
(FPCore (a b c) :precision binary64 (/ (+ (- b) (sqrt (- (* b b) (* 4.0 (* a c))))) (* 2.0 a)))
double code(double a, double b, double c) {
return (-b + sqrt(((b * b) - (4.0 * (a * c))))) / (2.0 * a);
}
real(8) function code(a, b, c)
real(8), intent (in) :: a
real(8), intent (in) :: b
real(8), intent (in) :: c
code = (-b + sqrt(((b * b) - (4.0d0 * (a * c))))) / (2.0d0 * a)
end function
public static double code(double a, double b, double c) {
return (-b + Math.sqrt(((b * b) - (4.0 * (a * c))))) / (2.0 * a);
}
def code(a, b, c): return (-b + math.sqrt(((b * b) - (4.0 * (a * c))))) / (2.0 * a)
function code(a, b, c) return Float64(Float64(Float64(-b) + sqrt(Float64(Float64(b * b) - Float64(4.0 * Float64(a * c))))) / Float64(2.0 * a)) end
function tmp = code(a, b, c) tmp = (-b + sqrt(((b * b) - (4.0 * (a * c))))) / (2.0 * a); end
code[a_, b_, c_] := N[(N[((-b) + N[Sqrt[N[(N[(b * b), $MachinePrecision] - N[(4.0 * N[(a * c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(2.0 * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{2 \cdot a}
\end{array}
Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:
Herbie found 8 alternatives:
| Alternative | Accuracy | Speedup |
|---|
(FPCore (a b c) :precision binary64 (/ (+ (- b) (sqrt (- (* b b) (* 4.0 (* a c))))) (* 2.0 a)))
double code(double a, double b, double c) {
return (-b + sqrt(((b * b) - (4.0 * (a * c))))) / (2.0 * a);
}
real(8) function code(a, b, c)
real(8), intent (in) :: a
real(8), intent (in) :: b
real(8), intent (in) :: c
code = (-b + sqrt(((b * b) - (4.0d0 * (a * c))))) / (2.0d0 * a)
end function
public static double code(double a, double b, double c) {
return (-b + Math.sqrt(((b * b) - (4.0 * (a * c))))) / (2.0 * a);
}
def code(a, b, c): return (-b + math.sqrt(((b * b) - (4.0 * (a * c))))) / (2.0 * a)
function code(a, b, c) return Float64(Float64(Float64(-b) + sqrt(Float64(Float64(b * b) - Float64(4.0 * Float64(a * c))))) / Float64(2.0 * a)) end
function tmp = code(a, b, c) tmp = (-b + sqrt(((b * b) - (4.0 * (a * c))))) / (2.0 * a); end
code[a_, b_, c_] := N[(N[((-b) + N[Sqrt[N[(N[(b * b), $MachinePrecision] - N[(4.0 * N[(a * c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(2.0 * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{2 \cdot a}
\end{array}
(FPCore (a b c)
:precision binary64
(if (<= b -4.7e-7)
(/ (- b) a)
(if (<= b 1.26e-88)
(/ (- (sqrt (fma b b (* c (* a -4.0)))) b) (* a 2.0))
(/ (- c) b))))
double code(double a, double b, double c) {
double tmp;
if (b <= -4.7e-7) {
tmp = -b / a;
} else if (b <= 1.26e-88) {
tmp = (sqrt(fma(b, b, (c * (a * -4.0)))) - b) / (a * 2.0);
} else {
tmp = -c / b;
}
return tmp;
}
function code(a, b, c) tmp = 0.0 if (b <= -4.7e-7) tmp = Float64(Float64(-b) / a); elseif (b <= 1.26e-88) tmp = Float64(Float64(sqrt(fma(b, b, Float64(c * Float64(a * -4.0)))) - b) / Float64(a * 2.0)); else tmp = Float64(Float64(-c) / b); end return tmp end
code[a_, b_, c_] := If[LessEqual[b, -4.7e-7], N[((-b) / a), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[b, 1.26e-88], N[(N[(N[Sqrt[N[(b * b + N[(c * N[(a * -4.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - b), $MachinePrecision] / N[(a * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[((-c) / b), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;b \leq -4.7 \cdot 10^{-7}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\
\mathbf{elif}\;b \leq 1.26 \cdot 10^{-88}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, b, c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)\right)} - b}{a \cdot 2}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{-c}{b}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if b < -4.7e-7Initial program 61.8%
*-commutative61.8%
Simplified61.8%
Taylor expanded in b around -inf 93.0%
associate-*r/93.0%
mul-1-neg93.0%
Simplified93.0%
if -4.7e-7 < b < 1.25999999999999992e-88Initial program 75.5%
+-commutative75.5%
unsub-neg75.5%
fma-neg75.5%
distribute-lft-neg-in75.5%
*-commutative75.5%
*-commutative75.5%
associate-*l*75.6%
metadata-eval75.6%
*-commutative75.6%
Simplified75.6%
if 1.25999999999999992e-88 < b Initial program 10.7%
*-commutative10.7%
Simplified10.7%
Taylor expanded in b around inf 86.9%
associate-*r/86.9%
neg-mul-186.9%
Simplified86.9%
Final simplification84.8%
(FPCore (a b c)
:precision binary64
(if (<= b -6e-7)
(/ (- b) a)
(if (<= b 7.6e-91)
(/ (- (sqrt (- (* b b) (* 4.0 (* a c)))) b) (* a 2.0))
(/ (- c) b))))
double code(double a, double b, double c) {
double tmp;
if (b <= -6e-7) {
tmp = -b / a;
} else if (b <= 7.6e-91) {
tmp = (sqrt(((b * b) - (4.0 * (a * c)))) - b) / (a * 2.0);
} else {
tmp = -c / b;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(a, b, c)
real(8), intent (in) :: a
real(8), intent (in) :: b
real(8), intent (in) :: c
real(8) :: tmp
if (b <= (-6d-7)) then
tmp = -b / a
else if (b <= 7.6d-91) then
tmp = (sqrt(((b * b) - (4.0d0 * (a * c)))) - b) / (a * 2.0d0)
else
tmp = -c / b
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double a, double b, double c) {
double tmp;
if (b <= -6e-7) {
tmp = -b / a;
} else if (b <= 7.6e-91) {
tmp = (Math.sqrt(((b * b) - (4.0 * (a * c)))) - b) / (a * 2.0);
} else {
tmp = -c / b;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(a, b, c): tmp = 0 if b <= -6e-7: tmp = -b / a elif b <= 7.6e-91: tmp = (math.sqrt(((b * b) - (4.0 * (a * c)))) - b) / (a * 2.0) else: tmp = -c / b return tmp
function code(a, b, c) tmp = 0.0 if (b <= -6e-7) tmp = Float64(Float64(-b) / a); elseif (b <= 7.6e-91) tmp = Float64(Float64(sqrt(Float64(Float64(b * b) - Float64(4.0 * Float64(a * c)))) - b) / Float64(a * 2.0)); else tmp = Float64(Float64(-c) / b); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(a, b, c) tmp = 0.0; if (b <= -6e-7) tmp = -b / a; elseif (b <= 7.6e-91) tmp = (sqrt(((b * b) - (4.0 * (a * c)))) - b) / (a * 2.0); else tmp = -c / b; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[a_, b_, c_] := If[LessEqual[b, -6e-7], N[((-b) / a), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[b, 7.6e-91], N[(N[(N[Sqrt[N[(N[(b * b), $MachinePrecision] - N[(4.0 * N[(a * c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - b), $MachinePrecision] / N[(a * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[((-c) / b), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;b \leq -6 \cdot 10^{-7}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\
\mathbf{elif}\;b \leq 7.6 \cdot 10^{-91}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)} - b}{a \cdot 2}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{-c}{b}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if b < -5.9999999999999997e-7Initial program 61.8%
*-commutative61.8%
Simplified61.8%
Taylor expanded in b around -inf 93.0%
associate-*r/93.0%
mul-1-neg93.0%
Simplified93.0%
if -5.9999999999999997e-7 < b < 7.59999999999999957e-91Initial program 75.5%
if 7.59999999999999957e-91 < b Initial program 10.7%
*-commutative10.7%
Simplified10.7%
Taylor expanded in b around inf 86.9%
associate-*r/86.9%
neg-mul-186.9%
Simplified86.9%
Final simplification84.8%
(FPCore (a b c)
:precision binary64
(if (<= b -2.55e-86)
(- (/ c b) (/ b a))
(if (<= b 1.12e-87)
(* 0.5 (* (sqrt (* a (* c -4.0))) (/ 1.0 a)))
(/ (- c) b))))
double code(double a, double b, double c) {
double tmp;
if (b <= -2.55e-86) {
tmp = (c / b) - (b / a);
} else if (b <= 1.12e-87) {
tmp = 0.5 * (sqrt((a * (c * -4.0))) * (1.0 / a));
} else {
tmp = -c / b;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(a, b, c)
real(8), intent (in) :: a
real(8), intent (in) :: b
real(8), intent (in) :: c
real(8) :: tmp
if (b <= (-2.55d-86)) then
tmp = (c / b) - (b / a)
else if (b <= 1.12d-87) then
tmp = 0.5d0 * (sqrt((a * (c * (-4.0d0)))) * (1.0d0 / a))
else
tmp = -c / b
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double a, double b, double c) {
double tmp;
if (b <= -2.55e-86) {
tmp = (c / b) - (b / a);
} else if (b <= 1.12e-87) {
tmp = 0.5 * (Math.sqrt((a * (c * -4.0))) * (1.0 / a));
} else {
tmp = -c / b;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(a, b, c): tmp = 0 if b <= -2.55e-86: tmp = (c / b) - (b / a) elif b <= 1.12e-87: tmp = 0.5 * (math.sqrt((a * (c * -4.0))) * (1.0 / a)) else: tmp = -c / b return tmp
function code(a, b, c) tmp = 0.0 if (b <= -2.55e-86) tmp = Float64(Float64(c / b) - Float64(b / a)); elseif (b <= 1.12e-87) tmp = Float64(0.5 * Float64(sqrt(Float64(a * Float64(c * -4.0))) * Float64(1.0 / a))); else tmp = Float64(Float64(-c) / b); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(a, b, c) tmp = 0.0; if (b <= -2.55e-86) tmp = (c / b) - (b / a); elseif (b <= 1.12e-87) tmp = 0.5 * (sqrt((a * (c * -4.0))) * (1.0 / a)); else tmp = -c / b; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[a_, b_, c_] := If[LessEqual[b, -2.55e-86], N[(N[(c / b), $MachinePrecision] - N[(b / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[b, 1.12e-87], N[(0.5 * N[(N[Sqrt[N[(a * N[(c * -4.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[(1.0 / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[((-c) / b), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;b \leq -2.55 \cdot 10^{-86}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{c}{b} - \frac{b}{a}\\
\mathbf{elif}\;b \leq 1.12 \cdot 10^{-87}:\\
\;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \left(\sqrt{a \cdot \left(c \cdot -4\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{a}\right)\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{-c}{b}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if b < -2.55000000000000003e-86Initial program 66.4%
*-commutative66.4%
Simplified66.4%
Taylor expanded in b around -inf 88.8%
+-commutative88.8%
mul-1-neg88.8%
unsub-neg88.8%
Simplified88.8%
if -2.55000000000000003e-86 < b < 1.1199999999999999e-87Initial program 72.3%
+-commutative72.3%
unsub-neg72.3%
fma-neg72.3%
distribute-lft-neg-in72.3%
*-commutative72.3%
*-commutative72.3%
associate-*l*72.4%
metadata-eval72.4%
*-commutative72.4%
Simplified72.4%
Applied egg-rr72.1%
associate--r-72.1%
*-commutative72.1%
count-272.1%
*-commutative72.1%
Simplified72.1%
Taylor expanded in b around 0 66.8%
*-commutative66.8%
distribute-rgt-out--67.1%
metadata-eval67.1%
associate-*r*67.1%
Simplified67.1%
if 1.1199999999999999e-87 < b Initial program 10.7%
*-commutative10.7%
Simplified10.7%
Taylor expanded in b around inf 86.9%
associate-*r/86.9%
neg-mul-186.9%
Simplified86.9%
Final simplification81.7%
(FPCore (a b c)
:precision binary64
(if (<= b -8.5e-91)
(- (/ c b) (/ b a))
(if (<= b 1.85e-95)
(/ (- (sqrt (* c (* a -4.0))) b) (* a 2.0))
(/ (- c) b))))
double code(double a, double b, double c) {
double tmp;
if (b <= -8.5e-91) {
tmp = (c / b) - (b / a);
} else if (b <= 1.85e-95) {
tmp = (sqrt((c * (a * -4.0))) - b) / (a * 2.0);
} else {
tmp = -c / b;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(a, b, c)
real(8), intent (in) :: a
real(8), intent (in) :: b
real(8), intent (in) :: c
real(8) :: tmp
if (b <= (-8.5d-91)) then
tmp = (c / b) - (b / a)
else if (b <= 1.85d-95) then
tmp = (sqrt((c * (a * (-4.0d0)))) - b) / (a * 2.0d0)
else
tmp = -c / b
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double a, double b, double c) {
double tmp;
if (b <= -8.5e-91) {
tmp = (c / b) - (b / a);
} else if (b <= 1.85e-95) {
tmp = (Math.sqrt((c * (a * -4.0))) - b) / (a * 2.0);
} else {
tmp = -c / b;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(a, b, c): tmp = 0 if b <= -8.5e-91: tmp = (c / b) - (b / a) elif b <= 1.85e-95: tmp = (math.sqrt((c * (a * -4.0))) - b) / (a * 2.0) else: tmp = -c / b return tmp
function code(a, b, c) tmp = 0.0 if (b <= -8.5e-91) tmp = Float64(Float64(c / b) - Float64(b / a)); elseif (b <= 1.85e-95) tmp = Float64(Float64(sqrt(Float64(c * Float64(a * -4.0))) - b) / Float64(a * 2.0)); else tmp = Float64(Float64(-c) / b); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(a, b, c) tmp = 0.0; if (b <= -8.5e-91) tmp = (c / b) - (b / a); elseif (b <= 1.85e-95) tmp = (sqrt((c * (a * -4.0))) - b) / (a * 2.0); else tmp = -c / b; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[a_, b_, c_] := If[LessEqual[b, -8.5e-91], N[(N[(c / b), $MachinePrecision] - N[(b / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[b, 1.85e-95], N[(N[(N[Sqrt[N[(c * N[(a * -4.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - b), $MachinePrecision] / N[(a * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[((-c) / b), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;b \leq -8.5 \cdot 10^{-91}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{c}{b} - \frac{b}{a}\\
\mathbf{elif}\;b \leq 1.85 \cdot 10^{-95}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)} - b}{a \cdot 2}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{-c}{b}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if b < -8.49999999999999985e-91Initial program 66.4%
*-commutative66.4%
Simplified66.4%
Taylor expanded in b around -inf 88.8%
+-commutative88.8%
mul-1-neg88.8%
unsub-neg88.8%
Simplified88.8%
if -8.49999999999999985e-91 < b < 1.84999999999999997e-95Initial program 72.9%
+-commutative72.9%
unsub-neg72.9%
fma-neg72.9%
distribute-lft-neg-in72.9%
*-commutative72.9%
*-commutative72.9%
associate-*l*72.9%
metadata-eval72.9%
*-commutative72.9%
Simplified72.9%
Applied egg-rr72.6%
associate--r-72.6%
*-commutative72.6%
count-272.6%
*-commutative72.6%
Simplified72.6%
Taylor expanded in b around 0 68.4%
distribute-rgt-out--68.8%
metadata-eval68.8%
*-commutative68.8%
associate-*r*68.8%
*-commutative68.8%
metadata-eval68.8%
distribute-rgt-out--68.8%
*-commutative68.8%
distribute-rgt-out--68.8%
metadata-eval68.8%
Simplified68.8%
if 1.84999999999999997e-95 < b Initial program 11.7%
*-commutative11.7%
Simplified11.7%
Taylor expanded in b around inf 86.2%
associate-*r/86.2%
neg-mul-186.2%
Simplified86.2%
Final simplification82.1%
(FPCore (a b c) :precision binary64 (if (<= b -1.6e-100) (- (/ c b) (/ b a)) (if (<= b 1.08e-91) (* 0.5 (/ (sqrt (* c (* a -4.0))) a)) (/ (- c) b))))
double code(double a, double b, double c) {
double tmp;
if (b <= -1.6e-100) {
tmp = (c / b) - (b / a);
} else if (b <= 1.08e-91) {
tmp = 0.5 * (sqrt((c * (a * -4.0))) / a);
} else {
tmp = -c / b;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(a, b, c)
real(8), intent (in) :: a
real(8), intent (in) :: b
real(8), intent (in) :: c
real(8) :: tmp
if (b <= (-1.6d-100)) then
tmp = (c / b) - (b / a)
else if (b <= 1.08d-91) then
tmp = 0.5d0 * (sqrt((c * (a * (-4.0d0)))) / a)
else
tmp = -c / b
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double a, double b, double c) {
double tmp;
if (b <= -1.6e-100) {
tmp = (c / b) - (b / a);
} else if (b <= 1.08e-91) {
tmp = 0.5 * (Math.sqrt((c * (a * -4.0))) / a);
} else {
tmp = -c / b;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(a, b, c): tmp = 0 if b <= -1.6e-100: tmp = (c / b) - (b / a) elif b <= 1.08e-91: tmp = 0.5 * (math.sqrt((c * (a * -4.0))) / a) else: tmp = -c / b return tmp
function code(a, b, c) tmp = 0.0 if (b <= -1.6e-100) tmp = Float64(Float64(c / b) - Float64(b / a)); elseif (b <= 1.08e-91) tmp = Float64(0.5 * Float64(sqrt(Float64(c * Float64(a * -4.0))) / a)); else tmp = Float64(Float64(-c) / b); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(a, b, c) tmp = 0.0; if (b <= -1.6e-100) tmp = (c / b) - (b / a); elseif (b <= 1.08e-91) tmp = 0.5 * (sqrt((c * (a * -4.0))) / a); else tmp = -c / b; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[a_, b_, c_] := If[LessEqual[b, -1.6e-100], N[(N[(c / b), $MachinePrecision] - N[(b / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[b, 1.08e-91], N[(0.5 * N[(N[Sqrt[N[(c * N[(a * -4.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[((-c) / b), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;b \leq -1.6 \cdot 10^{-100}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{c}{b} - \frac{b}{a}\\
\mathbf{elif}\;b \leq 1.08 \cdot 10^{-91}:\\
\;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \frac{\sqrt{c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)}}{a}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{-c}{b}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if b < -1.60000000000000008e-100Initial program 66.4%
*-commutative66.4%
Simplified66.4%
Taylor expanded in b around -inf 88.8%
+-commutative88.8%
mul-1-neg88.8%
unsub-neg88.8%
Simplified88.8%
if -1.60000000000000008e-100 < b < 1.07999999999999998e-91Initial program 72.3%
+-commutative72.3%
unsub-neg72.3%
fma-neg72.3%
distribute-lft-neg-in72.3%
*-commutative72.3%
*-commutative72.3%
associate-*l*72.4%
metadata-eval72.4%
*-commutative72.4%
Simplified72.4%
Applied egg-rr72.1%
associate--r-72.1%
*-commutative72.1%
count-272.1%
*-commutative72.1%
Simplified72.1%
Taylor expanded in b around 0 66.8%
associate-*l/66.8%
*-lft-identity66.8%
distribute-rgt-out--67.1%
metadata-eval67.1%
*-commutative67.1%
associate-*r*67.1%
*-commutative67.1%
metadata-eval67.1%
distribute-rgt-out--67.1%
*-commutative67.1%
distribute-rgt-out--67.1%
metadata-eval67.1%
Simplified67.1%
if 1.07999999999999998e-91 < b Initial program 10.7%
*-commutative10.7%
Simplified10.7%
Taylor expanded in b around inf 86.9%
associate-*r/86.9%
neg-mul-186.9%
Simplified86.9%
Final simplification81.7%
(FPCore (a b c) :precision binary64 (if (<= b -4e-310) (- (/ c b) (/ b a)) (/ (- c) b)))
double code(double a, double b, double c) {
double tmp;
if (b <= -4e-310) {
tmp = (c / b) - (b / a);
} else {
tmp = -c / b;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(a, b, c)
real(8), intent (in) :: a
real(8), intent (in) :: b
real(8), intent (in) :: c
real(8) :: tmp
if (b <= (-4d-310)) then
tmp = (c / b) - (b / a)
else
tmp = -c / b
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double a, double b, double c) {
double tmp;
if (b <= -4e-310) {
tmp = (c / b) - (b / a);
} else {
tmp = -c / b;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(a, b, c): tmp = 0 if b <= -4e-310: tmp = (c / b) - (b / a) else: tmp = -c / b return tmp
function code(a, b, c) tmp = 0.0 if (b <= -4e-310) tmp = Float64(Float64(c / b) - Float64(b / a)); else tmp = Float64(Float64(-c) / b); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(a, b, c) tmp = 0.0; if (b <= -4e-310) tmp = (c / b) - (b / a); else tmp = -c / b; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[a_, b_, c_] := If[LessEqual[b, -4e-310], N[(N[(c / b), $MachinePrecision] - N[(b / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[((-c) / b), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;b \leq -4 \cdot 10^{-310}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{c}{b} - \frac{b}{a}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{-c}{b}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if b < -3.999999999999988e-310Initial program 69.6%
*-commutative69.6%
Simplified69.6%
Taylor expanded in b around -inf 67.3%
+-commutative67.3%
mul-1-neg67.3%
unsub-neg67.3%
Simplified67.3%
if -3.999999999999988e-310 < b Initial program 27.4%
*-commutative27.4%
Simplified27.4%
Taylor expanded in b around inf 69.2%
associate-*r/69.2%
neg-mul-169.2%
Simplified69.2%
Final simplification68.2%
(FPCore (a b c) :precision binary64 (if (<= b -4e-310) (/ (- b) a) (/ (- c) b)))
double code(double a, double b, double c) {
double tmp;
if (b <= -4e-310) {
tmp = -b / a;
} else {
tmp = -c / b;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(a, b, c)
real(8), intent (in) :: a
real(8), intent (in) :: b
real(8), intent (in) :: c
real(8) :: tmp
if (b <= (-4d-310)) then
tmp = -b / a
else
tmp = -c / b
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double a, double b, double c) {
double tmp;
if (b <= -4e-310) {
tmp = -b / a;
} else {
tmp = -c / b;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(a, b, c): tmp = 0 if b <= -4e-310: tmp = -b / a else: tmp = -c / b return tmp
function code(a, b, c) tmp = 0.0 if (b <= -4e-310) tmp = Float64(Float64(-b) / a); else tmp = Float64(Float64(-c) / b); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(a, b, c) tmp = 0.0; if (b <= -4e-310) tmp = -b / a; else tmp = -c / b; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[a_, b_, c_] := If[LessEqual[b, -4e-310], N[((-b) / a), $MachinePrecision], N[((-c) / b), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;b \leq -4 \cdot 10^{-310}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{-c}{b}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if b < -3.999999999999988e-310Initial program 69.6%
*-commutative69.6%
Simplified69.6%
Taylor expanded in b around -inf 67.0%
associate-*r/67.0%
mul-1-neg67.0%
Simplified67.0%
if -3.999999999999988e-310 < b Initial program 27.4%
*-commutative27.4%
Simplified27.4%
Taylor expanded in b around inf 69.2%
associate-*r/69.2%
neg-mul-169.2%
Simplified69.2%
Final simplification68.0%
(FPCore (a b c) :precision binary64 (/ (- b) a))
double code(double a, double b, double c) {
return -b / a;
}
real(8) function code(a, b, c)
real(8), intent (in) :: a
real(8), intent (in) :: b
real(8), intent (in) :: c
code = -b / a
end function
public static double code(double a, double b, double c) {
return -b / a;
}
def code(a, b, c): return -b / a
function code(a, b, c) return Float64(Float64(-b) / a) end
function tmp = code(a, b, c) tmp = -b / a; end
code[a_, b_, c_] := N[((-b) / a), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{-b}{a}
\end{array}
Initial program 49.5%
*-commutative49.5%
Simplified49.5%
Taylor expanded in b around -inf 36.3%
associate-*r/36.3%
mul-1-neg36.3%
Simplified36.3%
Final simplification36.3%
(FPCore (a b c)
:precision binary64
(let* ((t_0 (fabs (/ b 2.0)))
(t_1 (* (sqrt (fabs a)) (sqrt (fabs c))))
(t_2
(if (== (copysign a c) a)
(* (sqrt (- t_0 t_1)) (sqrt (+ t_0 t_1)))
(hypot (/ b 2.0) t_1))))
(if (< b 0.0) (/ (- t_2 (/ b 2.0)) a) (/ (- c) (+ (/ b 2.0) t_2)))))
double code(double a, double b, double c) {
double t_0 = fabs((b / 2.0));
double t_1 = sqrt(fabs(a)) * sqrt(fabs(c));
double tmp;
if (copysign(a, c) == a) {
tmp = sqrt((t_0 - t_1)) * sqrt((t_0 + t_1));
} else {
tmp = hypot((b / 2.0), t_1);
}
double t_2 = tmp;
double tmp_1;
if (b < 0.0) {
tmp_1 = (t_2 - (b / 2.0)) / a;
} else {
tmp_1 = -c / ((b / 2.0) + t_2);
}
return tmp_1;
}
public static double code(double a, double b, double c) {
double t_0 = Math.abs((b / 2.0));
double t_1 = Math.sqrt(Math.abs(a)) * Math.sqrt(Math.abs(c));
double tmp;
if (Math.copySign(a, c) == a) {
tmp = Math.sqrt((t_0 - t_1)) * Math.sqrt((t_0 + t_1));
} else {
tmp = Math.hypot((b / 2.0), t_1);
}
double t_2 = tmp;
double tmp_1;
if (b < 0.0) {
tmp_1 = (t_2 - (b / 2.0)) / a;
} else {
tmp_1 = -c / ((b / 2.0) + t_2);
}
return tmp_1;
}
def code(a, b, c): t_0 = math.fabs((b / 2.0)) t_1 = math.sqrt(math.fabs(a)) * math.sqrt(math.fabs(c)) tmp = 0 if math.copysign(a, c) == a: tmp = math.sqrt((t_0 - t_1)) * math.sqrt((t_0 + t_1)) else: tmp = math.hypot((b / 2.0), t_1) t_2 = tmp tmp_1 = 0 if b < 0.0: tmp_1 = (t_2 - (b / 2.0)) / a else: tmp_1 = -c / ((b / 2.0) + t_2) return tmp_1
function code(a, b, c) t_0 = abs(Float64(b / 2.0)) t_1 = Float64(sqrt(abs(a)) * sqrt(abs(c))) tmp = 0.0 if (copysign(a, c) == a) tmp = Float64(sqrt(Float64(t_0 - t_1)) * sqrt(Float64(t_0 + t_1))); else tmp = hypot(Float64(b / 2.0), t_1); end t_2 = tmp tmp_1 = 0.0 if (b < 0.0) tmp_1 = Float64(Float64(t_2 - Float64(b / 2.0)) / a); else tmp_1 = Float64(Float64(-c) / Float64(Float64(b / 2.0) + t_2)); end return tmp_1 end
function tmp_3 = code(a, b, c) t_0 = abs((b / 2.0)); t_1 = sqrt(abs(a)) * sqrt(abs(c)); tmp = 0.0; if ((sign(c) * abs(a)) == a) tmp = sqrt((t_0 - t_1)) * sqrt((t_0 + t_1)); else tmp = hypot((b / 2.0), t_1); end t_2 = tmp; tmp_2 = 0.0; if (b < 0.0) tmp_2 = (t_2 - (b / 2.0)) / a; else tmp_2 = -c / ((b / 2.0) + t_2); end tmp_3 = tmp_2; end
code[a_, b_, c_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[Abs[N[(b / 2.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[Sqrt[N[Abs[a], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[N[Abs[c], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = If[Equal[N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[a], TMP2 = Sign[c]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision], a], N[(N[Sqrt[N[(t$95$0 - t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[N[(t$95$0 + t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[Sqrt[N[(b / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] ^ 2 + t$95$1 ^ 2], $MachinePrecision]]}, If[Less[b, 0.0], N[(N[(t$95$2 - N[(b / 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision], N[((-c) / N[(N[(b / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] + t$95$2), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \left|\frac{b}{2}\right|\\
t_1 := \sqrt{\left|a\right|} \cdot \sqrt{\left|c\right|}\\
t_2 := \begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;\mathsf{copysign}\left(a, c\right) = a:\\
\;\;\;\;\sqrt{t_0 - t_1} \cdot \sqrt{t_0 + t_1}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{hypot}\left(\frac{b}{2}, t_1\right)\\
\end{array}\\
\mathbf{if}\;b < 0:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{t_2 - \frac{b}{2}}{a}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{-c}{\frac{b}{2} + t_2}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
herbie shell --seed 2023334
(FPCore (a b c)
:name "quadp (p42, positive)"
:precision binary64
:herbie-expected 10
:herbie-target
(if (< b 0.0) (/ (- (if (== (copysign a c) a) (* (sqrt (- (fabs (/ b 2.0)) (* (sqrt (fabs a)) (sqrt (fabs c))))) (sqrt (+ (fabs (/ b 2.0)) (* (sqrt (fabs a)) (sqrt (fabs c)))))) (hypot (/ b 2.0) (* (sqrt (fabs a)) (sqrt (fabs c))))) (/ b 2.0)) a) (/ (- c) (+ (/ b 2.0) (if (== (copysign a c) a) (* (sqrt (- (fabs (/ b 2.0)) (* (sqrt (fabs a)) (sqrt (fabs c))))) (sqrt (+ (fabs (/ b 2.0)) (* (sqrt (fabs a)) (sqrt (fabs c)))))) (hypot (/ b 2.0) (* (sqrt (fabs a)) (sqrt (fabs c))))))))
(/ (+ (- b) (sqrt (- (* b b) (* 4.0 (* a c))))) (* 2.0 a)))