\right)\right| \end{array} \]
              (FPCore (eh ew t)
               :precision binary64
               (fabs (- ew (* eh (* (sin t) (sin (atan (* (tan t) (/ eh (- ew))))))))))
              double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
              	return fabs((ew - (eh * (sin(t) * sin(atan((tan(t) * (eh / -ew))))))));
              }
              
              real(8) function code(eh, ew, t)
                  real(8), intent (in) :: eh
                  real(8), intent (in) :: ew
                  real(8), intent (in) :: t
                  code = abs((ew - (eh * (sin(t) * sin(atan((tan(t) * (eh / -ew))))))))
              end function
              
              public static double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
              	return Math.abs((ew - (eh * (Math.sin(t) * Math.sin(Math.atan((Math.tan(t) * (eh / -ew))))))));
              }
              
              def code(eh, ew, t):
              	return math.fabs((ew - (eh * (math.sin(t) * math.sin(math.atan((math.tan(t) * (eh / -ew))))))))
              
              function code(eh, ew, t)
              	return abs(Float64(ew - Float64(eh * Float64(sin(t) * sin(atan(Float64(tan(t) * Float64(eh / Float64(-ew)))))))))
              end
              
              function tmp = code(eh, ew, t)
              	tmp = abs((ew - (eh * (sin(t) * sin(atan((tan(t) * (eh / -ew))))))));
              end
              
              code[eh_, ew_, t_] := N[Abs[N[(ew - N[(eh * N[(N[Sin[t], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[N[ArcTan[N[(N[Tan[t], $MachinePrecision] * N[(eh / (-ew)), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]
              
              \begin{array}{l}
              
              \\
              \left|ew - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{-ew}\right)\right)\right|
              \end{array}
              
              Derivation
              1. Initial program 99.8%

                \[\left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
              2. Step-by-step derivation
                1. Simplified99.8%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left|\cos t \cdot \left(ew \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{-ew}\right)\right) - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{-ew}\right)\right)\right|} \]
                2. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. associate-*r*99.8%

                    \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\left(\cos t \cdot ew\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{-ew}\right)} - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{-ew}\right)\right)\right| \]
                  2. cos-atan99.8%

                    \[\leadsto \left|\left(\cos t \cdot ew\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + \left(\tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{-ew}\right) \cdot \left(\tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{-ew}\right)}}} - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{-ew}\right)\right)\right| \]
                  3. un-div-inv99.8%

                    \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{\cos t \cdot ew}{\sqrt{1 + \left(\tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{-ew}\right) \cdot \left(\tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{-ew}\right)}}} - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{-ew}\right)\right)\right| \]
                  4. associate-/l*99.6%

                    \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{\cos t}{\frac{\sqrt{1 + \left(\tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{-ew}\right) \cdot \left(\tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{-ew}\right)}}{ew}}} - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{-ew}\right)\right)\right| \]
                  5. hypot-1-def99.6%

                    \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\cos t}{\frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{-ew}\right)}}{ew}} - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{-ew}\right)\right)\right| \]
                  6. add-sqr-sqrt49.5%

                    \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\cos t}{\frac{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{-ew} \cdot \sqrt{-ew}}}\right)}{ew}} - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{-ew}\right)\right)\right| \]
                  7. sqrt-unprod94.4%

                    \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\cos t}{\frac{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(-ew\right) \cdot \left(-ew\right)}}}\right)}{ew}} - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{-ew}\right)\right)\right| \]
                  8. sqr-neg94.4%

                    \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\cos t}{\frac{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{ew \cdot ew}}}\right)}{ew}} - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{-ew}\right)\right)\right| \]
                  9. sqrt-unprod50.2%

                    \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\cos t}{\frac{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{ew} \cdot \sqrt{ew}}}\right)}{ew}} - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{-ew}\right)\right)\right| \]
                  10. add-sqr-sqrt99.6%

                    \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\cos t}{\frac{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{\color{blue}{ew}}\right)}{ew}} - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{-ew}\right)\right)\right| \]
                3. Applied egg-rr99.6%

                  \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{\cos t}{\frac{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{ew}\right)}{ew}}} - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{-ew}\right)\right)\right| \]
                4. Taylor expanded in eh around 0 99.1%

                  \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{ew \cdot \cos t} - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{-ew}\right)\right)\right| \]
                5. Taylor expanded in t around 0 79.3%

                  \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{ew} - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{-ew}\right)\right)\right| \]
                6. Final simplification79.3%

                  \[\leadsto \left|ew - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{-ew}\right)\right)\right| \]

                Alternative 8: 78.6% accurate, 2.2× speedup?

                \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left|ew - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh}{ew} \cdot \left(-t\right)\right)\right)\right| \end{array} \]
                (FPCore (eh ew t)
                 :precision binary64
                 (fabs (- ew (* eh (* (sin t) (sin (atan (* (/ eh ew) (- t)))))))))
                double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
                	return fabs((ew - (eh * (sin(t) * sin(atan(((eh / ew) * -t)))))));
                }
                
                real(8) function code(eh, ew, t)
                    real(8), intent (in) :: eh
                    real(8), intent (in) :: ew
                    real(8), intent (in) :: t
                    code = abs((ew - (eh * (sin(t) * sin(atan(((eh / ew) * -t)))))))
                end function
                
                public static double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
                	return Math.abs((ew - (eh * (Math.sin(t) * Math.sin(Math.atan(((eh / ew) * -t)))))));
                }
                
                def code(eh, ew, t):
                	return math.fabs((ew - (eh * (math.sin(t) * math.sin(math.atan(((eh / ew) * -t)))))))
                
                function code(eh, ew, t)
                	return abs(Float64(ew - Float64(eh * Float64(sin(t) * sin(atan(Float64(Float64(eh / ew) * Float64(-t))))))))
                end
                
                function tmp = code(eh, ew, t)
                	tmp = abs((ew - (eh * (sin(t) * sin(atan(((eh / ew) * -t)))))));
                end
                
                code[eh_, ew_, t_] := N[Abs[N[(ew - N[(eh * N[(N[Sin[t], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[N[ArcTan[N[(N[(eh / ew), $MachinePrecision] * (-t)), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]
                
                \begin{array}{l}
                
                \\
                \left|ew - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh}{ew} \cdot \left(-t\right)\right)\right)\right|
                \end{array}
                
                Derivation
                1. Initial program 99.8%

                  \[\left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
                2. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. Simplified99.8%

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left|\cos t \cdot \left(ew \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{-ew}\right)\right) - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{-ew}\right)\right)\right|} \]
                  2. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. associate-*r*99.8%

                      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\left(\cos t \cdot ew\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{-ew}\right)} - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{-ew}\right)\right)\right| \]
                    2. cos-atan99.8%

                      \[\leadsto \left|\left(\cos t \cdot ew\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + \left(\tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{-ew}\right) \cdot \left(\tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{-ew}\right)}}} - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{-ew}\right)\right)\right| \]
                    3. un-div-inv99.8%

                      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{\cos t \cdot ew}{\sqrt{1 + \left(\tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{-ew}\right) \cdot \left(\tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{-ew}\right)}}} - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{-ew}\right)\right)\right| \]
                    4. associate-/l*99.6%

                      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{\cos t}{\frac{\sqrt{1 + \left(\tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{-ew}\right) \cdot \left(\tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{-ew}\right)}}{ew}}} - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{-ew}\right)\right)\right| \]
                    5. hypot-1-def99.6%

                      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\cos t}{\frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{-ew}\right)}}{ew}} - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{-ew}\right)\right)\right| \]
                    6. add-sqr-sqrt49.5%

                      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\cos t}{\frac{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{-ew} \cdot \sqrt{-ew}}}\right)}{ew}} - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{-ew}\right)\right)\right| \]
                    7. sqrt-unprod94.4%

                      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\cos t}{\frac{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(-ew\right) \cdot \left(-ew\right)}}}\right)}{ew}} - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{-ew}\right)\right)\right| \]
                    8. sqr-neg94.4%

                      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\cos t}{\frac{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{ew \cdot ew}}}\right)}{ew}} - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{-ew}\right)\right)\right| \]
                    9. sqrt-unprod50.2%

                      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\cos t}{\frac{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{ew} \cdot \sqrt{ew}}}\right)}{ew}} - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{-ew}\right)\right)\right| \]
                    10. add-sqr-sqrt99.6%

                      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\cos t}{\frac{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{\color{blue}{ew}}\right)}{ew}} - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{-ew}\right)\right)\right| \]
                  3. Applied egg-rr99.6%

                    \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{\cos t}{\frac{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{ew}\right)}{ew}}} - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{-ew}\right)\right)\right| \]
                  4. Taylor expanded in eh around 0 99.1%

                    \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{ew \cdot \cos t} - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{-ew}\right)\right)\right| \]
                  5. Taylor expanded in t around 0 79.3%

                    \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{ew} - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{-ew}\right)\right)\right| \]
                  6. Taylor expanded in t around 0 79.3%

                    \[\leadsto \left|ew - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{eh \cdot t}{ew}\right)}\right)\right| \]
                  7. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. mul-1-neg79.3%

                      \[\leadsto \left|ew - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{eh \cdot t}{ew}\right)}\right)\right| \]
                    2. associate-/l*79.3%

                      \[\leadsto \left|ew - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{eh}{\frac{ew}{t}}}\right)\right)\right| \]
                    3. associate-/r/79.3%

                      \[\leadsto \left|ew - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{eh}{ew} \cdot t}\right)\right)\right| \]
                    4. distribute-rgt-neg-in79.3%

                      \[\leadsto \left|ew - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\frac{eh}{ew} \cdot \left(-t\right)\right)}\right)\right| \]
                  8. Simplified79.3%

                    \[\leadsto \left|ew - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\frac{eh}{ew} \cdot \left(-t\right)\right)}\right)\right| \]
                  9. Final simplification79.3%

                    \[\leadsto \left|ew - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh}{ew} \cdot \left(-t\right)\right)\right)\right| \]

                  Reproduce

                  ?
                  herbie shell --seed 2023336 
                  (FPCore (eh ew t)
                    :name "Example 2 from Robby"
                    :precision binary64
                    (fabs (- (* (* ew (cos t)) (cos (atan (/ (* (- eh) (tan t)) ew)))) (* (* eh (sin t)) (sin (atan (/ (* (- eh) (tan t)) ew)))))))