
(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (/ (- x (sin x)) (tan x)))
double code(double x) {
return (x - sin(x)) / tan(x);
}
real(8) function code(x)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
code = (x - sin(x)) / tan(x)
end function
public static double code(double x) {
return (x - Math.sin(x)) / Math.tan(x);
}
def code(x): return (x - math.sin(x)) / math.tan(x)
function code(x) return Float64(Float64(x - sin(x)) / tan(x)) end
function tmp = code(x) tmp = (x - sin(x)) / tan(x); end
code[x_] := N[(N[(x - N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[Tan[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{x - \sin x}{\tan x}
\end{array}
Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:
Herbie found 4 alternatives:
| Alternative | Accuracy | Speedup |
|---|
(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (/ (- x (sin x)) (tan x)))
double code(double x) {
return (x - sin(x)) / tan(x);
}
real(8) function code(x)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
code = (x - sin(x)) / tan(x)
end function
public static double code(double x) {
return (x - Math.sin(x)) / Math.tan(x);
}
def code(x): return (x - math.sin(x)) / math.tan(x)
function code(x) return Float64(Float64(x - sin(x)) / tan(x)) end
function tmp = code(x) tmp = (x - sin(x)) / tan(x); end
code[x_] := N[(N[(x - N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[Tan[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{x - \sin x}{\tan x}
\end{array}
(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (fma (* 0.16666666666666666 x) x (* -0.06388888888888888 (pow x 4.0))))
double code(double x) {
return fma((0.16666666666666666 * x), x, (-0.06388888888888888 * pow(x, 4.0)));
}
function code(x) return fma(Float64(0.16666666666666666 * x), x, Float64(-0.06388888888888888 * (x ^ 4.0))) end
code[x_] := N[(N[(0.16666666666666666 * x), $MachinePrecision] * x + N[(-0.06388888888888888 * N[Power[x, 4.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666 \cdot x, x, -0.06388888888888888 \cdot {x}^{4}\right)
\end{array}
Initial program 54.2%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 99.4%
+-commutative99.4%
unpow299.4%
associate-*r*99.5%
fma-def99.5%
Applied egg-rr99.5%
Final simplification99.5%
(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (/ (pow x 2.0) 6.0))
double code(double x) {
return pow(x, 2.0) / 6.0;
}
real(8) function code(x)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
code = (x ** 2.0d0) / 6.0d0
end function
public static double code(double x) {
return Math.pow(x, 2.0) / 6.0;
}
def code(x): return math.pow(x, 2.0) / 6.0
function code(x) return Float64((x ^ 2.0) / 6.0) end
function tmp = code(x) tmp = (x ^ 2.0) / 6.0; end
code[x_] := N[(N[Power[x, 2.0], $MachinePrecision] / 6.0), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{{x}^{2}}{6}
\end{array}
Initial program 54.2%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 99.0%
add-cbrt-cube65.5%
pow1/364.7%
pow364.7%
*-commutative64.7%
unpow-prod-down64.7%
unpow264.7%
pow-prod-down64.7%
pow-prod-up64.7%
metadata-eval64.7%
metadata-eval64.7%
Applied egg-rr64.7%
unpow1/365.6%
Simplified65.6%
*-commutative65.6%
cbrt-prod65.6%
metadata-eval65.6%
metadata-eval65.6%
rem-square-sqrt65.6%
rem-square-sqrt65.6%
rem-square-sqrt65.6%
add-cbrt-cube65.6%
rem-square-sqrt65.6%
metadata-eval65.6%
pow-prod-up65.6%
metadata-eval65.6%
pow-prod-up65.6%
add-cbrt-cube99.0%
unpow299.0%
associate-*r*99.1%
Applied egg-rr99.1%
associate-*l*99.0%
unpow299.0%
*-commutative99.0%
metadata-eval99.0%
div-inv99.1%
Applied egg-rr99.1%
Final simplification99.1%
(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (* x (* 0.16666666666666666 x)))
double code(double x) {
return x * (0.16666666666666666 * x);
}
real(8) function code(x)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
code = x * (0.16666666666666666d0 * x)
end function
public static double code(double x) {
return x * (0.16666666666666666 * x);
}
def code(x): return x * (0.16666666666666666 * x)
function code(x) return Float64(x * Float64(0.16666666666666666 * x)) end
function tmp = code(x) tmp = x * (0.16666666666666666 * x); end
code[x_] := N[(x * N[(0.16666666666666666 * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
x \cdot \left(0.16666666666666666 \cdot x\right)
\end{array}
Initial program 54.2%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 99.0%
add-cbrt-cube65.5%
pow1/364.7%
pow364.7%
*-commutative64.7%
unpow-prod-down64.7%
unpow264.7%
pow-prod-down64.7%
pow-prod-up64.7%
metadata-eval64.7%
metadata-eval64.7%
Applied egg-rr64.7%
unpow1/365.6%
Simplified65.6%
*-commutative65.6%
cbrt-prod65.6%
metadata-eval65.6%
metadata-eval65.6%
rem-square-sqrt65.6%
rem-square-sqrt65.6%
rem-square-sqrt65.6%
add-cbrt-cube65.6%
rem-square-sqrt65.6%
metadata-eval65.6%
pow-prod-up65.6%
metadata-eval65.6%
pow-prod-up65.6%
add-cbrt-cube99.0%
unpow299.0%
associate-*r*99.1%
Applied egg-rr99.1%
Final simplification99.1%
(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 1.0)
double code(double x) {
return 1.0;
}
real(8) function code(x)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
code = 1.0d0
end function
public static double code(double x) {
return 1.0;
}
def code(x): return 1.0
function code(x) return 1.0 end
function tmp = code(x) tmp = 1.0; end
code[x_] := 1.0
\begin{array}{l}
\\
1
\end{array}
Initial program 54.2%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 4.1%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 4.1%
Final simplification4.1%
(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (* 0.16666666666666666 (* x x)))
double code(double x) {
return 0.16666666666666666 * (x * x);
}
real(8) function code(x)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
code = 0.16666666666666666d0 * (x * x)
end function
public static double code(double x) {
return 0.16666666666666666 * (x * x);
}
def code(x): return 0.16666666666666666 * (x * x)
function code(x) return Float64(0.16666666666666666 * Float64(x * x)) end
function tmp = code(x) tmp = 0.16666666666666666 * (x * x); end
code[x_] := N[(0.16666666666666666 * N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
0.16666666666666666 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)
\end{array}
herbie shell --seed 2023333
(FPCore (x)
:name "ENA, Section 1.4, Exercise 4a"
:precision binary64
:pre (and (<= -1.0 x) (<= x 1.0))
:herbie-target
(* 0.16666666666666666 (* x x))
(/ (- x (sin x)) (tan x)))