Diagrams.Solve.Polynomial:cubForm from diagrams-solve-0.1, F

Percentage Accurate: 99.6% → 99.6%
Time: 2.1s
Alternatives: 2
Speedup: 1.0×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(x \cdot 27\right) \cdot y \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (* (* x 27.0) y))
double code(double x, double y) {
	return (x * 27.0) * y;
}

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = (x * 27.0d0) * y
end function

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return (x * 27.0) * y;
}

def code(x, y):
	return (x * 27.0) * y

function code(x, y)
	return Float64(Float64(x * 27.0) * y)
end

function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = (x * 27.0) * y;
end

code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(x * 27.0), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]

\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left(x \cdot 27\right) \cdot y
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 2 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 99.6% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(x \cdot 27\right) \cdot y \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (* (* x 27.0) y))
double code(double x, double y) {
	return (x * 27.0) * y;
}

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = (x * 27.0d0) * y
end function

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return (x * 27.0) * y;
}

def code(x, y):
	return (x * 27.0) * y

function code(x, y)
	return Float64(Float64(x * 27.0) * y)
end

function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = (x * 27.0) * y;
end

code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(x * 27.0), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]

\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left(x \cdot 27\right) \cdot y
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 99.6% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x \cdot \left(27 \cdot y\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (* x (* 27.0 y)))
double code(double x, double y) {
	return x * (27.0 * y);
}

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = x * (27.0d0 * y)
end function

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return x * (27.0 * y);
}

def code(x, y):
	return x * (27.0 * y)

function code(x, y)
	return Float64(x * Float64(27.0 * y))
end

function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = x * (27.0 * y);
end

code[x_, y_] := N[(x * N[(27.0 * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

\begin{array}{l}

\\
x \cdot \left(27 \cdot y\right)
\end{array}
Derivation

  1. Initial program 99.7%

    \[\left(x \cdot 27\right) \cdot y \]
  2. Step-by-step derivation

    1. associate-*l*99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(27 \cdot y\right)} \]

  3. Simplified99.8%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(27 \cdot y\right)} \]

  4. Final simplification99.8%

    \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(27 \cdot y\right) \]

Alternative 2: 99.6% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ 27 \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (* 27.0 (* x y)))
double code(double x, double y) {
	return 27.0 * (x * y);
}

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = 27.0d0 * (x * y)
end function

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return 27.0 * (x * y);
}

def code(x, y):
	return 27.0 * (x * y)

function code(x, y)
	return Float64(27.0 * Float64(x * y))
end

function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = 27.0 * (x * y);
end

code[x_, y_] := N[(27.0 * N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

\begin{array}{l}

\\
27 \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right)
\end{array}
Derivation

  1. Initial program 99.7%

    \[\left(x \cdot 27\right) \cdot y \]
  2. Step-by-step derivation

    1. *-commutative99.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(27 \cdot x\right)} \cdot y \]

    2. associate-*l*99.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{27 \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right)} \]

  3. Simplified99.7%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{27 \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right)} \]

  4. Final simplification99.7%

    \[\leadsto 27 \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right) \]

Reproduce

?
herbie shell --seed 2023334 
(FPCore (x y)
  :name "Diagrams.Solve.Polynomial:cubForm  from diagrams-solve-0.1, F"
  :precision binary64
  (* (* x 27.0) y))