
(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (- x (/ (+ 2.30753 (* x 0.27061)) (+ 1.0 (* (+ 0.99229 (* x 0.04481)) x)))))
double code(double x) {
return x - ((2.30753 + (x * 0.27061)) / (1.0 + ((0.99229 + (x * 0.04481)) * x)));
}
real(8) function code(x)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
code = x - ((2.30753d0 + (x * 0.27061d0)) / (1.0d0 + ((0.99229d0 + (x * 0.04481d0)) * x)))
end function
public static double code(double x) {
return x - ((2.30753 + (x * 0.27061)) / (1.0 + ((0.99229 + (x * 0.04481)) * x)));
}
def code(x): return x - ((2.30753 + (x * 0.27061)) / (1.0 + ((0.99229 + (x * 0.04481)) * x)))
function code(x) return Float64(x - Float64(Float64(2.30753 + Float64(x * 0.27061)) / Float64(1.0 + Float64(Float64(0.99229 + Float64(x * 0.04481)) * x)))) end
function tmp = code(x) tmp = x - ((2.30753 + (x * 0.27061)) / (1.0 + ((0.99229 + (x * 0.04481)) * x))); end
code[x_] := N[(x - N[(N[(2.30753 + N[(x * 0.27061), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 + N[(N[(0.99229 + N[(x * 0.04481), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
x - \frac{2.30753 + x \cdot 0.27061}{1 + \left(0.99229 + x \cdot 0.04481\right) \cdot x}
\end{array}
Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:
Herbie found 8 alternatives:
| Alternative | Accuracy | Speedup |
|---|
(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (- x (/ (+ 2.30753 (* x 0.27061)) (+ 1.0 (* (+ 0.99229 (* x 0.04481)) x)))))
double code(double x) {
return x - ((2.30753 + (x * 0.27061)) / (1.0 + ((0.99229 + (x * 0.04481)) * x)));
}
real(8) function code(x)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
code = x - ((2.30753d0 + (x * 0.27061d0)) / (1.0d0 + ((0.99229d0 + (x * 0.04481d0)) * x)))
end function
public static double code(double x) {
return x - ((2.30753 + (x * 0.27061)) / (1.0 + ((0.99229 + (x * 0.04481)) * x)));
}
def code(x): return x - ((2.30753 + (x * 0.27061)) / (1.0 + ((0.99229 + (x * 0.04481)) * x)))
function code(x) return Float64(x - Float64(Float64(2.30753 + Float64(x * 0.27061)) / Float64(1.0 + Float64(Float64(0.99229 + Float64(x * 0.04481)) * x)))) end
function tmp = code(x) tmp = x - ((2.30753 + (x * 0.27061)) / (1.0 + ((0.99229 + (x * 0.04481)) * x))); end
code[x_] := N[(x - N[(N[(2.30753 + N[(x * 0.27061), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 + N[(N[(0.99229 + N[(x * 0.04481), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
x - \frac{2.30753 + x \cdot 0.27061}{1 + \left(0.99229 + x \cdot 0.04481\right) \cdot x}
\end{array}
(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (+ x (* (+ (* x 0.27061) 2.30753) (/ -1.0 (fma x (+ (* x 0.04481) 0.99229) 1.0)))))
double code(double x) {
return x + (((x * 0.27061) + 2.30753) * (-1.0 / fma(x, ((x * 0.04481) + 0.99229), 1.0)));
}
function code(x) return Float64(x + Float64(Float64(Float64(x * 0.27061) + 2.30753) * Float64(-1.0 / fma(x, Float64(Float64(x * 0.04481) + 0.99229), 1.0)))) end
code[x_] := N[(x + N[(N[(N[(x * 0.27061), $MachinePrecision] + 2.30753), $MachinePrecision] * N[(-1.0 / N[(x * N[(N[(x * 0.04481), $MachinePrecision] + 0.99229), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
x + \left(x \cdot 0.27061 + 2.30753\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, x \cdot 0.04481 + 0.99229, 1\right)}
\end{array}
Initial program 100.0%
div-inv100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
fma-def100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
*-commutative100.0%
fma-def100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
fma-def100.0%
Applied egg-rr100.0%
fma-udef100.0%
Applied egg-rr100.0%
fma-udef100.0%
Applied egg-rr100.0%
Final simplification100.0%
(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (- x (/ (+ (* x 0.27061) 2.30753) (+ 1.0 (* x (+ (* x 0.04481) 0.99229))))))
double code(double x) {
return x - (((x * 0.27061) + 2.30753) / (1.0 + (x * ((x * 0.04481) + 0.99229))));
}
real(8) function code(x)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
code = x - (((x * 0.27061d0) + 2.30753d0) / (1.0d0 + (x * ((x * 0.04481d0) + 0.99229d0))))
end function
public static double code(double x) {
return x - (((x * 0.27061) + 2.30753) / (1.0 + (x * ((x * 0.04481) + 0.99229))));
}
def code(x): return x - (((x * 0.27061) + 2.30753) / (1.0 + (x * ((x * 0.04481) + 0.99229))))
function code(x) return Float64(x - Float64(Float64(Float64(x * 0.27061) + 2.30753) / Float64(1.0 + Float64(x * Float64(Float64(x * 0.04481) + 0.99229))))) end
function tmp = code(x) tmp = x - (((x * 0.27061) + 2.30753) / (1.0 + (x * ((x * 0.04481) + 0.99229)))); end
code[x_] := N[(x - N[(N[(N[(x * 0.27061), $MachinePrecision] + 2.30753), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 + N[(x * N[(N[(x * 0.04481), $MachinePrecision] + 0.99229), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
x - \frac{x \cdot 0.27061 + 2.30753}{1 + x \cdot \left(x \cdot 0.04481 + 0.99229\right)}
\end{array}
Initial program 100.0%
Final simplification100.0%
(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (- x (/ (+ (* x 0.27061) 2.30753) (+ 1.0 (* x 0.99229)))))
double code(double x) {
return x - (((x * 0.27061) + 2.30753) / (1.0 + (x * 0.99229)));
}
real(8) function code(x)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
code = x - (((x * 0.27061d0) + 2.30753d0) / (1.0d0 + (x * 0.99229d0)))
end function
public static double code(double x) {
return x - (((x * 0.27061) + 2.30753) / (1.0 + (x * 0.99229)));
}
def code(x): return x - (((x * 0.27061) + 2.30753) / (1.0 + (x * 0.99229)))
function code(x) return Float64(x - Float64(Float64(Float64(x * 0.27061) + 2.30753) / Float64(1.0 + Float64(x * 0.99229)))) end
function tmp = code(x) tmp = x - (((x * 0.27061) + 2.30753) / (1.0 + (x * 0.99229))); end
code[x_] := N[(x - N[(N[(N[(x * 0.27061), $MachinePrecision] + 2.30753), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 + N[(x * 0.99229), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
x - \frac{x \cdot 0.27061 + 2.30753}{1 + x \cdot 0.99229}
\end{array}
Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 97.6%
*-commutative97.6%
Simplified97.6%
Final simplification97.6%
(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (if (or (<= x -1.05) (not (<= x 0.75))) (- x (/ 6.039053782637804 x)) (- x (+ 2.30753 (* x -2.0191289437)))))
double code(double x) {
double tmp;
if ((x <= -1.05) || !(x <= 0.75)) {
tmp = x - (6.039053782637804 / x);
} else {
tmp = x - (2.30753 + (x * -2.0191289437));
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8) :: tmp
if ((x <= (-1.05d0)) .or. (.not. (x <= 0.75d0))) then
tmp = x - (6.039053782637804d0 / x)
else
tmp = x - (2.30753d0 + (x * (-2.0191289437d0)))
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x) {
double tmp;
if ((x <= -1.05) || !(x <= 0.75)) {
tmp = x - (6.039053782637804 / x);
} else {
tmp = x - (2.30753 + (x * -2.0191289437));
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x): tmp = 0 if (x <= -1.05) or not (x <= 0.75): tmp = x - (6.039053782637804 / x) else: tmp = x - (2.30753 + (x * -2.0191289437)) return tmp
function code(x) tmp = 0.0 if ((x <= -1.05) || !(x <= 0.75)) tmp = Float64(x - Float64(6.039053782637804 / x)); else tmp = Float64(x - Float64(2.30753 + Float64(x * -2.0191289437))); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x) tmp = 0.0; if ((x <= -1.05) || ~((x <= 0.75))) tmp = x - (6.039053782637804 / x); else tmp = x - (2.30753 + (x * -2.0191289437)); end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_] := If[Or[LessEqual[x, -1.05], N[Not[LessEqual[x, 0.75]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(x - N[(6.039053782637804 / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x - N[(2.30753 + N[(x * -2.0191289437), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1.05 \lor \neg \left(x \leq 0.75\right):\\
\;\;\;\;x - \frac{6.039053782637804}{x}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x - \left(2.30753 + x \cdot -2.0191289437\right)\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if x < -1.05000000000000004 or 0.75 < x Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 98.5%
if -1.05000000000000004 < x < 0.75Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 99.0%
Final simplification98.7%
(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (if (or (<= x -1.05) (not (<= x 0.75))) (- x (/ 6.039053782637804 x)) (- (* x 3.0191289437) 2.30753)))
double code(double x) {
double tmp;
if ((x <= -1.05) || !(x <= 0.75)) {
tmp = x - (6.039053782637804 / x);
} else {
tmp = (x * 3.0191289437) - 2.30753;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8) :: tmp
if ((x <= (-1.05d0)) .or. (.not. (x <= 0.75d0))) then
tmp = x - (6.039053782637804d0 / x)
else
tmp = (x * 3.0191289437d0) - 2.30753d0
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x) {
double tmp;
if ((x <= -1.05) || !(x <= 0.75)) {
tmp = x - (6.039053782637804 / x);
} else {
tmp = (x * 3.0191289437) - 2.30753;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x): tmp = 0 if (x <= -1.05) or not (x <= 0.75): tmp = x - (6.039053782637804 / x) else: tmp = (x * 3.0191289437) - 2.30753 return tmp
function code(x) tmp = 0.0 if ((x <= -1.05) || !(x <= 0.75)) tmp = Float64(x - Float64(6.039053782637804 / x)); else tmp = Float64(Float64(x * 3.0191289437) - 2.30753); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x) tmp = 0.0; if ((x <= -1.05) || ~((x <= 0.75))) tmp = x - (6.039053782637804 / x); else tmp = (x * 3.0191289437) - 2.30753; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_] := If[Or[LessEqual[x, -1.05], N[Not[LessEqual[x, 0.75]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(x - N[(6.039053782637804 / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(x * 3.0191289437), $MachinePrecision] - 2.30753), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1.05 \lor \neg \left(x \leq 0.75\right):\\
\;\;\;\;x - \frac{6.039053782637804}{x}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x \cdot 3.0191289437 - 2.30753\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if x < -1.05000000000000004 or 0.75 < x Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 98.5%
if -1.05000000000000004 < x < 0.75Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 99.0%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 99.0%
Final simplification98.7%
(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (if (<= x -3.6) x (if (<= x 1.2) -2.30753 x)))
double code(double x) {
double tmp;
if (x <= -3.6) {
tmp = x;
} else if (x <= 1.2) {
tmp = -2.30753;
} else {
tmp = x;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8) :: tmp
if (x <= (-3.6d0)) then
tmp = x
else if (x <= 1.2d0) then
tmp = -2.30753d0
else
tmp = x
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x) {
double tmp;
if (x <= -3.6) {
tmp = x;
} else if (x <= 1.2) {
tmp = -2.30753;
} else {
tmp = x;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x): tmp = 0 if x <= -3.6: tmp = x elif x <= 1.2: tmp = -2.30753 else: tmp = x return tmp
function code(x) tmp = 0.0 if (x <= -3.6) tmp = x; elseif (x <= 1.2) tmp = -2.30753; else tmp = x; end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x) tmp = 0.0; if (x <= -3.6) tmp = x; elseif (x <= 1.2) tmp = -2.30753; else tmp = x; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_] := If[LessEqual[x, -3.6], x, If[LessEqual[x, 1.2], -2.30753, x]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -3.6:\\
\;\;\;\;x\\
\mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 1.2:\\
\;\;\;\;-2.30753\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if x < -3.60000000000000009 or 1.19999999999999996 < x Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 96.3%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 98.4%
if -3.60000000000000009 < x < 1.19999999999999996Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 97.0%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 97.0%
Final simplification97.6%
(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (- x 2.30753))
double code(double x) {
return x - 2.30753;
}
real(8) function code(x)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
code = x - 2.30753d0
end function
public static double code(double x) {
return x - 2.30753;
}
def code(x): return x - 2.30753
function code(x) return Float64(x - 2.30753) end
function tmp = code(x) tmp = x - 2.30753; end
code[x_] := N[(x - 2.30753), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
x - 2.30753
\end{array}
Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 96.7%
Final simplification96.7%
(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 -2.30753)
double code(double x) {
return -2.30753;
}
real(8) function code(x)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
code = -2.30753d0
end function
public static double code(double x) {
return -2.30753;
}
def code(x): return -2.30753
function code(x) return -2.30753 end
function tmp = code(x) tmp = -2.30753; end
code[x_] := -2.30753
\begin{array}{l}
\\
-2.30753
\end{array}
Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 96.7%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 50.8%
Final simplification50.8%
herbie shell --seed 2023336
(FPCore (x)
:name "Numeric.SpecFunctions:invIncompleteBetaWorker from math-functions-0.1.5.2, D"
:precision binary64
(- x (/ (+ 2.30753 (* x 0.27061)) (+ 1.0 (* (+ 0.99229 (* x 0.04481)) x)))))