
(FPCore (a b c) :precision binary64 (/ (+ (- b) (sqrt (- (* b b) (* 4.0 (* a c))))) (* 2.0 a)))
double code(double a, double b, double c) {
return (-b + sqrt(((b * b) - (4.0 * (a * c))))) / (2.0 * a);
}
real(8) function code(a, b, c)
real(8), intent (in) :: a
real(8), intent (in) :: b
real(8), intent (in) :: c
code = (-b + sqrt(((b * b) - (4.0d0 * (a * c))))) / (2.0d0 * a)
end function
public static double code(double a, double b, double c) {
return (-b + Math.sqrt(((b * b) - (4.0 * (a * c))))) / (2.0 * a);
}
def code(a, b, c): return (-b + math.sqrt(((b * b) - (4.0 * (a * c))))) / (2.0 * a)
function code(a, b, c) return Float64(Float64(Float64(-b) + sqrt(Float64(Float64(b * b) - Float64(4.0 * Float64(a * c))))) / Float64(2.0 * a)) end
function tmp = code(a, b, c) tmp = (-b + sqrt(((b * b) - (4.0 * (a * c))))) / (2.0 * a); end
code[a_, b_, c_] := N[(N[((-b) + N[Sqrt[N[(N[(b * b), $MachinePrecision] - N[(4.0 * N[(a * c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(2.0 * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{2 \cdot a}
\end{array}
Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:
Herbie found 6 alternatives:
| Alternative | Accuracy | Speedup |
|---|
(FPCore (a b c) :precision binary64 (/ (+ (- b) (sqrt (- (* b b) (* 4.0 (* a c))))) (* 2.0 a)))
double code(double a, double b, double c) {
return (-b + sqrt(((b * b) - (4.0 * (a * c))))) / (2.0 * a);
}
real(8) function code(a, b, c)
real(8), intent (in) :: a
real(8), intent (in) :: b
real(8), intent (in) :: c
code = (-b + sqrt(((b * b) - (4.0d0 * (a * c))))) / (2.0d0 * a)
end function
public static double code(double a, double b, double c) {
return (-b + Math.sqrt(((b * b) - (4.0 * (a * c))))) / (2.0 * a);
}
def code(a, b, c): return (-b + math.sqrt(((b * b) - (4.0 * (a * c))))) / (2.0 * a)
function code(a, b, c) return Float64(Float64(Float64(-b) + sqrt(Float64(Float64(b * b) - Float64(4.0 * Float64(a * c))))) / Float64(2.0 * a)) end
function tmp = code(a, b, c) tmp = (-b + sqrt(((b * b) - (4.0 * (a * c))))) / (2.0 * a); end
code[a_, b_, c_] := N[(N[((-b) + N[Sqrt[N[(N[(b * b), $MachinePrecision] - N[(4.0 * N[(a * c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(2.0 * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{2 \cdot a}
\end{array}
(FPCore (a b c)
:precision binary64
(if (<= b -5e+137)
(- (/ c b) (/ b a))
(if (<= b 4.2e-112)
(/ (- (sqrt (- (* b b) (* 4.0 (* c a)))) b) (* a 2.0))
(/ (- c) b))))
double code(double a, double b, double c) {
double tmp;
if (b <= -5e+137) {
tmp = (c / b) - (b / a);
} else if (b <= 4.2e-112) {
tmp = (sqrt(((b * b) - (4.0 * (c * a)))) - b) / (a * 2.0);
} else {
tmp = -c / b;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(a, b, c)
real(8), intent (in) :: a
real(8), intent (in) :: b
real(8), intent (in) :: c
real(8) :: tmp
if (b <= (-5d+137)) then
tmp = (c / b) - (b / a)
else if (b <= 4.2d-112) then
tmp = (sqrt(((b * b) - (4.0d0 * (c * a)))) - b) / (a * 2.0d0)
else
tmp = -c / b
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double a, double b, double c) {
double tmp;
if (b <= -5e+137) {
tmp = (c / b) - (b / a);
} else if (b <= 4.2e-112) {
tmp = (Math.sqrt(((b * b) - (4.0 * (c * a)))) - b) / (a * 2.0);
} else {
tmp = -c / b;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(a, b, c): tmp = 0 if b <= -5e+137: tmp = (c / b) - (b / a) elif b <= 4.2e-112: tmp = (math.sqrt(((b * b) - (4.0 * (c * a)))) - b) / (a * 2.0) else: tmp = -c / b return tmp
function code(a, b, c) tmp = 0.0 if (b <= -5e+137) tmp = Float64(Float64(c / b) - Float64(b / a)); elseif (b <= 4.2e-112) tmp = Float64(Float64(sqrt(Float64(Float64(b * b) - Float64(4.0 * Float64(c * a)))) - b) / Float64(a * 2.0)); else tmp = Float64(Float64(-c) / b); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(a, b, c) tmp = 0.0; if (b <= -5e+137) tmp = (c / b) - (b / a); elseif (b <= 4.2e-112) tmp = (sqrt(((b * b) - (4.0 * (c * a)))) - b) / (a * 2.0); else tmp = -c / b; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[a_, b_, c_] := If[LessEqual[b, -5e+137], N[(N[(c / b), $MachinePrecision] - N[(b / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[b, 4.2e-112], N[(N[(N[Sqrt[N[(N[(b * b), $MachinePrecision] - N[(4.0 * N[(c * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - b), $MachinePrecision] / N[(a * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[((-c) / b), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;b \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+137}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{c}{b} - \frac{b}{a}\\
\mathbf{elif}\;b \leq 4.2 \cdot 10^{-112}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(c \cdot a\right)} - b}{a \cdot 2}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{-c}{b}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if b < -5.0000000000000002e137Initial program 37.8%
*-commutative37.8%
Simplified37.8%
Taylor expanded in b around -inf 93.3%
+-commutative93.3%
mul-1-neg93.3%
unsub-neg93.3%
Simplified93.3%
if -5.0000000000000002e137 < b < 4.2000000000000001e-112Initial program 81.2%
if 4.2000000000000001e-112 < b Initial program 16.6%
*-commutative16.6%
Simplified16.6%
Taylor expanded in b around inf 85.0%
associate-*r/85.0%
neg-mul-185.0%
Simplified85.0%
Final simplification85.1%
(FPCore (a b c)
:precision binary64
(if (<= b -1.05e-106)
(- (/ c b) (/ b a))
(if (<= b 1.2e-111)
(/ (- (sqrt (* (* c a) -4.0)) b) (* a 2.0))
(/ (- c) b))))
double code(double a, double b, double c) {
double tmp;
if (b <= -1.05e-106) {
tmp = (c / b) - (b / a);
} else if (b <= 1.2e-111) {
tmp = (sqrt(((c * a) * -4.0)) - b) / (a * 2.0);
} else {
tmp = -c / b;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(a, b, c)
real(8), intent (in) :: a
real(8), intent (in) :: b
real(8), intent (in) :: c
real(8) :: tmp
if (b <= (-1.05d-106)) then
tmp = (c / b) - (b / a)
else if (b <= 1.2d-111) then
tmp = (sqrt(((c * a) * (-4.0d0))) - b) / (a * 2.0d0)
else
tmp = -c / b
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double a, double b, double c) {
double tmp;
if (b <= -1.05e-106) {
tmp = (c / b) - (b / a);
} else if (b <= 1.2e-111) {
tmp = (Math.sqrt(((c * a) * -4.0)) - b) / (a * 2.0);
} else {
tmp = -c / b;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(a, b, c): tmp = 0 if b <= -1.05e-106: tmp = (c / b) - (b / a) elif b <= 1.2e-111: tmp = (math.sqrt(((c * a) * -4.0)) - b) / (a * 2.0) else: tmp = -c / b return tmp
function code(a, b, c) tmp = 0.0 if (b <= -1.05e-106) tmp = Float64(Float64(c / b) - Float64(b / a)); elseif (b <= 1.2e-111) tmp = Float64(Float64(sqrt(Float64(Float64(c * a) * -4.0)) - b) / Float64(a * 2.0)); else tmp = Float64(Float64(-c) / b); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(a, b, c) tmp = 0.0; if (b <= -1.05e-106) tmp = (c / b) - (b / a); elseif (b <= 1.2e-111) tmp = (sqrt(((c * a) * -4.0)) - b) / (a * 2.0); else tmp = -c / b; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[a_, b_, c_] := If[LessEqual[b, -1.05e-106], N[(N[(c / b), $MachinePrecision] - N[(b / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[b, 1.2e-111], N[(N[(N[Sqrt[N[(N[(c * a), $MachinePrecision] * -4.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - b), $MachinePrecision] / N[(a * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[((-c) / b), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;b \leq -1.05 \cdot 10^{-106}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{c}{b} - \frac{b}{a}\\
\mathbf{elif}\;b \leq 1.2 \cdot 10^{-111}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\left(c \cdot a\right) \cdot -4} - b}{a \cdot 2}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{-c}{b}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if b < -1.05000000000000002e-106Initial program 65.1%
*-commutative65.1%
Simplified65.1%
Taylor expanded in b around -inf 84.1%
+-commutative84.1%
mul-1-neg84.1%
unsub-neg84.1%
Simplified84.1%
if -1.05000000000000002e-106 < b < 1.2e-111Initial program 71.7%
*-commutative71.7%
Simplified71.7%
Taylor expanded in b around 0 67.5%
associate-*r*67.5%
Simplified67.5%
+-commutative67.5%
unsub-neg67.5%
associate-*l*67.5%
*-commutative67.5%
Applied egg-rr67.5%
if 1.2e-111 < b Initial program 16.6%
*-commutative16.6%
Simplified16.6%
Taylor expanded in b around inf 85.0%
associate-*r/85.0%
neg-mul-185.0%
Simplified85.0%
Final simplification80.5%
(FPCore (a b c) :precision binary64 (if (<= b -5e-310) (- (/ c b) (/ b a)) (/ (- c) b)))
double code(double a, double b, double c) {
double tmp;
if (b <= -5e-310) {
tmp = (c / b) - (b / a);
} else {
tmp = -c / b;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(a, b, c)
real(8), intent (in) :: a
real(8), intent (in) :: b
real(8), intent (in) :: c
real(8) :: tmp
if (b <= (-5d-310)) then
tmp = (c / b) - (b / a)
else
tmp = -c / b
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double a, double b, double c) {
double tmp;
if (b <= -5e-310) {
tmp = (c / b) - (b / a);
} else {
tmp = -c / b;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(a, b, c): tmp = 0 if b <= -5e-310: tmp = (c / b) - (b / a) else: tmp = -c / b return tmp
function code(a, b, c) tmp = 0.0 if (b <= -5e-310) tmp = Float64(Float64(c / b) - Float64(b / a)); else tmp = Float64(Float64(-c) / b); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(a, b, c) tmp = 0.0; if (b <= -5e-310) tmp = (c / b) - (b / a); else tmp = -c / b; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[a_, b_, c_] := If[LessEqual[b, -5e-310], N[(N[(c / b), $MachinePrecision] - N[(b / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[((-c) / b), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;b \leq -5 \cdot 10^{-310}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{c}{b} - \frac{b}{a}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{-c}{b}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if b < -4.999999999999985e-310Initial program 67.9%
*-commutative67.9%
Simplified67.9%
Taylor expanded in b around -inf 71.4%
+-commutative71.4%
mul-1-neg71.4%
unsub-neg71.4%
Simplified71.4%
if -4.999999999999985e-310 < b Initial program 30.7%
*-commutative30.7%
Simplified30.7%
Taylor expanded in b around inf 67.0%
associate-*r/67.0%
neg-mul-167.0%
Simplified67.0%
Final simplification69.4%
(FPCore (a b c) :precision binary64 (if (<= b 124.0) (/ (- b) a) (/ c b)))
double code(double a, double b, double c) {
double tmp;
if (b <= 124.0) {
tmp = -b / a;
} else {
tmp = c / b;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(a, b, c)
real(8), intent (in) :: a
real(8), intent (in) :: b
real(8), intent (in) :: c
real(8) :: tmp
if (b <= 124.0d0) then
tmp = -b / a
else
tmp = c / b
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double a, double b, double c) {
double tmp;
if (b <= 124.0) {
tmp = -b / a;
} else {
tmp = c / b;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(a, b, c): tmp = 0 if b <= 124.0: tmp = -b / a else: tmp = c / b return tmp
function code(a, b, c) tmp = 0.0 if (b <= 124.0) tmp = Float64(Float64(-b) / a); else tmp = Float64(c / b); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(a, b, c) tmp = 0.0; if (b <= 124.0) tmp = -b / a; else tmp = c / b; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[a_, b_, c_] := If[LessEqual[b, 124.0], N[((-b) / a), $MachinePrecision], N[(c / b), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;b \leq 124:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{c}{b}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if b < 124Initial program 63.6%
*-commutative63.6%
Simplified63.6%
Taylor expanded in b around -inf 52.1%
associate-*r/52.1%
mul-1-neg52.1%
Simplified52.1%
if 124 < b Initial program 13.0%
*-commutative13.0%
Simplified13.0%
Taylor expanded in b around inf 63.0%
associate-/l*69.4%
Simplified69.4%
*-un-lft-identity69.4%
times-frac69.4%
metadata-eval69.4%
associate-/r/60.7%
*-commutative60.7%
add-sqr-sqrt33.1%
sqrt-unprod35.5%
swap-sqr35.5%
metadata-eval35.5%
metadata-eval35.5%
swap-sqr35.5%
sqrt-unprod12.0%
add-sqr-sqrt24.4%
Applied egg-rr24.4%
associate-*r/24.4%
*-commutative24.4%
associate-*r/24.4%
Simplified24.4%
Taylor expanded in c around 0 24.0%
Final simplification45.1%
(FPCore (a b c) :precision binary64 (if (<= b -5e-310) (/ (- b) a) (/ (- c) b)))
double code(double a, double b, double c) {
double tmp;
if (b <= -5e-310) {
tmp = -b / a;
} else {
tmp = -c / b;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(a, b, c)
real(8), intent (in) :: a
real(8), intent (in) :: b
real(8), intent (in) :: c
real(8) :: tmp
if (b <= (-5d-310)) then
tmp = -b / a
else
tmp = -c / b
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double a, double b, double c) {
double tmp;
if (b <= -5e-310) {
tmp = -b / a;
} else {
tmp = -c / b;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(a, b, c): tmp = 0 if b <= -5e-310: tmp = -b / a else: tmp = -c / b return tmp
function code(a, b, c) tmp = 0.0 if (b <= -5e-310) tmp = Float64(Float64(-b) / a); else tmp = Float64(Float64(-c) / b); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(a, b, c) tmp = 0.0; if (b <= -5e-310) tmp = -b / a; else tmp = -c / b; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[a_, b_, c_] := If[LessEqual[b, -5e-310], N[((-b) / a), $MachinePrecision], N[((-c) / b), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;b \leq -5 \cdot 10^{-310}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{-c}{b}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if b < -4.999999999999985e-310Initial program 67.9%
*-commutative67.9%
Simplified67.9%
Taylor expanded in b around -inf 70.8%
associate-*r/70.8%
mul-1-neg70.8%
Simplified70.8%
if -4.999999999999985e-310 < b Initial program 30.7%
*-commutative30.7%
Simplified30.7%
Taylor expanded in b around inf 67.0%
associate-*r/67.0%
neg-mul-167.0%
Simplified67.0%
Final simplification69.0%
(FPCore (a b c) :precision binary64 (/ c b))
double code(double a, double b, double c) {
return c / b;
}
real(8) function code(a, b, c)
real(8), intent (in) :: a
real(8), intent (in) :: b
real(8), intent (in) :: c
code = c / b
end function
public static double code(double a, double b, double c) {
return c / b;
}
def code(a, b, c): return c / b
function code(a, b, c) return Float64(c / b) end
function tmp = code(a, b, c) tmp = c / b; end
code[a_, b_, c_] := N[(c / b), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{c}{b}
\end{array}
Initial program 50.9%
*-commutative50.9%
Simplified50.9%
Taylor expanded in b around inf 20.8%
associate-/l*25.3%
Simplified25.3%
*-un-lft-identity25.3%
times-frac25.3%
metadata-eval25.3%
associate-/r/23.1%
*-commutative23.1%
add-sqr-sqrt11.1%
sqrt-unprod11.8%
swap-sqr11.8%
metadata-eval11.8%
metadata-eval11.8%
swap-sqr11.8%
sqrt-unprod4.3%
add-sqr-sqrt8.5%
Applied egg-rr8.5%
associate-*r/8.5%
*-commutative8.5%
associate-*r/8.5%
Simplified8.5%
Taylor expanded in c around 0 8.5%
Final simplification8.5%
(FPCore (a b c)
:precision binary64
(let* ((t_0 (fabs (/ b 2.0)))
(t_1 (* (sqrt (fabs a)) (sqrt (fabs c))))
(t_2
(if (== (copysign a c) a)
(* (sqrt (- t_0 t_1)) (sqrt (+ t_0 t_1)))
(hypot (/ b 2.0) t_1))))
(if (< b 0.0) (/ (- t_2 (/ b 2.0)) a) (/ (- c) (+ (/ b 2.0) t_2)))))
double code(double a, double b, double c) {
double t_0 = fabs((b / 2.0));
double t_1 = sqrt(fabs(a)) * sqrt(fabs(c));
double tmp;
if (copysign(a, c) == a) {
tmp = sqrt((t_0 - t_1)) * sqrt((t_0 + t_1));
} else {
tmp = hypot((b / 2.0), t_1);
}
double t_2 = tmp;
double tmp_1;
if (b < 0.0) {
tmp_1 = (t_2 - (b / 2.0)) / a;
} else {
tmp_1 = -c / ((b / 2.0) + t_2);
}
return tmp_1;
}
public static double code(double a, double b, double c) {
double t_0 = Math.abs((b / 2.0));
double t_1 = Math.sqrt(Math.abs(a)) * Math.sqrt(Math.abs(c));
double tmp;
if (Math.copySign(a, c) == a) {
tmp = Math.sqrt((t_0 - t_1)) * Math.sqrt((t_0 + t_1));
} else {
tmp = Math.hypot((b / 2.0), t_1);
}
double t_2 = tmp;
double tmp_1;
if (b < 0.0) {
tmp_1 = (t_2 - (b / 2.0)) / a;
} else {
tmp_1 = -c / ((b / 2.0) + t_2);
}
return tmp_1;
}
def code(a, b, c): t_0 = math.fabs((b / 2.0)) t_1 = math.sqrt(math.fabs(a)) * math.sqrt(math.fabs(c)) tmp = 0 if math.copysign(a, c) == a: tmp = math.sqrt((t_0 - t_1)) * math.sqrt((t_0 + t_1)) else: tmp = math.hypot((b / 2.0), t_1) t_2 = tmp tmp_1 = 0 if b < 0.0: tmp_1 = (t_2 - (b / 2.0)) / a else: tmp_1 = -c / ((b / 2.0) + t_2) return tmp_1
function code(a, b, c) t_0 = abs(Float64(b / 2.0)) t_1 = Float64(sqrt(abs(a)) * sqrt(abs(c))) tmp = 0.0 if (copysign(a, c) == a) tmp = Float64(sqrt(Float64(t_0 - t_1)) * sqrt(Float64(t_0 + t_1))); else tmp = hypot(Float64(b / 2.0), t_1); end t_2 = tmp tmp_1 = 0.0 if (b < 0.0) tmp_1 = Float64(Float64(t_2 - Float64(b / 2.0)) / a); else tmp_1 = Float64(Float64(-c) / Float64(Float64(b / 2.0) + t_2)); end return tmp_1 end
function tmp_3 = code(a, b, c) t_0 = abs((b / 2.0)); t_1 = sqrt(abs(a)) * sqrt(abs(c)); tmp = 0.0; if ((sign(c) * abs(a)) == a) tmp = sqrt((t_0 - t_1)) * sqrt((t_0 + t_1)); else tmp = hypot((b / 2.0), t_1); end t_2 = tmp; tmp_2 = 0.0; if (b < 0.0) tmp_2 = (t_2 - (b / 2.0)) / a; else tmp_2 = -c / ((b / 2.0) + t_2); end tmp_3 = tmp_2; end
code[a_, b_, c_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[Abs[N[(b / 2.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[Sqrt[N[Abs[a], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[N[Abs[c], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = If[Equal[N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[a], TMP2 = Sign[c]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision], a], N[(N[Sqrt[N[(t$95$0 - t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[N[(t$95$0 + t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[Sqrt[N[(b / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] ^ 2 + t$95$1 ^ 2], $MachinePrecision]]}, If[Less[b, 0.0], N[(N[(t$95$2 - N[(b / 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision], N[((-c) / N[(N[(b / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] + t$95$2), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \left|\frac{b}{2}\right|\\
t_1 := \sqrt{\left|a\right|} \cdot \sqrt{\left|c\right|}\\
t_2 := \begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;\mathsf{copysign}\left(a, c\right) = a:\\
\;\;\;\;\sqrt{t_0 - t_1} \cdot \sqrt{t_0 + t_1}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{hypot}\left(\frac{b}{2}, t_1\right)\\
\end{array}\\
\mathbf{if}\;b < 0:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{t_2 - \frac{b}{2}}{a}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{-c}{\frac{b}{2} + t_2}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
herbie shell --seed 2023333
(FPCore (a b c)
:name "quadp (p42, positive)"
:precision binary64
:herbie-expected 10
:herbie-target
(if (< b 0.0) (/ (- (if (== (copysign a c) a) (* (sqrt (- (fabs (/ b 2.0)) (* (sqrt (fabs a)) (sqrt (fabs c))))) (sqrt (+ (fabs (/ b 2.0)) (* (sqrt (fabs a)) (sqrt (fabs c)))))) (hypot (/ b 2.0) (* (sqrt (fabs a)) (sqrt (fabs c))))) (/ b 2.0)) a) (/ (- c) (+ (/ b 2.0) (if (== (copysign a c) a) (* (sqrt (- (fabs (/ b 2.0)) (* (sqrt (fabs a)) (sqrt (fabs c))))) (sqrt (+ (fabs (/ b 2.0)) (* (sqrt (fabs a)) (sqrt (fabs c)))))) (hypot (/ b 2.0) (* (sqrt (fabs a)) (sqrt (fabs c))))))))
(/ (+ (- b) (sqrt (- (* b b) (* 4.0 (* a c))))) (* 2.0 a)))