FastMath dist3

Percentage Accurate: 97.9% → 100.0%

Time: 3.2s

Alternatives: 6

Speedup: 1.9×

• 20.8% of points produce a very large (infinite) output. You may want to add a precondition.

Specification

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(d1 \cdot d2 + \left(d3 + 5\right) \cdot d1\right) + d1 \cdot 32 \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (d1 d2 d3)
 :precision binary64
 (+ (+ (* d1 d2) (* (+ d3 5.0) d1)) (* d1 32.0)))

C

double code(double d1, double d2, double d3) {
	return ((d1 * d2) + ((d3 + 5.0) * d1)) + (d1 * 32.0);
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(d1, d2, d3)
    real(8), intent (in) :: d1
    real(8), intent (in) :: d2
    real(8), intent (in) :: d3
    code = ((d1 * d2) + ((d3 + 5.0d0) * d1)) + (d1 * 32.0d0)
end function

Java

public static double code(double d1, double d2, double d3) {
	return ((d1 * d2) + ((d3 + 5.0) * d1)) + (d1 * 32.0);
}

Python

def code(d1, d2, d3):
	return ((d1 * d2) + ((d3 + 5.0) * d1)) + (d1 * 32.0)

Julia

function code(d1, d2, d3)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(d1 * d2) + Float64(Float64(d3 + 5.0) * d1)) + Float64(d1 * 32.0))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(d1, d2, d3)
	tmp = ((d1 * d2) + ((d3 + 5.0) * d1)) + (d1 * 32.0);
end

Wolfram

code[d1_, d2_, d3_] := N[(N[(N[(d1 * d2), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(d3 + 5.0), $MachinePrecision] * d1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(d1 * 32.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Initial Program: 97.9% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(d1 \cdot d2 + \left(d3 + 5\right) \cdot d1\right) + d1 \cdot 32 \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (d1 d2 d3)
 :precision binary64
 (+ (+ (* d1 d2) (* (+ d3 5.0) d1)) (* d1 32.0)))

C

double code(double d1, double d2, double d3) {
	return ((d1 * d2) + ((d3 + 5.0) * d1)) + (d1 * 32.0);
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(d1, d2, d3)
    real(8), intent (in) :: d1
    real(8), intent (in) :: d2
    real(8), intent (in) :: d3
    code = ((d1 * d2) + ((d3 + 5.0d0) * d1)) + (d1 * 32.0d0)
end function

Java

public static double code(double d1, double d2, double d3) {
	return ((d1 * d2) + ((d3 + 5.0) * d1)) + (d1 * 32.0);
}

Python

def code(d1, d2, d3):
	return ((d1 * d2) + ((d3 + 5.0) * d1)) + (d1 * 32.0)

Julia

function code(d1, d2, d3)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(d1 * d2) + Float64(Float64(d3 + 5.0) * d1)) + Float64(d1 * 32.0))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(d1, d2, d3)
	tmp = ((d1 * d2) + ((d3 + 5.0) * d1)) + (d1 * 32.0);
end

Wolfram

code[d1_, d2_, d3_] := N[(N[(N[(d1 * d2), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(d3 + 5.0), $MachinePrecision] * d1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(d1 * 32.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Alternative 1: 100.0% accurate, 1.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ d1 \cdot \left(d3 + \left(d2 + 37\right)\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (d1 d2 d3) :precision binary64 (* d1 (+ d3 (+ d2 37.0))))

C

double code(double d1, double d2, double d3) {
	return d1 * (d3 + (d2 + 37.0));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(d1, d2, d3)
    real(8), intent (in) :: d1
    real(8), intent (in) :: d2
    real(8), intent (in) :: d3
    code = d1 * (d3 + (d2 + 37.0d0))
end function

Java

public static double code(double d1, double d2, double d3) {
	return d1 * (d3 + (d2 + 37.0));
}

Python

def code(d1, d2, d3):
	return d1 * (d3 + (d2 + 37.0))

Julia

function code(d1, d2, d3)
	return Float64(d1 * Float64(d3 + Float64(d2 + 37.0)))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(d1, d2, d3)
	tmp = d1 * (d3 + (d2 + 37.0));
end

Wolfram

code[d1_, d2_, d3_] := N[(d1 * N[(d3 + N[(d2 + 37.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 97.6%

   \[\left(d1 \cdot d2 + \left(d3 + 5\right) \cdot d1\right) + d1 \cdot 32 \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. cancel-sign-sub 97.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(d1 \cdot d2 + \left(d3 + 5\right) \cdot d1\right) - \left(-d1\right) \cdot 32} \]

   2. +-commutative 97.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(d3 + 5\right) \cdot d1 + d1 \cdot d2\right)} - \left(-d1\right) \cdot 32 \]

   3. *-commutative 97.6%

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{d1 \cdot \left(d3 + 5\right)} + d1 \cdot d2\right) - \left(-d1\right) \cdot 32 \]

   4. distribute-lft-out 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{d1 \cdot \left(\left(d3 + 5\right) + d2\right)} - \left(-d1\right) \cdot 32 \]

   5. distribute-lft-neg-out 99.9%

      \[\leadsto d1 \cdot \left(\left(d3 + 5\right) + d2\right) - \color{blue}{\left(-d1 \cdot 32\right)} \]

   6. distribute-rgt-neg-in 99.9%

      \[\leadsto d1 \cdot \left(\left(d3 + 5\right) + d2\right) - \color{blue}{d1 \cdot \left(-32\right)} \]

   7. distribute-lft-out-- 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{d1 \cdot \left(\left(\left(d3 + 5\right) + d2\right) - \left(-32\right)\right)} \]

   8. sub-neg 100.0%

      \[\leadsto d1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(d3 + 5\right) + d2\right) + \left(-\left(-32\right)\right)\right)} \]

   9. associate-+r+ 100.0%

      \[\leadsto d1 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(d3 + \left(5 + d2\right)\right)} + \left(-\left(-32\right)\right)\right) \]

   10. +-commutative 100.0%

       \[\leadsto d1 \cdot \left(\left(d3 + \color{blue}{\left(d2 + 5\right)}\right) + \left(-\left(-32\right)\right)\right) \]

   11. metadata-eval 100.0%

       \[\leadsto d1 \cdot \left(\left(d3 + \left(d2 + 5\right)\right) + \left(-\color{blue}{-32}\right)\right) \]

   12. metadata-eval 100.0%

       \[\leadsto d1 \cdot \left(\left(d3 + \left(d2 + 5\right)\right) + \color{blue}{32}\right) \]

   13. associate-+r+ 100.0%

       \[\leadsto d1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(d3 + \left(\left(d2 + 5\right) + 32\right)\right)} \]

   14. associate-+l+ 100.0%

       \[\leadsto d1 \cdot \left(d3 + \color{blue}{\left(d2 + \left(5 + 32\right)\right)}\right) \]

   15. metadata-eval 100.0%

       \[\leadsto d1 \cdot \left(d3 + \left(d2 + \color{blue}{37}\right)\right) \]

3. Simplified 100.0%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{d1 \cdot \left(d3 + \left(d2 + 37\right)\right)} \]

4. Final simplification 100.0%

   \[\leadsto d1 \cdot \left(d3 + \left(d2 + 37\right)\right) \]

Alternative 2: 51.4% accurate, 1.2× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;d2 \leq -37:\\ \;\;\;\;d1 \cdot d2\\ \mathbf{elif}\;d2 \leq -4.3 \cdot 10^{-244} \lor \neg \left(d2 \leq 6.2 \cdot 10^{-237}\right) \land d2 \leq 1.7 \cdot 10^{-160}:\\ \;\;\;\;d1 \cdot 37\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;d1 \cdot d3\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (d1 d2 d3)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= d2 -37.0)
   (* d1 d2)
   (if (or (<= d2 -4.3e-244) (and (not (<= d2 6.2e-237)) (<= d2 1.7e-160)))
     (* d1 37.0)
     (* d1 d3))))

C

double code(double d1, double d2, double d3) {
	double tmp;
	if (d2 <= -37.0) {
		tmp = d1 * d2;
	} else if ((d2 <= -4.3e-244) || (!(d2 <= 6.2e-237) && (d2 <= 1.7e-160))) {
		tmp = d1 * 37.0;
	} else {
		tmp = d1 * d3;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(d1, d2, d3)
    real(8), intent (in) :: d1
    real(8), intent (in) :: d2
    real(8), intent (in) :: d3
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (d2 <= (-37.0d0)) then
        tmp = d1 * d2
    else if ((d2 <= (-4.3d-244)) .or. (.not. (d2 <= 6.2d-237)) .and. (d2 <= 1.7d-160)) then
        tmp = d1 * 37.0d0
    else
        tmp = d1 * d3
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double d1, double d2, double d3) {
	double tmp;
	if (d2 <= -37.0) {
		tmp = d1 * d2;
	} else if ((d2 <= -4.3e-244) || (!(d2 <= 6.2e-237) && (d2 <= 1.7e-160))) {
		tmp = d1 * 37.0;
	} else {
		tmp = d1 * d3;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(d1, d2, d3):
	tmp = 0
	if d2 <= -37.0:
		tmp = d1 * d2
	elif (d2 <= -4.3e-244) or (not (d2 <= 6.2e-237) and (d2 <= 1.7e-160)):
		tmp = d1 * 37.0
	else:
		tmp = d1 * d3
	return tmp

Julia

function code(d1, d2, d3)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (d2 <= -37.0)
		tmp = Float64(d1 * d2);
	elseif ((d2 <= -4.3e-244) || (!(d2 <= 6.2e-237) && (d2 <= 1.7e-160)))
		tmp = Float64(d1 * 37.0);
	else
		tmp = Float64(d1 * d3);
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(d1, d2, d3)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (d2 <= -37.0)
		tmp = d1 * d2;
	elseif ((d2 <= -4.3e-244) || (~((d2 <= 6.2e-237)) && (d2 <= 1.7e-160)))
		tmp = d1 * 37.0;
	else
		tmp = d1 * d3;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[d1_, d2_, d3_] := If[LessEqual[d2, -37.0], N[(d1 * d2), $MachinePrecision], If[Or[LessEqual[d2, -4.3e-244], And[N[Not[LessEqual[d2, 6.2e-237]], $MachinePrecision], LessEqual[d2, 1.7e-160]]], N[(d1 * 37.0), $MachinePrecision], N[(d1 * d3), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if d2 < -37

   1. Initial program 98.6%

      \[\left(d1 \cdot d2 + \left(d3 + 5\right) \cdot d1\right) + d1 \cdot 32 \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. cancel-sign-sub 98.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(d1 \cdot d2 + \left(d3 + 5\right) \cdot d1\right) - \left(-d1\right) \cdot 32} \]

      2. +-commutative 98.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(d3 + 5\right) \cdot d1 + d1 \cdot d2\right)} - \left(-d1\right) \cdot 32 \]

      3. *-commutative 98.6%

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{d1 \cdot \left(d3 + 5\right)} + d1 \cdot d2\right) - \left(-d1\right) \cdot 32 \]

      4. distribute-lft-out 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{d1 \cdot \left(\left(d3 + 5\right) + d2\right)} - \left(-d1\right) \cdot 32 \]

      5. distribute-lft-neg-out 99.9%

         \[\leadsto d1 \cdot \left(\left(d3 + 5\right) + d2\right) - \color{blue}{\left(-d1 \cdot 32\right)} \]

      6. distribute-rgt-neg-in 99.9%

         \[\leadsto d1 \cdot \left(\left(d3 + 5\right) + d2\right) - \color{blue}{d1 \cdot \left(-32\right)} \]

      7. distribute-lft-out-- 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{d1 \cdot \left(\left(\left(d3 + 5\right) + d2\right) - \left(-32\right)\right)} \]

      8. sub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto d1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(d3 + 5\right) + d2\right) + \left(-\left(-32\right)\right)\right)} \]

      9. associate-+r+ 100.0%

         \[\leadsto d1 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(d3 + \left(5 + d2\right)\right)} + \left(-\left(-32\right)\right)\right) \]

      10. +-commutative 100.0%

          \[\leadsto d1 \cdot \left(\left(d3 + \color{blue}{\left(d2 + 5\right)}\right) + \left(-\left(-32\right)\right)\right) \]

      11. metadata-eval 100.0%

          \[\leadsto d1 \cdot \left(\left(d3 + \left(d2 + 5\right)\right) + \left(-\color{blue}{-32}\right)\right) \]

      12. metadata-eval 100.0%

          \[\leadsto d1 \cdot \left(\left(d3 + \left(d2 + 5\right)\right) + \color{blue}{32}\right) \]

      13. associate-+r+ 100.0%

          \[\leadsto d1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(d3 + \left(\left(d2 + 5\right) + 32\right)\right)} \]

      14. associate-+l+ 100.0%

          \[\leadsto d1 \cdot \left(d3 + \color{blue}{\left(d2 + \left(5 + 32\right)\right)}\right) \]

      15. metadata-eval 100.0%

          \[\leadsto d1 \cdot \left(d3 + \left(d2 + \color{blue}{37}\right)\right) \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{d1 \cdot \left(d3 + \left(d2 + 37\right)\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in d2 around inf 79.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{d1 \cdot d2} \]

   if -37 < d2 < -4.29999999999999986e-244 or 6.1999999999999997e-237 < d2 < 1.70000000000000011e-160

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\left(d1 \cdot d2 + \left(d3 + 5\right) \cdot d1\right) + d1 \cdot 32 \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. cancel-sign-sub 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(d1 \cdot d2 + \left(d3 + 5\right) \cdot d1\right) - \left(-d1\right) \cdot 32} \]

      2. +-commutative 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(d3 + 5\right) \cdot d1 + d1 \cdot d2\right)} - \left(-d1\right) \cdot 32 \]

      3. *-commutative 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{d1 \cdot \left(d3 + 5\right)} + d1 \cdot d2\right) - \left(-d1\right) \cdot 32 \]

      4. distribute-lft-out 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{d1 \cdot \left(\left(d3 + 5\right) + d2\right)} - \left(-d1\right) \cdot 32 \]

      5. distribute-lft-neg-out 99.9%

         \[\leadsto d1 \cdot \left(\left(d3 + 5\right) + d2\right) - \color{blue}{\left(-d1 \cdot 32\right)} \]

      6. distribute-rgt-neg-in 99.9%

         \[\leadsto d1 \cdot \left(\left(d3 + 5\right) + d2\right) - \color{blue}{d1 \cdot \left(-32\right)} \]

      7. distribute-lft-out-- 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{d1 \cdot \left(\left(\left(d3 + 5\right) + d2\right) - \left(-32\right)\right)} \]

      8. sub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto d1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(d3 + 5\right) + d2\right) + \left(-\left(-32\right)\right)\right)} \]

      9. associate-+r+ 100.0%

         \[\leadsto d1 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(d3 + \left(5 + d2\right)\right)} + \left(-\left(-32\right)\right)\right) \]

      10. +-commutative 100.0%

          \[\leadsto d1 \cdot \left(\left(d3 + \color{blue}{\left(d2 + 5\right)}\right) + \left(-\left(-32\right)\right)\right) \]

      11. metadata-eval 100.0%

          \[\leadsto d1 \cdot \left(\left(d3 + \left(d2 + 5\right)\right) + \left(-\color{blue}{-32}\right)\right) \]

      12. metadata-eval 100.0%

          \[\leadsto d1 \cdot \left(\left(d3 + \left(d2 + 5\right)\right) + \color{blue}{32}\right) \]

      13. associate-+r+ 100.0%

          \[\leadsto d1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(d3 + \left(\left(d2 + 5\right) + 32\right)\right)} \]

      14. associate-+l+ 100.0%

          \[\leadsto d1 \cdot \left(d3 + \color{blue}{\left(d2 + \left(5 + 32\right)\right)}\right) \]

      15. metadata-eval 100.0%

          \[\leadsto d1 \cdot \left(d3 + \left(d2 + \color{blue}{37}\right)\right) \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{d1 \cdot \left(d3 + \left(d2 + 37\right)\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in d3 around 0 57.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{d1 \cdot \left(37 + d2\right)} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in d2 around 0 56.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{37 \cdot d1} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 56.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{d1 \cdot 37} \]

   7. Simplified 56.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{d1 \cdot 37} \]

   if -4.29999999999999986e-244 < d2 < 6.1999999999999997e-237 or 1.70000000000000011e-160 < d2

   1. Initial program 95.5%

      \[\left(d1 \cdot d2 + \left(d3 + 5\right) \cdot d1\right) + d1 \cdot 32 \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. cancel-sign-sub 95.5%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(d1 \cdot d2 + \left(d3 + 5\right) \cdot d1\right) - \left(-d1\right) \cdot 32} \]

      2. +-commutative 95.5%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(d3 + 5\right) \cdot d1 + d1 \cdot d2\right)} - \left(-d1\right) \cdot 32 \]

      3. *-commutative 95.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{d1 \cdot \left(d3 + 5\right)} + d1 \cdot d2\right) - \left(-d1\right) \cdot 32 \]

      4. distribute-lft-out 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{d1 \cdot \left(\left(d3 + 5\right) + d2\right)} - \left(-d1\right) \cdot 32 \]

      5. distribute-lft-neg-out 100.0%

         \[\leadsto d1 \cdot \left(\left(d3 + 5\right) + d2\right) - \color{blue}{\left(-d1 \cdot 32\right)} \]

      6. distribute-rgt-neg-in 100.0%

         \[\leadsto d1 \cdot \left(\left(d3 + 5\right) + d2\right) - \color{blue}{d1 \cdot \left(-32\right)} \]

      7. distribute-lft-out-- 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{d1 \cdot \left(\left(\left(d3 + 5\right) + d2\right) - \left(-32\right)\right)} \]

      8. sub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto d1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(d3 + 5\right) + d2\right) + \left(-\left(-32\right)\right)\right)} \]

      9. associate-+r+ 100.0%

         \[\leadsto d1 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(d3 + \left(5 + d2\right)\right)} + \left(-\left(-32\right)\right)\right) \]

      10. +-commutative 100.0%

          \[\leadsto d1 \cdot \left(\left(d3 + \color{blue}{\left(d2 + 5\right)}\right) + \left(-\left(-32\right)\right)\right) \]

      11. metadata-eval 100.0%

          \[\leadsto d1 \cdot \left(\left(d3 + \left(d2 + 5\right)\right) + \left(-\color{blue}{-32}\right)\right) \]

      12. metadata-eval 100.0%

          \[\leadsto d1 \cdot \left(\left(d3 + \left(d2 + 5\right)\right) + \color{blue}{32}\right) \]

      13. associate-+r+ 100.0%

          \[\leadsto d1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(d3 + \left(\left(d2 + 5\right) + 32\right)\right)} \]

      14. associate-+l+ 100.0%

          \[\leadsto d1 \cdot \left(d3 + \color{blue}{\left(d2 + \left(5 + 32\right)\right)}\right) \]

      15. metadata-eval 100.0%

          \[\leadsto d1 \cdot \left(d3 + \left(d2 + \color{blue}{37}\right)\right) \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{d1 \cdot \left(d3 + \left(d2 + 37\right)\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in d3 around inf 41.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{d1 \cdot d3} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 56.7%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;d2 \leq -37:\\ \;\;\;\;d1 \cdot d2\\ \mathbf{elif}\;d2 \leq -4.3 \cdot 10^{-244} \lor \neg \left(d2 \leq 6.2 \cdot 10^{-237}\right) \land d2 \leq 1.7 \cdot 10^{-160}:\\ \;\;\;\;d1 \cdot 37\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;d1 \cdot d3\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 3: 75.2% accurate, 1.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;d3 \leq 1.35 \cdot 10^{+28}:\\ \;\;\;\;d1 \cdot \left(d2 + 37\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;d1 \cdot d3\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (d1 d2 d3)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= d3 1.35e+28) (* d1 (+ d2 37.0)) (* d1 d3)))

C

double code(double d1, double d2, double d3) {
	double tmp;
	if (d3 <= 1.35e+28) {
		tmp = d1 * (d2 + 37.0);
	} else {
		tmp = d1 * d3;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(d1, d2, d3)
    real(8), intent (in) :: d1
    real(8), intent (in) :: d2
    real(8), intent (in) :: d3
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (d3 <= 1.35d+28) then
        tmp = d1 * (d2 + 37.0d0)
    else
        tmp = d1 * d3
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double d1, double d2, double d3) {
	double tmp;
	if (d3 <= 1.35e+28) {
		tmp = d1 * (d2 + 37.0);
	} else {
		tmp = d1 * d3;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(d1, d2, d3):
	tmp = 0
	if d3 <= 1.35e+28:
		tmp = d1 * (d2 + 37.0)
	else:
		tmp = d1 * d3
	return tmp

Julia

function code(d1, d2, d3)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (d3 <= 1.35e+28)
		tmp = Float64(d1 * Float64(d2 + 37.0));
	else
		tmp = Float64(d1 * d3);
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(d1, d2, d3)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (d3 <= 1.35e+28)
		tmp = d1 * (d2 + 37.0);
	else
		tmp = d1 * d3;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[d1_, d2_, d3_] := If[LessEqual[d3, 1.35e+28], N[(d1 * N[(d2 + 37.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(d1 * d3), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if d3 < 1.3500000000000001e28

   1. Initial program 97.5%

      \[\left(d1 \cdot d2 + \left(d3 + 5\right) \cdot d1\right) + d1 \cdot 32 \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. cancel-sign-sub 97.5%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(d1 \cdot d2 + \left(d3 + 5\right) \cdot d1\right) - \left(-d1\right) \cdot 32} \]

      2. +-commutative 97.5%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(d3 + 5\right) \cdot d1 + d1 \cdot d2\right)} - \left(-d1\right) \cdot 32 \]

      3. *-commutative 97.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{d1 \cdot \left(d3 + 5\right)} + d1 \cdot d2\right) - \left(-d1\right) \cdot 32 \]

      4. distribute-lft-out 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{d1 \cdot \left(\left(d3 + 5\right) + d2\right)} - \left(-d1\right) \cdot 32 \]

      5. distribute-lft-neg-out 99.9%

         \[\leadsto d1 \cdot \left(\left(d3 + 5\right) + d2\right) - \color{blue}{\left(-d1 \cdot 32\right)} \]

      6. distribute-rgt-neg-in 99.9%

         \[\leadsto d1 \cdot \left(\left(d3 + 5\right) + d2\right) - \color{blue}{d1 \cdot \left(-32\right)} \]

      7. distribute-lft-out-- 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{d1 \cdot \left(\left(\left(d3 + 5\right) + d2\right) - \left(-32\right)\right)} \]

      8. sub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto d1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(d3 + 5\right) + d2\right) + \left(-\left(-32\right)\right)\right)} \]

      9. associate-+r+ 100.0%

         \[\leadsto d1 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(d3 + \left(5 + d2\right)\right)} + \left(-\left(-32\right)\right)\right) \]

      10. +-commutative 100.0%

          \[\leadsto d1 \cdot \left(\left(d3 + \color{blue}{\left(d2 + 5\right)}\right) + \left(-\left(-32\right)\right)\right) \]

      11. metadata-eval 100.0%

          \[\leadsto d1 \cdot \left(\left(d3 + \left(d2 + 5\right)\right) + \left(-\color{blue}{-32}\right)\right) \]

      12. metadata-eval 100.0%

          \[\leadsto d1 \cdot \left(\left(d3 + \left(d2 + 5\right)\right) + \color{blue}{32}\right) \]

      13. associate-+r+ 100.0%

          \[\leadsto d1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(d3 + \left(\left(d2 + 5\right) + 32\right)\right)} \]

      14. associate-+l+ 100.0%

          \[\leadsto d1 \cdot \left(d3 + \color{blue}{\left(d2 + \left(5 + 32\right)\right)}\right) \]

      15. metadata-eval 100.0%

          \[\leadsto d1 \cdot \left(d3 + \left(d2 + \color{blue}{37}\right)\right) \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{d1 \cdot \left(d3 + \left(d2 + 37\right)\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in d3 around 0 76.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{d1 \cdot \left(37 + d2\right)} \]

   if 1.3500000000000001e28 < d3

   1. Initial program 98.0%

      \[\left(d1 \cdot d2 + \left(d3 + 5\right) \cdot d1\right) + d1 \cdot 32 \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. cancel-sign-sub 98.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(d1 \cdot d2 + \left(d3 + 5\right) \cdot d1\right) - \left(-d1\right) \cdot 32} \]

      2. +-commutative 98.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(d3 + 5\right) \cdot d1 + d1 \cdot d2\right)} - \left(-d1\right) \cdot 32 \]

      3. *-commutative 98.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{d1 \cdot \left(d3 + 5\right)} + d1 \cdot d2\right) - \left(-d1\right) \cdot 32 \]

      4. distribute-lft-out 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{d1 \cdot \left(\left(d3 + 5\right) + d2\right)} - \left(-d1\right) \cdot 32 \]

      5. distribute-lft-neg-out 100.0%

         \[\leadsto d1 \cdot \left(\left(d3 + 5\right) + d2\right) - \color{blue}{\left(-d1 \cdot 32\right)} \]

      6. distribute-rgt-neg-in 100.0%

         \[\leadsto d1 \cdot \left(\left(d3 + 5\right) + d2\right) - \color{blue}{d1 \cdot \left(-32\right)} \]

      7. distribute-lft-out-- 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{d1 \cdot \left(\left(\left(d3 + 5\right) + d2\right) - \left(-32\right)\right)} \]

      8. sub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto d1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(d3 + 5\right) + d2\right) + \left(-\left(-32\right)\right)\right)} \]

      9. associate-+r+ 100.0%

         \[\leadsto d1 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(d3 + \left(5 + d2\right)\right)} + \left(-\left(-32\right)\right)\right) \]

      10. +-commutative 100.0%

          \[\leadsto d1 \cdot \left(\left(d3 + \color{blue}{\left(d2 + 5\right)}\right) + \left(-\left(-32\right)\right)\right) \]

      11. metadata-eval 100.0%

          \[\leadsto d1 \cdot \left(\left(d3 + \left(d2 + 5\right)\right) + \left(-\color{blue}{-32}\right)\right) \]

      12. metadata-eval 100.0%

          \[\leadsto d1 \cdot \left(\left(d3 + \left(d2 + 5\right)\right) + \color{blue}{32}\right) \]

      13. associate-+r+ 100.0%

          \[\leadsto d1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(d3 + \left(\left(d2 + 5\right) + 32\right)\right)} \]

      14. associate-+l+ 100.0%

          \[\leadsto d1 \cdot \left(d3 + \color{blue}{\left(d2 + \left(5 + 32\right)\right)}\right) \]

      15. metadata-eval 100.0%

          \[\leadsto d1 \cdot \left(d3 + \left(d2 + \color{blue}{37}\right)\right) \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{d1 \cdot \left(d3 + \left(d2 + 37\right)\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in d3 around inf 81.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{d1 \cdot d3} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 77.6%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;d3 \leq 1.35 \cdot 10^{+28}:\\ \;\;\;\;d1 \cdot \left(d2 + 37\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;d1 \cdot d3\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 4: 75.2% accurate, 1.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;d3 \leq 4.5 \cdot 10^{+28}:\\ \;\;\;\;d1 \cdot \left(d2 + 37\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;d1 \cdot \left(d3 + 37\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (d1 d2 d3)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= d3 4.5e+28) (* d1 (+ d2 37.0)) (* d1 (+ d3 37.0))))

C

double code(double d1, double d2, double d3) {
	double tmp;
	if (d3 <= 4.5e+28) {
		tmp = d1 * (d2 + 37.0);
	} else {
		tmp = d1 * (d3 + 37.0);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(d1, d2, d3)
    real(8), intent (in) :: d1
    real(8), intent (in) :: d2
    real(8), intent (in) :: d3
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (d3 <= 4.5d+28) then
        tmp = d1 * (d2 + 37.0d0)
    else
        tmp = d1 * (d3 + 37.0d0)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double d1, double d2, double d3) {
	double tmp;
	if (d3 <= 4.5e+28) {
		tmp = d1 * (d2 + 37.0);
	} else {
		tmp = d1 * (d3 + 37.0);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(d1, d2, d3):
	tmp = 0
	if d3 <= 4.5e+28:
		tmp = d1 * (d2 + 37.0)
	else:
		tmp = d1 * (d3 + 37.0)
	return tmp

Julia

function code(d1, d2, d3)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (d3 <= 4.5e+28)
		tmp = Float64(d1 * Float64(d2 + 37.0));
	else
		tmp = Float64(d1 * Float64(d3 + 37.0));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(d1, d2, d3)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (d3 <= 4.5e+28)
		tmp = d1 * (d2 + 37.0);
	else
		tmp = d1 * (d3 + 37.0);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[d1_, d2_, d3_] := If[LessEqual[d3, 4.5e+28], N[(d1 * N[(d2 + 37.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(d1 * N[(d3 + 37.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if d3 < 4.4999999999999997e28

   1. Initial program 97.5%

      \[\left(d1 \cdot d2 + \left(d3 + 5\right) \cdot d1\right) + d1 \cdot 32 \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. cancel-sign-sub 97.5%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(d1 \cdot d2 + \left(d3 + 5\right) \cdot d1\right) - \left(-d1\right) \cdot 32} \]

      2. +-commutative 97.5%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(d3 + 5\right) \cdot d1 + d1 \cdot d2\right)} - \left(-d1\right) \cdot 32 \]

      3. *-commutative 97.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{d1 \cdot \left(d3 + 5\right)} + d1 \cdot d2\right) - \left(-d1\right) \cdot 32 \]

      4. distribute-lft-out 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{d1 \cdot \left(\left(d3 + 5\right) + d2\right)} - \left(-d1\right) \cdot 32 \]

      5. distribute-lft-neg-out 99.9%

         \[\leadsto d1 \cdot \left(\left(d3 + 5\right) + d2\right) - \color{blue}{\left(-d1 \cdot 32\right)} \]

      6. distribute-rgt-neg-in 99.9%

         \[\leadsto d1 \cdot \left(\left(d3 + 5\right) + d2\right) - \color{blue}{d1 \cdot \left(-32\right)} \]

      7. distribute-lft-out-- 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{d1 \cdot \left(\left(\left(d3 + 5\right) + d2\right) - \left(-32\right)\right)} \]

      8. sub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto d1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(d3 + 5\right) + d2\right) + \left(-\left(-32\right)\right)\right)} \]

      9. associate-+r+ 100.0%

         \[\leadsto d1 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(d3 + \left(5 + d2\right)\right)} + \left(-\left(-32\right)\right)\right) \]

      10. +-commutative 100.0%

          \[\leadsto d1 \cdot \left(\left(d3 + \color{blue}{\left(d2 + 5\right)}\right) + \left(-\left(-32\right)\right)\right) \]

      11. metadata-eval 100.0%

          \[\leadsto d1 \cdot \left(\left(d3 + \left(d2 + 5\right)\right) + \left(-\color{blue}{-32}\right)\right) \]

      12. metadata-eval 100.0%

          \[\leadsto d1 \cdot \left(\left(d3 + \left(d2 + 5\right)\right) + \color{blue}{32}\right) \]

      13. associate-+r+ 100.0%

          \[\leadsto d1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(d3 + \left(\left(d2 + 5\right) + 32\right)\right)} \]

      14. associate-+l+ 100.0%

          \[\leadsto d1 \cdot \left(d3 + \color{blue}{\left(d2 + \left(5 + 32\right)\right)}\right) \]

      15. metadata-eval 100.0%

          \[\leadsto d1 \cdot \left(d3 + \left(d2 + \color{blue}{37}\right)\right) \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{d1 \cdot \left(d3 + \left(d2 + 37\right)\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in d3 around 0 76.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{d1 \cdot \left(37 + d2\right)} \]

   if 4.4999999999999997e28 < d3

   1. Initial program 98.0%

      \[\left(d1 \cdot d2 + \left(d3 + 5\right) \cdot d1\right) + d1 \cdot 32 \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. cancel-sign-sub 98.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(d1 \cdot d2 + \left(d3 + 5\right) \cdot d1\right) - \left(-d1\right) \cdot 32} \]

      2. +-commutative 98.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(d3 + 5\right) \cdot d1 + d1 \cdot d2\right)} - \left(-d1\right) \cdot 32 \]

      3. *-commutative 98.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{d1 \cdot \left(d3 + 5\right)} + d1 \cdot d2\right) - \left(-d1\right) \cdot 32 \]

      4. distribute-lft-out 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{d1 \cdot \left(\left(d3 + 5\right) + d2\right)} - \left(-d1\right) \cdot 32 \]

      5. distribute-lft-neg-out 100.0%

         \[\leadsto d1 \cdot \left(\left(d3 + 5\right) + d2\right) - \color{blue}{\left(-d1 \cdot 32\right)} \]

      6. distribute-rgt-neg-in 100.0%

         \[\leadsto d1 \cdot \left(\left(d3 + 5\right) + d2\right) - \color{blue}{d1 \cdot \left(-32\right)} \]

      7. distribute-lft-out-- 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{d1 \cdot \left(\left(\left(d3 + 5\right) + d2\right) - \left(-32\right)\right)} \]

      8. sub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto d1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(d3 + 5\right) + d2\right) + \left(-\left(-32\right)\right)\right)} \]

      9. associate-+r+ 100.0%

         \[\leadsto d1 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(d3 + \left(5 + d2\right)\right)} + \left(-\left(-32\right)\right)\right) \]

      10. +-commutative 100.0%

          \[\leadsto d1 \cdot \left(\left(d3 + \color{blue}{\left(d2 + 5\right)}\right) + \left(-\left(-32\right)\right)\right) \]

      11. metadata-eval 100.0%

          \[\leadsto d1 \cdot \left(\left(d3 + \left(d2 + 5\right)\right) + \left(-\color{blue}{-32}\right)\right) \]

      12. metadata-eval 100.0%

          \[\leadsto d1 \cdot \left(\left(d3 + \left(d2 + 5\right)\right) + \color{blue}{32}\right) \]

      13. associate-+r+ 100.0%

          \[\leadsto d1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(d3 + \left(\left(d2 + 5\right) + 32\right)\right)} \]

      14. associate-+l+ 100.0%

          \[\leadsto d1 \cdot \left(d3 + \color{blue}{\left(d2 + \left(5 + 32\right)\right)}\right) \]

      15. metadata-eval 100.0%

          \[\leadsto d1 \cdot \left(d3 + \left(d2 + \color{blue}{37}\right)\right) \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{d1 \cdot \left(d3 + \left(d2 + 37\right)\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in d2 around 0 81.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{d1 \cdot \left(37 + d3\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 77.6%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;d3 \leq 4.5 \cdot 10^{+28}:\\ \;\;\;\;d1 \cdot \left(d2 + 37\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;d1 \cdot \left(d3 + 37\right)\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 5: 45.0% accurate, 2.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;d2 \leq -37:\\ \;\;\;\;d1 \cdot d2\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;d1 \cdot 37\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (d1 d2 d3)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= d2 -37.0) (* d1 d2) (* d1 37.0)))

C

double code(double d1, double d2, double d3) {
	double tmp;
	if (d2 <= -37.0) {
		tmp = d1 * d2;
	} else {
		tmp = d1 * 37.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(d1, d2, d3)
    real(8), intent (in) :: d1
    real(8), intent (in) :: d2
    real(8), intent (in) :: d3
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (d2 <= (-37.0d0)) then
        tmp = d1 * d2
    else
        tmp = d1 * 37.0d0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double d1, double d2, double d3) {
	double tmp;
	if (d2 <= -37.0) {
		tmp = d1 * d2;
	} else {
		tmp = d1 * 37.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(d1, d2, d3):
	tmp = 0
	if d2 <= -37.0:
		tmp = d1 * d2
	else:
		tmp = d1 * 37.0
	return tmp

Julia

function code(d1, d2, d3)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (d2 <= -37.0)
		tmp = Float64(d1 * d2);
	else
		tmp = Float64(d1 * 37.0);
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(d1, d2, d3)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (d2 <= -37.0)
		tmp = d1 * d2;
	else
		tmp = d1 * 37.0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[d1_, d2_, d3_] := If[LessEqual[d2, -37.0], N[(d1 * d2), $MachinePrecision], N[(d1 * 37.0), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if d2 < -37

   1. Initial program 98.6%

      \[\left(d1 \cdot d2 + \left(d3 + 5\right) \cdot d1\right) + d1 \cdot 32 \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. cancel-sign-sub 98.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(d1 \cdot d2 + \left(d3 + 5\right) \cdot d1\right) - \left(-d1\right) \cdot 32} \]

      2. +-commutative 98.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(d3 + 5\right) \cdot d1 + d1 \cdot d2\right)} - \left(-d1\right) \cdot 32 \]

      3. *-commutative 98.6%

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{d1 \cdot \left(d3 + 5\right)} + d1 \cdot d2\right) - \left(-d1\right) \cdot 32 \]

      4. distribute-lft-out 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{d1 \cdot \left(\left(d3 + 5\right) + d2\right)} - \left(-d1\right) \cdot 32 \]

      5. distribute-lft-neg-out 99.9%

         \[\leadsto d1 \cdot \left(\left(d3 + 5\right) + d2\right) - \color{blue}{\left(-d1 \cdot 32\right)} \]

      6. distribute-rgt-neg-in 99.9%

         \[\leadsto d1 \cdot \left(\left(d3 + 5\right) + d2\right) - \color{blue}{d1 \cdot \left(-32\right)} \]

      7. distribute-lft-out-- 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{d1 \cdot \left(\left(\left(d3 + 5\right) + d2\right) - \left(-32\right)\right)} \]

      8. sub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto d1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(d3 + 5\right) + d2\right) + \left(-\left(-32\right)\right)\right)} \]

      9. associate-+r+ 100.0%

         \[\leadsto d1 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(d3 + \left(5 + d2\right)\right)} + \left(-\left(-32\right)\right)\right) \]

      10. +-commutative 100.0%

          \[\leadsto d1 \cdot \left(\left(d3 + \color{blue}{\left(d2 + 5\right)}\right) + \left(-\left(-32\right)\right)\right) \]

      11. metadata-eval 100.0%

          \[\leadsto d1 \cdot \left(\left(d3 + \left(d2 + 5\right)\right) + \left(-\color{blue}{-32}\right)\right) \]

      12. metadata-eval 100.0%

          \[\leadsto d1 \cdot \left(\left(d3 + \left(d2 + 5\right)\right) + \color{blue}{32}\right) \]

      13. associate-+r+ 100.0%

          \[\leadsto d1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(d3 + \left(\left(d2 + 5\right) + 32\right)\right)} \]

      14. associate-+l+ 100.0%

          \[\leadsto d1 \cdot \left(d3 + \color{blue}{\left(d2 + \left(5 + 32\right)\right)}\right) \]

      15. metadata-eval 100.0%

          \[\leadsto d1 \cdot \left(d3 + \left(d2 + \color{blue}{37}\right)\right) \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{d1 \cdot \left(d3 + \left(d2 + 37\right)\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in d2 around inf 79.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{d1 \cdot d2} \]

   if -37 < d2

   1. Initial program 97.1%

      \[\left(d1 \cdot d2 + \left(d3 + 5\right) \cdot d1\right) + d1 \cdot 32 \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. cancel-sign-sub 97.1%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(d1 \cdot d2 + \left(d3 + 5\right) \cdot d1\right) - \left(-d1\right) \cdot 32} \]

      2. +-commutative 97.1%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(d3 + 5\right) \cdot d1 + d1 \cdot d2\right)} - \left(-d1\right) \cdot 32 \]

      3. *-commutative 97.1%

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{d1 \cdot \left(d3 + 5\right)} + d1 \cdot d2\right) - \left(-d1\right) \cdot 32 \]

      4. distribute-lft-out 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{d1 \cdot \left(\left(d3 + 5\right) + d2\right)} - \left(-d1\right) \cdot 32 \]

      5. distribute-lft-neg-out 99.9%

         \[\leadsto d1 \cdot \left(\left(d3 + 5\right) + d2\right) - \color{blue}{\left(-d1 \cdot 32\right)} \]

      6. distribute-rgt-neg-in 99.9%

         \[\leadsto d1 \cdot \left(\left(d3 + 5\right) + d2\right) - \color{blue}{d1 \cdot \left(-32\right)} \]

      7. distribute-lft-out-- 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{d1 \cdot \left(\left(\left(d3 + 5\right) + d2\right) - \left(-32\right)\right)} \]

      8. sub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto d1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(d3 + 5\right) + d2\right) + \left(-\left(-32\right)\right)\right)} \]

      9. associate-+r+ 100.0%

         \[\leadsto d1 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(d3 + \left(5 + d2\right)\right)} + \left(-\left(-32\right)\right)\right) \]

      10. +-commutative 100.0%

          \[\leadsto d1 \cdot \left(\left(d3 + \color{blue}{\left(d2 + 5\right)}\right) + \left(-\left(-32\right)\right)\right) \]

      11. metadata-eval 100.0%

          \[\leadsto d1 \cdot \left(\left(d3 + \left(d2 + 5\right)\right) + \left(-\color{blue}{-32}\right)\right) \]

      12. metadata-eval 100.0%

          \[\leadsto d1 \cdot \left(\left(d3 + \left(d2 + 5\right)\right) + \color{blue}{32}\right) \]

      13. associate-+r+ 100.0%

          \[\leadsto d1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(d3 + \left(\left(d2 + 5\right) + 32\right)\right)} \]

      14. associate-+l+ 100.0%

          \[\leadsto d1 \cdot \left(d3 + \color{blue}{\left(d2 + \left(5 + 32\right)\right)}\right) \]

      15. metadata-eval 100.0%

          \[\leadsto d1 \cdot \left(d3 + \left(d2 + \color{blue}{37}\right)\right) \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{d1 \cdot \left(d3 + \left(d2 + 37\right)\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in d3 around 0 61.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{d1 \cdot \left(37 + d2\right)} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in d2 around 0 37.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{37 \cdot d1} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 37.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{d1 \cdot 37} \]

   7. Simplified 37.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{d1 \cdot 37} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 49.6%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;d2 \leq -37:\\ \;\;\;\;d1 \cdot d2\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;d1 \cdot 37\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 6: 27.1% accurate, 4.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ d1 \cdot 37 \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (d1 d2 d3) :precision binary64 (* d1 37.0))

C

double code(double d1, double d2, double d3) {
	return d1 * 37.0;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(d1, d2, d3)
    real(8), intent (in) :: d1
    real(8), intent (in) :: d2
    real(8), intent (in) :: d3
    code = d1 * 37.0d0
end function

Java

public static double code(double d1, double d2, double d3) {
	return d1 * 37.0;
}

Python

def code(d1, d2, d3):
	return d1 * 37.0

Julia

function code(d1, d2, d3)
	return Float64(d1 * 37.0)
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(d1, d2, d3)
	tmp = d1 * 37.0;
end

Wolfram

code[d1_, d2_, d3_] := N[(d1 * 37.0), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 97.6%

   \[\left(d1 \cdot d2 + \left(d3 + 5\right) \cdot d1\right) + d1 \cdot 32 \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. cancel-sign-sub 97.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(d1 \cdot d2 + \left(d3 + 5\right) \cdot d1\right) - \left(-d1\right) \cdot 32} \]

   2. +-commutative 97.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(d3 + 5\right) \cdot d1 + d1 \cdot d2\right)} - \left(-d1\right) \cdot 32 \]

   3. *-commutative 97.6%

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{d1 \cdot \left(d3 + 5\right)} + d1 \cdot d2\right) - \left(-d1\right) \cdot 32 \]

   4. distribute-lft-out 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{d1 \cdot \left(\left(d3 + 5\right) + d2\right)} - \left(-d1\right) \cdot 32 \]

   5. distribute-lft-neg-out 99.9%

      \[\leadsto d1 \cdot \left(\left(d3 + 5\right) + d2\right) - \color{blue}{\left(-d1 \cdot 32\right)} \]

   6. distribute-rgt-neg-in 99.9%

      \[\leadsto d1 \cdot \left(\left(d3 + 5\right) + d2\right) - \color{blue}{d1 \cdot \left(-32\right)} \]

   7. distribute-lft-out-- 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{d1 \cdot \left(\left(\left(d3 + 5\right) + d2\right) - \left(-32\right)\right)} \]

   8. sub-neg 100.0%

      \[\leadsto d1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(d3 + 5\right) + d2\right) + \left(-\left(-32\right)\right)\right)} \]

   9. associate-+r+ 100.0%

      \[\leadsto d1 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(d3 + \left(5 + d2\right)\right)} + \left(-\left(-32\right)\right)\right) \]

   10. +-commutative 100.0%

       \[\leadsto d1 \cdot \left(\left(d3 + \color{blue}{\left(d2 + 5\right)}\right) + \left(-\left(-32\right)\right)\right) \]

   11. metadata-eval 100.0%

       \[\leadsto d1 \cdot \left(\left(d3 + \left(d2 + 5\right)\right) + \left(-\color{blue}{-32}\right)\right) \]

   12. metadata-eval 100.0%

       \[\leadsto d1 \cdot \left(\left(d3 + \left(d2 + 5\right)\right) + \color{blue}{32}\right) \]

   13. associate-+r+ 100.0%

       \[\leadsto d1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(d3 + \left(\left(d2 + 5\right) + 32\right)\right)} \]

   14. associate-+l+ 100.0%

       \[\leadsto d1 \cdot \left(d3 + \color{blue}{\left(d2 + \left(5 + 32\right)\right)}\right) \]

   15. metadata-eval 100.0%

       \[\leadsto d1 \cdot \left(d3 + \left(d2 + \color{blue}{37}\right)\right) \]

3. Simplified 100.0%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{d1 \cdot \left(d3 + \left(d2 + 37\right)\right)} \]

4. Taylor expanded in d3 around 0 66.9%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{d1 \cdot \left(37 + d2\right)} \]

5. Taylor expanded in d2 around 0 26.6%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{37 \cdot d1} \]
6. Step-by-step derivation

   1. *-commutative 26.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{d1 \cdot 37} \]

7. Simplified 26.6%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{d1 \cdot 37} \]

8. Final simplification 26.6%

   \[\leadsto d1 \cdot 37 \]

Developer target: 100.0% accurate, 1.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ d1 \cdot \left(\left(37 + d3\right) + d2\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (d1 d2 d3) :precision binary64 (* d1 (+ (+ 37.0 d3) d2)))

C

double code(double d1, double d2, double d3) {
	return d1 * ((37.0 + d3) + d2);
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(d1, d2, d3)
    real(8), intent (in) :: d1
    real(8), intent (in) :: d2
    real(8), intent (in) :: d3
    code = d1 * ((37.0d0 + d3) + d2)
end function

Java

public static double code(double d1, double d2, double d3) {
	return d1 * ((37.0 + d3) + d2);
}

Python

def code(d1, d2, d3):
	return d1 * ((37.0 + d3) + d2)

Julia

function code(d1, d2, d3)
	return Float64(d1 * Float64(Float64(37.0 + d3) + d2))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(d1, d2, d3)
	tmp = d1 * ((37.0 + d3) + d2);
end

Wolfram

code[d1_, d2_, d3_] := N[(d1 * N[(N[(37.0 + d3), $MachinePrecision] + d2), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2023333 
(FPCore (d1 d2 d3)
  :name "FastMath dist3"
  :precision binary64

  :herbie-target
  (* d1 (+ (+ 37.0 d3) d2))

  (+ (+ (* d1 d2) (* (+ d3 5.0) d1)) (* d1 32.0)))